专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材)

2026-09-29
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2026-2027学年五年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版) 专题 03 句型检测(专项训练) 一、核心句型梳理 本册 14 单元句型包含陈述句、祈使提醒句、be going to 一般将来时、YesNo 一般疑问句、How 引导特殊疑问句、安慰共情交际句型、if 条件状语从句;围绕四大主题:英语学习方法、校园社团报名、安慰情绪低落朋友、台风安全防护开展情景交际。 (一)陈述句(描述事实、表达感受、分享学习方法) 主题 句型结构 课本例句 中文释义 谈论英语学习 主语 + like to + 动词原形 I like to learn words in chunks. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 社团计划打算 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 I'm going to join the science club. 我打算加入科学社团。 表达情绪感受 主语 + feel/be + 形容词 I feel bad. I lost my pet. 我很难过,我弄丢了宠物。 (二)祈使提醒句(安全提示、学习建议,句末降调) 主题 句型结构 课本例句 中文释义 英语学习建议 动词原形开头(建议) Learn words in chunks. Make word cards with pictures. 用语块学单词。制作带图片单词卡。 台风安全警示 动词原形开头(安全提醒) Close the windows. Bring everything inside. 关上窗户。 把所有东西收进室内。 (三)Yes‑No 一般疑问句(be going to /will 引导,回答用 Yes / No,) 主题 疑问句型 例句 配套答句 询问社团计划 Are you going to …? —Are you going to join the club?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — 你打算参加社团吗?— 是的。/ 不,我不打算。 (三)Yes—No 一般疑问句(Can / May / Would 引导,用 Yes/No 作答) 询问需求 Will …? —Will I need warm clothes? —Yes, you will. / No, you won’t. — 我需要厚衣服吗?— 是的,你需要。/ 不,不需要。 (四)特殊疑问句(How / What 引导,句末降调↓,回答需要给出具体信息) 主题 疑问句型 例句 答句特点 询问学习方法 How do you …? —How do you learn new words? —I like to learn words in chunks. — 你怎样学习新单词? — 我喜欢用语块学单词。回答讲学习方式。 询问看法感受 What's wrong? —What's wrong? —I lost the game. — 怎么了? — 我比赛输了。回答说明遇到的烦心事。 (五)安慰共情交际句型(Unit3 友情主题重点) 句型功能 课本例句 中文释义 询问对方状态 What's wrong? / Do you want to talk about it? 怎么了?你想聊聊吗? 表达共情理解 I know how you feel. / That must be hard. 我懂你的感受。那一定很难受。 给予陪伴支持 I'm here if you want to talk. 如果你想倾诉,我就在这里。 (六)if 条件状语从句(Unit4 台风安全,逗号处意群停顿) 句型功能 课本例句 中文释义 假设场景,给出安全提示 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你恰巧在户外,迅速去到安全的地方。 二、单元主题功能句型汇总 Unit 1 Learn Words in Chunks 英语学习方法 1. —How do you learn to use new words? —I like to learn words in chunks. — 你怎样学习使用新单词? — 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 2. Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one falls out of my head. 每当我学会一个新语块,旧的就从脑子里忘掉了。 3. You can look them up in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅它们。 Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 安慰朋友、处理负面情绪 1. —What's wrong? —I lost my pet. — 怎么了? — 我弄丢了我的宠物。 2. I know how you feel. That must be hard. 我懂你的感受。那一定很难受。 3. Do you want to talk about it? I'm here if you want to talk. 你想聊聊这件事吗?如果你想倾诉,我就在这里。 Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! 台风安全防护 1. A typhoon is coming. 台风即将来临。 2. You’ll need to close the windows and turn off the lights. 你需要关上窗户,关掉灯。 3. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 如果你恰巧在户外,迅速去到安全的地方。 4. Please remember to stay away from trees. 请记得远离树木。 三、句型复习建议 1. 情景串联记忆:四大情景:①交流英语学习策略;②社团报名谈论计划;③安慰难过的朋友;④台风来临安全提醒。依托课本角色扮演,问句和配套答句成对记忆。 2. 区分问句类型: ✅一般疑问句(`Are you going to… / Will I…`):用 Yes / No 回答,朗读句末升调↑; ✅特殊疑问句(`How do you… / What's wrong`):回答需要具体信息,朗读句末降调↓。 3. 重点句型提醒 `be going to`表达打算、计划; if 条件从句,逗号位置要停顿; 安慰类交际句,注意语气柔和,重在共情。 【题型一】连词成句(注意大小写、标点符号) 1. learn, I, chunks, words, in, like to ( . ) 2. you, going, are, club, to, join, a ( ? ) 3. wrong, what’s ( ? ) 4. need, close, you’ll, windows, the, to ( . ) 5. happen, if, to, be, you, outside ( , . ) 6. how, you, new, do, words, learn ( ? ) 7. help, make, can, more, friends, it, me ( . ) 8. feel, how, you, know, I ( . ) 【题型二】情景选择,选择正确答句,把序号写在括号内。 (  )1. —How do you learn new words? A. I like to learn words in chunks. B. It’s a club. (  )2. —Are you going to join the science club? A. I lost my pet. B. Yes, I am. (  )3. —What’s wrong? A. I lost the game. B. Close the windows. (  )4. —Will I need to turn off the lights? A. Yes, you will. B. It’s safe. (  )5. —A typhoon is coming. What should I do? A. Bring everything inside. B. I know how you feel. 【题型三】翻译题 (一)汉译英 1. 我喜欢用语块学习单词。 2. — 你打算加入哪个社团?— 我打算加入演讲社团。 3. 怎么了?我懂你的感受。 4. 台风要来了。请记得远离树木。 5. 如果你恰巧在户外,迅速去到安全的地方。 (二)补全句子(根据汉语提示,每空一词) 1. —________ ________ ________ join the football club?(你打算加入足球社团吗?) —Yes, I am. 2. —________ ________ you learn new words?(你怎样学习新单词?) —I learn words in chunks. 3. ________ ________?(怎么了?) —I feel sad. I lost my pet. 4. You ________ ________ close the windows.(你需要关上窗户。) 5. ________ you happen ________ be outside, get to a safe place.(如果你恰巧在户外,去到安全的地方。) 【题型四】句子排序,将下列句子重新排序,组成完整对话。 对话 1(谈论社团报名) A. Which club are you going to join? B. Yes, I am. C. I’m going to join the speech club. D. Are you going to join a club? (  ) → (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 对话 2(安慰情绪低落朋友) A. What's wrong? B. I lost my pet. C. I know how you feel. That must be hard. D. Do you want to talk about it? (  ) → (  ) → (  ) → (  ) 【题型五】问答匹配,将序号填在括号中。 A. Yes, you will. B. I like to learn words in chunks. C. I lost the game. D. I’m going to join the science club. E. Bring everything inside. (  )1. How do you learn new words? (  )2. Which club are you going to join? (  )3. What’s wrong? (  )4. Will I need to turn off the lights? (  )5. What can we do when a typhoon comes? 【题型六】补全对话 【新考法・情境交际】根据对话内容,补全句子(每空一词)。 情景一:讨论英语学习 Lucas: Hi Nikki. 1.________ do you learn new words? Nikki: I like to 2.________ words in chunks. It helps a lot. Lucas: Sounds good! Every time I learn a new chunk, an old one 3.________ out of my head. Nikki: Don’t worry. You can look them 4.________ in the dictionary. 情景二:安慰难过的朋友 Yafei: Hey! You look sad. 5.________ wrong? Sam: I 6.________ the game. I feel bad. Yafei: I know how 7.________ feel. Do you want 8.________ talk about it? 情景三:台风安全提醒 Mum: A typhoon 9.________ coming. You’ll 10.________ to close the windows. Nikki: OK. I will also bring everything inside. 【题型七】创新题型 —— 句型辨析(选出答句匹配错误的一项) (  ) A. —Are you going to join a club? —Yes, I am. B. —How do you learn new words? —I close the windows. C. —What’s wrong? —I’m sad. 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. I like to learn words in chunks. 2. Are you going to join a club? 3. What’s wrong? 4. You’ll need to close the windows. 5. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. 6. How do you learn new words? 7. It can help me make more friends. 8. I know how you feel. 【题型二】情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【题型三】翻译题 (一)汉译英 1. I like to learn words in chunks. 2. —Which club are you going to join? —I'm going to join the speech club. 3. What's wrong? I know how you feel. 4. A typhoon is coming. Please remember to stay away from trees. 5. If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. (二)补全句子 1. Are you going to 2. How do 3. What's wrong 4. will/need to 5. If; to 【题型四】句子排序 对话 1:D → B → A → C 对话 2:A → B → D → C 【题型五】问答匹配 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 【题型六】补全对话 1.How 2.learn 3.falls 4.up 5.What's 6.lost 7.you 8.to 9.is 10.need 【题型七】创新题型 B 第3页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材)
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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材)
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专题 03 句型专项(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(教科版·新教材)
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