期中模拟卷(Unit 1-3)2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

期中模拟卷(Unit 1-3) 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —Has your hometown changed ________ lot over ________ years? —Yes. It looks quite different now. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. an; the ( )2. Many families ________ into new apartments since 2020. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move ( )3. My grandpa ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ going out on foot. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to ( )4. —How do you like the new library? —It’s wonderful. We can read lots of books and ________ our horizons. A. broaden B. shorten C. enrich D. enlarge ( )5. This desk ________ wood. It ________ reading. A. is made from; is used for B. is made of; is used for C. is made in; is used to D. is made by; used for ( )6. The light bulb was invented _____ Edison ________1879. A. by; with B. by; in C. in; by D. with; by ( )7. With my none-stop effort, I have made great ______ in English. A. pollution B. cooperate C. progress D. raincoat ( )8. —Our city looks much cleaner! —Yes. Lots of factories ________ pouring wastewater into rivers already. A. stop B. stopped C. have stopped D. will stop ( )9. In ancient China, gunpowder was invented ________. A. by mistake B. by bike C. by accident D. by hand ( )10. —Could you tell me something about four great inventions of ancient China? —Sure. Papermaking ________ by Cai Lun during Eastern Han Dynasty. A. improved B. was improved C. is improved D. improves 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, people lived in small old houses. Transportation was 11.____ . Most people went out 12._____ bike or on foot. People’s leisure activities were not rich. They 13.______ watch openair movies or play chess. But now everything is different. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Many families have their own cars. Highspeed trains make our trip much 14.______ . People have more choices for fun. They can go travelling, watch movies in modern cinemas or enjoy different kinds of online activities. Besides, people start to realize the 15.______ of protecting the environment. They try to produce less waste, 16.______ old things and turn waste materials 17.______ new products. Some volunteers also plant lots of trees to fight 18._______ pollution. Inventions also change our life a lot. Many useful inventions 19._______ to make our life easier. We should learn more about inventions and keep 20.______ new ideas for our future life. ( )11. A. quick B. slow C. cheap D. expensive ( )12. A. in B. on C. by D. with ( )13. A. could only B. must C. should D. have to ( )14. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster ( )15. A. pleasure B. importance C. achievement D. agreement ( )16. A. reuse B. throw C. sell D. lose ( )17. A. for B. into C. at D. with ( )18. A. for B. against C. to D. about ( )19. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were inventing ( )20. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确写“T”，错误写“F”) Our life is changing greatly. Many years ago, people’s living conditions were poor. They lived in small houses. They communicated mainly by writing letters. Their leisure activities were simple. Now things are totally different. We live in bright apartments. We can talk with others easily through mobile phones and the Internet. We have many kinds of leisure activities. We can travel to faraway places, take all kinds of classes or enjoy online shows. However, with the fast development, pollution becomes a serious problem. We should learn to be a greener person. We should reduce waste, reuse things and recycle waste. Small actions can make a big difference to our world. ( )21. Long ago, people mainly communicated by mobile phones. ( )22. People’s living conditions are much better than before. ( )23. Now we have more kinds of leisure activities. ( )24. There is no pollution in our modern life. ( )25. We should take small actions to protect our environment. 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Become an Inventor Steps What you should do Step 1 Find problems Look for reallife problems. Need is the mother of invention. Problems give you new ideas. Step 2 Make plans Draw your ideas on paper. Make lists of things you need. Step 3 Try your ideas Test your ideas. Don’t fear failure. Many inventors failed many times. Step 4 Ask for help Turn to parents or teachers when you meet difficult problems. Step 5 Keep practicing Never give up. Keep trying and you may make your invention come true. ( )26. What can give people new invention ideas according to the chart? A. Problems in reallife B. Interesting stories C. Old magazines D. Famous movies ( )27. What should we do in Step 2? A. Test all your ideas at once B. Draw ideas and make need lists C. Ask teachers for help D. Give up bad ideas quickly ( )28. What does the chart tell us about failure? A. We must avoid all failures B. All failures mean you are wrong C. Many inventors experienced failures D. Failure will stop your dream ( )29. When you meet hard problems, you can ________. A. wait and do nothing B. ask parents or teachers for help C. copy others’ inventions D. change your dream right away ( )30. What is the main idea of this chart? A. Some great ancient Chinese inventions B. Steps of being an inventor C. How to solve daily life problems D. Why inventions change our world B Great inventions change the world. Ancient China had four great inventions: papermaking, compass, gunpowder and movabletype printing. Before papermaking was improved by Cai Lun, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. Cai Lun made paper from fishing nets and ropes. Papermaking spread to other countries quickly. The compass helped sailors find directions when they sailed on the sea. Gunpowder was first used in fireworks and later used in wars. Bi Sheng’s movabletype printing made it easier to spread knowledge around the world. These four inventions speeded up the development of human society. ( )31. Who improved papermaking? A. Bi Sheng B. Cai Lun C. Edison D. Bell ( )32. What did people write on before Cai Lun’s paper? A. Paper B. Bamboo and silk C. Plastic D. Wood ( )33. What is the use of compass? A. Make fireworks B. Print books C. Help find directions D. Make new paper ( )34. Which invention helped spread knowledge greatly? A. Movabletype printing B. Gunpowder C. Compass D. Papermaking ( )35. What is the main idea? A. The history of ancient Chinese four great inventions B. How to invent new things today C. How paper is made now D. How inventions are used in wars C “Need is the mother of invention.” Most great inventions are born from reallife problems, but the road to success is always full of failures. Shi Guangyin is a great fighter against deserts. In the 1980s, sandstorms troubled northwest China seriously. He and villagers planted many young trees. Unluckily, terrible sandstorms killed most young trees after a few years. Instead of giving up, he asked experts for advice and tried again. Finally, he made large areas of deserts turn green. Bi Sheng’s movabletype printing is another good example. Before that, block printing wasted lots of wood and time. When there were mistakes on the wooden board, the whole board was useless. Bi Sheng created clay movable characters. People could reuse them for different books. It greatly helped knowledge spread across the world. Inventions are not magic. They come from seeing problems bravely and keeping trying after failures. ( )36. Most great inventions come from ________ according to the text. A. nice dreams B. reallife problems C. old storybooks D. rich people’s wishes ( )37. What trouble did Shi Guangyin meet at first? A. Experts gave him wrong advice. B. Sandstorms destroyed most young trees. C. He could not find enough villagers. D. He had no land to plant trees. ( )38. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of movabletype printing? A. Clay characters can be reused. B. It saved wood and time. C. No mistakes would happen in printing. D. It helped spread knowledge. ( )39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Failures are quite common for inventors. B. A good idea means quick success. C. Only ancient people can make inventions. D. Honours mean no difficulties any more. ( )40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of ancient Chinese printing. B. How people fight against sandstorms. C. Two examples show inventions come from needs and hard work. D. How to get highlevel honours in China. 第三节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Inventions play an important role in our life. 41._________ First, you need to find a problem in daily life. 42.__________ You can think about what is not convenient for people. Second, have a good plan. Draw your ideas on paper. Make lists of things you need. 43.__________ Third, don’t be afraid of failure. Many inventors failed many times before they succeeded. 44.__________ Fourth, never give up and keep practicing. 45.____________ If you keep trying, you can also become an inventor one day. A. If you meet difficulties, ask parents or teachers for help. B. But how can we become an inventor? C. You can give up when you meet problems. D. Need is the mother of invention. E. Failure is the mother of success. F. You must copy other people’s inventions. G. Great ideas will come from hard work. 41._________ 42._________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the ______________ (develop) of technology, our life becomes better. 47. Reading can _____________ (rich) our mind. 48. Many useful _____________ (invent) changed the whole world. 49. We should make efforts ___________ (protect) our environment. 50. He is used to ____________ (reuse) old paper in daily life. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. Mobile phones help us ___________________ (保持联系) easily. 52. We should _______________ (采取行动) to fight pollution. 53. Cutting down too many trees _____________________ (将我们置于危险之中) . 54. The invention can ____________________ (开阔我们的心胸). 55. The novel Journey to the West is popular to people _______________ (各个年龄段的). 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 请你以My Dream Invention为题，写一篇80词左右的文章。 提示要点： 1. 你想发明什么物品；为什么想要发明它？ 2. 它的样子、用途，可以解决生活中的什么问题。 3. 你的感悟（Need is the mother of invention. 需求是发明之母；不要害怕失败，坚持努力） 要求：80100 词，语句通顺，语法正确，不出现真实姓名校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（110） 1. A 解析：a lot 许多；over the years 这些年来 2. C 解析：since 2020 现在完成时标志 3. A 解析：used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于 4. A 解析：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 5. B 解析：be made of 由…… 制成（看得出原材料）；be used for 被用于 6. B 解析：be invented by sb. 被某人发明；in + 年份 7. C 解析：make great progress 取得巨大进步 8. C 解析：already 现在完成时标志 9. C 解析：by accident 偶然 10. B 解析：蔡伦改进造纸术，过去时被动语态 第二节 完形填空（1120） 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误（T/F） 21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.T 第二节 阅读理解 AC 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 第三节 七选五 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.G 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形变换 1. development（the + 名词） 2. enrich（can 后接动词原形） 3. inventions（many 后接可数名词复数） 4. to protect（make efforts to do 努力做某事） 5. reusing（be used to doing 习惯于） 第二节 汉译英 1. keep in touch 2. take action 3. puts us in danger 4. broaden our minds / horizons 5. of all ages 第三节 书面表达 My Dream Invention My dream invention is a smart flyingbackpack. I want to invent it because traffic jams trouble us a lot. It looks like a light small bag. It can carry people to fly in the sky. With it, people can avoid heavy traffic and get to places quickly. It also works for people who live far away. Need is the mother of invention. I know inventing things is not easy. I won’t be afraid of failure. I will keep studying hard and try my best to make my dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $