精品解析：广东广信中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科测试卷

广信中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科测试卷 (考试时间:90分钟　满分:90分) 学校________班级________姓名________学号________  一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A small mountain village in Southwest China has experienced great changes. In the past, there were no roads to the outside world. Villagers walked for three hours to reach ____1____ nearest town. Most young people left ____2____ jobs in cities, and the elderly were left behind.  Life used to be very hard. The villagers lived in simple wooden houses with no water or electricity. They grew corn, ____3____ the harvest (收成) was often poor because of the thin soil. Many ____4____ struggled to have enough food.  Things changed ____5____ in 2015 when the government started a poverty relief (扶贫) program. Workers built a road up the mountain. Electricity poles were put up, and they ____6____ light to every home. Water pipes were laid, so the villagers no longer carried water ____7____ faraway streams.  With much ____8____ transport, the village developed tea farming. The mountain climate was perfect for growing tea. A local company taught the villagers farming skills and bought ____9____ tea leaves. Within three years, tea farming doubled most families’ incomes.  Today, the village ____10____ a new school already. With better roads and more jobs, young people have begun to return here. Life has become much better for everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. find B. to find C. finding 3. A. or B. but C. so 4. A. family B. families C. families’ 5. A. greatly B. great C. greater 6. A. bring B. brought C. brings 7. A. from B. for C. with 8. A. good B. better C. the best 9. A. they B. theirs C. their 10. A. build B. will build C. has built 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国西南的一座山村在扶贫项目实施前后发生的巨大变化。 【1题详解】 句意：村民们要步行三小时才能到达最近的城镇。 后文出现形容词最高级nearest，最高级前要用定冠词the，贴合语法语境；a、an均不能用于形容词最高级前。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人离开去城里找工作，老人被留在村里。 本处用to find作目的状语，表达年轻人离开村子是为了找工作，贴合语境；find动词原形、finding动名词形式都不能作目的状语。 【3题详解】 句意：他们种植玉米，但是由于土壤贫瘠，收成常常不好。 前文说种植玉米，后文讲收成不好，存在转折逻辑，but意为“但是”，贴合语境；or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，逻辑均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：许多家庭难以获得足够的食物。 many后接可数名词复数，families意为“家庭”，在此处作主语，贴合语境；family为单数名词，families’是名词所有格，不能直接充当句子主语。 【5题详解】 句意：2015年政府启动扶贫项目时，情况发生了很大的改变。 本空修饰动词changed，需要用副词greatly，译为“极大地”，贴合语境；great是形容词，greater是形容词比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：电线杆被架设起来，他们把电送到每家每户。 and连接并列动作，前文动作使用一般过去时，brought是bring的过去式，贴合语境；bring是动词原形，brings用于一般现在时，时态不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：水管铺设完成，村民们再也不用从遥远的溪流挑水。 from意为“从……”，表达从溪流取水，贴合语境；for“为了”，with“和；使用”，语义均不通。 【8题详解】 句意：有了更加便利的交通条件，这个村庄发展茶叶种植。 much用来修饰比较级，better意为“更好的”，暗含和过去对比，贴合语境；good是原级，the best是最高级，不能用much修饰。 【9题详解】 句意：当地一家公司教会村民种植技术，并且收购他们的茶叶。 后面有名词tea leaves，their为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，贴合语境；they是主格只能作主语，theirs名词性物主代词后面不能接名词。 【10题详解】 句意：如今，这个村庄已经建成一所新学校。 句中already是现在完成时标志词，has built表示动作已经完成，贴合语境；build动词原形，will build一般将来时，和already提示的语境不符。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Hua Luogeng is one of modern China’s most inspiring scientists and mathematicians. In February 1950, he wrote an open ____11____ to Chinese students in the US while returning to China. The letter ____12____ many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for returning home.  The documentary Return tells the story of many ____13____ that went back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser⁃known stories. In Hua’s case, many don’t know how ____14____ his work was in early computer science. In March 1950, Hua left the University of Illinois and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their role in scientific ____15____. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics and ____16____ China’s first computer research team. Director Li said Hua’s story touched him ____17____. “Hua was more than a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very ____18____.”  Talking about the ____19____ of Return on young people, Director Li said, “I hope teenagers will ____20____ from this documentary and be inspired. We should never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 11. A. letter B. speech C. show D. book 12. A. surprised B. warned C. moved D. cried 13. A. soldiers B. historians C. scientists D. actors 14. A. strange B. similar C. important D. poor 15. A. collection B. radio C. bank D. exploration 16. A. looked up B. set up C. put up D. ended up 17. A. deeply B. lately C. widely D. highly 18. A. polite B. proud C. upset D. brave 19. A. result B. influence C. success D. secret 20. A. learn B. remember C. protect D. spend 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍纪录片《归来》，讲述了以华罗庚为代表的海外科学家报效祖国的爱国事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：1950年2月，在准备回国之际，他给在美国的中国学生写了一封公开信。 后文出现“the letter”，letter意为“信”，open letter意为“公开信”，贴合语境；speech“演讲”、show“节目”、book“书”均和后文的the letter无法呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：这封信感动了许多人，展现出海外华人科学家渴望归国的浓厚爱国精神。 这封饱含爱国精神的信打动了很多人，moved表示“使感动”，符合文意。surprised“使惊讶”、warned“警告”、cried“哭”语义均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：纪录片《归来》讲述了许多二十世纪五十年代回到祖国的科学家的故事。 上文提到“overseas Chinese scientists”，scientists意为“科学家”，贴合全文话题。soldiers“士兵”、historians“历史学家”、actors“演员”均偏离文章主题。 【14题详解】 句意：就华罗庚的事例而言，很多人不知道他的工作在早期计算机科学领域有多么重要。 important意为“重要的”，用来描述华罗庚科研工作的价值，贴合语境。strange“奇怪的”、similar“相似的”、poor“贫穷的、差的”均不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在几乎没人了解计算机的时代，华罗庚已经明白它们在科学探索中的使命。 此处指计算机在科学探索中的作用，exploration意为“探索”，scientific exploration意为“科学探索”，贴合科学家科研工作语境。 【16题详解】 句意：第二年，他担任数学研究所所长，并组建了中国第一支计算机研究团队。 这里指他组建了中国第一支计算机研究团队，set up意为“建立，组建”，和team搭配，贴合语境。looked up“查阅”、put up“张贴；搭建”、ended up“最终成为”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：李主任说华罗庚的故事深深打动了他。 华罗庚的故事深深打动了李主任。deeply意为“深深地”，touched him deeply表示“深深打动他”，贴合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他拥有远大的抱负，并且十分勇敢。 前文讲到当时几乎没人了解计算机，他却投身该领域，说明他很勇敢，brave意为“勇敢的”，贴合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：谈及《归来》这部纪录片对年轻人产生的影响，李主任说道， “我希望青少年可以从这部纪录片中学到东西，并受到鼓舞。” 这里指导演谈及这部纪录片对青少年的影响。influence意为“影响”，the influence of…表示“……的影响”，贴合后文对青少年的启发；result“结果”、success“成功”、secret“秘密”，语义均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望青少年可以从这部纪录片中学到东西。 导演希望青少年能从这部纪录片中有所收获。learn from意为“从……学习”，贴合语境；remember“记住”、protect“保护”、spend“花费”均不能和“from this documentary”构成合理搭配。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Share Your Chrysanthemum (菊花) Memories! The annual Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Show will soon be here! Every year in November and December, thousands of visitors come to Xiaolan to enjoy the beautiful flowers. This year, we want you to help! We Are Collecting: 1.Chrysanthemum Photos Old photos: Pictures from past years (10, 20, or even 30 years ago). New photos: Beautiful pictures of chrysanthemums around your home or school. 2.Your Ideas Theme ideas: What should be the theme of this year’s show? Creative activities: What fun activities would you like to have? How to Join: Send your photos or ideas to xlchrysanthemum@163.com. Write “Chrysanthemum 2026” in the subject line. For photos: Tell us where and when you took them. For ideas: Write your ideas in 50 words or less. Your name, age, school, and phone number are included. What’s Next? Selected photos will be shown at the show. The best ideas will be used in this year’s event. Winners will receive special gifts and certificates. For more information, please visit our official website. Deadline: October 15, 2026 Come and share your chrysanthemum memories with us! 21. When does the Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Show usually take place? A. In September and October. B. In November and December. C. In January and February. D. In July and August. 22. What kind of photos are they collecting? A. Old and new photos of chrysanthemums. B. Black-and-white photos and color photos. C. Photos of people and buildings. D. Photos of day and night. 23. What kind of ideas are they looking for? A. How to plant chrysanthemums. B. How to take better photos. C. Where to sell flowers. D. Theme ideas and creative activities. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only professionals can join. B. Everyone will win a prize. C. Local people’s ideas are welcome. D. The show lasts for three months. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. On a personal blog. B. On a government website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了小榄菊花展的举办时间，征集照片和创意的具体要求，参与方式及奖励措施，旨在邀请大众分享菊花记忆并参与展览。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Every year in November and December, thousands of visitors come to Xiaolan to enjoy the beautiful flowers.”可推知，菊花展通常在11月和12月举行。 【22题详解】 根据“We Are Collecting: 1.Chrysanthemum Photos”部分“Old photos: Pictures from past years... New photos: Beautiful pictures...”可推知，征集的是菊花的旧照片和新照片。 【23题详解】 根据“We Are Collecting: 2.Your Ideas”部分“Theme ideas: What should be the theme... Creative activities: What fun activities...”可推知，他们在寻找主题创意和创意活动。 【24题详解】 根据文章面向大众征集创意，且提到“Thousands of visitors come to Xiaolan”以及要求提供学校等信息，可推知当地人的想法是受欢迎的。 【25题详解】 根据文章末尾“For more information, please visit our official website.”及全文正式的通知口吻，可推知最可能出现在政府或官方网站上。 B For generations, the people of Badeng Village in Metog, Xizang, lived a quiet but difficult life deep in the Himalayas. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo craftsman from the Monba ethnic group, remembers when “living off the mountains” meant back-breaking work. To trade (交易) his handmade bamboo baskets for flour and oil, as a teenager, Xin had to walk for eight days along dangerous mountain trails (小路) and cross rivers via zip lines. The village was like an isolated island, cut off from the rest of the world by towering peaks and rushing rivers. The dream of the villagers finally came true when the Metog Highway opened. By 2013, roads began connecting these faraway areas, and in 2021, the whole village moved to a more convenient location with modern houses. Instead of carrying heavy loads on their backs, villagers now see trucks and tourists arriving at their doorsteps. The narrow trails have been replaced by smooth pavement, making it easy for the Monba people to share their unique culture and bamboo crafts with visitors from all over the country. Today, Badeng Village is thriving. In 2025, the village earned over 8 million yuan, with a large part coming from tourism and bamboo sales. Many families have opened small restaurants and cozy homestays for travelers. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” no longer means just surviving through hard labor. It now means enjoying a comfortable life while protecting the beautiful green mountains and clear waters that local people have called home for centuries. 26. How did Xin Xiangdong trade his bamboo baskets for flour and oil in the past? A. He sold them to tourists in the village. B. He walked for eight days along dangerous mountain trails. C. He sent them by truck on the highway. D. He traded them with people from nearby villages by boat. 27. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Busy and successful. B. Quiet and lonely. C. Poor and hopeless. D. Dangerous and wild. 28. What can we infer about the village after the Metog Highway opened? A. The villagers no longer make bamboo crafts. B. The village has become more connected to the outside world. C. The villagers have moved out of the mountains completely. D. The number of tourists in the village has dropped. 29. The author organizes the passage mainly by ________. A. listing different opinions about life in Badeng Village B. introducing the history of bamboo crafts in Xizang C. comparing the past and present life of Badeng Village D. describing the development of tourism in Metog County 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of tourism in Metog, Xizang. B. The history of bamboo crafts in Xizang’s Badeng Village. C. The challenges of living in faraway areas in Xizang. D. How modern roads changed life in Xizang’s Badeng Village. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏墨脱巴登村过去艰难的生活状况以及公路开通后村民生活发生的巨大变化和繁荣景象。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo craftsman from the Monba ethnic group, remembers...Xin had to walk for eight days along dangerous mountain trails (小路) and cross rivers via zip lines.”表明过去Xin Xiangdong需要步行八天穿越危险的山路来交易竹篮换取面粉和油。 【27题详解】 文章第3段“In 2025, the village earned over 8 million yuan, with a large part coming from tourism and bamboo sales. Many families have opened small restaurants and cozy homestays for travelers.”表明村庄收入可观，旅游业和销售业发展良好，因此thriving意为“繁荣的，成功的”。 【28题详解】 文章第2段“The dream of the villagers finally came true when the Metog Highway opened. By 2013, roads began connecting these faraway areas...making it easy for the Monba people to share their unique culture and bamboo crafts with visitors from all over the country”表明公路开通后，村庄与外界的联系变得更加紧密，游客和卡车都能到达。 【29题详解】 通读全文，文章第1段描述过去生活的艰难与封闭，第2段和第3段描述公路开通后生活的改善、便利与繁荣，全文主要通过对比过去和现在的生活来组织内容。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕西藏巴登村展开，讲述了现代公路的开通如何改变了当地人们的生活，从过去的封闭艰难到现在的繁荣便利。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学想了解的英雄事迹，右栏是七位英雄的简介。请为左栏的每位同学选择最合适的英雄。 ____31____ Zhang Lei wants to learn about a hero who was known for his excellent shooting skills and caused great harm to the enemy from a long distance. ____32____ Li Wen is looking for a story about a young hero who served as a messenger (通信员) and used his wisdom to complete tasks during the war. ____33____ Zhao Min is interested in heroines who showed great bravery and never gave in to the enemy under terrible treatment. ____34____ Chen Gang admires an army leader who helped a lot and died bravely on the battlefield. ____35____ Liu Wei is moved by stories of collective bravery, where a group of soldiers chose to die rather than give in to the enemy. A. Zhao Yiman was a heroine who was caught and treated very badly by the enemy but never gave away any information. B.Wang Pu was a young boy who worked as a messenger for the army. He was clever and always found ways to get through enemy lines. C.Yang Jingyu was a general who kept fighting under very difficult conditions. He once lived in the forest for days without food. D. Zuo Quan was a high-ranking army leader who died in battle. He is remembered for his leadership. E. Zou Xixiang was a skilled shooter who took down many enemy soldiers from a long distance and was famous for his shooting skills. F. “The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain” were soldiers who fought until the last minute, and then jumped off a mountain instead of being caught by the enemy. G. Hong Xing was a brave soldier who was strong and good at using a big sword (刀) to beat enemies face to face. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五位同学想要了解的英雄事迹类型，右栏提供了七位英雄的简介，要求为每位同学匹配最合适的英雄。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第一部分“Zhang Lei wants to learn about a hero who was known for his excellent shooting skills and caused great harm to the enemy from a long distance.”可推知，该同学关注射击技能高超的英雄。选项E中提到邹习祥是技艺精湛的射手，远距离击毙敌军士兵与Zhang Lei的关注点符合。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第二部分“Li Wen is looking for a story about a young hero who served as a messenger... and used his wisdom to complete tasks during the war.”可推知，该同学关注年轻机智的通信员。选项B中提到王璞是负责传递信息的交通员而且他聪明机智，与Li Wen的关注点匹配。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第三部分“Zhao Min is interested in heroines who showed great bravery and never gave in to the enemy under terrible treatment.”可推知，该同学关注受酷刑不屈的女英雄。选项A中提到赵一曼面对酷刑也没有透露任何情报信息，与Zhao Min关注点匹配。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第四部分“Chen Gang admires an army leader who helped a lot and died bravely on the battlefield.”可推知，该同学关注牺牲在战场上的军队领袖。选项D中提到左权是在战斗中牺牲的高级军队领袖，这与Chen Gang关注的革命领袖相契合。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第五部分“Liu Wei is moved by stories of collective bravery, where a group of soldiers chose to die rather than give in to the enemy.”可推知，该同学关注集体牺牲的英雄群体。选项F中提到狼牙山五壮士面对敌人的围追堵截，果断跳崖英勇就义，与Liu Wei关注对象符合。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 courage own practice into though as study still market you skill stop Bamboo weaving (编织) uses skilled handwork to turn bamboo pieces into useful and beautiful things, like chairs and baskets. Yang Changqin, now 36, has turned a childhood dream ____36____ a career as a master bamboo weaver. Born in Guizhou, she loved handicrafts (手工制品) as a child. After trying different jobs, she ____37____ teaching in a kindergarten and began learning traditional bamboo weaving at around 18. Yang ____38____ remembers how difficult it was at first. She often cut her hands while learning to control the knife, but she kept ____39____ until the skills became natural. Later, Yang began trying other ways of weaving. Not only did she create 3D methods, but she also ____40____ at art schools to bring fashionable ideas into her work. In 2012, she started her ____41____ brand Jizhu, and soon her bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps became popular and won high praise.  Running a business also meant learning new ____42____. She had to learn how to broaden the market and reach more customers. ____43____ more young people take an interest in traditional Chinese culture and build up their own brands, Yang welcomes this change. “Turn ____44____ love into your job,” she says. Her story shows great _____45_____. She is someone we can look up to. 【答案】36. into 37. stopped 38. still 39. practicing 40. studied 41. own 42. skills 43. As 44. your 45. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨昌芹将童年竹编梦想变为事业，克服困难创立品牌并鼓励年轻人的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：36岁的杨昌芹，将儿时的梦想变成了竹编大师的事业。根据空前的“turned a childhood dream”和空后的“a career”以及框中备选词汇可知，本句用固定搭配turn… into…表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 【37题详解】 句意：尝试过几份工作后，她不再在幼儿园教书，大约18岁时开始学习传统竹编。空处作本句的谓语，应用动词。根据“and began learning traditional bamboo weaving”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指不再在幼儿园教书。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填stopped。 【38题详解】 句意：杨仍然记得起初有多难。空处修饰动词remembers，应用副词。根据“how difficult it was at first”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指仍然记得。故填still。 【39题详解】 句意：学习控刀时她经常割到手，但她坚持练习，直到技艺变得熟练自然。空处作kept的宾语，根据“until the skills became natural”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指坚持练习。故填practicing。 【40题详解】 句意：她不仅创造了3D编织技法，还在艺术院校学习，将时尚理念融入作品。空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。根据“at art schools to bring fashionable ideas into her work”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术院校学习。叙述过去经历用一般过去时，故填studied。 【41题详解】 句意：2012年，她创立了自己的品牌“极竹堂”，很快她的竹画、手包和灯具广受好评。空处修饰名词brand，用形容词。根据“brand Jizhu”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指她自己的品牌。故填own。 【42题详解】 句意：经营生意也意味着学习新技能。空处位于形容词new后面，应填名词。根据后一句“She had to learn how to broaden the market and reach more customers.”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指学习新技能。skill是可数名词，经营生意需要学习多种技能，此处表示泛指多个技能，故填skills。 【43题详解】 句意：随着越来越多年轻人对中国传统文化产生兴趣并打造自有品牌，杨乐于见到这种变化。前后半句都是主谓结构完整的句子，空处应填连词。前半句“more young people take an interest in…”是后半句“Yang welcomes this change”的原因，用as引导时间状语从句。句首需首字母大写，故填As。 【44题详解】 句意：把你的热爱变成你的工作。空处修饰名词love，应用形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据“into your job”以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指你的热爱。故填your。 【45题详解】 句意：她的故事展示了巨大的勇气。空处位于形容词great后面，应用名词。结合全文以及框中备选词汇可知，此处指她的故事展示了巨大的勇气。courage是不可数名词，故填courage。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huang Xuhua is called “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. In 1958, Huang made a life-changing choice. He decided to work on China’s first nuclear submarine. As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family. His family never knew his real job for 30 years. He once wrote to his parents, “I’m doing important work for our country.” But he couldn’t say more. Through years of hard work, Huang and his team solved many technical problems with pencils and paper. They worked day and night. When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970, Huang couldn’t hold back his tears. “I felt as if I’d just given birth,” he later said. The submarine could travel underwater for months, protecting China’s seas. Huang’s family finally knew about his job in 1987.Though he missed many family events, his wife said, “We are lonely sometimes, but we know he loves China deeply. We are proud of him.” In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor in China. Huang passed away in 2025, but his spirit lives on. He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country. His story continues to inspire young people to serve the nation with love and courage. 46. What is Huang Xuhua called? __________________________________________________________________. 47. Why couldn’t Huang tell his family about his job? __________________________________________________________________. 48. How long did Huang keep his job a secret from his family? __________________________________________________________________. 49. When did China’s first nuclear submarine sail successfully? __________________________________________________________________. 50. What spirit did Huang teach us? __________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“A Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The father of China’s nuclear submarines. 47. Because the project was a top secret. 48. For 30 years. 49. In 1970. 50. True heroes work silently for their country. 51. 例文： A Hero in My Heart My hero is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. His research helped produce much more rice. It fed millions of people around the world and solved the problem of hunger. Even in his old age, he kept working in the fields. I admire him very much. His spirit teaches me to keep trying and never give up. I will study hard and try to do something useful for our country in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名30年投身核潜艇研制工作、带领团队攻坚克难取得重大突破、家人最终理解支持以及他获得共和国勋章的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Huang Xuhua is called ‘the father of China’s nuclear submarines’.”可知，黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段第四句“As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family.”可知，黄旭华不能告诉家人自己的工作，是因为该项目属于最高机密。 【48题详解】 根据文章第一段第六句“His family never knew his real job for 30 years.”可知，黄旭华对家人隐瞒自己的真实工作长达30年。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970, Huang couldn’t hold back his tears.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇于1970年成功航行。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country.”可知，黄旭华教会我们的精神是：真正的英雄默默地为祖国奉献。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇说明文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：英雄的基本信息（姓名、职业）、主要事迹（2点）、对你的影响（2点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）介绍心中的英雄，第三人称（he/she）描述英雄 注意事项：不可照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右（标题和开头不计入）；语句连贯，可适当拓展信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明心中的英雄是谁，简要介绍其基本信息（姓名、职业） 主体段：分两点阐述英雄的主要事迹，用具体事例体现其“英雄”特质 结尾段：从精神激励、行动指引等方面说明英雄对自己的影响，表达向英雄学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英雄的基本信息 姓名选择：Yuan Longping / Zhong Nanshan / Lei Feng等 职业描述：a great Chinese scientist / a famous doctor / an ordinary soldier等 要点二：主要事迹 聚焦核心贡献：devoted his whole life to / make great contributions to等 细节：helped produce much more rice / keep working in the fields / rush to the front line等 要点三：影响 精神层面：teach me to / be moved by / understand the meaning of 等 行动层面：study hard / try to do something useful / face challenges bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广信中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科测试卷 (考试时间:90分钟　满分:90分) 学校________班级________姓名________学号________  一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A small mountain village in Southwest China has experienced great changes. In the past, there were no roads to the outside world. Villagers walked for three hours to reach ____1____ nearest town. Most young people left ____2____ jobs in cities, and the elderly were left behind.  Life used to be very hard. The villagers lived in simple wooden houses with no water or electricity. They grew corn, ____3____ the harvest (收成) was often poor because of the thin soil. Many ____4____ struggled to have enough food.  Things changed ____5____ in 2015 when the government started a poverty relief (扶贫) program. Workers built a road up the mountain. Electricity poles were put up, and they ____6____ light to every home. Water pipes were laid, so the villagers no longer carried water ____7____ faraway streams.  With much ____8____ transport, the village developed tea farming. The mountain climate was perfect for growing tea. A local company taught the villagers farming skills and bought ____9____ tea leaves. Within three years, tea farming doubled most families’ incomes.  Today, the village ____10____ a new school already. With better roads and more jobs, young people have begun to return here. Life has become much better for everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. find B. to find C. finding 3. A. or B. but C. so 4. A. family B. families C. families’ 5. A. greatly B. great C. greater 6. A. bring B. brought C. brings 7. A. from B. for C. with 8. A. good B. better C. the best 9. A. they B. theirs C. their 10. A. build B. will build C. has built 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Hua Luogeng is one of modern China’s most inspiring scientists and mathematicians. In February 1950, he wrote an open ____11____ to Chinese students in the US while returning to China. The letter ____12____ many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of overseas Chinese scientists who were thirsty for returning home.  The documentary Return tells the story of many ____13____ that went back to China in the 1950s. It shares many lesser⁃known stories. In Hua’s case, many don’t know how ____14____ his work was in early computer science. In March 1950, Hua left the University of Illinois and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their role in scientific ____15____. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics and ____16____ China’s first computer research team. Director Li said Hua’s story touched him ____17____. “Hua was more than a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very ____18____.”  Talking about the ____19____ of Return on young people, Director Li said, “I hope teenagers will ____20____ from this documentary and be inspired. We should never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 11. A. letter B. speech C. show D. book 12. A. surprised B. warned C. moved D. cried 13. A. soldiers B. historians C. scientists D. actors 14. A. strange B. similar C. important D. poor 15. A. collection B. radio C. bank D. exploration 16. A. looked up B. set up C. put up D. ended up 17. A. deeply B. lately C. widely D. highly 18. A. polite B. proud C. upset D. brave 19. A. result B. influence C. success D. secret 20. A. learn B. remember C. protect D. spend 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Share Your Chrysanthemum (菊花) Memories! The annual Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Show will soon be here! Every year in November and December, thousands of visitors come to Xiaolan to enjoy the beautiful flowers. This year, we want you to help! We Are Collecting: 1.Chrysanthemum Photos Old photos: Pictures from past years (10, 20, or even 30 years ago). New photos: Beautiful pictures of chrysanthemums around your home or school. 2.Your Ideas Theme ideas: What should be the theme of this year’s show? Creative activities: What fun activities would you like to have? How to Join: Send your photos or ideas to xlchrysanthemum@163.com. Write “Chrysanthemum 2026” in the subject line. For photos: Tell us where and when you took them. For ideas: Write your ideas in 50 words or less. Your name, age, school, and phone number are included. What’s Next? Selected photos will be shown at the show. The best ideas will be used in this year’s event. Winners will receive special gifts and certificates. For more information, please visit our official website. Deadline: October 15, 2026 Come and share your chrysanthemum memories with us! 21. When does the Xiaolan Chrysanthemum Show usually take place? A. In September and October. B. In November and December. C. In January and February. D. In July and August. 22. What kind of photos are they collecting? A. Old and new photos of chrysanthemums. B. Black-and-white photos and color photos. C. Photos of people and buildings. D. Photos of day and night. 23. What kind of ideas are they looking for? A. How to plant chrysanthemums. B. How to take better photos. C. Where to sell flowers. D. Theme ideas and creative activities. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only professionals can join. B. Everyone will win a prize. C. Local people’s ideas are welcome. D. The show lasts for three months. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. On a personal blog. B. On a government website. C. In a science magazine. D. In a storybook. B For generations, the people of Badeng Village in Metog, Xizang, lived a quiet but difficult life deep in the Himalayas. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo craftsman from the Monba ethnic group, remembers when “living off the mountains” meant back-breaking work. To trade (交易) his handmade bamboo baskets for flour and oil, as a teenager, Xin had to walk for eight days along dangerous mountain trails (小路) and cross rivers via zip lines. The village was like an isolated island, cut off from the rest of the world by towering peaks and rushing rivers. The dream of the villagers finally came true when the Metog Highway opened. By 2013, roads began connecting these faraway areas, and in 2021, the whole village moved to a more convenient location with modern houses. Instead of carrying heavy loads on their backs, villagers now see trucks and tourists arriving at their doorsteps. The narrow trails have been replaced by smooth pavement, making it easy for the Monba people to share their unique culture and bamboo crafts with visitors from all over the country. Today, Badeng Village is thriving. In 2025, the village earned over 8 million yuan, with a large part coming from tourism and bamboo sales. Many families have opened small restaurants and cozy homestays for travelers. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” no longer means just surviving through hard labor. It now means enjoying a comfortable life while protecting the beautiful green mountains and clear waters that local people have called home for centuries. 26. How did Xin Xiangdong trade his bamboo baskets for flour and oil in the past? A. He sold them to tourists in the village. B. He walked for eight days along dangerous mountain trails. C. He sent them by truck on the highway. D. He traded them with people from nearby villages by boat. 27. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Busy and successful. B. Quiet and lonely. C. Poor and hopeless. D. Dangerous and wild. 28. What can we infer about the village after the Metog Highway opened? A. The villagers no longer make bamboo crafts. B. The village has become more connected to the outside world. C. The villagers have moved out of the mountains completely. D. The number of tourists in the village has dropped. 29. The author organizes the passage mainly by ________. A. listing different opinions about life in Badeng Village B. introducing the history of bamboo crafts in Xizang C. comparing the past and present life of Badeng Village D. describing the development of tourism in Metog County 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of tourism in Metog, Xizang. B. The history of bamboo crafts in Xizang’s Badeng Village. C. The challenges of living in faraway areas in Xizang. D. How modern roads changed life in Xizang’s Badeng Village. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学想了解的英雄事迹，右栏是七位英雄的简介。请为左栏的每位同学选择最合适的英雄。 ____31____ Zhang Lei wants to learn about a hero who was known for his excellent shooting skills and caused great harm to the enemy from a long distance. ____32____ Li Wen is looking for a story about a young hero who served as a messenger (通信员) and used his wisdom to complete tasks during the war. ____33____ Zhao Min is interested in heroines who showed great bravery and never gave in to the enemy under terrible treatment. ____34____ Chen Gang admires an army leader who helped a lot and died bravely on the battlefield. ____35____ Liu Wei is moved by stories of collective bravery, where a group of soldiers chose to die rather than give in to the enemy. A. Zhao Yiman was a heroine who was caught and treated very badly by the enemy but never gave away any information. B.Wang Pu was a young boy who worked as a messenger for the army. He was clever and always found ways to get through enemy lines. C.Yang Jingyu was a general who kept fighting under very difficult conditions. He once lived in the forest for days without food. D. Zuo Quan was a high-ranking army leader who died in battle. He is remembered for his leadership. E. Zou Xixiang was a skilled shooter who took down many enemy soldiers from a long distance and was famous for his shooting skills. F. “The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain” were soldiers who fought until the last minute, and then jumped off a mountain instead of being caught by the enemy. G. Hong Xing was a brave soldier who was strong and good at using a big sword (刀) to beat enemies face to face. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 courage own practice into though as study still market you skill stop Bamboo weaving (编织) uses skilled handwork to turn bamboo pieces into useful and beautiful things, like chairs and baskets. Yang Changqin, now 36, has turned a childhood dream ____36____ a career as a master bamboo weaver. Born in Guizhou, she loved handicrafts (手工制品) as a child. After trying different jobs, she ____37____ teaching in a kindergarten and began learning traditional bamboo weaving at around 18. Yang ____38____ remembers how difficult it was at first. She often cut her hands while learning to control the knife, but she kept ____39____ until the skills became natural. Later, Yang began trying other ways of weaving. Not only did she create 3D methods, but she also ____40____ at art schools to bring fashionable ideas into her work. In 2012, she started her ____41____ brand Jizhu, and soon her bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps became popular and won high praise.  Running a business also meant learning new ____42____. She had to learn how to broaden the market and reach more customers. ____43____ more young people take an interest in traditional Chinese culture and build up their own brands, Yang welcomes this change. “Turn ____44____ love into your job,” she says. Her story shows great _____45_____. She is someone we can look up to. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Huang Xuhua is called “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. In 1958, Huang made a life-changing choice. He decided to work on China’s first nuclear submarine. As the project was a top secret, he didn’t even tell his family. His family never knew his real job for 30 years. He once wrote to his parents, “I’m doing important work for our country.” But he couldn’t say more. Through years of hard work, Huang and his team solved many technical problems with pencils and paper. They worked day and night. When China’s first nuclear submarine sailed successfully in 1970, Huang couldn’t hold back his tears. “I felt as if I’d just given birth,” he later said. The submarine could travel underwater for months, protecting China’s seas. Huang’s family finally knew about his job in 1987.Though he missed many family events, his wife said, “We are lonely sometimes, but we know he loves China deeply. We are proud of him.” In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor in China. Huang passed away in 2025, but his spirit lives on. He taught us that true heroes work silently for their country. His story continues to inspire young people to serve the nation with love and courage. 46. What is Huang Xuhua called? __________________________________________________________________. 47. Why couldn’t Huang tell his family about his job? __________________________________________________________________. 48. How long did Huang keep his job a secret from his family? __________________________________________________________________. 49. When did China’s first nuclear submarine sail successfully? __________________________________________________________________. 50. What spirit did Huang teach us? __________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达 51. 假设你是李明，你校英语报正在举办以“A Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英文短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $