专题07 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，河北专用）高一英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07单句语法填空 基础必练 1.(25-26高一上河北枣强中学.期中)The cyclist suffered a serious head (injure)in the accident and was ushed to the hospital immediately.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(25-26高一上，河北枣强中学.期中)The old storyteller shared a piece of (wisdom)advice:"True strength comes from under'standing your own weaknesses.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(25-26高一上河北石家庄第二中学·期中)Itisyour(responsible)to finishyour homework on time.(所 给词的适当形式填空) 4.(25-26高一上河北石家庄第二中学期中)We made an 一(arrang)to meet at the library tomorrow..(所给 词的适当形式填空) 5.(25-26高一上河北石家庄第一中学.期中)The fear of failure can be a source of deep (anxious)to people. 6.(25-26高一上：河北石家庄第一中学.期中)Although the two countries were (official)at peace, fighting continued. 7.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中)My father works as the president of a non-profit (organize). 进阶提升 1.(25-26高一上·河北枣强中学.期中)Despite facing numerous challenges,she made (admire) progress in her research,which impressed us all.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2.(25-26高一上·河北枣强中学.期中)With a (determination)look in her eyes,she started her final attempt to solve the puzzle.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3.(25-26高一上河北枣强中学.期中)She told me that (fail)teaches us more than easy success ever could.(所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(25-26高一上·河北枣强中学.期中)The audience was completely (amaze)by the daring performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.（25-26高一上河北枣强中学.期中)The exact (long)of the Great Wall of China,including all its branches,is over2l,000 kilometers..(所给词的适当形式填空) 6.(25-26高一上河北枣强中学·期中)A (power)storm is approaching the coastal area,and residents have been advised to evacuate.(所给词的适当形式填空) 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 7.(25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中)The earthquake caused widespread (destroy)to the city's infrastructure,leaving many people homeless..(所给词的适当形式填空) &.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学期中)Shereceived_(recognize)from her boss for her hard work.(所 给词的适当形式填空) 9.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中)Iam (extreme)tired after working for ten hours. 词的适当形式填空) l0.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学.期中)She made a great first】 (impress)at her job interview.(所给 词的适当形式填空) 11.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中)Exercising regularly can _(strength)your muscles. 给词的适当形式填空) 12.(25-26高一上河北石家庄第二中学.期中)Out of (curious),I decided to try the new coffee shop around the corner:(所给词的适当形式填空) 拓展培优 1.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学.期中)She has a strong (prefer)for classical music. 2.(25-26高一上河北石家庄第一中学.期中)It was a (stress)exam for everyone involved. 3.(25-26高一上河北枣强中学.期中)Winning the award was a welcome (recognise)ofher years of dedication to charity work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 4.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学.期中)Ihave great (admire)for people who can speak multiple languages..(所给词的适当形式填空) 5.(25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学.期中)The teacher was (annoy)with the naughty boy,because he made the same mistake again and again. 212函学科网 1.【答案】injury 2.【答案】wise 3.【答案】responsibility 4.【答案】arrangement 5.【答案】anxiety 6.【答案】officially 7.【答案】organization 1.【答案】admirable 2.【答案】determined 3.【答案】failure 4.【答案】amazed 5.【答案】length 6.【答案】powerful 7.【答案】destruction 8.【答案】recognition 9.【答案】extremely 10.【答案】impression 11.【答案】strengthen 12.【答案】curiosity l.【答案】preference 2.【答案】stressful 3.【答案】ecognition 4.【答案】admiration www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07单句语法填空 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优) 1/2 学科网 5.【答案】annoyed www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2 专题07 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）The cyclist suffered a serious head (injure) in the accident and was rushed to the hospital immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 考查名词。句意：这位骑自行车的人在事故中头部受了重伤，立即被送往医院。根据“a serious head”可知，此处需要一个名词，injure是动词，意为“伤害”，其名词形式injury表示“损伤，伤害”，在这里作suffered的宾语。故填injury。 2.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）The old storyteller shared a piece of (wisdom) advice: “True strength comes from understanding your own weaknesses.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wise 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这位老说书人分享了一条明智的建议：“真正的力量来自于了解自己的弱点。” 提示词修饰名词advice，用形容词wise作定语，意为“明智的”，符合语境。故填wise。 3.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）It is your (responsible) to finish your homework on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 考查名词。句意：按时完成作业是你的责任。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，该句中it为形式主语，“to finish your homework on time”为真正主语，所以此处表单数概念。故填responsibility。 4.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）We made an (arrange) to meet at the library tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们安排好了明天在图书馆见面。根据“made an”可知，此空需填所给动词arrange的名词形式arrangement，作宾语。make an arrangement是固定搭配，意为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。 5.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The fear of failure can be a source of deep (anxious) to people. 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 考查名词。句意：对失败的恐惧可能是人们深层焦虑的根源。根据介词for可知，此空应是名词作宾语，anxious是形容词，意为“焦虑的”，其名词是anxiety，意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 6.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）Although the two countries were (official) at peace, fighting continued. 【答案】officially 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管两国正式处于和平状态，但战斗仍在继续。根据the two countries were at peace主系表结构完整可知，此空应是副词officially修饰系表结构，作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 7.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）My father works as the president of a non-profit (organize). 【答案】organization 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我父亲担任一家非营利组织的总裁。根据“a non-profit”可知，此空应是可数名词单数作介词of的宾语。organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织，机构”。故填organization。 1.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）Despite facing numerous challenges, she made (admire) progress in her research, which impressed us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admirable 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管面临众多挑战，她在研究中取得了令人钦佩的进展，这给我们所有人都留下了深刻印象。提示词修饰名词progress，用形容词admirable作定语，意为“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。故填admirable。 2.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）With a (determination) look in her eyes, she started her final attempt to solve the puzzle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：她眼中带着坚定的神情，开始了最后一次解谜的尝试。根据空后名词look“神情”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；determination“决心”对应的形容词为determined“坚定的”。故填determined。 3.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）She told me that (fail) teaches us more than easy success ever could. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她告诉我，失败比容易的成功教会我们的更多。空处需用名词作that引导的宾语从句的主语，fail的名词为failure“失败”，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。 4.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）The audience was completely (amaze) by the daring performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：观众完全被这场大胆的表演惊呆了。“be amazed by”为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，其中-ed形容词amazed作表语，表明观众的感受，意为“感到惊奇的，感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 5.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）The exact (long) of the Great Wall of China, including all its branches, is over 21,000 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【解析】 考查名词。句意：中国长城，包括其所有的分支，的确切长度超过21000公里。根据空前exact“确切的”为形容词，可知空处需用名词，long“长的”对应的名词为length“长度”，在句中作主语。故填length。 6.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）A (power) storm is approaching the coastal area, and residents have been advised to evacuate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：一场强风暴正逼近沿海地区，居民们已接到疏散建议。根据空后名词storm“风暴”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；power“力量”对应的形容词为powerful“强大的，强力的”。故填powerful。 7.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）The earthquake caused widespread (destroy) to the city’s infrastructure, leaving many people homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destruction 【解析】 考查名词。句意：地震对该市的基础设施造成了广泛破坏，使许多人无家可归。根据空前形容词widespread“广泛的”可知，空处需用名词作宾语；destroy“破坏”对应的名词为destruction“破坏”，为不可数名词。故填destruction。 8.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She received (recognize) from her boss for her hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她因努力工作得到了老板的认可。动词“received”后需接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 9.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I am (extreme) tired after working for ten hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在工作了十小时之后，我非常疲惫。根据空后tired可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词tired，在句中作状语，括号词extreme为形容词，其副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 10.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）She made a great first (impress) at her job interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她在求职面试中给人留下了极好的第一印象。形容词great和序数词first后需接名词，impress的名词形式为impression，make a first impression为固定搭配，意为“留下第一印象”。故填impression。 11.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Exercising regularly can (strength) your muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 考查动词。句意：定期锻炼能增强你的肌肉。此处作谓语动词，应用动词strengthen“增强，加强”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填strengthen。 12.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）Out of (curious), I decided to try the new coffee shop around the corner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我决定去试试街角那家新开的咖啡店。根据“Out of”可知，此空需填所给形容词curious的名词形式curiosity，作宾语。out of curiosity是固定搭配，意为“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 1.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）She has a strong (prefer) for classical music. 【答案】preference 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她对古典音乐有强烈的偏好。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏好；偏爱”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填preference。 2.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）It was a (stress) exam for everyone involved. 【答案】stressful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：对于所有相关人员来说，这是一场令人紧张的考试。根据名词“exam”可知，此空应是stress的形容词形式stressful，意为“令人紧张的”，作定语。故填stressful。 3.（25-26高一上·河北枣强中学·期中）Winning the award was a welcome (recognise) of her years of dedication to charity work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 考查名词。句意：赢得这个奖项是对她多年来致力于慈善工作的一种令人欣慰的认可。根据空前形容词welcome“令人欣慰的”可知，空处需用名词作表语；recognise“认可”对应的名词为recognition“认可”，空格前有不定冠词a，用原形即可。故填recognition。 4.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）I have great (admire) for people who can speak multiple languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 考查名词。句意：我非常钦佩那些能说多种语言的人。形容词“great”后需接名词，admire的名词形式为admiration，且为不可数名词，have admiration for为固定搭配，意为“钦佩……”。故填admiration。 5.（25-26高一上·河北石家庄第一中学·期中）The teacher was (annoy) with the naughty boy, because he made the same mistake again and again. 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：老师对这个淘气的男孩很生气，因为他一次又一次地犯同样的错误。提示词作表语，表明主语The teacher的心理状态，用形容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”；be annoyed with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故填annoyed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $