专题04 重点语法分类练习（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

期中专项训练·人教PEP版四上 专题04 重点语法分类练习 【语法考点一】情态动词can的用法 【语法考点二】人称代词与物主代词 【语法考点三】there be句型 【语法考点四】一般现在时 内容导航 语法考点一 情态动词can的用法 can 为情态动词，在句子中，与动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 一、用法： 1．表示 “能，会”，指脑力或体力方面的 “能力”。 例：I can swim. 我会游泳。 2．表示 “可以”，指许可或请求做某事。 例：—Can I have some juice? 我可以喝些果汁吗？ —Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 3．表示 “可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。 例：It can't be my mum. 不可能是我妈妈。 二、句型结构： 类型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 (+ 其他). You can play basketball well. 你能打篮球打得好。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他). I can't play football. 我不会踢足球。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can't. —Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 / No, I can't. 不，我不能。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 (组) + can + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？ 习题精练 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—What can you do for your parents? —______ A．I like cooking. B．I can cook. C．I often read books. ( ) 2．I can ______ some chores for my family. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 3．—Can you help your friend? —Yes, I ______. A．do B．can C．am ( ) 4．Mike is helpful. He can ______. A．cook B．cooks C．cooking ( ) 5．—What can you do for your mother and father? —______ A．They can sweep the floor. B．We are happy together. C．I can do some chores. 二、下面是Sally的朋友Lisa的才艺秀，请给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A．B．C．D．E． ( ) 6．I can sing and dance. ( ) 7．I can cook for my baby brother. ( ) 8．I can clean the room. ( ) 9．I can make a gift for my friend. ( ) 10．I can draw a picture very well. 三、按要求写句子。 11．I can make the bed. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ make the bed? 12．He can clean the windows. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______? 13．Tom can sing. (对画线部分提问) What ______ Tom ______? 14．Danny makes a cake in the kitchen. (用can改写句子) ____________________________________________ 15．do, we, can, chores, some (.) ____________________________________________ 语法考点二 人称代词与物主代词 1、 人称代词的概念及用法： 人称代词是一类代词，用于代替具体的人或事物。 用法：一个句子的主语用人称代词主格；如果是介词或动词后需要用人称代词宾格形式。 2、 物主代词的概念及用法： 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（四上不涉及名词性物主代词的内容） 3、 分类： 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 I 我 me 我 my 我的 we 我们 us 我们 our 我们的 第二人称 you 你 you 你 your 你的 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 第三人称 he 他 him 他 his 他的 she 她 her 她 her 她的 it 它 it 它 its 它的 they 她 / 它 / 他们 them 她 / 它 / 他们 their 她 / 它 / 他们的 习题精练 选词填空。 1．—What’s your friend’s name? — (He / His) name is Zhang Peng. 2．Who’s (you / your) best friend? 3．Who is (she / her)? 4． (Her/ She) is my best friend. (Her/ She) name is Kate. 5．That’s my father. (He / She) is a teacher. 6．—Mike, is this your aunt? —Yes, (it / she) is. 7．What can we do for (they / them)? 8．—Is this your father? —Yes, (he / it) is. 9．—Is (this / they) your mother? —Yes, it is. 10．—Is this your sister? —Yes, (he / it) is. She’s a nurse. 语法考点三 there be句型 there be句型的肯定句的基本结构： there be句型的肯定句常常表示 “某地有某人或某物”，名词单复数不同，句型结构会有所不同。 (1) There is +a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。 There is + 不可数名词 (+ 地点状语). 例：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2) There are + 可数名词复数 (+ 地点状语). 例：There are many books in the bag. 书包里有很多书。 就近原则：句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 例：(1) There is a pencil, a pencil box and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支铅笔、一个铅笔盒和两本书。 (2) There are two books, a pencil and a pencil box on the desk.书桌上有两本书、一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。 习题精练 一、请用 There is 或 There are补全句子。 The children and a little dog are walking under a big tree. 1． a big tree in the park. 2． three birds in the tree. 3． so many flowers under the tree. 4． also a dog. It is so cute. 5． some children in the park too. 6． hills (小山) in the distance. 二、句型转换。 7．There is a panda. (改为复数) __________________________________________ 8．There are many old things in the museum. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 9．There is a museum in my community. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 10．There is a playground in our community. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________ 语法考点四 一般现在时 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 1) 肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。 2) 否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get up early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。 3) 一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？ Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？ 习题精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What do you do together? —______. A．We are great B．We often read books C．He is tall ( ) 2．My friend ______ long hair and big eyes. A．have B．has C．is ( ) 3．He ______ short hair. ______ eyes are blue. A．has, He B．have, Her C．has, His ( ) 4．Jerry ______ a tall boy. He often ______ basketball at school. A．is; plays B．are; play C．is; play ( ) 5．Jim often ______ football with me. A．play B．player C．plays ( ) 6．—Can I meet your friend? —Yes. Here he ______. A．come B．comes C．coming ( ) 7．My sister ______ tall and thin. She ______ long hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is ( ) 8．My friend often ______ books with me and helps me ______ Chinese. A．read; to B．reads; at C．reads; with ( ) 9．I can look ______ my brother. A．at B．for C．after ( ) 10．He grows food for people. He is a ______. A．driver B．farmer C．cook 二、句型转换。 11．She has long hair. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 12．My friend is tall and strong. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________ 13．He often helps me with Chinese. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 14．We play games together. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 15．We play football after school. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________ 参考答案 语法考点一： 一、单选题。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 二、下面是Sally的朋友Lisa的才艺秀，请给下列句子选择合适的图片。 6．E 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 三、按要求写句子。 11．Can you 12．What can do 13．can do 14．Danny can make a cake in the kitchen. 15．We can do some chores. 语法考点二： 选词填空。 1．his 2．your 3．she 4．She;Her 5．He 6．it 7．them 8．it 9．this 10．it 语法考点三： 一、请用 There is 或 There are补全句子。 1．There is 2．There are 3．There are 4．There is 5．There are 6．There are 二、句型转换。 7．There are some pandas. 8．There aren’t many old things in the museum. 9．Is there a museum in your community? 10．What is in your community? 语法考点四： 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、句型转换。 11．Does she have long hair? 12．What is your friend like? 13．He doesn’t often help me with Chinese. 14．We don’t play games together. 15．What do you do after school? 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $