河北唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年度高二年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷

丰润区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷参考答案 听力理解：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACABB 阅读理解：21-23CAD 24-26BDB 27-30 ADAC 七选五：31-35 FCGAE 完形填空：36-40 DBACB445 ACBDC 语法填空：46.harmful 47.an 48.on 49.which 50.to produce 51.planted 52.crops 53.entirely 54.puts 55.keeping 选词填空：56-60 EFHGC 61-65 ALKID 完成句子： 66-70 KGLDB 71-75 CHEJI 书面表达： 第一节（满分15分）》 One possible version Hello everyone.By 2040,I will have become a renewable energy engineer,focusing on solar and wind power.I predict that renewable energy will account for a significant portion of the global energy mix,leading to a greener and more sustainable world.Despite the challenges of integrating these technologies into existing grids,I maintain a positive outlook.I believe that through innovation and collaboration,we can overcome these obstacles and create a cleaner future for all. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version Paragraph 1 The day before my mother's birthday,I paid the last two cents.As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string,and carefully put it into a gift box,I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts.I thanked her and excitedly left the shop."Be careful you don't lose it,"she called after me."I won't!"I responded.Carrying the gift,I skipped away,singing happily to myself. Paragraph 2 The special day finally came.I placed the box on the table,hopping from one foot to the other,as my mom untied the knot and slowly peeled away the brown paper.My heart was racing.Then,as I bit into my bottom lip,the content was revealed."Do you like.it?"I asked excitedly.My mom didn't say a word,but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her. 听力原文： Text 1 M:What's your plan for the summer holiday? W:I'm thinking of going to Qingdao to visit my friend Lily. M:Sounds great.I want to go to the mountains,but I have too much work to do.(1) Text 2 M:I'll order some cookies and a cup of iced tea,please. W:All right.We are having a big sale on chips right now-three bags for the price of one.(2) M:Well,I don't really need any more chips... Text 3 高二英语参考答案第1页（共3页） M:Your watch is really nice!I got my wife the same one for her birthday last year.It cost me S1000. W:You spent $1000?Wow.I have a friend who works at a jewelry store,so I paid S200 less.(3) Text4(推断题) M:Want to go to lunch today?That new restaurant across from the office is supposed to be good. W:I can't.I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some writing.I need to stay in the office. M:All right.Maybe next time. Text 5 M:Did you hear about Mr.Smith's biology class?We are studying fish,and we're getting a class pet today! It's a goldfish.We can take him home with us for a night! W:I hope I can take him!I'm asking my parents for permission tonight.(5) Text6 W:My husband is taking me to Greece for vacation!(6)I'm excited.I've never been there.We get to fly across the world.And when we get there,we're going to ride a boat on the sea. M:That's exciting,Anna!(6)Greece is beautiful.(7)I went there five years ago for my sister's wedding and last year on a business trip.The water is so clear and blue,and the food is delicious.(7) W:It sounds amazing,Tim.(7)I heard that the people are also very friendly.You should tell me some wonderful places there that you like to visit. Text 7 M:Hello,Lucy!(⑧) W:Hi,Jim!Have you ever done volunteer work?(8) M:I've thought about it,but I don't know what I should do.What about you? W:I do it all the time. M:Like what?Teaching homeless children?Helping old people? W:I often clean up parks,and sometimes I work at an animal hospital.(8) M:Don't you find it a little boring? W:No.In fact,I even like doing the cleaning. M:How much time do you spend on it?Some people I know do it one or two days a week. W:I don't do it that much...usually,five hours a week.(9) M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W:Of course. Text 8 W:We join our cooks as they are making this week's dish:Turkish baklava.Glen is adding chocolate to his.(10) Glen,tell us how long you've been interested in baking:(11) M:My grandmother taught me when I was five,but I didn't really get interested in it until I was twenty.(11) W:And here you are,only thirty-five years old and on TV for your baking skills. M:I was happy to win the prize last week,but this week hasn't gone so well.I'm not sure if I'll get first prize this time. W:Baklava usually has honey and nuts in it.What made you think of adding chocolate?(12) M:I saw this at a bakery in France,(12)and I thought it would be good for my American customers. 高二英语参考答案第2页（共3页） Text 9 W:It sure is crowded here.You can tell school is out! M:Oh,it's not just like this during school holidays.We're busy all year round.(13) W:Really?I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.(13) M:You'd be surprised.It's an international tourist attraction. W:Yeah,I guess it's always vacation time somewhere in the world.You must hate working here.Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day...(14)Aren't you tired by the end of the day? M:I'm used to it,I guess.I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall.Winter is the worst.(14) W:Why do you keep doing it?(15) M:It's fun.(15yI stay in shape and make people happy W:Do the kids really believe you're Mickey Mouse? M:The little ones do.Children have to believe in something. W:I see.But don't you ever think about finding another job? M:Someday.I'll finish college in two years,and then I'll probably work at my dad's bank.(16) W:Sounds like a good plan.Well,my kids are coming back from their ride.It was nice talking to you. 13.Why is the woman surprised? A.The park is not crowded during school holidays. B.The park is crowded all year round. C.The park isn't for children Text 10 This is a worrying moment:mother elephant tries to pull her baby from a well after staying there for 11 hours.(17)The mom refused to leave her baby,first using her trunk and then her feet to get her baby to safety. Unfortunately,the anxious mother elephant made matters worse by pushing more mud into the well,and it almost covered the baby,who was trapped from 9:00 p.m.to8:00 a.m.the following morning.The life of the little elephant was in great danger.But thankfully,people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant.They immediately rushed over to see what had happened.(18)The villagers found the mother,who refused to leave her baby.So,the villagers had to stand far away to watch everything.(18)Then the kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while using bananas,in order to remove some of the soil stopping her from getting the baby out.At last,the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby's body and pulled him out. (19)Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked side by side as they continued their journey.(20) 高二英语参考答案第3页（共3页）丰润区2024一2025学年度第=一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do during his holiday? A.Do his work. B.Travel to Qingdao. C.Climb some mountains. 2.What does the woman offer the man? A.Iced tea. B.Cookies. C.Chips, 3.How much did the woman buy her watch for? A.S1000. B.S800 C.$200. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Waiter and custorter. e.Co-workers 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their biology teacher.B.The woman's parents, C.The pet of the class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Anna going to Greece? A.To go on vacation. B.To attend a wedding. C.To be on a business trip. 7.What does Tim like about Greece? A.The boats. B.The people. C.The food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A.Helps old people. B.Cares for animals. e.Feaehes homeless ehildren. 9.How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteerwork? A.Two days. B.One day. C.Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Glen add to his baklava? A.Chocolate. B.Honey. C.Nuts. 11.When did Glen get interested in baking? A.When he was five. B.When he was twenty. C.When he was thirty-five. 12.Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A.In Turkey. B.In America. C.In France 高二英语试卷（第1页，共8页) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman surprised at the park? A.It is not open on holidays.B.It isn't for children. C.It's crowded all year round. 14.What time of year is it? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. 15.How does the man feel about his job? A.He loves it. B.He is tired of it. C.He feels stressed. 16.Where will the man probably work in future? A.At a bank. B.At a college. C.At Disneyland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A.For 8 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 11 hours. 18.What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A.They stood watching. B.They cut some bananas. C.They removed some soil. 19.Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A.The villagers. B.The mother elephant. C.The baby elephant himself. 20.How is the ending of fhe-story? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprising. 第二部分阅读共两节，，满分30分) 第一节（共15水题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读不列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 y Buffalo Erie County Publie Library MY ACCOUNT How-do I aecess my library account? You must have a PIN to access your account at any library terminal (remotely through the B&ECPL's website.To create or reset a PIN,click the Forgot My PIN link. Will my library card expire(过期)？ If your account is not in good standing,it will expire 6 months after it is issued. What does“good standing”mean? An account is in "good standing"when the ehatges are not over $50.00 or there are 15 or less overdue items. BORROWING LIMITS How many items can I borkow at one time? Most card holders are allowed te check out as many as 50 items at one time. How long can I keep borrowed materials? The length of time is different depending on the type of material borrowed. Material Loan Period Books and Audio Books 21days New Fiction 7 days Music CDs;Exam Books and Computer Software 5 days Downloadable e-Books 14 days 高二英语试卷（第2页，共8页) RENEWING OR RETURNING ITEMS Can I renew library materials? Most items may be renewed 3 times.The new due date begins from the oniginal due dates. Renew online,by telephone or in person? To renew online 24/7,access My Account on out website. To renew by telephone 24/7,call 716-845-9040You must have your library card number and PIN ready. Stop by any B&ECPL library (except the Central Library)to renew in person or call 716-858-8900 during Central Library open hours. Where can I return items? Most B&ECPL libraries have outdoor drop boxes available for 24-hour returns without any charge. 21.Which account is in good standing? A.An account without a reset PIN. B.An account with a $60.00 charge. C.An account with 3 overdue items. D.An account without any checkouts: 22.How many days can a borrower keep a work of New Fiction at most? A.28 B.21. C.15. D.14 23.What should a borrower do to renew the library material? A.Visit any drop box. B.Stop by the ContrelEibrary in person. C.Call the 24/7 number 716-858-8900. D.Access the (B&ECPL's-website. B Many of you know that when we are under stress.6ur brain requires a certain amount of hand-to-body touching.However,when circumstances are not only stressful but threaten us,the brain causes certain neck behaviors,which are protective,relieving and totally unique. I first observed the significance of neck behaviors early in my life when my grandmother was almost hit by a car in Miami Beach.At that instant,she immediately covered her neck with her hand.I was surprised that her hand went to her neck and not toward the car. At university,I saw this same behavior in anatomy (classes as we examined animals.Both men and women would cover their necks as they looked down at the smelly animals for the first time.But I also noticed that men and women did it differently.Men.tended to grab their necks harder,or even massage (their necks.Women tended ta respond conversely.They would do it more elegantly,using their fingers to cover a very specific area. Aware that when people are troubled,scared,concemed,worried.ornervous,they cover or touch their necks,I never appreciated the potential use of this very toHing behavior until I joined the FBI. In 1979,while working in Yuma,Arizona,my partner and f went to talk to the mother of a dangerous person.When we knocked on her door,she seemed tense but allowed us in.I asked her many questions about her son and she answered all of them without hesitation. However,when I-inquired,"Is your son in the house?"during that interview,she put her hand.to.her neck and.said,"No,he's not."Her body was speaking to me more honestly than her words.The words"son"and"house"together were a threat to her and she touched her neck in the same way my grandmother had done 14 years earlier.That early lesson taught me to pay attention to the neck because few people do. 高二英语试卷（第3页，共8页) 24.What did the author's grandmother do when a car was running toward her? A.She cried out loud. B.She placed her hand on her neck. C.She showed her hand to the driver. D.She was glued to the spot frightened. 25.What does the underlined word "conversely"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Directly. B.Properly. C.Emotionally. D.Oppositely. 26.What can we infer about the mother of the dangerous person? A.Her words showed hesitation. B.Her neck behavior gave her away. C.She was perfectly calm under great threat. D.She was completely honest with the author. C Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson's disease,but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us?Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world's best computer research scientists.He is researching the possibilities. Kurzweil gets cemputers to recognize voices.An example of this is Ramona,the virtual hostess of Kurzweilfs website,created by the computer,who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website ean have their own conversations with her.Ramona also dances and sigs. Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems.One of his ideas is a "seeing machine".This will be"like a friend that could describe what is going on around",he cxplains.Blind people will use a sensor (which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses.This machine will describe to the person everything it sees. Another idea,which is likely to help deaf people,is the"listening machine".This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker.It will also be able to translate what it hears.into other languages,so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it. But it is not just about helping people with physical problems.Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear,see and think in a computer. This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years,but when it arrives,it means our minds will be able to live forever. 27.What can Ramona do? A.Talk with her visitors. B.Cure brain diseases. C.Help deaf people listen. D.Teach people to sing. 28.How can the"seeing maehine"help blind people? A.By helping to treat their eyes. B.By translating tough languages. C.By helping them see the future. D.By describing to them what it sees. 29.What is mainly discussed in the fourth paragraph? A.The listening machine. B.The life of deaf people. O.The common hearing problems. D.The understanding between people 30.What can be the best title for the text? A.Future Lifestyles B.Virtual Hostesses C.Intelligent Machines D.Great Computer Scientists 高二英语试卷（第4项，共8页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以模人签白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many people enjoy spending their yaoations-swimming,lying in the sun,and staying at comfortable hotels.31 They lfead fot)the-country,to one of the United States national parks,and take advantage of the frs airand many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. "I'm a successful lawyer from San Erancisco,"says Gavin Murphy."32 I usually go to Yosemite National Park,where I sleep in a tent,hike,and enjoy the peace and quiet." 33 They can go fishing in a cold stream,or biking along scenic paths.At certain times of the year,guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages,however.34Even after the weather clears. up,there's still lots of mud (to deal with.The weather can be quite cold at night,and there. are always many mosquitoes. Park keepers recommend that visitors watch out for snakes,whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed awav,sothat lan unexpected bear doesn't pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests.35 5It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and have a drink,"says Tanya Rodriguez,a nature lover,"but nature is really so beautiful,and I've met such interesting people here.Nothing-compares to a vacation like this!” A.If it rains,there is not much to do. B.Camping is not really my cup of tea. C.But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D.Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country. E.Yet,nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F.But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G.Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填水空台处的成佳选项。 I grew up in China.Every Chinese mom is a Chinese medidinc doetor at heart.I remember clearly that my mom applied smashed dandelions(捣碎的公英).on my face when I had the mumps(腮腺炎).Her method turned out to be_36t I remain a 37 believer in Chinese traditional/medicine.So when Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize in 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin,a new treatment for malaria,I knew that I had to tell this story-not only Tu Youyou's 38 story,but also something about Chinese culture.At the heart of my book,Tu Youyou's Discovery:Finding a Cure for Malaria,is the idea of 39 and learning from one's cultural heritage. I started my story with Tu Youyou getting very 40 with TB at a young age. While modern medicine saved her life,her mother's herb soups helped slowly 41 her back to full strength.Inspired,she set her life goals in science,42 to study medicine to help save lives. 高二英语试卷（第5页，共8页） As the story progresses,Tu Youyou is asked to 43.a big govemment project,to find a cure for malaria.The first thing she does is 44 many traditional Chinese medicine books.Learning from ancient medical scientists leads Tu Youyou to her "aha moment".The book ends with Youyou being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. My 45 is that no matter what background you may come from and whatever you might do with and in your life,you will value and learn from your heritage and culture. 36.A.classic B.difficult C.dangerous D.effective 37.A.young B.strong C.blind D.secret 38.A.personal B.interesting C.popular D.unexpected 39.A.creating B.shaping C.valuing D.ignoring 40.A.bored B.sick C.familiar D.busy 41.A.nurse B.raise C.guard D.drive 42.A.continuing B.hesitating C.deciding D.struggling 43.A.plan B.head C.choose D.judge 44.A.publish B.write C.remember D.study 45.A.pleasure B.doubt C.hope D.concern 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers help to fight crop disease and increase prodiiction.,the long-term use of them can be 46 (harm)to both the land and people's health As 47 alternative,some farmers have tumed to organic farming,a kind of farming without using any chemicals.These farmers focus 48 keeping their soil rich and free of disease by using natural waste from animals as fertiliser,49 not only makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals but also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free of chemicals. In addition,organic farmers use many other methods 50(produce)rich soil.They change the kind of crop 51(plant)in each field every year and they also plant diverse 52(crop)that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. Some people prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 53 (entire), but organic farming is nowhere near able to mcet the demand for food around the world.There is still a long way to find a suitable solutionthat 54 (put)sufficient food on the dinner table while55(keep)peopleand therenvironment as healthy as possible. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，1满分10分） 从词汇框中选邦合适的单词完成句子。 A.crucial B:detecting C.wander D.estimated E.convinced F.conventional Gxrewarding H.gently I.instant J.efficient K.trial L.potentially 56,Leaders don't force other people but them to go along with them. 57:Many students prefer taking classes rather than attending online ones. 58.The nurse applied the bandage to the cut,trying not to burt the patient. 59.Volunteering is a experience,which makes a positive impact on our life. 60.After work,John likes to through the park,enjoying the beauty of nature. 高二英语试卷（第6页，共8页) 61.Passing this final exam is to the success of the students usademic career. 62.The smart beds can warn you if you have a critical illnessand save your life. 63.Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expeeted toibe the key witness at the 64.The the exam ended,students rushed onf of the classroom,eager to share their happiness with their friends. 65.Today,it is that about 60%of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybfid strains, 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分》满分10分） 从词组框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 A.early on B.in a sense C.keep in touch with D.took up a position E.for instance F.by comparison G.appeals to H.is comprised of I.sets out J.on the move K.sum up L.break down 66.综上所述，他的名声和财富都是通过努力工作获得的。 To his fame and wealth gained through hard work. 7.神秘美丽的贝加尔湖对游客有着独一无二的吸引力，地球上没有哪个地方能比得上它。 Mysterious,and beautiful,Lake Baikal visitors like no otheisplace on the earth. 68.使用恰当的肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。 Using appropriate body language can help you barfiers in corhmunication. 69.经过多年的学习和培训，玛丽亚终于在当地一家医院担任了医生一职。 After years of studying and training,Maria finally as a doctor at a local hospital 70.从某个意义上讲，学习外语是对个人成长的一种投资。 Studying a foreign language, is an investment in your personal growth. 71.尽管去了不同的大学，但我们确保通过社交媒体保持联系。 Though going to different colleges,we made sure to each other by social media 72.科学俱乐部由对探索自然界充满热情的学生组成。 The-science club students who have a passion for leaming about the natural world. 73.学习一门新语言有很多不同的方法，比如看电影。 There are many different ways to learn a new language, by watching movtes. 74.技术日新月异，每天都有新的进步。 Technology is constantly with advancements being made every,day. 75.每天早上，萨拉很早出门，在上学前遛狗。 Every morning,Sarah early to walk her dog befere school. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在学校英语论坛上，同学们正在畅想自己将来可能成为某个领域的专家。请你也聊一 聊，谈论要点如下： (1)描述将来从事的工作(2)预测从事领域的前景(3)表达积极乐观的态度 注意： 1.词数不低于80；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好；3.文本框中的表达可能帮到你。 高二英语试卷（第7页，共8页) We will be doing..... I can imagine/forecast... By 2030,we will ... I think/believe/predict that in the future... We are going to .. We will have the opportunity to .. In the(distant)future there will...My prediction is that... I doubt/don't think that... One challenge will be... Predictions on My Future job Hello everyone.By 2040,I will have become a(n) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy.I met her in a gift shop when I was nine.On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn't even bear to part from her Atifhat time,my mother noticed it and at Christmas,as I received the gift from her, I was surprised tol find my dream doll in the box.From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly. A month later,I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop.Seeing them reminded me that my mother's birthday was a few months away.Wouldn't it be nice,I thought,if I could give her something really special,just like the gift she gave me?I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand,which I was sure my mother would like.So I asked the saleswoman its price. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits.She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it,and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money.It meant no candies that day but I didn't care.At the age of nine,I made my very.first inst怕Hihent(分期付款)and felt like a grown-up. From then on,every Saturday on my way to.the cinema,I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded onHer notebodk. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day before my mother's birthday,I paid the last two cents. The special day finally came. 高二英语试卷（第8页，共8页）