精品解析：广东深圳东方英文书院 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级英语9月阶段学情自测卷（Unit1-2）

九年级英语学科试题 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, I went to the library with my roommate as usual. In front of the library, we met a kind old grandma. She ____1____ at us and said, “Hi, boys! Is this your college library?” “Yes,” we answered. Then, she waved us goodbye and entered the library. She didn’t leave the library until it ____2____. Later, we often saw the old grandma in the library. Slowly, we became good friends. We enjoyed ____3____ books and sharing our ideas. Sometimes, she even ____4____ our problems in the papers. We enjoyed these moments so much that we seemed to forget she was just an elderly lady, and the grandma also seemed to forget her ____5____. Soon my roommate and I were in our final year. This year, to our surprise, the grandma ____6____ came to the library. At first, we didn’t know what happened to her. Finally, we found out that she was ____7____. In the hospital, we saw her lying in bed, and her face was pale. Although she was weak, she still held a book and read it carefully. Her ____8____ lit up as soon as she saw us. Knowing that we were about to ____9____, she gave us some advice. “You should keep on studying,” she said. “You will certainly _____10_____ yourselves and learn a lot.” Her words touched us deeply, and we promised to follow her advice. We will always remember her words about the importance of learning and value our special friendship. 1. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. smiled 2. A. closed B. opened C. moved D. checked 3. A. buying B. giving C. discussing D. writing 4. A. pointed out B. cleared out C. turned off D. put off 5. A. name B. age C. work D. task 6. A. still B. always C. hardly D. even 7. A. sick B. tired C. sad D. angry 8. A. bed B. face C. book D. body 9. A. graduate B. travel C. succeed D. rest 10. A. find B. express C. improve D. lose 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与室友在图书馆结识一位老奶奶，两人成为忘年交，老奶奶生病后仍鼓励作者坚持学习的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她对我们微笑并打招呼。 前文“kind old grandma”及友好打招呼的语境，说明smiled“微笑”最合理，其他选项stared“盯着看”，pointed“指向”，shouted“大喊”显得不礼貌。 【2题详解】 句意：直到图书馆关门她才离开。 “didn’t leave... until”及图书馆作息，推断是图书馆关门时才离开，closed“关门”符合语境，其他选项opened“开门”，moved“移动”，checked“检查”语意不通。 【3题详解】 句意：我们喜欢讨论书籍并分享想法。 “sharing our ideas”提示用discussing“讨论”，讨论书籍与“分享想法”相呼应，其他选项buying“购买”，giving“赠送”，writing“书写”都不相符。 【4题详解】 句意：有时，她甚至指出我们论文中的问题。 pointed out“指出”符合“our problems in the papers”的语境，指“指出我们论文中的问题”，其他短语cleared out“清理”，turned off“关闭（电器等）”，put off“推迟”语意不通。 【5题详解】 句意：老奶奶似乎也忘记了她的年龄。 前文“我们似乎忘了她是一位年迈的妇人”，所以age“年龄”符合语境，其他选项name“名字”，work“工作”，task“任务”都不相符。 【6题详解】 句意：今年，令我们惊讶的是，老奶奶几乎不来图书馆了。 后文“In the hospital”说明她生病了，图书馆来得很少，hardly“几乎不”表否定符合语境，其他选项still“仍然”，always“总是”，even“甚至”都不相符。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，我们发现她生病了。 后文“In the hospital... pale”说明老奶奶生病住院，sick“生病的”符合语境，其他选项tired“疲惫的”，sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”都不相符。 【8题详解】 句意：一看到我们，她的脸上焕发光彩。 “lit up”表达喜悦神情，通常指脸部表情，face“脸庞”符合语境，其他选项 bed“床”，book“书本”，body“身体”不合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：知道我们即将毕业，她给了我们一些建议。 前文“final year”说明大四学生即将毕业，graduate“毕业”符合逻辑，其他选项travel“旅行”，succeed“成功”，rest“休息”与学年无关。 【10题详解】 句意：你们肯定会提升自我并学到很多。 “keep on studying”提示学习能提升自我，improve“提升”符合语境，其他选项find“找到”，express“表达”，lose“失去”都不相符。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION —Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION —Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 11. When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A. In 1838. B. In 1854. C. In 1871. D. In 1987. 12. What can you do in Paddington Station? A. Book a flight offline. B. Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C. Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D. Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A. There will be more platforms here. B. The film Superman was filmed here. C. You can find a subway station here. D. It is essential for business and people here. 14. What do the two stations have in common? A. Both are very big and crowded. B. Both were built in the 1850s. C. Both have many platforms. D. Both have appeared in films. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A history textbook. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站两个著名火车站的位置、历史、特色及影视关联。 【11题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838”可直接得出答案A，第一个火车停靠点始于1838年。 【12题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express”可直接得出答案C，乘客可以乘坐希斯罗机场快线。 【13题详解】 根据文章GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London.”可推知超人电影场景并非在此拍摄，该表述不符合原文，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据文章PADDINGTON STATION部分“It has also appeared in many films”和GRAND CENTRAL STATION部分“You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station”可知两个车站都曾出现在电影中，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据文章首段“A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train... Here’s a look at some of them.”及全文介绍车站旅游信息可推断文章源自A travel magazine“旅游杂志”。 B In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What was Hua Tuo known as? A. The animal doctor. B. The miracle doctor. C. The soldier’s friend. D. The medicine king. 17. What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A. A special knife. B. A new kind of bandage. C. An anesthetic drink. D. A set of exercises. 18. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 19. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something worse. C. To discover something new. D. To treat a disease. 20. What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A. The importance of exercise for health. B. How to treat arrow wounds. C. The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D. The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古代神医华佗在医学领域的成就。 【16题详解】 第一段“People called him the ‘miracle doctor’ because he could cure many difficult diseases.”指出，因为华佗治愈许多疑难杂症，人们称他为“神医”。 【17题详解】 第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic that Hua Tuo had invented”讲明华佗发明了一种麻醉饮料来帮助士兵。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二、三段的内容梳理故事发展顺序：第二段“The soldier had been wounded by an arrow”首先士兵被箭射伤②；第二段“Other doctors had tried to take it out,…”接着其他医生试图取出但失败了③；第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic… He called it ‘ma fei san’.”然后华佗给士兵喝了“麻沸散”① ；第三段“the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily.”最后华佗在士兵睡着时取出了箭头④ ；正确顺序为②→③→①→④。 【19题详解】 第五段“He believed that moving like animals…could help people stay healthy”根据and并列成分表示相承的关系，结合语境，此处指“保持健康阻止疾病发生”，选项A “To stop something from happening”意为“阻止某事发生”符合题意。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国古代名医华佗发明麻醉药“麻沸散”用于手术，以及创立的“五禽戏”强身健体，这些内容主要展示了中国古代在医学领域的成就。选项 C 符合文意。 C In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 21. What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A. Planting summer fruits. B. Saying no to food waste. C. Making clothes colorful. D. Reusing pineapple leaves. 22. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The way farmers used to make money. B. The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C. The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D. The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 23. What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A. Cloth that can stop sunlight. B. Gloves that shine in the dark. C. T-shirts that suit summer trips. D. Food that feeds farm animals. 24. What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A. Earth-protecting. B. Hot-selling. C. Smoke-producing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Farming B. From Waste to Treasure C. A Future Technology D. From Farm to Factory 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东徐闻将菠萝叶转化为纤维，制成服装等产品。过去农民焚烧菠萝叶造成污染，现在利用技术提取纤维，既环保又创造新收入。未来纤维还可用于汽车零件和环保包装。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出“leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing”，因此绿色产业是关于重新利用菠萝叶。 【22题详解】 第二段描述了菠萝叶无法作动物饲料、清理成本高、农民焚烧造成空气污染等问题。 【23题详解】 第三段说菠萝纤维透气、对皮肤好，适合炎热天气的衣服，因此适合制作夏季穿的T恤。 【24题详解】 上下文说“by keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe”，即保留碳元素，帮助地球呼吸，因此carbon-negative意为“保护地球的”。 【25题详解】 文章讲述菠萝叶从废物（被焚烧）变成宝物（纤维制品），因此“从废物到宝藏”最贴切。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. ____26____ Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. ____27____ Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. ____28____ These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. ____29____ When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers ____30____ Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A. You don’t have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助人们轻松选书的方法，包括从喜欢的作家入手、选择经典或获奖书籍、跟随个人兴趣以及和其他读者交流。 【26题详解】 上文“Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not ‘Can I read?’ but ‘What should I read next?’”提出选书难的问题，并以“Don’t worry.”过渡，下文小标题给出具体的几条建议，由此可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮你更轻松地选书。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Start with writers you like”以及空前“Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before.”可知，本段主题是从喜欢的作家入手，空后“Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.”解释原因。E选项“你可以查看书籍封面或阅读网站来找到他们的其他书。”能够承接上文，并引出下文的原因，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Try popular or prize-winning books”以及空前“Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.”可知，F选项“比如，选择经典作品或获奖书籍。”是对上文建议的具体举例，与下文“These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them.”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Follow your interests”以及空前“Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title.”可知，本段建议根据兴趣选书，上文通过举例说明兴趣如何指导选书，下文“When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.”说明这样做的好处，由此可知，此处应同样说明按兴趣选出的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Talk with other readers”可知，本段主题是与他人交流选书，下文“Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.”具体列举了询问他人、加入书友会等方法。A选项“阅读不必是独自一人。”能够呼应小标题，并引出下文具体方法，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的工具或平台，请根据五个学生的需求，为他们做出最佳选择。 ___31___ Lily needs a tool for free-time reading. It should be good for the eyes. ___32___ Bob needs records of rope skipping and advice on how to improve his performance. ___33___ Tom has just moved from the US. He feels nervous when talking to others in Chinese. ___34___ Emma failed the exam. She hopes to get a personal helper and study with others online. ___35___ Alex loves computers and engineering. He dreams of winning a technology competition. A. Shenzhen Education Cloud This platform can help students find their weak subjects and make personal study plans. It even creates online learning groups. B. AI PE Monitor The camera in the monitor can record students’ movements and heart rates, and then give improvement tips. C. Translator Earbuds The special earbuds can translate many languages at the same time, so students from different countries can communicate without difficulty. D. Student Learning Device This device uses an ink screen to protect the eyes. It can show the owner’s location and allow users to read e-books. E. Robot Master As a programming teaching tool, this robot guides students step by step to improve practical skills and think like an engineer. F. Voice Guide The tiny computer inside it can take pictures of the road and turn them into voice messages to guide the user. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个学生的需求，为他们选出最适合的工具或平台。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily needs a tool for free-time reading. It should be good for the eyes.”可知，Lily想在空闲时间阅读，并且要求对眼睛友好。选项D“学生学习设备 这款设备采用墨水屏设计，能够保护使用者的眼睛。它能够显示使用者的位置，并允许用户阅读电子书。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob needs records of rope skipping and advice on how to improve his performance.”可知，Bob想记录跳绳情况并提供改进建议。选项B“人工智能性能监测器 监控器中的摄像头能够记录学生的动作和心率，然后给出改进建议。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom has just moved from the US. He feels nervous when talking to others in Chinese.”可知，Tom刚从美国搬来，用中文交流时感到紧张。选项C“翻译耳机 这种特殊的耳塞能够同时翻译多种语言，因此来自不同国家的学生能够无障碍地进行交流。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma failed the exam. She hopes to get a personal helper and study with others online.”可知，Emma考试不及格，希望获得个人助手并在线学习，选项A“深圳教育云 这个平台能够帮助学生找出自己的薄弱学科，并制定个性化的学习计划。它还能够创建在线学习小组。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Alex loves computers and engineering. He dreams of winning a technology competition.”可知，Alex热爱计算机和工程，并梦想赢得科技竞赛。选项E“机器人大师 作为一门编程教学工具，这款机器人会一步步引导学生提升实践能力，并培养他们像工程师那样思考的习惯。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents ____36____ the age of twenty. Her sister, who was ten years ____37____ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ____38____ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____39____ (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she ____40____ (graduate) and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____41____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of feeling sad, she _____42_____ (decide) not to let it hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and ____43____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, the ____44____ (difficult) will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____45____ (wise). 【答案】36. at 37. older 38. to live 39. herself 40. graduated 41. but 42. decided 43. the 44. difficulty 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Anna幼时因车祸失去双臂，20岁又失去父母，却拒绝依靠姐姐，独立求学就业，并用自身经历告诉大家面对不幸要勇敢坚强、明智抉择的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她在二十岁时失去了父母。固定搭配at the age of... 表示“在……岁时”。 【37题详解】 句意：比她大十岁的姐姐想要照顾她。句中有than表示比较，形容词old要用比较级older。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，Anna拒绝和姐姐一起居住。固定短语refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，refuse后面要接不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语，所以填to live。 【39题详解】 句意：她说她想要照顾自己。take care of oneself 照顾自己。句子主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。 【40题详解】 句意：四年之后，她毕业了并且找到了一份工作。整篇文章讲述过去发生的故事，使用一般过去时态。and连接并列谓语，后面found是find的过去式，所以前面graduate也要用过去式graduated。 【41题详解】 句意：我失去了双臂，但是我仍然还有双腿。前半句“I lost my arms（我失去了双臂）”是不幸的事，后半句“I still have my legs（我还有双腿）”语义转折，用并列连词but（但是）表转折。 【42题详解】 句意：她没有沉浸在悲伤中，而是下定决心不让不幸拖垮自己。全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。 【43题详解】 句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。固定搭配one…the other…，用于两者之间，表示“一个……，另一个……”，这里指两种选择，所以填the。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们选择逃避，那么无论我们去哪里，困难都会跟着我们。本句缺少主语，需要把形容词difficult变为名词。difficulty表示“困难、难事”，泛指 “困难、困境” 这一类抽象的麻烦，是不可数含义。 【45题详解】 句意：所以要明智地做出选择。空格修饰动词choose，修饰动词要用副词，wise是形容词，副词形式为wisely。 IV.书面表达 (15 分) 46. 假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍钟南山。 出生地：中国广州 出生日期：1936年10月20日 经历： (1) 从小对医学感兴趣，梦想成为一名医生； (2) 努力学习，大学主修医学，毕业后一直从事医学研究； (3) 面对公共健康危机，不顾危险，冲在一线救助病人。 成就：著名医学专家，在呼吸道疾病研究方面取得重大成果，为保护国人的生命健康作出巨大贡献，深受人们尊敬。 感悟：从钟南山身上你学到了什么？ 注意： (1) 参考词汇：医学medicine；专家expert；crisis危机；respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病；contribution贡献 (2) 词数80‑100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) (3) 不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan is a great medical expert in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan is a great medical expert in China. He was born in Guangzhou on October 20, 1936. He was interested in medicine when young and dreamed of being a doctor. He studied hard and majored in medicine in university. Since graduation, he has done medical research. When facing health crises, he rushed to the frontline to save patients bravely. He made great achievements in respiratory diseases and made great contributions to protecting people’s health. Therefore, he is respected by everyone. From him, I learned that we should study hard and try our best to help others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时介绍生平，一般现在时评价人物与感悟 明确要点：出生地与出生日期；个人经历；成就；个人感悟 确定人称：第三人称（介绍钟南山）+ 第一人称（结尾感悟） 注意事项：词数80-100；不能出现真实个人信息；覆盖全部提示要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，介绍人物身份（钟南山是中国伟大的医学专家） 主体：介绍出生信息、成长经历、主要成就 结尾：写从他身上学到的东西，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：人物基础信息（出生地、出生日期） He was born in Guangzhou on October 20, 1936./His birthplace is Guangzhou and he was born on October 20,1936. 要点2：经历①从小对医学感兴趣，梦想成为一名医生 He was interested in medicine when young and dreamed of being a doctor./showed interest in medicine /his dream was to become a doctor/When he was a child, he loved medicine and wanted to work as a doctor. 要点3：经历②努力学习，大学主修医学，毕业后一直从事医学研究 He studied hard and majored in medicine in university. Since graduation, he has done medical research./worked hard at his lessons/took medicine as his major/carried out medical research/He worked hard at school. He chose medicine as his major at college. After leaving school, he kept doing medical research. 要点4：经历③面对公共健康危机，不顾危险，冲在一线救助病人 When facing health crises, he rushed to the frontline to save patients bravely./in the face of public health crises/without thinking about danger/went to the front line to help sick people/When public health crises came, he forgot about his own safety and went to the front to help patients. 要点5：成就：著名医学专家，在呼吸道疾病研究方面取得重大成果，为保护国人的生命健康作出巨大贡献，深受人们尊敬 He made great achievements in respiratory diseases and made great contributions to protecting people’s health. Therefore, he is respected by everyone./got great success in the study of respiratory diseases/did a lot to protect Chinese people’s lives and health/wins respect from all people/He got great success in studying respiratory diseases. He did lots of work to protect Chinese people’s lives. All people respect him very much. 要点6：感悟：从钟南山身上学到了什么 From him, I learned that we should study hard and try our best to help others./we should be brave when we meet difficulties/we should keep working for our dreams/we should be ready to help people in need/I learn a lot from him. I will be brave and keep trying to help people in trouble. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科试题 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, I went to the library with my roommate as usual. In front of the library, we met a kind old grandma. She ____1____ at us and said, “Hi, boys! Is this your college library?” “Yes,” we answered. Then, she waved us goodbye and entered the library. She didn’t leave the library until it ____2____. Later, we often saw the old grandma in the library. Slowly, we became good friends. We enjoyed ____3____ books and sharing our ideas. Sometimes, she even ____4____ our problems in the papers. We enjoyed these moments so much that we seemed to forget she was just an elderly lady, and the grandma also seemed to forget her ____5____. Soon my roommate and I were in our final year. This year, to our surprise, the grandma ____6____ came to the library. At first, we didn’t know what happened to her. Finally, we found out that she was ____7____. In the hospital, we saw her lying in bed, and her face was pale. Although she was weak, she still held a book and read it carefully. Her ____8____ lit up as soon as she saw us. Knowing that we were about to ____9____, she gave us some advice. “You should keep on studying,” she said. “You will certainly _____10_____ yourselves and learn a lot.” Her words touched us deeply, and we promised to follow her advice. We will always remember her words about the importance of learning and value our special friendship. 1. A. stared B. pointed C. shouted D. smiled 2. A. closed B. opened C. moved D. checked 3. A. buying B. giving C. discussing D. writing 4. A. pointed out B. cleared out C. turned off D. put off 5. A. name B. age C. work D. task 6. A. still B. always C. hardly D. even 7. A. sick B. tired C. sad D. angry 8. A. bed B. face C. book D. body 9. A. graduate B. travel C. succeed D. rest 10. A. find B. express C. improve D. lose Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A A relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train. Many train stations have grown into places of interest over the years and are famous for their buildings. Here’s a look at some of them. PADDINGTON STATION —Location: London, England —Built: 1854, but a train stop has been there since 1838 —Famous for: Paddington Bear Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway. From here, passengers can take the underground as well as the Heathrow Airport Express (希斯罗机场快线). The station is widely known for Paddington Bear, a well-known cartoon character who got his name from this place. It has also appeared in many films and stories, including the gangster (黑帮) film The Long Good Friday. GRAND CENTRAL STATION —Location: New York City, the United States —Built: 1871 —Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world The station is home to over 100 businesses and carries 125,000 commuters (通勤者) every day. There are 44 platforms in Grand Central Station, and there will be 48 when a new line is finished. Grand Central is the name of a previous (以前的) station at the site, the subway station and a nearby post office. You can also find films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station, but are actually filmed in London. Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables. This movie has a famous shoot-out scene inside Grand Central. 11. When did the first train stop open at Paddington Station? A. In 1838. B. In 1854. C. In 1871. D. In 1987. 12. What can you do in Paddington Station? A. Book a flight offline. B. Buy all kinds of cartoon toys there. C. Take the Heathrow Airport Express. D. Watch the film The Long Good Friday. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Grand Central Station? A. There will be more platforms here. B. The film Superman was filmed here. C. You can find a subway station here. D. It is essential for business and people here. 14. What do the two stations have in common? A. Both are very big and crowded. B. Both were built in the 1850s. C. Both have many platforms. D. Both have appeared in films. 15. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A history textbook. B In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What was Hua Tuo known as? A. The animal doctor. B. The miracle doctor. C. The soldier’s friend. D. The medicine king. 17. What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A. A special knife. B. A new kind of bandage. C. An anesthetic drink. D. A set of exercises. 18. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 19. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something worse. C. To discover something new. D. To treat a disease. 20. What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A. The importance of exercise for health. B. How to treat arrow wounds. C. The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D. The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. C In Xuwen, Guangdong, a green industry is growing. Here, the leaves of pineapple are being turned into clothing and other products. For a long time, pineapple farmers in South China got money from selling the fruit. After the harvest (丰收), tons of leaves were left in the fields. The leaves have hard points, so they can’t be used as animal food. And it was expensive to move them out of the fields. As a result, farmers had to burn the pineapple leaves, which caused air pollution. Luckily, technology has provided a solution. Now, specialized machines are used to get long fibres (纤维) from pineapple leaves. After washing and drying, the fibres become a very good natural material. One fibre is as thin as a human hair and breaks easily, but when many are put together, they become strong enough to even pull a car. The fibres are also breathable and good for the skin. This makes them perfect for clothes in hot weather. Local people have greatly benefited from the new industry. “In the past, we made money by selling the fruit, but now we can also get paid from the leaves,” said Mr. Wang, a pineapple farmer from Xuwen. Dr. Liu, a researcher, shared his ideas on these changes. “What we used to burn is now a carbon-negative product. By keeping the carbon inside the fibre, we are helping the planet breathe.” In the future, pineapple leaf fibres will have more uses, such as making car parts and eco-friendly packaging. 21. What is the green industry in Xuwen about? A. Planting summer fruits. B. Saying no to food waste. C. Making clothes colorful. D. Reusing pineapple leaves. 22. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The way farmers used to make money. B. The high cost of cleaning up the fields. C. The use of pineapple leaves in industry. D. The problems caused by pineapple leaves. 23. What can pineapple leaf fibres be used to make? A. Cloth that can stop sunlight. B. Gloves that shine in the dark. C. T-shirts that suit summer trips. D. Food that feeds farm animals. 24. What does the underlined word carbon-negative probably mean? A. Earth-protecting. B. Hot-selling. C. Smoke-producing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Way of Farming B. From Waste to Treasure C. A Future Technology D. From Farm to Factory 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not “Can I read?” but “What should I read next?” Don’t worry. ____26____ Start with writers you like Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. ____27____ Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books. Try popular or prize-winning books Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. ____28____ These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it. Follow your interests Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. ____29____ When a book is close to your life, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end. Talk with other readers ____30____ Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends. A. You don’t have to read alone. B. Sometimes it is hard to finish a book. C. Here are some ideas to help you choose a book more easily. D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books. E. You can check book covers or reading websites to find their other books. F. For example, choose books that are classics (经典作品) or have won prizes. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的工具或平台，请根据五个学生的需求，为他们做出最佳选择。 ___31___ Lily needs a tool for free-time reading. It should be good for the eyes. ___32___ Bob needs records of rope skipping and advice on how to improve his performance. ___33___ Tom has just moved from the US. He feels nervous when talking to others in Chinese. ___34___ Emma failed the exam. She hopes to get a personal helper and study with others online. ___35___ Alex loves computers and engineering. He dreams of winning a technology competition. A. Shenzhen Education Cloud This platform can help students find their weak subjects and make personal study plans. It even creates online learning groups. B. AI PE Monitor The camera in the monitor can record students’ movements and heart rates, and then give improvement tips. C. Translator Earbuds The special earbuds can translate many languages at the same time, so students from different countries can communicate without difficulty. D. Student Learning Device This device uses an ink screen to protect the eyes. It can show the owner’s location and allow users to read e-books. E. Robot Master As a programming teaching tool, this robot guides students step by step to improve practical skills and think like an engineer. F. Voice Guide The tiny computer inside it can take pictures of the road and turn them into voice messages to guide the user. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What’s worse, she lost her parents ____36____ the age of twenty. Her sister, who was ten years ____37____ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused ____38____ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of ____39____ (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she ____40____ (graduate) and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, ____41____ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of feeling sad, she _____42_____ (decide) not to let it hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and ____43____ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, the ____44____ (difficult) will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose ____45____ (wise). IV.书面表达 (15 分) 46. 假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍钟南山。 出生地：中国广州 出生日期：1936年10月20日 经历： (1) 从小对医学感兴趣，梦想成为一名医生； (2) 努力学习，大学主修医学，毕业后一直从事医学研究； (3) 面对公共健康危机，不顾危险，冲在一线救助病人。 成就：著名医学专家，在呼吸道疾病研究方面取得重大成果，为保护国人的生命健康作出巨大贡献，深受人们尊敬。 感悟：从钟南山身上你学到了什么？ 注意： (1) 参考词汇：医学medicine；专家expert；crisis危机；respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病；contribution贡献 (2) 词数80‑100左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) (3) 不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Zhong Nanshan Zhong Nanshan is a great medical expert in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $