专题08 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，河北专用）高二英语上学期

函学科网 1.【答案】components 2.【答案】bother 3.【答案】is composed 4.【答案】of 5.【答案】adopted 6.【答案】comparison 7.【答案】slightly 8.【答案】absence 9.【答案】revealing 10.【答案】approval 1.【答案】a即ology 2.【答案】to 3.【答案】varies 4.【答案】Varieties 5.【答案】anger 6.【答案】banned 7.【答案】rewarding 8.【答案】different 9.【答案】Ultimately 10.【答案】embarrassed 11.【答案】anxiety 12.【答案】giving 13.【答案】approval 14.【答案】lowered 15.【答案】was annoyed 16.【答案】to drag www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 1/2 学科网 17.【答案】comforting l.【答案】was convinced 2.【答案】talking 3.【答案】as 4.【答案】knowing 5.【答案】ncredibly 6.【答案】entertainment 7.【答案】to break www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 》 拓展培优 2/2 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Exercise is one of the key (component) of a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）My old brother could not (bother) to play with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）The United Kingdom (comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Opportunities and success tend to be in favor those who are ready. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）As we all know, Danny is their (adopt) son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He was a loud friendly man. By (compare), his brother was rather shy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）It is normal for teenagers to be (slight) overweight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He always sat in the front row near the entry without any (absent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）The child raised her head, (reveal) a tear stained face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）I hope my suggestions will meet with your . (approve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）What bothered her most was that she received no (apologize) when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）It took him a while to adjust working night shifts. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Just like spoken language, body language (vary) from culture to culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (vary) of flowers are on show in the street on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）There was hurt and real (angry) in her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It offers a historic programme that makes the learning and teaching of English a fun and (reward) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）London was (differ) from most European capitals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (ultimate), you’ll have to make the decision yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Mary was (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child.(所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Because he didn’t turn up on time, I was full of (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Would you mind (give) me the book?(所给词的适当形式填空) 13.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）He decided to go abroad for further study with the (approve) of his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Feeling clumsy, he (annoy) at first, though nobody made fun of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）With its teamwork, Mark used a net (drag) the seal to the shallow water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Luckily, with her parents (comfort) her by video phones, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Yuan (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home (talk) to his parrot silently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it meaning zero. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He was out of breath, while (know) he lost his eyesight as well as seventy percent of his hearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (incredible), she had no idea what was going on then. (所给词的适当形式填空） 6.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It’s not just mindless (entertain). It’s a film with a message. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Tom asked the candymakers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) into small pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Exercise is one of the key (component) of a healthy lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】components 【解析】 考查名词。句意：运动是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。空处用于形容词key之后，应用名词component，构成固定短语one of+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填components。 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）My old brother could not (bother) to play with me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bother 【解析】 考查动词。句意：我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。情态动词could后接动词原形，且主语My old brother和bother之间是主动关系，表示“哥哥懒得和我玩”，所以用主动形式。故填bother。 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）The United Kingdom (comprise) of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is composed 【解析】 考查时态和固定搭配。句意：英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be composed of“由……组成”是固定搭配。句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是The United Kingdom，be动词用is。故填is composed 4.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Opportunities and success tend to be in favor those who are ready. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 考查介词。句意：机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。固定短语in favor of，意为“支持，赞成”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）As we all know, Danny is their (adopt) son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopted 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，丹尼是他们收养的儿子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词son，adopt的形容词是adopted，意为“被收养的”，故填adopted。 6.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He was a loud friendly man. By (compare), his brother was rather shy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他是个嗓门大、待人友好的人。相比之下，他的哥哥相当害羞。空处用于介词by之后，应用名词comparison，作宾语，构成固定短语by comparison，意为“相比之下”。故填comparison。 7.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）It is normal for teenagers to be (slight) overweight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slightly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：青少年稍微超重是正常的。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词overweight，slight的副词为slightly“稍微地”。故填slightly。 8.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He always sat in the front row near the entry without any (absent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 考查名词。句意：他总是坐在前排靠近入口的地方，从不缺席。空处需用名词作介词without的宾语，absent的名词为absence“缺席”，不可数名词。故填absence。 9.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）The child raised her head, (reveal) a tear stained face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revealing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子抬起头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。句子主语The child与reveal之间是主动关系，即孩子主动露出脸，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填revealing。 10.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）I hope my suggestions will meet with your . (approve) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能得到你的批准。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词approval，意为“批准，认可”，为不可数名词。故填approval。 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）What bothered her most was that she received no (apologize) when her sleeping was disturbed by a barking dog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 考查名词。句意：最让她烦恼的是，当她睡觉被一只吠叫的狗打扰时，没有收到任何道歉。空处需用名词作动词received的宾语，apologize的名词为apology“道歉”，用于no之后，使用单数形式。故填apology。 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）It took him a while to adjust working night shifts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 考查介词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应上夜班。adjust to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“适应做某事”，空处需填介词to。故填to。 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Just like spoken language, body language (vary) from culture to culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】varies 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言也因文化而异。空处为句子的谓语动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语body language为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 4.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (vary) of flowers are on show in the street on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Varieties 【解析】 考查名词。句意：国庆节那天，各种各样的花在街上展出。本空表示“各种各样”，应用固定短语varieties of，variety是名词“种类，多种多样”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Varieties。 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）There was hurt and real (angry) in her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她的声音里充满了伤害和真切的愤怒。形容词“real”后需接名词，“angry”的名词形式为“anger”，且为不可数名词，作宾语。故填anger。 6.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】banned 【解析】 考查动词语态。句意：在我们学校，男生留长发是被禁止的。“It is +过去分词+ that从句”是固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是“for boys to keep long hairs”，“ban”与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填banned。 7.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It offers a historic programme that makes the learning and teaching of English a fun and (reward) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个具有历史意义的课程体系，使英语的学习和教学成为一种既有趣又富有成效的体验。此处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词rewarding“有成效的”，作定语。故填rewarding。 8.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）London was (differ) from most European capitals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】different 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：伦敦与大多数欧洲国家的首都不同。be different from...固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，differ的形容词形式为“different” ，在句中作表语。故填different。 9.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (ultimate), you’ll have to make the decision yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Ultimately 【解析】 考查副词。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式ultimately作状语，修饰后文整个句子。首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 10.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Mary was (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：玛丽很尴尬，因为她父母把她当小孩看待。此处描述玛丽的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，作表语。故填embarrassed。 11.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Because he didn’t turn up on time, I was full of (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意：因为他没有按时出现，我很焦虑。空处作of的宾语，应用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。 12.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Would you mind (give) me the book?(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】giving 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把那本书给我吗？mind doing sth.是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，这里用动名词giving作mind的宾语。故填giving。 13. （25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）He decided to go abroad for further study with the (approve) of his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 考查名词。句意：在父母的同意下，他决定出国深造。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词approval，作宾语，with the approval of...是固定搭配，意为 “在……的同意/批准下”。故填approval。 14.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）If a student has his head (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lowered 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生低头看手表，这意味着他感到无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。根据空格前的使役动词has可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，名词短语his head与动词lower之间是被动关系，所以空格处应该用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 15.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Feeling clumsy, he (annoy) at first, though nobody made fun of him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was annoyed 【解析】 考查时态和形容词。句意：一开始他感到笨拙，尽管没有人取笑他，但他很恼怒。提示词描述主语he的心理状态，用形容词annoyed作表语，意为“恼怒的，生气的”，补充系动词be作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填was annoyed。 16.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）With its teamwork, Mark used a net (drag) the seal to the shallow water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to drag 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过团队合作，马克用一张网把海豹拖到浅水区。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to drag。 17.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Luckily, with her parents (comfort) her by video phones, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comforting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，在父母通过可视电话安慰她后，她很快就变得自主起来，最终成功获得了学士学位。空处为非谓语动词，comfort与逻辑主语her parents之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式comforting，构成with的复合结构，作状语。故填comforting。 1.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）Yuan (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was convinced 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：袁隆平相信答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。本句作主句谓语动词，根据could be found可知，主句描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语Yuan和convince之间是被动关系，表示“袁隆平被说服（相信）”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was convinced。 2.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home (talk) to his parrot silently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】talking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再出门了，只是呆坐在家里，默默地和他的鹦鹉交谈。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词talk与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词talking作状语。故填talking。 3.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it meaning zero. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 考查介词。句意：在法国，一个人遇到同样的手势可能会将其理解为表示零。固定搭配interpret as“把……理解为”。故填as。 4.（25-26高二上·河北唐山第二中学·期中）He was out of breath, while (know) he lost his eyesight as well as seventy percent of his hearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knowing 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他上气不接下气，同时得知自己失去了视力，还失去了百分之七十的听力。空处为非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式knowing，作状语。故填knowing。 5.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中） (incredible), she had no idea what was going on then. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她对当时发生的事一无所知。空处应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Incredibly。 6.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）It’s not just mindless (entertain). It’s a film with a message. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entertainment 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是无脑的娱乐。这是一部传达信息的电影。根据句意和空格前的形容词“mindless”可知，空格处应该用不可数名词entertainment“娱乐”作表语。故填entertainment。 7.（25-26高二上·河北秦皇岛第三中学·期中）Tom asked the candymakers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) into small pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to break 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：里弗·汤姆问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。分析句子结构可知此处为“make sth +adj+to do ”结构，形容词easier和不定式 to break 作宾语补足语修饰宾语chocolate。故填to break。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $