专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河北专用）高二英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school 1 (active). Every year, our school organizes this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part in the 200-meter race. Before the race, I felt a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 4 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 5 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. 【答案】1. activities 2. events 3. was held 4. second 5. higher 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动会是作者最喜欢的学校活动，介绍了活动内容，并回忆上学期自己参加运动会获奖的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：运动会是我最喜欢的学校活动。此处作表语，用active的名词形式activity，意为“活动”；结合语境，学校活动不止一项，且空前无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：有许多不同的项目，比如跑步、跳远、跳高和投球。event此处意为“运动项目”，为可数名词，空前有many different修饰，应用复数形式events。故填events。 (3)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：上学期，学校运动会在九月份举行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Last term”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the school sports meet与hold为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was held。故填was held。 (4)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我最终获得了第二名。此处表示“第二名”，用two的序数词形式second，意为“第二”。故填second。 (5)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：在跳高项目中，我比其他所有学生都跳得高。根据空后than可知，此处用high的比较级higher，意为“更高”。故填higher。 （二） （25-26高二上·河北沧州盐山中学·期中）Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2 (come) into use in 2008. The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class 5 (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7 the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers. 【答案】1. comfortable 2. came 3. mainly 4. to connect 5. chairs 6. that 7. to 8. are 9. less 10. they 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国高铁舒适、高效的优势，包括车站布局、车内设施及受天气影响小等特点，凸显其出行首选地位。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种非常舒适的旅行方式。此处修饰名词way，用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来，中国在这一领域已领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2008”，描述过去发生的“投入使用”动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。故填came。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：车站主要建在镇中心以外，但当地交通已延长，以连接高铁网络。此处修饰动词built，用main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在镇中心以外，但当地交通已延长，以连接高铁网络。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“延长当地交通”的目的是“连接高铁网络”，所以此处用动词不定式to connect作目的状语。故填to connect。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：即使是二等座也提供充足的空间。chair为可数名词，结合语境，此处泛指“二等座的座椅”，应用复数形式chairs。故填chairs。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：过道非常宽敞，你可以移动而不打扰任何人。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，用连词that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：你可以使用手机、上网或用笔记本电脑办公。此处为固定搭配“access to”，意为“进入，获得”。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：列车上还有餐车，不过食物种类有限。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the kinds of food为复数，所以谓语动词为are。故填are。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，由于检票速度更快，高铁受天气影响也比飞机小。结合后文than planes，此处表“受影响更小”，用little的比较级less。故填less。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：它们很少因天气原因延误或取消。此处指代前文的the high-speed trains，用代词they作主语，避免重复。故填they。 （三） （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第二十四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 1 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019. Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 2 (consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 3 (user). They exchange 4 for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 5 the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees 6 (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as 7 means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees. The Chinese government attaches great 8 (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 9 (increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes 10 (green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China. 【答案】1. which 2. considered 3. users 4. it 5. with 6. was recognized 7. a 8. importance 9. to increase 10. greener 【解析】 本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民，从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为Ant Forest，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在蚂蚁森林计划中，任何被认为是低碳的活动，包括步行、乘坐公共交通和在线支付，都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知，该句中主语为any activity其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系，作后置定语，故填considered。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的定冠词the可知，此处用名词，根据句意“用户”，可知用复数，故填users。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：他们通过支付相应的能量，将虚拟树转换为真实树。根据句意可知，此处替代前一句a virtual tree，为特指，故填it。 (5)题解析： 考查介词搭配。句意：在每年春秋两季，蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下，种植真正的树木。该句中使用with the help of… 为固定搭配，意为“在…的帮助下”，故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，该句中This way of planting trees为主语，是单数，其与所给词汇为被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语on October 23, 2018，可知用一般过去时态，故填was recognized。 (7)题解析： 考查不定冠词。句意：2018年10月23日，国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处意指“一种方式”，为泛指，means的首字母发音是辅音，故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语attach importance to … ，意为“重视，认为…重要”，故填importance。 (9)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：中国的目标是到2020年森林覆盖率达到23%，到2035年达到26%。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目标是，旨在…”故填to increase。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明，由于中国热心的植树计划，地球变得更加绿了。根据句意可知，植树在中国取得了成效，地球变得更加绿色，暗含“比较”含义，用比较级，故填greener。 （四） （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】1. was awarded 2. known 3. gently 4. ensuring 5. a 6. but 7. flavors 8. increasing 9. which 10. to 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 （五） （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, 1 (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic 2 media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a 3 (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient 4 (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized 5 the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and 6 (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not 7 (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, 8 (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, 9 lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only 10 (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 【答案】1. titled 2. and 3. wonderful 4. pieces 5. by 6. building 7. merely 8. stressed 9. which 10. to open 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of China’s ten great ancient pieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领事馆文化参赞王书雨强调了艺术在跨越国界、构建两国友谊方面的独特力量。空处与crossing borders是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，故此处应填build动名词形式building。故填building。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：“这些创作不仅仅是纸上的画作；它们就像明信片一样，承载着两国之间的故事、梦想和希望，”她说道。空处需用副词来修饰表语paintings on paper，mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 (8)题解析： 考查时态。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。根据“lasted”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。空处的谓语动词需用stress的过去式stressed“强调”。故填stressed。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词a visit to China by Australian artists，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词需用which。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示：“我们致力于推动跨文化交流，也期待与中国开展更深度的合作——这不仅是为艺术创作开拓更多空间，更是为了搭建两国艺术家之间更紧密的情感联结。”句子谓语为are devoted to和look forward to，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to open作目的状语。故填to open。 （一） （25-26高二上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express. our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like 1 (speak) language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture. For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest 3 men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. Even 4 we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and 5 (nod) one’s head means “yes”. By 6 (compare) the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7 (south) Albania. Smiling has many different uses. A smile can help us get 8 difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers 9 break down barriers. If we’re feeling down or lonely, there’s nothing better 10 seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 【答案】1. spoken 2. varies 3. but 4. what 5. nodding 6. comparing 7. southern 8. through 9. and 10. than 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异，以及一些常见肢体语言在不同地区的相反含义，同时说明了微笑的多种用途。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。提示词修饰名词language，用形容词spoken作定语，意为“口头的，口语的”；spoken language“口语”。故填spoken。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。vary (有不同，相异)是句中谓语动词，与主语body language之间是主动关系，句中陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式，但在许多中东国家，男女在社会上不被允许进行眼神交流。前文“在一些国家，眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式”与后文“在许多中东国家，男女在社会上不被允许进行眼神交流”之间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接前后分句。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：甚至我们用来表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也有所不同。“____ we use for “yes” and “no””是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“用来表示“是”和“否”的手势”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。nod (点头)作分句主语，用动名词形式nodding，表示经常性的动作。故填nodding。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，这些手势在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部有着相反的含义。by是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填comparing。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：相比之下，这些手势在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部有着相反的含义。提示词作定语修饰名词Albania，用形容词southern作定语，意为“南部的”。故填southern。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，也可以打破障碍。get through是固定短语，意为“渡过难关，完成，接通电话”。故填through。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友，也可以打破障碍。“ get ____ difficult situations”、“find friends in a world of strangers”和“break down barriers”之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据“better”和“seeing the smiling face of a good friend”可知，句中将“看到好朋友的笑脸”与其他事情进行比较，“seeing the smiling face of a good friend”是比较对象，用介词than引出比较对象。故填than。 （二） （25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, 1 achievements are widely acknowledged, is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics. At the age of 17, he 2 (admit) to the university in 1896, and graduated four years later. After graduation, Einstein first worked 3 a clerk in the Swiss patent office. Out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 4 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, later 5 (gradual) as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers, each of 6 would change the course of modern physics. 7 (consequent), he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 8 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. Although Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 9 (close) to him in Germany in 1933, he never ceased carrying on his research. But 10 his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】1. whose 2. was admitted 3. as 4. earning 5. gradually 6. which 7. Consequently 8. explanation 9. closed 10. despite 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱因斯坦的求学、科研经历，成就贡献及受世人爱戴的情况。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的成就得到了广泛认可，他被认为现代物理学中最伟大的科学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：17岁时，他于1896年被大学录取，四年后毕业。根据时间状语in 1896可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语he与admit之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：毕业后，爱因斯坦首先在瑞士专利局当职员。work as为固定短语，意为“担任，以……身份而工作”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对知识的强烈渴望，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。句中已有谓语continued，空处作非谓语动词，earn与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式earning作状语。故填earning。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：同年，后来逐渐被视为科学界的奇迹年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，每一篇都将改变现代物理学的发展方向。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同年，后来逐渐被视为科学界的奇迹年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，每一篇都将改变现代物理学的发展方向。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词four extraordinary physics papers，且从句缺少介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：因此，他因解释光电效应而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词consequently作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Consequently。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：因此，他因解释光电效应而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，作介词for的宾语，应用名词explanation，此处表示特指，应用单数形式。故填explanation。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管身为犹太人的爱因斯坦在1933年发现德国的学习之门对他关闭了，但他从未停止过研究。空处作宾语补足语，close与宾语the doors of study之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式closed作宾语补足语。故填closed。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但尽管他有一些怪癖，他还是受到了朋友和邻居的喜爱。根据语境，此处表示 “尽管”，结合空后为名词短语his peculiarities，应用介词despite。故填despite。 （三） （25-26高二上·河北沧州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa has been called the “dark continent” for long because it lacks technology, electricity and other 1 (achieve) of the modern world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 2 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web. Now Africa is the fastest 3 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 4 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modern technology is needed. A SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 5 (cheap), too. As a result,23% of its population are now mobile phone users. 6 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet 7 (easy). Many Nigerians have access 8 the World Wide Web now. In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Previously, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 9 the prices of their products were at 10 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices. 【答案】1. achievements 2. industrial 3. growing 4. have realized 5. cheaper 6. Equipped 7. easily 8. to 9. what 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲曾被称为“黑暗大陆”，如今在互联网和现代科技推动下快速发展，以尼日尔和埃塞俄比亚为例说明其变化。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：非洲长期以来被称为“黑暗大陆”，因为它缺乏现代世界的技术、电力和其他成就。此处与technology、electricity并列作lacks的宾语，用achieve的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”，由other修饰用复数。故填achievements。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：非洲正开始追赶工业化国家，而这一新发展背后的驱动力是互联网和万维网。此处修饰名词countries，用industry的形容词形式industrial，意为“工业化的”。故填industrial。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：现在非洲是地球上增长最快的地方。此处修饰名词place，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“增长的”，构成“the fastest growing”结构。故填growing。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，各国政府、企业和个人已经意识到，为了快速发展，需要现代技术。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语为复数概念（governments, businesses and individuals），所以谓语动词为have realized。故填have realized。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今你可以花不到2美元买到一张，电话费也便宜了很多。结合much以及句意可知，此处暗含与过去的对比，用cheap的比较级cheaper，意为“更便宜的”，much修饰比较级加强程度。故填cheaper。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这项新服务，人们可以轻松连接互联网。此处为非谓语动词，people与equip为被动关系，用过去分词equipped作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：有了这项新服务，人们可以轻松连接互联网。此处修饰动词connect，用easy的副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：现在许多尼日利亚人可以访问万维网。此处为固定搭配“have access to”，意为“有机会使用、访问”，用介词to。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：以前，这个国家的大多数小农户不知道他们的产品在某个时候的价格是多少。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，此处表示“价格是多少”），用连接词what。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：以前，这个国家的大多数小农户不知道他们的产品在某个时候的价格是多少。此处为固定搭配“at a certain time”，意为“在某个时候”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （四） （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park , making it an 3 (appeal) destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, for their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is comprised 4 three causeways(堤道) 5 features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 7 (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 9 (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou. 【答案】1. an 2. Combining 3. appealing 4. of 5. and 6. which 7. different 8. has established 9. located 10. to see 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园的地理位置、特色、布局及相关设施，凸显其“杭州三西”之一的地位。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一处独特的城市胜地。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表泛指“一处独特的城市胜地”，exceptional以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：农业与文化的结合是该公园的独特之处，使其成为全国游客青睐的旅游目的地。此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，combine的动名词为Combining，句首首字母大写。故填Combining。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：农业与文化的结合是该公园的独特之处，使其成为全国游客青睐的旅游目的地。空后为名词destination，需用形容词修饰，appeal的形容词为appealing，表“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，拥有十大著名景点。固定搭配be comprised of，意为“由……组成”，故填of。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：该公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，拥有十大著名景点。“三条堤道”与“十大著名景点”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：公园近70%的面积为河港、池塘和小湖泊，这也解释了它为何是湿地环境。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这些水道纵横交错，将公园分为不同的部分：东部、西部和中部。空后为名词parts，需用形容词修饰，differ的形容词为different，表“不同的”。故填different。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：最近，政府设立了生态保护区和观光区。时间状语Recently提示用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the government为单数。故填has established。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客还可以参观位于公园正门的湿地科学展览馆。locate与逻辑主语the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，表“位于……的”。故填located。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：游览西溪湿地没有固定的最佳方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to see。 （五） （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the 1 (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for 2 pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition 3 (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) 4 (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, 5 residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes 6 (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings 7 (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see 8 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring 9 (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its 10 (unique). 【答案】1. innovative 2. a 3. has selected 4. to illustrate 5. with 6. dancing 7. remarkably 8. how 9. shows 10. uniqueness 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025全国优秀农民画展的举办、特色及巡展计划。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该展览旨在展现乡村文化的活力，推动农民画的创新性发展，其突出亮点源于两大关键原因：植根自然的主题结构与对地域艺术多样性的彰显。a pair of为固定短语，表示“一对，一双，一组”，pair是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，经过专家的严格评估，展览从中国各地的乡镇中选出了84幅优秀的现代民间绘画作品，这些作品展现了鲜明的地域魅力。根据时间状语Over the past two months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the exhibition是单数，助动词用has。故填has selected。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。employ sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to illustrate。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春村》运用细腻的笔触描绘了壮族村庄的景色，村民们在庭院里悠闲地聊天。此处为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，作伴随状语。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：四川省的《欢乐的藏历新年》展现了传统节日的热闹场景，人们穿着五颜六色的服装随着音乐跳舞。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，people和dance为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，show sb. doing sth.表示“展示某人正在做某事”。故填dancing。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：其中，金山农民画尤为突出。此处修饰动词短语stand out，应用副词remarkably“显著地，引人注目地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：这些场景让人们看到非物质文化遗产是如何融入生活的。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前touring（巡回的）可知，空处需用名词形式，show“展览”为可数名词，此处表示不止一场巡回展览，应用复数形式。故填shows。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：组织者将挑选特色作品在金山的各个区、镇和文化景点进行巡回展览，将乡村民间艺术带入日常生活，让更多人体验其独特性。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，空处需用名词形式，unique的名词为uniqueness“独特性”，作experience的宾语，不可数。故填uniqueness。 （六） （25-26高二上·河北衡水武邑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 1 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family 2 (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the “Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming”. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 3 he lived for nearly 4 years. 4 all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, 5 (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 6 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, 7 (place) in the center of the hall. Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 8 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in 9 (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. 10 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. 【答案】1. located 2. fled 3. where 4. Of 5. making 6. most distinctive 7. is placed 8. as 9. poverty 10. What 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代大诗人杜甫及其故居——成都杜甫草堂。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市花浴溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。固定短语be located by“坐落于”，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰cottage。故填located。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：公元759年冬，杜甫一家为了躲避“安禄山史思明之乱”，逃往成都。此处作句子的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fled。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在美丽的花浴溪旁，他建了一间茅草屋，名叫“成都草堂”，在那里住了近四年。此处是定语从句，先行词为cottage，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在他在那里写的所有诗歌中，有240多首仍有人阅读。根据句意可知，“more than 240 ”是“all the poems he wrote there”中的，应用介词of。故填Of。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不朽的诗篇赋予茅草堂深厚的文化意义，使其成为中国文学史上的一块圣地。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：杜甫草堂占地19万平方米，是中国规模最大、保存最完好、最具特色的杜甫纪念文物。此处与the biggest, best preserved是平行结构，应用最高级作定语，修饰relic。故填most distinctive。 (7)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：在大厅的中心，一尊杜甫的铜像，由我国著名的雕塑家刘开渠制作，放置在大厅的中心。句子缺谓语，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is placed。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：中国宋朝的评论家称杜甫为“诗史学家”。固定短语refer to sb. as“称某人为”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：普通百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员享受着愚蠢的奢侈生活。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词poverty“贫困”，不可数名词。故填poverty。 (10)题解析： 考查名词性从句。句意：他在诗中表达的是对政府的不满和对平民的深切同情。此处是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指代表达的内容，应用连接代词what引导。故填What。 （七） （25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family 1 (live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain 2 (heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave 3 (she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than 4 hour. 5 I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been 6 (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house 7 (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. 8 the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was 9 (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes 10 great my parents are! 【答案】1. lived 2. heavily 3. her 4. an 5. Although/Though 6. tired 7. to collect 8. With 9. worried 10. how 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了自己小时候的一段经历。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我小时候，我们家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。根据时间状语When I was young可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下大雨。此处修饰动词rain，应用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：妈妈把她的外套给了我哥哥。此处修饰名词coat，应用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时。此处表示泛指“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：虽然那时我很胖，但爸爸一路背着我回家。根据语境，前后句之间是让步关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：抱着我这么长时间，他一定很累了。此处表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰物；tired意为“感到疲倦的”，修饰人，所以此处用tired作表语。故填tired。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈在房子周围放了碗来收集雨水。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放碗的目的是收集雨水，所以用to collect。故填to collect。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在父母的帮助下，我很快就睡着了。with the help of...为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，所以用With。故填With。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我很担心他们。be worried about为固定短语，意为“担心……”，所以此处用worried。故填worried。 (10)题解析： 考查感叹句。句意：我既不记得开头也不记得结尾，但每当我想起这件事，泪水就会从我的眼睛里流下来，我的父母是多么伟大啊！此处为感叹句，强调形容词great，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 （八） （25-26高二上·河北张家口第二中学·期中）语法填空 When I wake up, the sun is 1 (bright) shining. However, telling whether it is morning 2 night is impossible. That’s because I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer. After checking my watch, I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. I’m in Sarek National Park. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ice. Around 9,000 years ago, the ice melted, 3 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer arrived. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 4 made Sarek their home. In 1909, Sarek 5 (make) a national park. Today, no one else can live here and all new development is banned within park boundaries. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 6 the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Now most Sami live 7 modern life in villages near Sarek. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow 8 (they) reindeer into the valleys of Sarek. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It is uneasy for me to hike with all of my food and 9 (supply) in my bag, but 10 (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 【答案】1. brightly 2. or 3. leaving 4. who 5. was made 6. on 7. a 8. their 9. supplies 10. being 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在萨勒克国家公园的旅行经历，以及公园的历史、自然景观和萨米人的生活变迁。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我醒来时，阳光正灿烂地照耀着。修饰动词“shining”用副词形式，意为“灿烂地”。故填brightly。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：然而，根本无法分辨此时是清晨还是夜晚。空处为连词形式，构成搭配：whether…or…，意为“是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约9000年前，冰雪融化，留下了约100条冰川。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，指的是主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们将萨勒克当作了自己的家园。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Sami people”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 (5)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1909”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Sarek”，单数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填was made。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，一路随行。空处为介词形式，构成短语：on the move，意为“在移动中”，符合句意。故填on。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：现在，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄过着现代化的生活。修饰“life”用不定冠词，构成短语：live a … life，意为“过……生活”，符合句意。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人会跟随他们的驯鹿走进萨勒克的山谷。修饰名词“reindeer”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：背着所有的食物和补给品徒步前行，对我来说并不轻松，但置身于这样一片美丽而原始的土地上，让我由衷地感到活着是一种幸运。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处指的是“补给品”，用复数形式。故填supplies。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：背着所有的食物和补给品徒步前行，对我来说并不轻松，但置身于这样一片美丽而原始的土地上，让我由衷地感到活着是一种幸运。空处为非谓语动词形式担当主语，用动名词形式。故填being。 （一） （25-26高二上·河北衡水中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【答案】1. himself 2. wisdom 3. to be impressed 4. figures 5. which 6. from 7. widely 8. and 9. was fascinated 10. entitled 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 （二） （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, 1 (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it 2 (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that 3 (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. 4 site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, 5 means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people 6 the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) 7 (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, 8 (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim 9 (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the 10 (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 【答案】1. located 2. existed 3. absolutely 4. The 5. which 6. and 7. dynasties 8. showing 9. to work 10. establishment 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate为被动关系，“be located in”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心的或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个展览空间以洛阳本身为核心，展示了中国古代与西方的丝绸贸易如何兴盛。此处为非谓语动词，The third exhibition space与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语。故填showing。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆科研教育部主任郭荣表示：“未来，我们旨在与海外博物馆合作，弘扬古代中原文明。”此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to work。故填to work。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，该博物馆的建立深化了中国国家级的中华文明探源工程。空前有the，空后有介词of，此处为名词作主语，用establish的名词形式establishment，意为“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 （三） （25-26高二上·河北武强中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is 1 (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 2 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great 5 (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 6 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 7 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 8 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 9 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 10 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. 【答案】1. highly 2. guided 3. us 4. a 5. achievements 6. Dating 7. which 8. On 9. were given 10. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇 —— 当地瓷器极具吸引力 —— 是世界瓷都。所填空修饰形容词desirable，需用形容词high的副词形式highly，表“非常；极其”。故填highly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我校举办了一场为期两天的研究活动，以“探寻陶瓷文化，穿梭古今时光”为口号。此空考查非谓语，guide与activity之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填guided。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器制作的基础知识。introduce是及物动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，馆内藏有一批由黏土、石材等材料制成的独特精美瓷器。这里泛指“一批收藏品”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：导游为我们讲述了从古至今陶瓷领域的辉煌成就。achievement是可数名词，结合“from ancient times until today”可知，此处指多个时期的成就，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语clay与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dating。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是pottery，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：第二天，队长带我们去了一家小型陶瓷 DIY 工坊。表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些黏土，并有机会设计一件陶器。此空考查谓语动词，we与give之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（去年的活动），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语we为复数。故填were given。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动既愉快又有意义。分析句子结构可知，所填空与enjoyable并列作表语，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 （四） （25-26高二上·河北保定四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, 1 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and the nights 2 (long) in the northern hemisphere. By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China 3 (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops 4 (frequent). In South China, there is a custom 5 (know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day”. Qiucai is a kind of wild vegetable. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 6 (villager) go to pick Qiucai, which grows in the fields, thin and about 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back 7 made into soup called “Qiutang”. On that day, people try to make eggs stand 8 end. According to experts, on Autumn Equinox, the day and the night 9 (be) of equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very favourable time to do that. But some also say that standing an egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to 10 lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks (下沉) as much as possible. 【答案】1. dividing 2. longer 3. have entered 4. frequently 5. known 6. villagers 7. and 8. on 9. are 10. the 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这个节气。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。句中已有谓语lies，此处填非谓语。divide与主语Autumn Equinox 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填dividing。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那一天之后，直射阳光的位置向南移动，使北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，连接词and连接两个并列的成分，即“days shorter”与“nights (long)”是并列的关系，根据“shorter”可知，空处应用形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer。 (3)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区已经进入了凉爽的秋天。句子主语是“most of the areas in China”，句中缺少谓语，此处填谓语动词。再根据时间状语By Autumn Equinox可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示“已经进入凉爽的秋天”。主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have entered。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：气温也经常下降。此处修饰动词drops，应用副词作状语。故填frequently。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。句中已有谓语is，此处填非谓语。动词know与custom之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰custom。故填known。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：每年秋分这天，村民们都去摘秋菜，秋菜长在地里，细细的，长约20厘米。句中谓语go前缺少主语，此处为名词作主语。又空前有all修饰，本空应用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：秋菜被带回制作成汤，叫做“秋汤”。此处表示“被带回来并被做成秋汤”，句中动词短语is taken back与(is) made into soup 为顺承关系，故应用and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在那一天，人们试着把鸡蛋立起来。名词前设空，考虑填介词或冠词。“stand on end”意为“竖着，直立着”，是固定用法，符合语境。故填on。 (9)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据专家介绍，在秋分这一天，白天和黑夜时间相等。句子主语是“the day and the night”，句中缺少谓语，此处填谓语动词。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，再根据句子的主语“the day and the night”表复数概念，故此处谓语应用复数形式。故填are。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心转移到鸡蛋的最低部分。名词前设空，考虑填介词或冠词。空后为形容词最高级lowest，本空应填定冠词the。故填the。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·河北五校联合教研体·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school 1 (active). Every year, our school organizes this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part in the 200-meter race. Before the race, I felt a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 4 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 5 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud of me. （二） （25-26高二上·河北沧州盐山中学·期中）Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2 (come) into use in 2008. The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class 5 (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7 the Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers. （三） （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第二十四中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, 1 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019. Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity 2 (consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 3 (user). They exchange 4 for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 5 the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees 6 (recognize) on October 23, 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as 7 means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees. The Chinese government attaches great 8 (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims 9 (increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes 10 (green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China. （四） （25-26高二上·河北强基联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 1 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 2 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 3 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 4 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 5 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 6 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 7 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 8 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 9 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 10 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. （五） （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, 1 (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic 2 media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a 3 (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient 4 (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized 5 the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and 6 (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not 7 (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, 8 (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, 9 lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only 10 (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. （一） （25-26高二上·河北唐山开滦第一中学·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language to express. our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. Just like 1 (speak) language, body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture. For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest 3 men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. Even 4 we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and 5 (nod) one’s head means “yes”. By 6 (compare) the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7 (south) Albania. Smiling has many different uses. A smile can help us get 8 difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers 9 break down barriers. If we’re feeling down or lonely, there’s nothing better 10 seeing the smiling face of a good friend. （二） （25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, 1 achievements are widely acknowledged, is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics. At the age of 17, he 2 (admit) to the university in 1896, and graduated four years later. After graduation, Einstein first worked 3 a clerk in the Swiss patent office. Out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 4 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, later 5 (gradual) as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers, each of 6 would change the course of modern physics. 7 (consequent), he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 8 (explain) of the photoelectric effect. Although Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 9 (close) to him in Germany in 1933, he never ceased carrying on his research. But 10 his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, and it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. （三） （25-26高二上·河北沧州四校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa has been called the “dark continent” for long because it lacks technology, electricity and other 1 (achieve) of the modern world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 2 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web. Now Africa is the fastest 3 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 4 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modern technology is needed. A SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 5 (cheap), too. As a result,23% of its population are now mobile phone users. 6 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet 7 (easy). Many Nigerians have access 8 the World Wide Web now. In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Previously, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 9 the prices of their products were at 10 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices. （四） （25-26高二上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park , making it an 3 (appeal) destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, for their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is comprised 4 three causeways(堤道) 5 features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 7 (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 9 (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou. （五） （25-26高二上·河北名校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition opened at Jinshan Museum on Sept 16, offering a fresh take on Chinese folk art that centers on the richness of rural life. Aimed at showing the liveliness of rural culture and promoting the 1 (innovation) development of farmers’ paintings, the exhibition stands out for 2 pair of key reasons: its thematic structure rooted in nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. Over the past two months, the exhibition 3 (select) 84 outstanding modern folk paintings from townships across China after strict evaluation by experts, which display striking regional charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region employs fine brushstrokes (笔触) 4 (illustrate) the scenery of Zhuang villages, 5 residents relaxed chatting in courtyards. Sichuan province’s Joyful Tibetan New Year presents the lively scenes of traditional festivals, showing people in colorful costumes 6 (dance) to music. Among them, Jinshan farmers’ paintings 7 (remarkable) stand out. The painters present everyday life using simple strokes — farmers planting rice beside stone bridges, fishermen returning with their catch at sunset. These scenes enable people to see 8 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) integrates into life. The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. Organizers will select featured works for touring 9 (show) across Jinshan’s districts, towns and cultural spots, bringing rural folk art into daily life and allowing more people to experience its 10 (unique). （六） （25-26高二上·河北衡水武邑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 1 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet of Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family 2 (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the “Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming”. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 3 he lived for nearly 4 years. 4 all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, 5 (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 6 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. In the center of the hall, a bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, 7 (place) in the center of the hall. Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 8 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion. Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in 9 (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. 10 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. （七） （25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family 1 (live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain 2 (heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave 3 (she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than 4 hour. 5 I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been 6 (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house 7 (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. 8 the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was 9 (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes 10 great my parents are! （八） （25-26高二上·河北张家口第二中学·期中）语法填空 When I wake up, the sun is 1 (bright) shining. However, telling whether it is morning 2 night is impossible. That’s because I’m above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets in summer. After checking my watch, I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. I’m in Sarek National Park. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by ice. Around 9,000 years ago, the ice melted, 3 (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer arrived. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 4 made Sarek their home. In 1909, Sarek 5 (make) a national park. Today, no one else can live here and all new development is banned within park boundaries. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 6 the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Now most Sami live 7 modern life in villages near Sarek. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow 8 (they) reindeer into the valleys of Sarek. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. It is uneasy for me to hike with all of my food and 9 (supply) in my bag, but 10 (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. （一） （25-26高二上·河北衡水中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. （二） （25-26高二上·河北沧州多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, 1 (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it 2 (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that 3 (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. 4 site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, 5 means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people 6 the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) 7 (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, 8 (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim 9 (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the 10 (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. （三） （25-26高二上·河北武强中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is 1 (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, 2 (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced 3 (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great 5 (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 6 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), 7 was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. 8 the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we 9 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and 10 (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. （四） （25-26高二上·河北保定四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, 1 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and the nights 2 (long) in the northern hemisphere. By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China 3 (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops 4 (frequent). In South China, there is a custom 5 (know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day”. Qiucai is a kind of wild vegetable. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 6 (villager) go to pick Qiucai, which grows in the fields, thin and about 20cm in length. Qiucai is taken back 7 made into soup called “Qiutang”. On that day, people try to make eggs stand 8 end. According to experts, on Autumn Equinox, the day and the night 9 (be) of equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very favourable time to do that. But some also say that standing an egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to 10 lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks (下沉) as much as possible. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. activities 2. events 3. was held 4. second 5. higher （二） 【答案】1. comfortable 2. came 3. mainly 4. to connect 5. chairs 6. that 7. to 8. are 9. less 10. they （三） 【答案】1. which 2. considered 3. users 4. it 5. with 6. was recognized 7. a 8. importance 9. to increase 10. greener （四） 【答案】1. was awarded 2. known 3. gently 4. ensuring 5. a 6. but 7. flavors 8. increasing 9. which 10. to （五） 【答案】1. titled 2. and 3. wonderful 4. pieces 5. by 6. building 7. merely 8. stressed 9. which 10. to open （一） 【答案】1. spoken 2. varies 3. but 4. what 5. nodding 6. comparing 7. southern 8. through 9. and 10. than （二） 【答案】1. whose 2. was admitted 3. as 4. earning 5. gradually 6. which 7. Consequently 8. explanation 9. closed 10. despite （三） 【答案】1. achievements 2. industrial 3. growing 4. have realized 5. cheaper 6. Equipped 7. easily 8. to 9. what 10. a （四） 【答案】1. an 2. Combining 3. appealing 4. of 5. and 6. which 7. different 8. has established 9. located 10. to see （五） 【答案】1. innovative 2. a 3. has selected 4. to illustrate 5. with 6. dancing 7. remarkably 8. how 9. shows 10. uniqueness （六） 【答案】1. located 2. fled 3. where 4. Of 5. making 6. most distinctive 7. is placed 8. as 9. poverty 10. What （七） 【答案】1. lived 2. heavily 3. her 4. an 5. Although/Though 6. tired 7. to collect 8. With 9. worried 10. how （八） 【答案】1. brightly 2. or 3. leaving 4. who 5. was made 6. on 7. a 8. their 9. supplies 10. being （一） 【答案】1. himself 2. wisdom 3. to be impressed 4. figures 5. which 6. from 7. widely 8. and 9. was fascinated 10. entitled （二） 【答案】1. located 2. existed 3. absolutely 4. The 5. which 6. and 7. dynasties 8. showing 9. to work 10. establishment （三） 【答案】1. highly 2. guided 3. us 4. a 5. achievements 6. Dating 7. which 8. On 9. were given 10. meaningful （四） 【答案】1. dividing 2. longer 3. have entered 4. frequently 5. known 6. villagers 7. and 8. on 9. are 10. the / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $