2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习Unit 5 Look into the future

2026-2027学年外研版五上 单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Look into the future 重点语音： 字母组合 igh 发 /aɪ/音，例：right bright 字母y发/aɪ/音，例：my try　 字母组合ie发/aɪ/音，例：pie fries 重点单词： future将来，未来 pet 宠物 moon 月亮，月球 glass玻璃 space太空 danger危险 pie 馅饼，派 shape形，形状，外形 fries炸薯条 bright(前途)光明的；明亮的 drive开车，驾驶 pill药丸，药片 celebrate庆祝 hundred一百 重点短语： do the chores做家务 grow food in space在太空种植食物 take care of照顾 help you out帮助你摆脱困境 worry about担心 start by以……开始 keep an eye on照看 look into the future展望未来 do the dishes洗碗 live under the sea居住在海底 live on Mars住在火星上 drive a flying car驾驶一辆飞行汽车 go to the moon去月球 have a pet robot dog养一只宠物机器狗 in one hundred years 一百年后 have more free time 拥有更多空闲时间 in the future 在将来 3-D printed food 3D打印食物 take care of pets照顾宠物 underground cities 地下城市 play games 玩游戏 special space pills 特制太空药丸 wash clothes 洗衣服 invent special shoes 发明特制鞋子 live on Mars 居住在火星 out of danger 脱离危险 make posters制作海报 have a pet robot dog拥有一只宠物机器狗 do sports 做运动 fly to Mars 飞往火星 fly around 到处飞 online space school 线上太空学校 重点句型： 1.—What will the future be like?—People will live in glass balls under the sea. —未来将会是什么样子？ —人们将生活在海底的玻璃球中。 2.—What will this robot do? —It will help people a lot. —这个机器人能做什么？ —它将给人们带来很大帮助。 3.—Will it do our chores? —Yes, it will./No, it won't. —它能帮我们做家务吗？—是的，它能。/ 不，它不能。 4. —Will it take care of pets? —Yes, it will keep an eye on the pets all day. —它能否照顾宠物？—是的，它全天都会照看您的宠物。 5.—Will you travel to the moon? —Yes, I will. —你会去月球旅行吗？—是的，我会。 6.—What will you do in the future?—I will be a scientist. —你将来要做什么?—我将要成为一名科学家。 7.We will travel to space by small rockets. 我们将乘坐小型火箭前往太空。 8.Smart machines will make our life easy. 智能机器将使我们的生活更加便捷。 9.I will invent a flying car one day. 总有一天，我会发明出一辆飞行汽车。 10.There will be hundreds of bright glass shapes. 现场将摆放数百件精美的玻璃造型作品 11.What will people's life be like in one hundred years? 一百年后，人们的生活将会是怎样的？ 12.Astronauts will live in glass houses on Mars. 宇航员将在火星的玻璃房中生活。 13.We will eat small food pills instead of big meals.. 我们将食用小剂量膳食补充剂，而非大量正餐。 14.There will be underground cities under the sea. 海底将建有地下城市。 15.Robots will keep an eye on our pets when we travel to space. 当我们前往太空时，机器人会时刻照看我们的宠物。 16.Kids will study at online space schools at home. 孩子们将在家中的在线学校学习。 17.Scientists will invent shoes that can fly in the sky. 科学家们将发明能在天空中飞行的鞋子。 18.There will be special farms under the sea. 海底将设有专用养殖场。 19. People will put on special shoes to fly around on the moon. 人们会穿上特殊鞋子在月球四处飞行。 20.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. 恐龙很久以前生活在地球上。 21.We can take the lift to the top floor quickly. 我们可以乘电梯快速到达顶楼。 22.It’ s dangerous to swim underwater alone. 独自在水下游泳是很危险的。 23.People will send out presents to each other in the future. 将来人们会互相寄送礼物。 24.We shouldn't put animals in danger. 我们不应该让动物处于危险之中。 25.He will send a postcard to his friend tomorrow. 他明天将要给朋友寄一张明信片。 26.The future will be bright if we work hard now. 如果我们现在努力，未来会很光明。 27. hope we will have a bright future. 我希望我们会有一个光明的未来。 句型解析和语法： 1.表示未来将要发生某事的句型： It will help people a lot. 它将会帮助人们很多。 句型结构： 主语 ＋ will ＋ 动词原形(＋其他). 2.表示未来将不会发生某事的句型： They won’t need to worry about food at all. 他们将完全不需要担心食物 句型结构： 主语＋ won’t ＋动词原形(＋其他). 3.询问未来是否会发生某事的问句及其答语： (1)—Will it play with us？它将和我们一起玩吗？ —Yes，it will.是的，它将会。 (2)—Will it do my homework？它将会做我的作业吗？ —No，it won’t！不，它将不会！ 句型结构： —Will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形(＋ 其他)？ —Yes，主语＋will./No，主语＋won’t. 4.询问某物或某人将会做什么的句型： What will it do for people？ 它将为人们做什么？ 句型结构： What＋will ＋主语＋动词原形(＋其他)？ 5.一般将来时的用法(二) will 意为 “将要”，一般用于表示一般将来时，其否定形式是won’t(＝will not)，后接动词原形。 1、 句型结构： 结构 例句 肯定句 主语＋ will ＋动词原形(＋其他). I will be tall in the future. 在未来我将会长高。 否定句 主语＋ won’t ＋动词原形(＋其他). The problem won’t disappear. 这个问题将不会消失。 一般疑问句 —Will ＋ 主语 ＋动词原形(＋其他)？ —Yes，主语＋ will./ No，主语＋ won’t. —Will you travel to Mars？ 你将会去火星旅行吗？ —Yes，I will.是的，我将会。 /No，I won’t.不，我将不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋ will ＋主语＋动词原形(＋其他)？ What will your life be like？ 你的生活将会是什么样子的？ 2、 be going to 和 will 的区别： 1.be going to表示将要发生的事情，will表示的时间则较远一些。 例：(1)He is going to write a letter tonight. 他今晚打算写一封信。 (2)He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。 2.be going to表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 例：(1)Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。马上要下雨了。 (2)He will be twenty years old.他将要二十岁了。 注意:be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。 易错练习： 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词，补全句子。 1. We should study hard for a b________future. 2. My mother will send a birthday gift to my grandma by p________. 3. R________will help people do heavy housework in the future. 4. There are hundreds(百)of books in our school library. 5. Don’ t play in the street. It's very d________(危险的). 6.In the f________, people will live on Mars or in space. 7.People will grow food in s________, like(例如)Mars. 8.I want to have a robot p________, like a dog or a cat 9.We will d________ a flying car to the moon. 10.The robot will be helpful.It will go under the water and help the people in d________. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many kids dream________( drive ) small flying cars in the future. 2. My little sister wants three lovely________( pet) in her future home. 3. Travelling to________( space ) will be easy for common people one day. 4. We must stay away from all kinds of________( danger ) around us. 5. This clear________( glass) can turn into different bright shapes. 6. People________( celebrate ) space travel festivals in one hundred years. 7. Six________( hundred ) kids join the future design competition every year. 8. Mum bakes sweet apple________( pie) for the future theme party. 9. The robot cooks tasty potato________( fry) for every family. 10. These small medicine________(pill ) can keep people healthy in space. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. This robot will help people a lot.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ robot help people a lot? 2.It will do our chores.(改为否定句) It________ ________our chores. 3. People will live in glass balls.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ people live? 4. Will it play football with us?(作肯定回答)  Yes,________ ________ . 5. There will be special farms on the moon.(改为一般疑问) ________ ________be special farms on the moon? 6. The robot will help people do the chores.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________the robot help people do? 7. People will live in glass balls under the sea.(改一般疑问句) ________ ________ live in glass balls under the sea? 8.do, what ,will ,robot, the, people, for (?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 9.won't, homework, it ,our, do (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 10. fly ,people, will ,shoes ,special ,with (.)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Every astronaut________ special pills in space every day. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 2. People will________space trips and celebrate them in the future A.enjoy B.enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 3. This piece of glass________a round shape like the moon. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. -What will you eat in the future?-I will eat fruit________and vegetable pies. A. fry B. fries C. frying ( ) 5. We need to learn more skills________keep safe. A.to B. for C. of ( ) 6. People will live________ peace with animals in the future. A.in B.on C.at ( ) 7. This cake is a round________like the moon. A. shape B. shapes C. shaping ( ) 8. We will________our great new life together. A. celebrates B. celebrate C. celebrating ( ) 9. One________ years later, great changes will happen. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of ( ) 10. Don't get close to fire, it brings us________ . A. danger B. dangerous C. safely 参考答案： 一、 1. bright 2. post 3. Robots 4. hundreds 5. dangerous 6. future7. space 8. pet 9. drive 10. danger 二、 1.of driving . pets 3. space 4. dangers 5. glass 6. will celebrate 7. hundred 8. pies 9. fries 10. pills 三、 1. Will this 2. won't do 3. Where will 4.it will 5. Will there 6. What will 7. Will people 8. What will the robot do for people? 9. It won't do our homework. 10. People will fly with special shoes. 四、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $