专题04 语法单选题专项（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 be going to 一般将来时（Unit 2 重点） 1. 含义：表达计划、打算要做的事 2. 陈述句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句：Are you going to + 动词原形？ 4. 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 1. I'm going to join the science club.我打算加入科学社团。 2. —Are you going to join a club?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — 你打算参加社团吗？ — 是的。/ 不，我不打算。 will 一般将来时（Unit 4 重点） 1. will + 动词原形，表示 “将要、将会”，描述将要发生的动作、需要做的事情 2. 缩写：I'll = I will；he'll = he will；she'll = she will；it'll = it will 3. 一般疑问句：Will I …? 4. 回答：Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. 1. You’ll need to close the windows.你将要需要关上窗户。 2. —Will I need warm clothes?—Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. — 我需要保暖衣物吗？ — 是的，你需要。/ 不，你不需要。 特殊疑问句 How / What（Unit1-3） 1. How do you …? 询问做事的方式、方法 2. What's wrong? 询问对方出了什么烦心事 3. 特殊疑问句句末朗读用降调，回答要给出具体信息 1. —How do you learn new words? —I like to learn words in chunks. — 你怎样学习新单词？ — 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 2. —What's wrong? —I lost the game. — 怎么了？— 我比赛输了。 if 条件状语从句（Unit 4 台风安全） 1. 结构：If + 条件（逗号），主句祈使句； 2. 逗号处要停顿；if 从句描述假设的情景，主句给出建议、指令 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你恰巧在户外，迅速去到安全的地方。 不定代词 some /any 1. something 某事 / 某物；anything任何事物 2. something多用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句、疑问句 Every time I learn something new. 每当我学习新东西。 I don’t know anything about it. 我对此一无所知。 介词 inside /outside inside 在室内； outside 在户外，互为反义词 Stay indoors. Don’t stay outside. 待在室内。不要待在户外。 情景交际（共情安慰句型） 1. I know how you feel. 我懂你的感受。 2. That must be hard. 那一定很难受。 3. Do you want to talk about it?你想聊聊这件事吗？ —I lost my pet. —I know how you feel. — 我弄丢了宠物。— 我懂你的感受。 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 be going to 句型，to 后加 ing I’m going to joining the club. I’m going to join the club. （be going to后接动词原形） will / ’ll 缩写后面加 to He’ll to close the window. He’ll close the window. （will 直接加动词原形，不加 to） 混淆 How / What 疑问词 —What do you learn new words?—I learn words in chunks. How do you learn new words? how 询问方式；what 询问 “什么” need to 漏写 to / 后面用 doing You’ll need close the windows. You’ll need to close the windows.（need to + 动词原形） if 从句标点，漏写逗号 If you happen to be outside get to a safe place. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place. 条件从句写完要加逗号停顿 some /any 混用 Do you know something new? Do you know anything new? 疑问句否定句多用 anything；肯定句用 something 一般疑问句 答句混淆 —Are you going to join the club? —Yes, I will. —Are you going to join the club? —Yes, I am. be going to 问句，用 be 动词 am/is/are 回答，不用 will Will 问句 答句混淆 —Will I need it? —Yes, I do. —Will I need it? —Yes, you will. will 提问，will 来回答 (  ) 1. I ______ join the speech club. A. am going to B. am going C. going to (  ) 2. —______ you going to join a club? —Yes, I am. A. Will B. Are C. Do (  ) 3. —Will I need to turn off the lights? —Yes, you ______. A. am B. do C. will (  ) 4. —______ do you learn new English words? —I like to learn words in chunks. A. How B. What C. Where (  ) 5. You’ll need ______ the windows when typhoon comes. A. close B. to close C. closing (  ) 6. If you happen ______ be outside, get to a safe place quickly. A. to B. / C. for (  ) 7. He’ll ______ everything inside before the typhoon. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing (  ) 8. —What’s wrong? —I ______ the game. I feel sad. A. lose B. lost C. losing (  ) 9. I learn ______ new every day. A. something B. anything C. some (  )10. I don’t know ______ about this new club. A. something B. anything C. everything (  )11. —Are you going to join the science club? —No, ______. A. I’m not B. I won’t C. I don’t (  )12. Please stay ______. It’s dangerous outside in the typhoon. A. inside B. outside C. out (  )13. —Will I need warm coats? —No, you ______. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t (  )14. —What’s wrong? —______ A. I’m going to join a club. B. I lost my pet. C. I learn words in chunks. (  )15. —I feel bad, I lost the game. —______ A. I know how you feel. B. You are wrong. C. Close the windows. (  )16. Nikki ______ make word cards to remember words. A. is going to B. going to C. is going (  )17. Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one ______ out of my head. A. fall B. falls C. falling (  )18. ______ you want to talk about it? I’m here for you. A. Do B. Are C. Will (  )19. You ______ need to stay away from trees on typhoon days. A. will B. are C. do (  )20. If it rains heavily, we ______ stay indoors. A. will to B. will C. are will (  )21. —______ are you going to join? —I’m going to join the football club. A. Which club B. How club C. What club’s (  )22. She’ll ______ her new tips with her classmates. A. share B. to share C. sharing (  )23. When your friend is sad, you can say “______”. A. That must be hard. B. Close the windows. C. I’m going to learn words. (  )24. —How ______ you learn words in chunks? —It’s easy. A. do B. are C. will (  )25. Please remember ______ everything inside when typhoon is coming. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing (  )26. —Are you going to try this new way? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I will C. I do (  )27. Don’t stay ______. The wind is too strong. A. outside B. inside C. in (  )28. I want to find ______ useful for my English study. A. something B. anything C. any (  )29. —Do you know ______ about the typhoon safety rules? —Yes, I know some. A. something B. anything C. some thing (  )30. —A typhoon is coming! What shall we do? —______ A. Bring everything inside. B. I know how you feel. C. I’m going to join a club. 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 be going to 一般将来时（Unit 2 重点） 1. 含义：表达计划、打算要做的事 2. 陈述句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句：Are you going to + 动词原形？ 4. 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 1. I'm going to join the science club.我打算加入科学社团。 2. —Are you going to join a club?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — 你打算参加社团吗？ — 是的。/ 不，我不打算。 will 一般将来时（Unit 4 重点） 1. will + 动词原形，表示 “将要、将会”，描述将要发生的动作、需要做的事情 2. 缩写：I'll = I will；he'll = he will；she'll = she will；it'll = it will 3. 一般疑问句：Will I …? 4. 回答：Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. 1. You’ll need to close the windows.你将要需要关上窗户。 2. —Will I need warm clothes?—Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. — 我需要保暖衣物吗？ — 是的，你需要。/ 不，你不需要。 特殊疑问句 How / What（Unit1-3） 1. How do you …? 询问做事的方式、方法 2. What's wrong? 询问对方出了什么烦心事 3. 特殊疑问句句末朗读用降调，回答要给出具体信息 1. —How do you learn new words? —I like to learn words in chunks. — 你怎样学习新单词？ — 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 2. —What's wrong? —I lost the game. — 怎么了？— 我比赛输了。 if 条件状语从句（Unit 4 台风安全） 1. 结构：If + 条件（逗号），主句祈使句； 2. 逗号处要停顿；if 从句描述假设的情景，主句给出建议、指令 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你恰巧在户外，迅速去到安全的地方。 不定代词 some /any 1. something 某事 / 某物；anything任何事物 2. something多用于肯定句；anything多用于否定句、疑问句 Every time I learn something new. 每当我学习新东西。 I don’t know anything about it. 我对此一无所知。 介词 inside /outside inside 在室内； outside 在户外，互为反义词 Stay indoors. Don’t stay outside. 待在室内。不要待在户外。 情景交际（共情安慰句型） 1. I know how you feel. 我懂你的感受。 2. That must be hard. 那一定很难受。 3. Do you want to talk about it?你想聊聊这件事吗？ —I lost my pet. —I know how you feel. — 我弄丢了宠物。— 我懂你的感受。 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 be going to 句型，to 后加 ing I’m going to joining the club. I’m going to join the club. （be going to后接动词原形） will / ’ll 缩写后面加 to He’ll to close the window. He’ll close the window. （will 直接加动词原形，不加 to） 混淆 How / What 疑问词 —What do you learn new words?—I learn words in chunks. How do you learn new words? how 询问方式；what 询问 “什么” need to 漏写 to / 后面用 doing You’ll need close the windows. You’ll need to close the windows.（need to + 动词原形） if 从句标点，漏写逗号 If you happen to be outside get to a safe place. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place. 条件从句写完要加逗号停顿 some /any 混用 Do you know something new? Do you know anything new? 疑问句否定句多用 anything；肯定句用 something 一般疑问句 答句混淆 —Are you going to join the club? —Yes, I will. —Are you going to join the club? —Yes, I am. be going to 问句，用 be 动词 am/is/are 回答，不用 will Will 问句 答句混淆 —Will I need it? —Yes, I do. —Will I need it? —Yes, you will. will 提问，will 来回答 (  ) 1. I ______ join the speech club. A. am going to B. am going C. going to 【答案】A 【解析】考查`be going to`一般将来时，表示 “打算做某事”。结构：be 动词 + going to + 动词原形。B 选项缺少 to；C 缺少 be 动词 am。句意：我打算加入演讲社团。 (  ) 2. —______ you going to join a club? —Yes, I am. A. Will B. Are C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】考查`be going to`一般将来时的一般疑问句。主语是 you，be 动词用Are。答句使用`I am`，问句用 Are you…。will 和 do 不能搭配 going to。句意：— 你打算参加社团吗？— 是的，我打算。 (  ) 3. —Will I need to turn off the lights? —Yes, you ______. A. am B. do C. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查 will 一般疑问句的回答。Will 提问，用 will 来回答。肯定回答：Yes, you will；否定回答：No, you won’t。句意：— 我需要关灯吗？— 是的，你需要。 (  ) 4. —______ do you learn new English words? —I like to learn words in chunks. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。`How do you…`用来询问做事的方式方法；what 询问事物；where 询问地点。句意：— 你怎样学习英语新单词？— 我喜欢用语块学单词。 (  ) 5. You’ll need ______ the windows when typhoon comes. A. close B. to close C. closing 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配`need to + 动词原形`，表示 “需要做某事”，to 不能省略，后面使用动词原形。句意：台风来临的时候你需要关上窗户。 (  ) 6. If you happen ______ be outside, get to a safe place quickly. A. to B. / C. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语`happen to do sth`，意为 “恰巧做某事”，to 不可省略。句意：如果你恰巧在户外，迅速去到安全的地方。 (  ) 7. He’ll ______ everything inside before the typhoon. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【答案】A 【解析】考查 will 缩写`he'll = he will`；will 后面直接接动词原形，不加 to。句意：台风来临之前他会把所有东西收进室内。 (  ) 8. —What’s wrong? —I ______ the game. I feel sad. A. lose B. lost C. losing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。比赛已经输掉，事情已经发生，用过去式`lost`。句意：— 怎么了？— 我比赛输了，我很难过。 (  ) 9. I learn ______ new every day. A. something B. anything C. some 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。something 用于肯定句，表示 “某事、某物”；anything 多用于否定、疑问句。句意：我每天都学到一些新东西。 (  )10. I don’t know ______ about this new club. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。本句为否定句，否定句中用anything。something 只用于肯定句。句意：关于这个新社团我什么都不知道。 (  )11. —Are you going to join the science club? —No, ______. A. I’m not B. I won’t C. I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】`Are you going to…`问句，要使用 be 动词来回答。否定回答：No, I’m not。不能用 won’t /don’t。句意：— 你打算加入科学社团吗？— 不，我不打算。 (  )12. Please stay ______. It’s dangerous outside in the typhoon. A. inside B. outside C. out 【答案】A 【解析】考查词义辨析。inside 在室内；outside 在户外。根据后文 “户外很危险”，要待在室内。句意：请待在室内。台风天在外面很危险。 (  )13. —Will I need warm coats? —No, you ______. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】will 引导一般疑问句，否定回答用won’t (=will not)。句意：— 我需要厚外套吗？— 不，你不需要。 (  )14. —What’s wrong? —______ A. I’m going to join a club. B. I lost my pet. C. I learn words in chunks. 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际，`What’s wrong?`用来询问发生了什么烦心事。B “我弄丢了我的宠物” 符合语境。句意：— 怎么了？— 我弄丢了我的宠物。 (  )15. —I feel bad, I lost the game. —______ A. I know how you feel. B. You are wrong. C. Close the windows. 【答案】A 【解析】Unit3 安慰朋友交际句型。听到对方难过，用`I know how you feel.`表达共情理解。句意：— 我很难过，我比赛输了。— 我懂你的感受。 (  )16. Nikki ______ make word cards to remember words. A. is going to B. going to C. is going 【答案】A 【解析】be going to 一般将来时，结构`be+going to+动词原形`。主语 Nikki，be 动词用 is，to 不能丢。句意：妮基打算制作单词卡片记单词。 (  )17. Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one ______ out of my head. A. fall B. falls C. falling 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，主语`an old one`是单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式`falls`。句意：每当我学会一个新语块，旧的就从我脑子里忘掉。 (  )18. ______ you want to talk about it? I’m here for you. A. Do B. Are C. Will 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时一般疑问句，谓语动词是实义动词 want，要用助动词Do开头。句意：你想聊聊这件事吗？我在这里陪着你。 (  )19. You ______ need to stay away from trees on typhoon days. A. will B. are C. do 【答案】A 【解析】will + 动词原形，`will need to`意为 “将会需要”，描述台风天气需要做的安全事项。句意：台风天你需要远离树木。 (  )20. If it rains heavily, we ______ stay indoors. A. will to B. will C. are will 【答案】B 【解析】will 后直接接动词原形，will 后面不加 to；没有 are will 这种结构。句意：如果下大雨，我们将要待在室内。 (  )21. —______ are you going to join? —I’m going to join the football club. A. Which club B. How club C. What club’s 【答案】A 【解析】特殊疑问词`Which club`询问 “哪一个社团”；B、C 结构语法错误。句意：— 你打算加入哪一个社团？— 我打算加入足球社团。 (  )22. She’ll ______ her new tips with her classmates. A. share B. to share C. sharing 【答案】A 【解析】`she'll = she will`，will 后面直接加动词原形，不加 to。句意：她会和同学们分享她的新学习技巧。 (  )23. When your friend is sad, you can say “______”. A. That must be hard. B. Close the windows. C. I’m going to learn words. 【答案】A 【解析】情景交际，安慰难过的朋友。`That must be hard.`那一定很难受，用来共情。句意：当你的朋友难过的时候，你可以说：那一定很难受。 (  )24. —How ______ you learn words in chunks? —It’s easy. A. do B. are C. will 【答案】A 【解析】`How do you …?`询问做事方式，实义动词 learn，需要助动词 do。句意：— 你怎样用语块记单词？— 很简单。 (  )25. Please remember ______ everything inside when typhoon is coming. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`remember to do sth` 记得要去做某事（事情还没做），用 to + 动词原形。句意：台风即将来临，请记得把所有东西收进室内。 (  )26. —Are you going to try this new way? —Yes, ______. A. I am B. I will C. I do 【答案】A 【解析】be going to 一般疑问句，问句用 Are you，回答使用 be 动词 am。句意：— 你打算尝试这个新方法吗？— 是的，我打算。 (  )27. Don’t stay ______. The wind is too strong. A. outside B. inside C. in 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析：outside 在户外；inside 在室内。句意：不要待在户外，风太大了。 (  )28. I want to find ______ useful for my English study. A. something B. anything C. any 【答案】A 【解析】肯定句，使用不定代词 something，表示 “某些有用的东西”。anything 多用于否定、疑问句。句意：我想找一些对我英语学习有用的东西。 (  )29. —Do you know ______ about the typhoon safety rules? —Yes, I know some. A. something B. anything C. some thing 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句，用不定代词anything；something 多用于肯定句；C 书写错误。句意：— 你知道一些关于台风安全规则的事情吗？— 是的，我知道一些。 (  )30. —A typhoon is coming! What shall we do? —______ A. Bring everything inside. B. I know how you feel. C. I’m going to join a club. 【答案】A 【解析】情景交际，台风来临给出安全建议。Bring everything inside “把所有东西收进室内” 符合安全主题。句意：— 台风来了！我们该做什么？— 把所有东西收进室内。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $