精品解析：四川攀枝花市第七高级中学校2027届高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题

攀枝花市七中2027届高三（上）英语第二次质量检测 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Get back to work. B. Go to a cafe. C. Take a break. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 9th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 12th. 3. Why does the man put up the fence? A. To decorate his garden. B. To protect his garden. C. To attract more visitors. 4. What is the man probably? A. An education professor. B. A children’s writer. C. A psychology student. 5. Which room does the man finally reserve? A. A twin room for 5th. B. A double room for 5th. C. A twin room for 4th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6, 7题。 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go to Los Angeles. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 7. How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A. Relieved. B. Apologetic. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，完成第 8至10题。 8. What is the woman trying to do? A. Encourage the man. B. Help the man off. C. Dry the man’s shoes. 9. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A skiing coach. B. The man’s friend. C. A surgeon. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is energetic. B. The speakers are blind. C. The man is new to skiing. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Professor and student. 12. What can be known about Chile from the conversation? A. It has a promising software market. B. It has advanced English education. C. It has high computer ownership. 13. What language will probably be used at the conference? A. Spanish. B. Arabic. C. English. 听下面一段对话，完成第14至16题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A radio host. B. A tour guide. C. A park manager. 15. Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A. A beautiful fountain. B. A statue of Captain Jones. C. A lovely garden. 16. Where do the wooden stairs lead? A. The harbor. B. The woods. C. The horse farm. 听下面一段独白，完成17至20题。 17. What can you do at the old desks? A. Place recently-returned books. B. Take newly-borrowed books. C. Read magazines. 18. Where can you find the reference books? A. Beside the study area. B. Near the front desk. C. By the back door. 19. How long can you keep a library book now? A. Five weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 20. In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul. Put less pressure on yourself and invest in a little me-time. Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. You’ll be interested from the start with numerous yoga choices, receiving guidance on everything from Ashtanga to Yin and Hatha Yoga. FitAgain, Dorset Located in picturesque West Dorset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband duo (搭档) who now focus on nutrition, adventure-filled exercise and motivational speaking to keep their guests’ minds and bodies alert. “We truly care about the people who come to us so we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want to continue their goals when they’re back in their normal busy day-to-day lives, using ongoing three-month support through our FitAgain app,” they said. Wild & Free, Cornwall This women-only retreat aims to reconnect you with the earth while you navigate the waves and calm your mind through yoga, all within the stunning scenery of Cornwall’s coastline. It focuses on “re-wilding” yourself. For a female adventurer who needs a short holiday from her lively career and home life, this trip is a love letter to yourself. It’s a chance to breathe without interruption, explore new activities without judgement, and wholly focus on oneself before returning to daily life. Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in. 1. Which one is environmentally friendly among the four retreats? A. Eco Yoga Argyll. B. FitAgain. C. Wild & Free, Cornwall. D. Arvon Writers’ Retreat. 2. Who may prefer Arvon Writers’ Retreat most? A. A director. B. A photographer. C. A novelist. D. An engineer. 3. What do the four listed retreats have in common? A. They are all in the United Kingdom. B. They all offer post-service. C. They are all couple-friendly. D. They all provide library time. B Twenty years ago, Mike Hill looked around the safari (野生动物观光) industry and noticed that something was missing. “I had worked in safaris all my life,” he told me, “when I suddenly realised that no one was catering for people with physical disabilities.” Beyond a missed opportunity, Mike felt he had a responsibility to change this. For the past two decades, he has been taking wheelchair users out into the wildest places in Southern Africa. What is perhaps surprising is that he had no personal connection to disability when he started. He was unafraid to learn, however, and spent months volunteering at a home for disabled people. Mike recognised that there are two physical factors that determine whether a disabled traveller can participate in a safari: transport and accommodation. Control those and you level the playing field. The only thing out of control is the wilderness itself, but therein lies the excitement for all travellers, regardless of physical ability. So, Mike first adapted a safari vehicle by fitting a powered lift and wheelchair tie-downs. Then he created a mobile tented camp with roll-in showers, raised beds and paths for smooth wheeling. Pretty soon, he had created the world’s first adapted mobile safari camp. When I travelled with Endeavour Safaris last year and experienced it for myself, it was extraordinary. The vehicle meant I could access the bush with dignity and independence, and the camp more than met my needs. The rest — be it elephants wandering through or a hippo grumbling (低吼) outside my tent — was just the wild and raw reality of a mobile safari. “Making safaris accessible to people who never thought they could do it is the highlight for me,” he told me. “But here’s the moral of the story: the world will only change when more disabled people travel. You need pioneers. So my message is simple: travel, travel, travel.” 4. What motivated Mike Hill to adapt safaris? A. His volunteering experience. B. A desire to meet unmet needs. C. His longing to make a fortune. D. A family member’s disability. 5. What does the underlined phrase “level the playing field” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Gain official permission. B. Build camps on flat ground. C. Offer equal access to the wild. D. Raise standards for outdoor travel. 6. Which words best describe the author’s travel with Endeavour Safaris? A. Eco-friendly and wild. B. Tough and adventurous. C. Amazing and demanding. D. Liberating and fulfilling. 7. What do Mike Hill’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. More pioneers should engage in safari services. B. The disabled should take the initiative for the change. C. Travel should be the key to removing social inequality. D. The safari industry should ensure travel chances for all. C For years, scientists have looked to nature for engineering solutions. Animals that climb upright surfaces with ease — geckos (壁虎) speeding smooth glass, cats grabbing rough tree bark — have become unlikely heroes in the world of robotics. A recent study published in Scientific Reports presents the design of a four-leg robot capable of climbing rough surfaces. The robot’s body and motion mechanism were inspired by the gecko, while its legs took inspiration from how cats climb trees and grip rough surfaces. Each leg is equipped with seven curved claws (爪) that move independently on the wall without overlapping, allowing the robot to grasp and climb with remarkable stability. The arms were designed in a shape at the same level as the robot’s body. This arrangement keeps the robot’s center of gravity close to the wall surface, enhancing grabbing force and reducing the risk of slipping or falling. A motion algorithm (算法) inspired by the gecko controls the robot’s movements, and a model was developed to calculate displacement and position. The researchers tested the robot on rough surfaces at grades of 75°and 85°. In 15 trials on a 75° grade, the robot achieved a 93% success rate. Its climbing speed ranged from 20 to 60 centimeters per minute — slow but steady, just like the animals that inspired it. Why does this matter? These robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous or expensive for humans. They can be used for inspecting tall buildings, conducting monitoring in risky environments, or assisting in search and rescue operations after earthquakes or fires. By copying the way animals grab uneven surfaces, scientists are creating machines that can go where people cannot. The research represents a growing field called biomimetics — learning from nature’s designs to solve human problems. From geckos to cats, animals are providing blueprints for technologies that could one day save lives. 8. What does the underlined word “grip” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Slide gently. B. Skip easily. C. Hold tightly. D. Drill deeply. 9. How did the researchers test the robot’s performance? A. By having it climb an even glass wall. B. By using it in a real search and rescue operation. C. By comparing it with other robots in a competition. D. By experimenting on rough surfaces at different grades. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on? A. The possible applications of the new robots. B. The potential challenges of scientists. C. The great demand for the robots. D. Possible directions for further research. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Robots are capable of every task. B. Animals can top humans one day. C. Inspirations can be drawn from nature. D. Technology all originates from nature. D Many well-known places in Chicago stand on sites with rich histories. For example, the Thompson Center replaced the Sherman House Hotel, and Regenstein Library now sits where the first sustained nuclear reaction took place in 1942. However, discovering the history of ordinary streets or homes is much harder. A project at the University of Chicago aims to change this. Called the Chicago Urban Heritage Project, it uses century-old Sanborn fire insurance maps and modern machine learning to uncover the city’s past. These detailed maps show buildings, materials, and land use across Chicago over time. Students digitize the maps to create an interactive system that lets users explore how neighborhoods have changed. The project began as a way to help students study the city more deeply. Early research focused on streets like 55th and 63rd, which were once lively commercial areas but later transformed into quieter residential zones due to urban renewal. Representing these changes required detailed maps from different decades. At first, creating such maps was slow and labor-intensive. Student Parker Otto improved the process by writing Python code to identify buildings in scanned maps and change them into digital forms using QGIS. This allowed the project to expand beyond a few streets to larger parts of the city. Today, students continue the work by turning historical data into user-friendly digital maps. These maps show buildings, construction types, and even past uses, helping users understand the history of specific locations. So far, about 40% of Chicago has been mapped. The project has also led to interesting discoveries, such as identifying the former home of Al Capone. More importantly, it reveals how transportation changes, demolition (拆毁), and urban planning reshaped neighborhoods. The data is already influencing modern development plans by showing that some areas once hosted much higher density and activity. At its core, this project tries to offer people a clearer picture of the hidden local history as well as the gradual evolution of urban areas. 12. Why is the Chicago Urban Heritage Project launched? A. To boost the youth’s passion for Chicago. B. To demonstrate Chicago’s global influence. C. To promote well-known landmarks in Chicago. D. To help better understand Chicago’s ordinary buildings. 13. What contribution did Parker Otto make to the project? A. He helped to train the participants. B. He quickened the creation of the digital map. C. He focused the project on specific neighborhoods. D. He introduced new historical sources unavailable before. 14. What aspect of the project is discussed in paragraph 6? A. Its achievement. B. Its final aim. C. Its next move. D. Its challenge. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Classical Architecture in Chicago B. The Importance of Modern City Planning C. Old Maps Recover Chicago’s Hidden Urban History D. Machine Learning Changes the Way of Making Maps 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your partner replay difficult conversations for days, or get easily overwhelmed by bright lights, strong smells or loud noises? ____16____ While not a clinical diagnosis, being an HSP refers to having an ability to process emotional information more deeply than others. This can lead to over-stimulation, stronger empathy, and a greater need for downtime to protect their own inner resources. So, what practical steps can you take to support a highly sensitive partner? Show acceptance Acceptance means recognising and acknowledging how an HSP experiences the world. ____17____ You don’t need to agree in order to accept. It is important to show that you accept them as they are, and that you validate their experiences. This helps them feel safer with you. Avoid critical comments around sensitivity People might label HSPs’ responses as overreactions. Comments such as “you’re too sensitive” can feel extremely critical. ____18____ Tell them they may process information differently — they are simply coping with their own nervous system. ____19____ Feeling deeply can leave people exhausted, so they may need more downtime or their own space to adjust. Even smaller decisions can feel overwhelming. Time pressure can also intensify anxiety for HSPs. Speaking slowly, calmly and with generous pauses, will help to counteract their feelings of overwhelm. Manage conflict with compassion (共情) We all say things we don’t mean when we’re upset. However, it’s important to navigate arguments with compassion. HSPs may be processing many things at once during a disagreement, like your words, tone, the tension in the room, and their own emotional reactions. ____20____ So giving them time to pause and adjust can make communication much easier. A. Give them time. B. Create relaxing atmosphere. C. HSPs are often misunderstood by others. D. This can quickly become overwhelming. E. Instead, approach them with the understanding. F. If so, they could be a highly sensitive person (HSP). G. Let them know their perspective is valid, whether or not you share it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was pouring heavily when Judy pulled over her worn delivery van on a quiet suburban road. A sharp strange noise came from the front wheel, and the vehicle ___21___ broke down. She had dozens of fresh cakes still inside the van, due to be sent to customers within an hour. Staring at the dark sky, Judy felt totally ___22___ without repair tools, and her mobile phone had run out of ___23___. Judy wrapped her thin coat tightly, ___24___ what to do next. ___25___ she was about to walk miles for help, a gray car slowed down and stopped beside her. “Ma’am, you look upset. Did anything go wrong with your car?” His gentle voice ___26___ the sound of pouring rain. Judy explained her difficult situation anxiously. Without a second ___27___, Robert parked his car and examined the broken wheel. He worked steadily and carefully. Twenty minutes later, the ___28___ was fixed. Judy reached for her wallet, ready to ___29___ him for taking the trouble. “Forget the money. Years ago, I was ____30____ here alone late at night, and a stranger helped me free of charge. Kindness ought to be passed ____31____ traded.” Warmth flooded Judy’s heart. She glanced at the fresh cakes she was ____32____, most of which would go bad if delayed. A bright idea suddenly ____33____ her. She offered him three cakes to express her thanks. At first, Robert hesitated, but he finally accepted and his face lit up with quiet ____34____. Small warm actions create a gentle endless ____35____ that warms every stranger we meet, saving others from unexpected trouble. 21. A. constantly B. conventionally C. completely D. continuously 22. A. helpless B. hopeful C. hesitant D. humble 23. A. patience B. power C. luck D. fuel 24. A. unaware B. unwilling C. unsatisfied D. unsure 25. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Unless 26. A. go through B. break through C. cut through D. pull through 27. A. glance B. thought C. stop D. struggle 28. A. problem B. argument C. situation D. mistake 29. A. reward B. assist C. encourage D. comfort 30. A. refused B. stuck C. hidden D. greeted 31. A. rather than B. other than C. as for D. except for 32. A. baking B. purchasing C. transporting D. donating 33. A. confused B. struck C. impressed D. shocked 34. A. sorrow B. embarrassment C. regret D. gratitude 35. A. barrier B. secret C. signal D. circle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Han Jades of the Chu Royal House: Fine Artifacts from the Chu Principality of the Western Han Dynasty was ____36____ (official) opened to the public on Friday at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum. This exhibition ____37____ (offer) audiences a whole view of the unique and splendid landscape of Chu, a vassal (诸侯) state of the Western Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty functioned ____38____ a bridge between the past and the future, fully displaying the magnificence of its golden age and laying the fundamental framework and cultural roots of Chinese civilization. Xuzhou, ____39____ (title) as Pengcheng in ancient times, was the hometown of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty’s Chu state established its capital here, and 12 ____40____ (generation) of Chu kings succeeded one after another, with the state ____41____ (last) for over 190 years. This exhibition features 100 ____42____ (legend) relics from the Chu state, with more than 60 percent of the exhibits being national treasure-level cultural relics. The exhibition ____43____ (divide) into two sections. The first section presents the era’s panorama of flourishing rites and music. The second section reflects on the wearing of jade as a mark of dignity. The exhibition weaves together multiple thematic threads, including courtly military might, daily life and ceremonial music and ____44____ love of jade. These ancient artifacts revive the political way of life of the Chu state, ____45____ will lead visitors to explore the aesthetic (艺术的) beliefs and spiritual world of the Han people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，班级即将举办英文故事分享会，请给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.诚挚邀请他到场做开场指导； 2.针对本次分享会，给他两条实用小建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, Our class is going to hold an English story-sharing activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市七中2027届高三（上）英语第二次质量检测 英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Get back to work. B. Go to a cafe. C. Take a break. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 9th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 12th. 3. Why does the man put up the fence? A. To decorate his garden. B. To protect his garden. C. To attract more visitors. 4. What is the man probably? A. An education professor. B. A children’s writer. C. A psychology student. 5. Which room does the man finally reserve? A. A twin room for 5th. B. A double room for 5th. C. A twin room for 4th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6, 7题。 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go to Los Angeles. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 7. How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A. Relieved. B. Apologetic. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，完成第 8至10题。 8. What is the woman trying to do? A. Encourage the man. B. Help the man off. C. Dry the man’s shoes. 9. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A skiing coach. B. The man’s friend. C. A surgeon. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is energetic. B. The speakers are blind. C. The man is new to skiing. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and employee. C. Professor and student. 12. What can be known about Chile from the conversation? A. It has a promising software market. B. It has advanced English education. C. It has high computer ownership. 13. What language will probably be used at the conference? A. Spanish. B. Arabic. C. English. 听下面一段对话，完成第14至16题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A radio host. B. A tour guide. C. A park manager. 15. Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A. A beautiful fountain. B. A statue of Captain Jones. C. A lovely garden. 16. Where do the wooden stairs lead? A. The harbor. B. The woods. C. The horse farm. 听下面一段独白，完成17至20题。 17. What can you do at the old desks? A. Place recently-returned books. B. Take newly-borrowed books. C. Read magazines. 18. Where can you find the reference books? A. Beside the study area. B. Near the front desk. C. By the back door. 19. How long can you keep a library book now? A. Five weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 20. In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul. Put less pressure on yourself and invest in a little me-time. Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. You’ll be interested from the start with numerous yoga choices, receiving guidance on everything from Ashtanga to Yin and Hatha Yoga. FitAgain, Dorset Located in picturesque West Dorset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband duo (搭档) who now focus on nutrition, adventure-filled exercise and motivational speaking to keep their guests’ minds and bodies alert. “We truly care about the people who come to us so we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want to continue their goals when they’re back in their normal busy day-to-day lives, using ongoing three-month support through our FitAgain app,” they said. Wild & Free, Cornwall This women-only retreat aims to reconnect you with the earth while you navigate the waves and calm your mind through yoga, all within the stunning scenery of Cornwall’s coastline. It focuses on “re-wilding” yourself. For a female adventurer who needs a short holiday from her lively career and home life, this trip is a love letter to yourself. It’s a chance to breathe without interruption, explore new activities without judgement, and wholly focus on oneself before returning to daily life. Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration. And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in. 1. Which one is environmentally friendly among the four retreats? A. Eco Yoga Argyll. B. FitAgain. C. Wild & Free, Cornwall. D. Arvon Writers’ Retreat. 2. Who may prefer Arvon Writers’ Retreat most? A. A director. B. A photographer. C. A novelist. D. An engineer. 3. What do the four listed retreats have in common? A. They are all in the United Kingdom. B. They all offer post-service. C. They are all couple-friendly. D. They all provide library time. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国四处最佳度假静修地，涵盖生态瑜伽、健身、女性户外和作家写作静修。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland部分中“Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside.(任何希望度过无碳足迹假期的人都应该认真考虑去苏格兰迷人乡村的Eco Yoga静修)”可知，Eco Yoga Argyll是环保的。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire部分中“Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration.(每个作家都害怕那种渴望写作，但坐下来却只是失去灵感的感觉)”以及“the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in.(每次你走进工作坊和图书馆，都会给你带来一片片富有创造力的视野)”可知，Arvon Writers’ Retreat最适合小说家。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul.(无论你渴望的是身心健康、冥想，还是对生活的新看法，这些都是最佳的英国度假静修地，让你沉浸其中，焕新心灵)”可知，这四个静修地都在英国。 B Twenty years ago, Mike Hill looked around the safari (野生动物观光) industry and noticed that something was missing. “I had worked in safaris all my life,” he told me, “when I suddenly realised that no one was catering for people with physical disabilities.” Beyond a missed opportunity, Mike felt he had a responsibility to change this. For the past two decades, he has been taking wheelchair users out into the wildest places in Southern Africa. What is perhaps surprising is that he had no personal connection to disability when he started. He was unafraid to learn, however, and spent months volunteering at a home for disabled people. Mike recognised that there are two physical factors that determine whether a disabled traveller can participate in a safari: transport and accommodation. Control those and you level the playing field. The only thing out of control is the wilderness itself, but therein lies the excitement for all travellers, regardless of physical ability. So, Mike first adapted a safari vehicle by fitting a powered lift and wheelchair tie-downs. Then he created a mobile tented camp with roll-in showers, raised beds and paths for smooth wheeling. Pretty soon, he had created the world’s first adapted mobile safari camp. When I travelled with Endeavour Safaris last year and experienced it for myself, it was extraordinary. The vehicle meant I could access the bush with dignity and independence, and the camp more than met my needs. The rest — be it elephants wandering through or a hippo grumbling (低吼) outside my tent — was just the wild and raw reality of a mobile safari. “Making safaris accessible to people who never thought they could do it is the highlight for me,” he told me. “But here’s the moral of the story: the world will only change when more disabled people travel. You need pioneers. So my message is simple: travel, travel, travel.” 4. What motivated Mike Hill to adapt safaris? A. His volunteering experience. B. A desire to meet unmet needs. C. His longing to make a fortune. D. A family member’s disability. 5. What does the underlined phrase “level the playing field” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Gain official permission. B. Build camps on flat ground. C. Offer equal access to the wild. D. Raise standards for outdoor travel. 6. Which words best describe the author’s travel with Endeavour Safaris? A. Eco-friendly and wild. B. Tough and adventurous. C. Amazing and demanding. D. Liberating and fulfilling. 7. What do Mike Hill’s words in the last paragraph suggest? A. More pioneers should engage in safari services. B. The disabled should take the initiative for the change. C. Travel should be the key to removing social inequality. D. The safari industry should ensure travel chances for all. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了迈克·希尔发现野生动物观光行业缺少面向残障人士的服务，于是改造设备、搭建适配营地，为残障旅行者打造无障碍野生动物观光旅行的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““I had worked in safaris all my life,” he told me, “when I suddenly realised that no one was catering for people with physical disabilities.” Beyond a missed opportunity, Mike felt he had a responsibility to change this.(“我一生都在从事野生动物观光工作，”他告诉我，“突然间我意识到，没有人为身体有障碍的人提供服务。”除了错失良机之外，迈克还感到自己有责任去改变这一现状。)”可知，迈克·希尔发现残障人士的旅行需求没有被满足，想要填补这一空白，这促使他改造野生动物观光项目。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Mike recognised that there are two physical factors that determine whether a disabled traveller can participate in a safari: transport and accommodation.(迈克意识到，决定残障旅行者能否参与野生动物观光的有两个物理因素：交通和住宿。)”以及划线短语句中“Control those and you…(只要控制好这两个方面……)”可知，交通和住宿是决定残障游客能否参与观光的两个因素，控制好这两点就能“level the playing field”。结合上下文，此处的含义是让残障人士也能平等地参与野生观光、接触自然，即“提供平等的接触野外的机会”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I travelled with Endeavour Safaris last year and experienced it for myself, it was extraordinary. The vehicle meant I could access the bush with dignity and independence, and the camp more than met my needs.(去年我跟着Endeavour Safaris一起旅行并亲身体验后，感觉非同寻常。这辆车意味着我可以有尊严、独立地进入丛林，营地也完全满足了我的需求。)”可推知，作者这次旅行体验极好，能够保有尊严、独立地走进野外，身心得到释放，需求也得到充分满足。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Making safaris accessible to people who never thought they could do it is the highlight for me,” he told me. “But here’s the moral of the story: the world will only change when more disabled people travel. You need pioneers. So my message is simple: travel, travel, travel.”(“让那些从未想过自己能参与的人也能体验到野生动物观光，是我最引以为傲的成就。”他告诉我，“但故事的寓意是：只有更多残障人士出行，世界才会真正改变。你需要的是先驱者。因此我的信息很简单：去旅行吧，去旅行吧，去旅行吧。”)”可知，迈克·希尔在最后一段话中的话语暗示了残障人士应主动推动变革。 C For years, scientists have looked to nature for engineering solutions. Animals that climb upright surfaces with ease — geckos (壁虎) speeding smooth glass, cats grabbing rough tree bark — have become unlikely heroes in the world of robotics. A recent study published in Scientific Reports presents the design of a four-leg robot capable of climbing rough surfaces. The robot’s body and motion mechanism were inspired by the gecko, while its legs took inspiration from how cats climb trees and grip rough surfaces. Each leg is equipped with seven curved claws (爪) that move independently on the wall without overlapping, allowing the robot to grasp and climb with remarkable stability. The arms were designed in a shape at the same level as the robot’s body. This arrangement keeps the robot’s center of gravity close to the wall surface, enhancing grabbing force and reducing the risk of slipping or falling. A motion algorithm (算法) inspired by the gecko controls the robot’s movements, and a model was developed to calculate displacement and position. The researchers tested the robot on rough surfaces at grades of 75°and 85°. In 15 trials on a 75° grade, the robot achieved a 93% success rate. Its climbing speed ranged from 20 to 60 centimeters per minute — slow but steady, just like the animals that inspired it. Why does this matter? These robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous or expensive for humans. They can be used for inspecting tall buildings, conducting monitoring in risky environments, or assisting in search and rescue operations after earthquakes or fires. By copying the way animals grab uneven surfaces, scientists are creating machines that can go where people cannot. The research represents a growing field called biomimetics — learning from nature’s designs to solve human problems. From geckos to cats, animals are providing blueprints for technologies that could one day save lives. 8. What does the underlined word “grip” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Slide gently. B. Skip easily. C. Hold tightly. D. Drill deeply. 9. How did the researchers test the robot’s performance? A. By having it climb an even glass wall. B. By using it in a real search and rescue operation. C. By comparing it with other robots in a competition. D. By experimenting on rough surfaces at different grades. 10. What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on? A. The possible applications of the new robots. B. The potential challenges of scientists. C. The great demand for the robots. D. Possible directions for further research. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Robots are capable of every task. B. Animals can top humans one day. C. Inspirations can be drawn from nature. D. Technology all originates from nature. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一款融合壁虎和猫攀爬特点的四足仿生机器人及其性能、用途。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的 “The robot’s body and motion mechanism were inspired by the gecko, while its legs took inspiration from how cats climb trees and grip rough surfaces.(这款机器人的机身与运动机制灵感来自壁虎，腿部设计借鉴猫爬树以及grip粗糙表面的方式。)”，结合后文seven curved claws（七个弯曲爪子）以及grasp and climb（抓住并攀爬），可知grip表示“紧紧抓住”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The researchers tested the robot on rough surfaces at grades of 75°and 85°.(研究人员在75度和85度倾角的粗糙表面上测试这款机器人。)”可知，研究者在不同倾角的粗糙表面开展实验来测试机器人性能。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 “These robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous or expensive for humans. They can be used for inspecting tall buildings, conducting monitoring in risky environments, or assisting in search and rescue operations after earthquakes or fires.(这类机器人可以完成对人类而言过于危险或成本过高的任务。它们可用于高层建筑检修、危险环境监测，或是地震、火灾后的搜救工作。)”可知，本段主要介绍新型机器人的潜在应用场景。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“For years, scientists have looked to nature for engineering solutions.(多年来，科学家们一直向大自然寻求工程解决方案)”以及最后一段总结的“learning from nature’s designs to solve human problems(向大自然的设计学习以解决人类问题)”可知，人类可以从大自然中汲取灵感。 D Many well-known places in Chicago stand on sites with rich histories. For example, the Thompson Center replaced the Sherman House Hotel, and Regenstein Library now sits where the first sustained nuclear reaction took place in 1942. However, discovering the history of ordinary streets or homes is much harder. A project at the University of Chicago aims to change this. Called the Chicago Urban Heritage Project, it uses century-old Sanborn fire insurance maps and modern machine learning to uncover the city’s past. These detailed maps show buildings, materials, and land use across Chicago over time. Students digitize the maps to create an interactive system that lets users explore how neighborhoods have changed. The project began as a way to help students study the city more deeply. Early research focused on streets like 55th and 63rd, which were once lively commercial areas but later transformed into quieter residential zones due to urban renewal. Representing these changes required detailed maps from different decades. At first, creating such maps was slow and labor-intensive. Student Parker Otto improved the process by writing Python code to identify buildings in scanned maps and change them into digital forms using QGIS. This allowed the project to expand beyond a few streets to larger parts of the city. Today, students continue the work by turning historical data into user-friendly digital maps. These maps show buildings, construction types, and even past uses, helping users understand the history of specific locations. So far, about 40% of Chicago has been mapped. The project has also led to interesting discoveries, such as identifying the former home of Al Capone. More importantly, it reveals how transportation changes, demolition (拆毁), and urban planning reshaped neighborhoods. The data is already influencing modern development plans by showing that some areas once hosted much higher density and activity. At its core, this project tries to offer people a clearer picture of the hidden local history as well as the gradual evolution of urban areas. 12. Why is the Chicago Urban Heritage Project launched? A. To boost the youth’s passion for Chicago. B. To demonstrate Chicago’s global influence. C. To promote well-known landmarks in Chicago. D. To help better understand Chicago’s ordinary buildings. 13. What contribution did Parker Otto make to the project? A. He helped to train the participants. B. He quickened the creation of the digital map. C. He focused the project on specific neighborhoods. D. He introduced new historical sources unavailable before. 14. What aspect of the project is discussed in paragraph 6? A. Its achievement. B. Its final aim. C. Its next move. D. Its challenge. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Classical Architecture in Chicago B. The Importance of Modern City Planning C. Old Maps Recover Chicago’s Hidden Urban History D. Machine Learning Changes the Way of Making Maps 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍芝加哥城市遗产项目借助旧消防保险地图与机器学习挖掘城市普通街区隐藏历史。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “However, discovering the history of ordinary streets or homes is much harder.(然而，探寻普通街道或住宅的历史要困难得多。)”以及第二段 “A project at the University of Chicago aims to change this. Called the Chicago Urban Heritage Project, it uses century-old Sanborn fire insurance maps and modern machine learning to uncover the city’s past.(芝加哥大学的一个项目旨在改变这一现状，该项目名为芝加哥城市遗产项目，利用百年历史的桑伯恩火灾保险地图和现代机器学习来发掘这座城市的过往。)”可知，该项目旨在帮助人们更好了解芝加哥普通建筑的历史。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “At first, creating such maps was slow and labor-intensive. Student Parker Otto improved the process by writing Python code to identify buildings in scanned maps and change them into digital forms using QGIS. This allowed the project to expand beyond a few streets to larger parts of the city.(起初，制作这类地图缓慢且费力。学生帕克·奥托编写Python代码，识别扫描地图中的建筑并借助QGIS将其转为数字形式，优化了流程。这使得项目从少数几条街道扩展到城市更大区域。)”可知，Parker Otto加快了数字地图的制作。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 “So far, about 40% of Chicago has been mapped. The project has also led to interesting discoveries, such as identifying the former home of Al Capone. More importantly, it reveals how transportation changes, demolition(拆毁), and urban planning reshaped neighborhoods.(到目前为止，约40%的芝加哥区域已经完成测绘。项目还取得有趣发现，例如找到了阿尔·卡彭曾经的住所。更重要的是，它揭示交通变迁、拆迁与城市规划如何重塑社区。)”可知，本段介绍项目取得的成果。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“A project at the University of Chicago aims to change this. Called the Chicago Urban Heritage Project, it uses century-old Sanborn fire insurance maps and modern machine learning to uncover the city's past. These detailed maps show buildings, materials, and land use across Chicago over time. Students digitize the maps to create an interactive system that lets users explore how neighborhoods have changed.(芝加哥大学的一项项目旨在改变这一现状。该项目名为“芝加哥城市遗产项目”，利用有百年历史的桑伯恩火灾保险地图与现代机器学习技术，发掘这座城市的过往。这些详尽的地图记录了芝加哥历年的建筑、建筑材料以及土地利用情况。学生们将这些地图数字化，搭建出一套交互式系统，用户可以借此探索各个社区的变迁历程)”可知，文章介绍项目利用百年旧保险地图，结合机器学习还原芝加哥被隐藏的城市历史。C选项“古老地图重现芝加哥隐藏的城市历史”概括全文主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your partner replay difficult conversations for days, or get easily overwhelmed by bright lights, strong smells or loud noises? ____16____ While not a clinical diagnosis, being an HSP refers to having an ability to process emotional information more deeply than others. This can lead to over-stimulation, stronger empathy, and a greater need for downtime to protect their own inner resources. So, what practical steps can you take to support a highly sensitive partner? Show acceptance Acceptance means recognising and acknowledging how an HSP experiences the world. ____17____ You don’t need to agree in order to accept. It is important to show that you accept them as they are, and that you validate their experiences. This helps them feel safer with you. Avoid critical comments around sensitivity People might label HSPs’ responses as overreactions. Comments such as “you’re too sensitive” can feel extremely critical. ____18____ Tell them they may process information differently — they are simply coping with their own nervous system. ____19____ Feeling deeply can leave people exhausted, so they may need more downtime or their own space to adjust. Even smaller decisions can feel overwhelming. Time pressure can also intensify anxiety for HSPs. Speaking slowly, calmly and with generous pauses, will help to counteract their feelings of overwhelm. Manage conflict with compassion (共情) We all say things we don’t mean when we’re upset. However, it’s important to navigate arguments with compassion. HSPs may be processing many things at once during a disagreement, like your words, tone, the tension in the room, and their own emotional reactions. ____20____ So giving them time to pause and adjust can make communication much easier. A. Give them time. B. Create relaxing atmosphere. C. HSPs are often misunderstood by others. D. This can quickly become overwhelming. E. Instead, approach them with the understanding. F. If so, they could be a highly sensitive person (HSP). G. Let them know their perspective is valid, whether or not you share it. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高敏感人群(HSP)的特点，给出如何支持高敏感伴侣的几条实用建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Does your partner replay difficult conversations for days, or get easily overwhelmed by bright lights, strong smells or loud noises.(你的伴侣是否会在几天内反复回忆艰难的对话，或容易被明亮的灯光、强烈的气味或巨大的噪音所困扰？)”列举伴侣反复回想艰难对话、容易被强光、浓烈气味、巨大噪音压垮的现象，F选项“If so, they could be a highly sensitive person(HSP).( 如果是这样，他们可能是一个高度敏感的人（HSP）。)”承接上文现象，引出本文核心概念HSP，开启下文对高敏感人群的介绍。 【17题详解】 本段小标题为“Show acceptance(表示接纳)”，前句“Acceptance means recognising and acknowledging how an HSP experiences the world.(接纳意味着承认并认可高度敏感者如何体验世界。)”讲接纳就是理解并认可HSP感知世界的方式，G选项“Let them know their perspective is valid, whether or not you share it.(让他们知道，无论你是否认同，他们的观点都是合理的。)”进一步阐释接纳的内涵，和后文“You don’t need to agree in order to accept.(你不需要认同对方的观点才能接受他们。)”语义呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“Comments such as “you’re too sensitive” can feel extremely critical.(诸如“你太敏感了”之类的评论可能显得极为苛刻。)”指出“你太敏感了”这类评价会造成伤害，下文“Tell them they may process information differently — they are simply coping with their own nervous system.(告诉他们，他们可能处理信息的方式不同——他们只是在应对自己的神经系统。)”给出正确的沟通方式。E选项“Instead, approach them with the understanding.( 相反，应以理解的态度去接近他们。)”用“Instead”实现错误做法与正确做法的转折，自然引出后文的建议，符合段落逻辑。 【19题详解】 空格是段落小标题。下文“Feeling deeply can leave people exhausted, so they may need more downtime or their own space to adjust. Even smaller decisions can feel overwhelming. Time pressure can also intensify anxiety for HSPs. Speaking slowly, calmly and with generous pauses, will help to counteract their feelings of overwhelm.(强烈的情绪体验容易让人感到疲惫，因此他们可能需要更多的休息时间或属于自己的空间来调整。即使很小的决定也可能让人感到不堪重负。时间压力也会加剧敏感性人格（HSP）的焦虑感。缓慢、平静地说话，并适当留出停顿，有助于缓解他们因压力而产生的强烈感受。)”本段核心内容为：高敏感人群容易疲惫，需要更多休息时间和私人空间；时间压力会加剧他们的焦虑，语速放缓、留有停顿会有所帮助。整段围绕“给他们时间”展开，A选项“Give them time.(给他们一些时间)”精准概括了本段主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“HSPs may be processing many things at once during a disagreement, like your words, tone, the tension in the room, and their own emotional reactions.( 在争论过程中，高敏感人群可能会同时在处理许多事情：你的言语、语气、现场的紧张气氛，以及他们自己的情绪反应。)”说明争执中 HSP 会同时处理大量信息：你的言辞、语气、房间里的紧张感以及自身的情绪反应；下文“So giving them time to pause and adjust can make communication much easier.( 因此，给予他们暂停和调整的时间，能让沟通变得更加顺畅。)”总结“所以给他们时间停顿调整会让沟通顺畅很多”。D选项“This can quickly become overwhelming.( 这很容易让人感到不堪重负。)”中，“This”指代前文“同时处理多重信息”的状态，解释了为什么需要给他们时间，前后构成因果逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was pouring heavily when Judy pulled over her worn delivery van on a quiet suburban road. A sharp strange noise came from the front wheel, and the vehicle ___21___ broke down. She had dozens of fresh cakes still inside the van, due to be sent to customers within an hour. Staring at the dark sky, Judy felt totally ___22___ without repair tools, and her mobile phone had run out of ___23___. Judy wrapped her thin coat tightly, ___24___ what to do next. ___25___ she was about to walk miles for help, a gray car slowed down and stopped beside her. “Ma’am, you look upset. Did anything go wrong with your car?” His gentle voice ___26___ the sound of pouring rain. Judy explained her difficult situation anxiously. Without a second ___27___, Robert parked his car and examined the broken wheel. He worked steadily and carefully. Twenty minutes later, the ___28___ was fixed. Judy reached for her wallet, ready to ___29___ him for taking the trouble. “Forget the money. Years ago, I was ____30____ here alone late at night, and a stranger helped me free of charge. Kindness ought to be passed ____31____ traded.” Warmth flooded Judy’s heart. She glanced at the fresh cakes she was ____32____, most of which would go bad if delayed. A bright idea suddenly ____33____ her. She offered him three cakes to express her thanks. At first, Robert hesitated, but he finally accepted and his face lit up with quiet ____34____. Small warm actions create a gentle endless ____35____ that warms every stranger we meet, saving others from unexpected trouble. 21. A. constantly B. conventionally C. completely D. continuously 22. A. helpless B. hopeful C. hesitant D. humble 23. A. patience B. power C. luck D. fuel 24. A. unaware B. unwilling C. unsatisfied D. unsure 25. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Unless 26. A. go through B. break through C. cut through D. pull through 27. A. glance B. thought C. stop D. struggle 28. A. problem B. argument C. situation D. mistake 29. A. reward B. assist C. encourage D. comfort 30. A. refused B. stuck C. hidden D. greeted 31. A. rather than B. other than C. as for D. except for 32. A. baking B. purchasing C. transporting D. donating 33. A. confused B. struck C. impressed D. shocked 34. A. sorrow B. embarrassment C. regret D. gratitude 35. A. barrier B. secret C. signal D. circle 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱迪配送蛋糕途中货车在大雨中抛锚，路人罗伯特出手相助并且不收报酬，他告诉朱迪善意应该传递而不是交易。朱迪赠送蛋糕表达谢意，诠释善意循环的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：前轮传来一阵奇怪刺耳的声响，车子彻底抛锚了。A. constantly不断地；B. conventionally传统地；C. completely完全地；D. continuously持续地。根据上文“A sharp strange noise came from the front wheel”可知，车辆出现故障，彻底无法行驶。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：望着漆黑的天空，没有维修工具，朱迪感到十分无助，而且手机也没电了。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. humble谦卑的。根据下文“without repair tools, and her mobile phone had run out of ”可知，朱迪没有工具、手机没电，陷入困境，内心感到无助。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：望着漆黑的天空，没有维修工具，朱迪感到十分无助，而且手机也没电了。A. patience耐心；B. power电量；C. luck运气；D. fuel燃料。根据上文“Judy felt totally without repair tools”可知，朱迪被困路边，手机耗尽电量，无法求助。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：朱迪紧紧裹住单薄外套，不确定下一步该怎么办。A. unaware不知道的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unsure不确定的。根据上文“the vehicle broke down”以及“and her mobile phone had run out of ”可知，朱迪车辆抛锚，手机没电，不确定下一步该怎么办。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：正当她准备步行数英里寻求帮助时，一辆灰色轿车减速停在她旁边。A. As当……时候；B. Although虽然；C. Since自从，因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文“a gray car slowed down and stopped beside her”可知，就在朱迪打算外出求助的那一刻，罗伯特驾车停下。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他温和的声音穿透瓢泼大雨的声响。A. go through浏览，穿过；B. break through突破；C. cut through穿透；D. pull through恢复健康。根据上文（第一段）“It was pouring heavily”可知，雨下得很大，他的声音穿透雨声传到朱迪耳边。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗伯特不假思索，停下车去检查坏掉的车轮。A. glance一瞥；B. thought思考；C. stop停止；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文“Robert parked his car and examined the broken wheel”可知，他没有片刻犹豫，立刻停车帮忙。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：二十分钟之后，故障被修好了。A. problem故障，问题；B. argument争论；C. situation形势；D. mistake错误。根据上文“examined the broken wheel”可知，罗伯特检查车轮并修理，解决车辆的故障问题。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：朱迪伸手去拿钱包，准备酬谢他的帮忙。A. reward酬谢，回报；B. assist协助；C. encourage鼓励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Twenty minutes later, the was fixed”可知，罗伯特帮忙修好货车，朱迪想要拿钱酬谢对方。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年前，深夜我独自一人被困在这里，一位陌生人无偿帮助了我。A. refused拒绝；B. stuck困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. greeted问候。根据下文“and a stranger helped me free of charge”可知，罗伯特曾经被困在路上，得到陌生人帮助。 【31题详解】 考查短语。句意：善意应当传递下去，而不是用来交易。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. as for至于；D. except for除……之外。根据上文“Forget the money”可知，罗伯特拒绝收钱，认为善意重在传递，并非等价交易。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她看了一眼自己正在运送的新鲜蛋糕，如果耽搁，大部分蛋糕都会变质。A. baking烘烤；B. purchasing购买；C. transporting运送；D. donating捐赠。根据文章开头“Judy pulled over her worn delivery van”可知朱迪是配送员，正在运送蛋糕。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她突然想到一个好主意。A. confused使困惑；B. struck突然想到；C. impressed留下印象；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“She offered him three cakes to express her thanks”可知，朱迪忽然想到赠送蛋糕作为感谢。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初罗伯特有些犹豫，但最后收下蛋糕，脸上浮现淡淡的感激。A. sorrow悲伤；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. regret后悔；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“She offered him three cakes to express her thanks”可知，朱迪送上蛋糕表达谢意，罗伯特收下蛋糕，心怀感激。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：微小温暖的举动形成无尽温柔的循环，温暖我们遇到的每一个陌生人，帮他人摆脱意外困境。A. barrier障碍；B. secret秘密；C. signal信号；D. circle循环。根据全文善意传递的主线可知，善意不断传递，形成善意循环。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The exhibition Han Jades of the Chu Royal House: Fine Artifacts from the Chu Principality of the Western Han Dynasty was ____36____ (official) opened to the public on Friday at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum. This exhibition ____37____ (offer) audiences a whole view of the unique and splendid landscape of Chu, a vassal (诸侯) state of the Western Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty functioned ____38____ a bridge between the past and the future, fully displaying the magnificence of its golden age and laying the fundamental framework and cultural roots of Chinese civilization. Xuzhou, ____39____ (title) as Pengcheng in ancient times, was the hometown of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty’s Chu state established its capital here, and 12 ____40____ (generation) of Chu kings succeeded one after another, with the state ____41____ (last) for over 190 years. This exhibition features 100 ____42____ (legend) relics from the Chu state, with more than 60 percent of the exhibits being national treasure-level cultural relics. The exhibition ____43____ (divide) into two sections. The first section presents the era’s panorama of flourishing rites and music. The second section reflects on the wearing of jade as a mark of dignity. The exhibition weaves together multiple thematic threads, including courtly military might, daily life and ceremonial music and ____44____ love of jade. These ancient artifacts revive the political way of life of the Chu state, ____45____ will lead visitors to explore the aesthetic (艺术的) beliefs and spiritual world of the Han people. 【答案】36. officially 37. offers 38. as 39. titled 40. generations 41. lasting 42. legendary 43. is divided 44. the 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西汉楚王汉玉文物展的开展时间、展品内容、展区设置以及展览的文化价值与意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：《楚王汉玉：西汉楚国精美文物展》于周五在北京考古遗址博物馆正式向公众开放。空处修饰动词opened，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially“正式地”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览为观众全方位展现了西汉诸侯国楚国独特而璀璨的风貌。此处描述展览的客观功能，应用一般现在时，主语This exhibition为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉朝充当着连接过去与未来的桥梁，充分展现了其鼎盛时代的恢弘气象，奠定了中华文明的基本框架与文化根基。固定搭配function as意为“充当；起……作用”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古称彭城的徐州，是汉高祖刘邦的故乡。空处作后置定语修饰名词Xuzhou，Xuzhou与title“授予称号”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：汉代楚国在此定都，十二代楚王相继继位，该国存续190余年。generation为可数名词，空前有数词12修饰，需用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉代楚国在此定都，十二代楚王相继继位，该国存续190余年。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the state与last“持续”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本次展览展出100件楚国传奇文物，超六成展品为国家级珍贵文物。空处修饰名词relics，需用形容词作定语，legend的形容词形式为legendary“传奇的”。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该展览被分为两个展区。句子描述展览的客观布局，用一般现在时，主语The exhibition与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本次展览融合多个主题脉络，包括宫廷军威、日常生活、礼乐制度以及尚玉之风。此处love of jade特指“尚玉的风尚”，空处应用定冠词the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些古文物重现了楚国的政治生活风貌，这将带领游客探寻汉代民众的审美理念与精神世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，班级即将举办英文故事分享会，请给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.诚挚邀请他到场做开场指导； 2.针对本次分享会，给他两条实用小建议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, Our class is going to hold an English story-sharing activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr. Brown, Our class is going to hold an English story-sharing activity. We sincerely invite you to come and give us opening guidance, as we all admire your rich experience in English teaching. It would be a great honor for us if you could spare some time to join us. I also have two practical suggestions for your opening speech. To begin with, you may share a short funny English story to warm up the whole class. In addition, you can raise a few easy questions about stories to get us active and willing to speak up. We’re looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，邀请他参加班级英文故事分享会并做开场指导，同时提供两条实用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 指导：guidance → instruction 荣幸：honor→privilege 自愿的：willing→voluntary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, you may share a short funny English story to warm up the whole class. 拓展句：​ To begin with, you may share a short funny English story, which will warm up the whole class effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We sincerely invite you to come and give us opening guidance, as we all admire your rich experience in English teaching.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It would be a great honor for us if you could spare some time to join us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?” I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman nodded friendly, wearing a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to show us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then, the woman said, “Get in my car and I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet, ” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But she insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside, hoping to get back as soon as possible. To our excitement, we soon reached our hotel. When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we witnessed her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were filled with warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我满怀希望地朝那位女士走去。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我” 与这位女士的交流展开，描述 “我” 向她说明迷路的困境，女士友好回应并尝试用蹩脚英语指路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现，无论她多么努力地解释路线，却只让我们更加困惑。”可知，第二段可续写要体现女士发现指路无效后，坚持开车送 “我们” 回酒店，“我们” 因衣服湿不想弄脏座位但最终上车，顺利到达酒店，女士拒绝报酬，“我们” 内心充满温暖。 2.续写线索：“我”走向女士——说明迷路问题——女士友好回应并尝试指路——女士指路无效——坚持送“我们”——“我们”因衣服湿犹豫后上车——到达酒店——女士拒绝报酬——“我们”内心温暖。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：be close to /approach ②检查，打量：inspect /look over ③坚持：insist /persevere 情绪类： ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.（运用 了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $