专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（教科版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测 内容导航 【语法考点一】情态动词 Can / May（请求许可） 【语法考点二】情态动词 Would（就餐委婉邀约） 【语法考点三】序列顺序连词 First / Next / Then / Last 【语法考点四】提建议句型 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句 What / How 【语法考点六】名词复数（食物、家务名词） 【语法考点一】情态动词 Can / May（请求许可） 1. 核心规则：`Can / May + 动词原形`，can、may 后面只能接动词原形，不能加 to、‑ing。 2. 句型： 问句：`Can I …? / May I …?` 我可以…… 吗？（一般疑问句，朗读句末升调） 肯定回答：`Sure. / Sure! Go ahead.` 当然！请自便。 3. 例句： —May I have a look? —Sure! Go ahead. —Can I use the bathroom? —Sure! The bathroom is over there. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. ______ I use the bathroom? A. May B. Am C. Is (  )2. Can I ______ a look at your gift? A. have B. to have C. having (  )3. —May I sit here? —______ A. Sure! Go ahead. B. No, I’m good. C. Thank you. (  )4. You ______ pick up the spoon on the floor. A. can B. to can C. can to (  )5. —Can I get you a drink? —______. Water is fine. A. Thanks B. Sure no C. Yes, I’m full 二、用 动词适当形式填空 1. May I ________ (use) the bathroom? 2. Can I ________ (have) a look? 3. You can ________ (pass) me the spoon. 4. We can ________ (wash) the dishes. 5. You can ________ (add) some water. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I can use the bathroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ use the bathroom? 2. May I have a look?（写出肯定答句） 【语法考点二】情态动词 Would（就餐委婉邀约） 1. 核心规则： 问句：`Would you like + 名词?` 你想要…… 吗？ ✨重点：委婉邀请疑问句用 some，不用 any。 肯定回答：`Sure, thank you.` 委婉拒绝：`No, thanks. I'm good.`（不要只说 No，要礼貌完整回答） 2. 例句： —Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I'm good. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. —Would you like ______ soup? —No, thanks. I'm good. A. some B. any C. a (  )2. —Would you like some rice? —______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. I'm good. C. Sure, thank you. (  )3. —Would you like some fish? —______. Thank you. A. Sure B. No C. Good (  )4. Would ______ like some greens? A. you B. your C. yours 二、选词填空（some /any） 1. Would you like ________ noodles? 2. I don’t want ________ soup.【语法考点三】序列顺序连词 First / Next / Then / Last物）（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则： `First`首先 → `Next`接下来 → `Then`然后 → `Last`最后 后面直接接动词原形，用来描述做饭、做家务先后步骤。 2. 例句： First, wash the greens. Next, add some water. Then, stir the noodles. Last, enjoy the noodles. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. ______, wash the greens. ______, add some water into the pot. A. Next; First B. First; Next C. Then; First (  )2. Put in noodles. ______, stir the noodles. A. Then B. First C. Last (  )3. ______, we sweep the floor. It is the final step. A. First B. Next C. Last 二、选词填空（First / Next / Then / Last） 1. ________, add water to the pot.（第一步） 2. ________, add the dumplings.（紧接着） 3. ________, stir the dumplings.（然后） 4. ________, take them out and enjoy.（最后） 三、排序，给句子编号 1‑4 (  ) Then, stir the noodles. (  ) First, wash the greens. (  ) Last, enjoy the food. (  ) Next, add the noodles. (  ) Next, add the noodles.【语法考点四】提建议句型（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则： ① `Maybe we can / should + 动词原形 …` 也许我们可以 / 应该…… can /should 后面必须用动词原形，不能加 to。 ② `How about + 完整句子?` …… 怎么样？用于家务、活动提议。 2. 例句： Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. How about we clear the table first? 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. Maybe we should ______ the dishes first. A. wash B. to wash C. washing (  )2. How about we ______ the table first? A. clear B. to clear C. clearing (  )3. —How can we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we ______ take out the rubbish first. A. can B. to can C. can to 二、用动词原形填空 1. Maybe we can ________ (take) out the rubbish. 2. We should ________ (sweep) the floor at last. 3. How about we ________ (wash) dishes together? 三、连词成句 1. we / maybe / first / can / the table / clear (.) 2. about / how / we / the rubbish / take out (?) 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句 What / How（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则 - `What’s next?` 下一步是什么？（询问步骤内容） - `How can we …?` 我们可以怎样做……？（询问做事的方式办法） 特殊疑问句朗读句末使用降调。 2. 例句： —What’s next? —Next, add the noodles. —How can we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can take out the rubbish first. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. —______ next? —Next, add the noodles. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s (  )2. —How ______ we clean up the kitchen? —Maybe we can clear the table first. A. can B. are C. do 二、补全问句，每空一词 1. —________ next? —Then, stir the greens. 2. —________ ________ we do this? —Let me show you. 【语法考点六】名词复数（食物、家务名词）（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则 部分名词习惯使用复数形式： noodles 面条，dumplings 饺子，dishes 盘子，chores 家务 `these`（这些）后面接可数名词复数；`some`后可以接复数名词。 2. 例句：I like noodles. These chores are easy. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  )1. I like eating ______. A. noodle B. noodles C. a noodle (  )2. These ______ are not easy. A. chore B. chores C. a chore (  )3. I want some ______ for dinner. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling 二、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. noodle → ________ 2. dumpling → ________ 3. chore → ________ 4. dish → ________ 三、改错，划出错误单词，写出正确形式 1. I eat noodle for dinner. ____________ 2. This chore are hard. ____________ 参考答案 【语法考点一】情态动词 Can / May 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、动词原形填空 1.use 2.have 3.pass 4.wash 5.add 三、改写句子 1.Can I 2.Sure! Go ahead. 【语法考点二】情态动词 Would 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 二、选词填空 some /any 1.some 2.any 【语法考点三】序列顺序连词 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 二、选词填空 1.First 2.Next 3.Then 4.Last 三、句子排序 3 1 4 2 【语法考点四】提建议句型 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 二、动词原形填空 1.take 2.sweep 3.wash 三、连词成句 1.Maybe we can clear the table first. 2.How about we take out the rubbish? 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句 What / How 一、单选 1.A 2.A 二、补全问句 1.What’s 2.How can 【语法考点六】名词复数 一、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 二、写复数 1.noodles 2.dumplings 3.chores 4.dishes 三、改错 1.noodle → noodles 2.This → These 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $