专题04 语法单选题专项（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 情态动词 Can / May 1. Can / May + 动词原形，表示请求许可，意为 “可以……” 2. 一般疑问句：Can / May I …? （句末升调） 3. 肯定答句常用 Sure. / Sure! Go ahead. 1. —Can I use the bathroom? —Sure! The bathroom is over there. 2. —May I have a look? —Sure! Go ahead. 情态动词 Would 1. Would you like + 名词? 礼貌征求意见，“你想要…… 吗？” 2. 肯定回答：Sure, thank you. 3. 否定委婉拒绝：No, thanks. I'm good. —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. 序列连接词（叙事顺序） First首先 →Next接下来 →Then然后 →Last最后后面直接接动词原形，用来描述做菜、做家务步骤 First, wash the greens. Next, add some water. 提建议句型 1. Maybe we can / should + 动词原形 … 也许我们可以 / 应该…… 2. How about + 句子? …… 怎么样？用来提出家务、活动建议 1. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 2. How about we clear the table first? 疑问词辨析（WH特殊疑问词） 1. What’s next? 下一步是什么？ （询问步骤） 2. How：询问方式、办法；How can we…?我们该怎样做……？特殊疑问句朗读句末用降调 1. —What’s next? —Next, add the noodles. 2. —How can we clean up the kitchen?—Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 名词复数 部分食物、家务名词常用复数形式：noodles 面条，dumplings 饺子， dishes 盘子，chores 家务 1. I like noodles. 2. These chores are easy. some 用法 疑问句Would you like some…? 表示委婉邀约，用some，不用 any Would you like some soup? 情景交际 应答 1. 赞美食物：The food is so good. →应答 I'm glad you like it. 2. 做客告别：Thank you for having me. →应答 You’re welcome! It’s great to have you here. —The food is so good. —I’m glad you like it. 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 情态动词后加 to / 动词 ing Can I to use the bathroom? Can I use the bathroom? （can/may 后直接用动词原形） Would you like 误用 any Would you like any rice? Would you like some rice? （委婉请求疑问句用 some） 序列连词 顺序混乱 Next, wash the greens. First, add water. First, wash the greens. Next, add water. 建议句型 漏动词原形 Maybe we can to take out the rubbish. Maybe we can take out the rubbish. 混淆 What / How —How’s next? —Add noodles. —What’s next? —Add noodles. 名词复数 忘记变化 I like noodle. I like noodles. 拒绝回答生硬 —Would you like some rice? —No. —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. (  ) 1. —______ I use the bathroom? —Sure! Go ahead. A. May B. Am C. Do (  ) 2. —Would you like ______ soup? —No, thanks. I'm good. A. any B. some C. a (  ) 3. Can I ______ a look at your gift? A. have B. to have C. having (  ) 4. ______, wash the greens. ______, add some water into the pot. A. Next; First B. First; Next C. Then; First (  ) 5. —The food is so good. —________ A. Sure! B. I’m glad you like it. C. Go ahead. (  ) 6. —______ next? —Next, add the noodles. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s (  ) 7. —How ______ we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. A. can B. are C. do (  ) 8. Maybe we should ______ the dishes first. A. wash B. to wash C. washing (  ) 9. —Would you like some rice? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. I'm good. C. Sure, thank you. (  )10. How about we ______ the table first? A. clear B. to clear C. clearing (  )11. I like eating ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle (  )12. —May I have a look? —________ A. No, I’m good. B. Sure! Go ahead. C. Thank you. (  )13. Let’s cook dumplings. ______, add water to the pot. A. Last B. Then C. First (  )14. These ______ are not easy. A. chore B. chores C. a chore (  )15. —Thank you for having me. —________ A. I’m glad you like it. B. You’re welcome! It’s great to have you here. C. Sure. (  )16. —Can I get you a drink? —______. Water is fine. A. Thanks B. Sure, no C. Yes, I’m good (  )17. ______ stir the noodles after you put them in. A. Then B. Last C. First (  )18. We can take out the rubbish ______, and then wash dishes. A. first B. last C. next (  )19. —Could you please ______ me the spoon? —Here you are. A. pass B. to pass C. passing (  )20. —What’s next? —______, add the greens. A. First B. Next C. Last (  )21. We should sweep the floor ______. A. last B. first C. next (  )22. —How can we help in the kitchen? —Maybe we ______ clean the table. A. can B. to can C. can to (  )23. —Would you like some fish? —______. Thank you. A. Sure B. No C. Good (  )24. Please pick ______ the spoon on the floor. A. up B. in C. out (  )25. —Can I use your bathroom? —Sure! It is ______ over there. A. in B. / C. on (  )26. I want some ______ for dinner. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling (  )27. —Let me show you. —______. A. Great B. Thanks you C. Yes, I’m good (  )28. ______! Come on in, please. A. Welcome B. Glad C. Fine (  )29. Have a seat, ______. A. please B. too C. good (  )30. —What can we do after dinner? —______ do the chores together. A. Maybe we can B. Maybe we to can C. Maybe can we 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 情态动词 Can / May 1. Can / May + 动词原形，表示请求许可，意为 “可以……” 2. 一般疑问句：Can / May I …? （句末升调） 3. 肯定答句常用 Sure. / Sure! Go ahead. 1. —Can I use the bathroom? —Sure! The bathroom is over there. 2. —May I have a look? —Sure! Go ahead. 情态动词 Would 1. Would you like + 名词? 礼貌征求意见，“你想要…… 吗？” 2. 肯定回答：Sure, thank you. 3. 否定委婉拒绝：No, thanks. I'm good. —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. 序列连接词（叙事顺序） First首先 →Next接下来 →Then然后 →Last最后后面直接接动词原形，用来描述做菜、做家务步骤 First, wash the greens. Next, add some water. 提建议句型 1. Maybe we can / should + 动词原形 … 也许我们可以 / 应该…… 2. How about + 句子? …… 怎么样？用来提出家务、活动建议 1. Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 2. How about we clear the table first? 疑问词辨析（WH特殊疑问词） 1. What’s next? 下一步是什么？ （询问步骤） 2. How：询问方式、办法；How can we…?我们该怎样做……？特殊疑问句朗读句末用降调 1. —What’s next? —Next, add the noodles. 2. —How can we clean up the kitchen?—Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 名词复数 部分食物、家务名词常用复数形式：noodles 面条，dumplings 饺子， dishes 盘子，chores 家务 1. I like noodles. 2. These chores are easy. some 用法 疑问句Would you like some…? 表示委婉邀约，用some，不用 any Would you like some soup? 情景交际 应答 1. 赞美食物：The food is so good. →应答 I'm glad you like it. 2. 做客告别：Thank you for having me. →应答 You’re welcome! It’s great to have you here. —The food is so good. —I’m glad you like it. 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 情态动词后加 to / 动词 ing Can I to use the bathroom? Can I use the bathroom? （can/may 后直接用动词原形） Would you like 误用 any Would you like any rice? Would you like some rice? （委婉请求疑问句用 some） 序列连词 顺序混乱 Next, wash the greens. First, add water. First, wash the greens. Next, add water. 建议句型 漏动词原形 Maybe we can to take out the rubbish. Maybe we can take out the rubbish. 混淆 What / How —How’s next? —Add noodles. —What’s next? —Add noodles. 名词复数 忘记变化 I like noodle. I like noodles. 拒绝回答生硬 —Would you like some rice? —No. —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. (  ) 1. —______ I use the bathroom? —Sure! Go ahead. A. May B. Am C. Do 【答案】A 【解析】May I…? 用于礼貌请求许可，意为 “我可以…… 吗？”；may 后面接动词原形 use。 (  ) 2. —Would you like ______ soup? —No, thanks. I'm good. A. any B. some C. a 【答案】B 【解析】Would you like…? 用于礼貌征求意见，soup为不可数名词。 (  )3. Can I ______ a look at your gift? A. have B. to have C. having 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后面必须加动词原形，固定搭配 have a look 看一看。 (  )4. ______, wash the greens. ______, add some water into the pot. A. Next; First B. First; Next C. Then; First 【答案】B 【解析】序列连词，叙事顺序：First（首先），Next（接下来）。 (  )5. —The food is so good. —________ A. Sure! B. I’m glad you like it. C. Go ahead. 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际，别人夸赞食物好吃，标准应答 I’m glad you like it.（很高兴你喜欢）。 (  )6. —______ next? —Next, add the noodles. A. How’s B. What’s C. Where’s 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 What’s next? 下一步是什么？用来询问步骤。 (  )7. —How ______ we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. A. can B. are C. do 【答案】A 【解析】How can we…? “我们可以怎样做……？”，can 表示能够、可以。 (  )8. Maybe we should ______ the dishes first. A. wash B. to wash C. washing 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 should 后接**动词原形**，should wash 应该洗。 (  )9. —Would you like some rice? —________. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. I'm good. C. Sure, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】委婉拒绝食物的固定答句：No, thanks. I'm good. 不了谢谢，我吃饱了。 (  )10. How about we ______ the table first? A. clear B. to clear C. clearing 【答案】A 【解析】How about 后接完整句子，句子中用动词原形 clear。 (  )11. I like eating ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle 【答案】B 【解析】noodle 日常使用常用复数 noodles 面条。 (  )12. —May I have a look? —________ A. No, I’m good. B. Sure! Go ahead. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】May I… 请求许可，肯定回答 Sure! Go ahead. 当然，请自便。 (  )13. Let’s cook dumplings. ______, add water to the pot. A. Last B. Then C. First 【答案】C 【解析】描述做菜第一步，用 First 首先。 (  )14. These ______ are not easy. A. chore B. chores C. a chore 【答案】B 【解析】these（这些）后面接可数名词复数；chore 复数形式 chores 家务。 (  )15. —Thank you for having me. —________ A. I’m glad you like it. B. You’re welcome! It’s great to have you here. C. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】做客告别情景，客人感谢款待，主人应答 You’re welcome! It’s great to have you here. (  )16. —Can I get you a drink? —______. Water is fine. A. Thanks B. Sure, no C. Yes, I’m good 【答案】A 【解析】别人主动提供饮品，先表达感谢，再说明自己喝水就可以。 (  )17. ______ stir the noodles after you put them in. A. Then B. Last C. First 【答案】A 【解析】放完面条**然后**搅拌面条，then 然后。 (  )18. We can take out the rubbish ______, and then wash dishes. A. first B. last C. next 【答案】A 【解析】first 首先；句意：我们可以先倒垃圾，然后洗碗。 (  )19. —Could you please ______ me the spoon? —Here you are. A. pass B. to pass C. passing 【答案】A 【解析】Could you please 后接动词原形；pass me the spoon 把勺子递给我。 (  )20. —What’s next? —______, add the greens. A. First B. Next C. Last 【答案】B 【解析】问句 “What’s next?” 下一步是什么，答句用 Next（接下来）。 (  )21. We should sweep the floor ______. A. last B. first C. next 【答案】A 【解析】家务流程：先倒垃圾、收拾桌子、洗碗，最后扫地；last 最后。 (  )22. —How can we help in the kitchen? —Maybe we ______ clean the table. A. can B. to can C. can to 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 直接加动词原形；没有 to can /can to 这种结构。 (  )23. —Would you like some fish? —______. Thank you. A. Sure B. No C. Good 【答案】A 【解析】接受食物邀约，Sure（当然好），同时表达感谢。 (  )24. Please pick ______ the spoon on the floor. A. up B. in C. out 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语 pick up 捡起。 (  )25. —Can I use your bathroom? —Sure! It is ______ over there. A. in B. / C. on 【答案】B 【解析】固定表达 over there 在那边，前面不需要再加介词 in/on。 (  ) 26. I want some ______ for dinner. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling 【答案】B 【解析】dumpling 日常表达常用复数 dumplings 饺子；some 后接复数名词。 (  ) 27. —Let me show you. —______. A. Great B. Thanks you C. Yes, I’m good 【答案】A 【解析】别人要演示给你看，回答 Great（太好了）；B 正确写法是 Thank you。 (  ) 28. ______! Come on in, please. A. Welcome B. Glad C. Fine 【答案】A 【解析】待客情景，Welcome! 欢迎！ (  ) 29. Have a seat, ______. A. please B. too C. good 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句末尾加 please，表示礼貌，请坐。 (  ) 30. —What can we do after dinner? —______ do the chores together. A. Maybe we can B. Maybe we to can C. Maybe can we 【答案】A 【解析】提建议句型 Maybe we can + 动词原形，“也许我们可以……”；B、C 语法结构错误。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $