内容正文:
2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习(教科版)
专题 01 语音语调专项(专项训练)
(一)句子语调核心规则(Unit1-Unit4 递进学习)
单元
核心语音语调规则
典型课本例句
使用说明
Unit1 Come on In!
陈述句、礼貌祈使短句、感叹句用降调
(falling tones)
陈述事实、发出礼貌邀请、应答,句末语调下沉
Welcome!
Come on in!
Have a seat.
Water is fine.
用于待客场景,肯定、陈述语气用降调;初步感知May I…/Can I…请求句型,为一般疑问句升调铺垫
Unit2 Help Yourself
YesNo 一般疑问句用升调 (rising tones)
可以用 Yes / No 直接回答的问句,句末语调上扬;对应的答句(陈述句)依旧使用降调
Would you like some more rice?
May I get a new one, please?
May I have a look?
Can I use the bathroom?
餐桌交际,委婉提问、征求意见用升调;问答形成 “问句升,答句降” 对比
Unit3 I'm the Chef Today!
WH特殊疑问句(what /when/where /why)用降调特殊疑问词引导问句,句末语调下沉,不用升调
What's next?
When do we add the greens?
Where is the spoon?
Why do you stir the noodles?
烹饪步骤问答;序列连接词First,… Next,… Then,… Last,…朗读后短暂停顿,理清叙事逻辑
Unit4 Help Out in the Kitchen
how 引导特殊疑问句用降调;建议句型意群停顿
How can you help out?
How do you clean up the kitchen?
Maybe we can … first, and then …
家务协商;逗号处停顿,区分句型语调:✅一般疑问句→升调✅陈述句、所有 WH特殊疑问句 (what/when/where/why/how)→降调
(二)朗读节奏、意群停顿要点
1. 序列词`First, Next, Then, Last`朗读之后做短暂停顿,不要一口气读完。
2. 长建议句中逗号位置要停顿:`Maybe we can/should … first, and then …`逗号处换气停顿。
3. 角色扮演对话:注意区分主人、客人说话语气,语调配合交际场景。
(三)语调总归纳
1. 升调↑:只能用于 YesNo 一般疑问句(能用 yes/no 回答)
例:Would you like some soup? ↑
2. 降调↓:陈述句、感叹句、礼貌祈使句、what/when/where/why/how 引导特殊疑问句
例:What's next? ↓ Water is fine. ↓
一、读一读,分一分(把句子序号填到对应语调方框内)
① Have a seat, please.
② Would you like some soup?
③ What's next?
④ Can I use the bathroom?
⑤ How do you clean up the kitchen?
⑥ Water is fine.
⑦ May I have a look?
⑧ Why do you stir the noodles?
读的时候用升调↑
(YesNo 一般疑问句)
读的时候用降调↓(陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句)
二、圈一圈:圈出每组中朗读语调不一样的那一个句子。
提示:找出语调类别不同的句子
1. A. Welcome!
B. Come on in!
C. Would you like some rice?
请圈出:________
2. A. What's next?
B. How can you help out?
C. May I get a new one, please?
请圈出:________
3. A. Water is fine.
B. Can I use the bathroom?
C. Have a seat, please.
请圈出:________
三、判断朗读做法,对打√,错打 ×
( ) 1. 读句子`Would you like some more rice?`(一般疑问句),句末读降调。
( ) 2. 读`First, wash the greens.`,读完 First 之后短暂停顿。
( ) 3. 读特殊疑问句`Where is the spoon?`,句末用降调朗读。
( ) 4. 长句子`Maybe we can clear the table first, and then wash the dishes.`,逗号处不停顿,一口气读完。
( ) 5. 答句`No, thanks. I'm good.`属于陈述句,朗读句末用降调。
四、想一想,选一选。这句话朗读句末应该用降调吗?圈出 “是” 或者 “不是”
1. May I have a look? (是 不是)
2. What's next? (是 不是)
3. Have a seat, please.(是 不是)
4. Can I get you a drink?(是 不是)
5. How do you clean up the kitchen?(是 不是)
6. Water is fine. (是 不是)
五、情景小选择(创新题型),选出最合适的语调
1. 你到同学家做客,礼貌提问:Can I use the bathroom? 这句话应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
2. 同学招待你说:Have a seat, please. 这句话应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
3. 做面条的时候你问:When do we add the greens? 这句话应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
4. 吃饭的时候,你问对方要不要喝汤:Would you like some soup? 应该用____。
A. 升调↑ B. 降调↓
六、读句子,给句子画语调箭头(↑升调 / ↓降调)
例:Would you like some rice? ↑
1. What's next? ____
2. Can I use the bathroom? ____
3. Welcome! ____
4. How can you help out? ____
5. May I get a new one, please? ____
6. I'm glad you like it. ____
参考答案
一、读一读,分一分
升调↑(Yes‑No 一般疑问句):② ④ ⑦
降调↓(陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句):① ③ ⑤ ⑥ ⑧
二、圈一圈
1. C
2. C
3. B
三、判断朗读做法,对打√,错打 ×
1. (×)【解析:Yes‑No 一般疑问句要升调】
2. (√)【解析:序列连接词 First 后面要短暂停顿】
3. (√)【解析:where 引导特殊疑问句,使用降调】
4. (×)【解析:长句逗号位置需要停顿换气】
5. (√)【解析:陈述句,句末降调】
四、想一想,选一选。这句话朗读句末应该用降调吗?圈出 “是” 或者 “不是”
1. May I have a look? (不是)【一般疑问句升调】
2. What's next? (是)【特殊疑问句降调】
3. Have a seat, please.(是)【祈使句降调】
4. Can I get you a drink?(不是)【一般疑问句升调】
5. How do you clean up the kitchen?(是)【how 特殊疑问句降调】
6. Water is fine. (是)【陈述句降调】
五、情景小选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
六、画语调箭头
1. What's next? ↓
2. Can I use the bathroom? ↑
3. Welcome! ↓
4. How can you help out? ↓
5. May I get a new one, please? ↑
6. I'm glad you like it. ↓
第2页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$