Unit1～3 综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

2026秋人教PEP版六年级上册英语 Unit1~3 综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Amazing places & Unit2 Getting together & Unit3 Healthy life 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Amazing places was (be的第一、三人称单数过去式)；climb 攀登；爬；kilometre 千米；公里；gingerbread house 姜饼屋；send 邮寄；发送；went 去；走（go过去式）；thousand 一千；clay 黏土；陶土；saw 看见（see过去式）；village 村庄；村镇；ate 吃（eat过去式）；dry 干的；took 做（某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词）（take过去式）；view 景色；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；bamboo 竹；竹子；pumpkin 南瓜；restaurant 餐馆；餐厅；airport 机场；New Zealand 新西兰；Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥；Paris 巴黎；Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔；Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑；Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆；the Red Army 红军 Unit2 Getting together paste 粘贴；dress 穿衣服；gala 演出；庆典；count down 倒计时；marathon 马拉松赛跑；as 作为；race 赛跑；速度竞赛；ran 跑；奔跑（run过去式）；cheer 欢呼；加油；book fair 书市；writer 作家；作者；read 阅读（过去式read）；made 做；使出现（make过去式）；sang 唱（歌）；演唱（sing过去式）；wore 穿；戴（wear过去式）；yesterday 昨天；notice 通知；woke 醒；醒来（wake过去式）；later 随后；后来；judge 裁判；began 开始（begin过去式）；won 获胜（win过去式）；winner 获胜的人（或队）；成功者；ever 以往任何时候；exciting 令人激动的 Unit3 Healthy life cold 感冒；ill 不舒服；有病；head 头；头部；runny nose 流鼻涕；soon 很快；马上；fever 发烧；发热；cough 咳嗽；discuss 讨论；商量；diet 日常饮食；stay up 熬夜；cry 哭；哭泣；another 另一；不同的（人或事物）；call （给……）打电话；email 电子邮件；unhappy 不快乐的；难过的；glass 一杯（的量）；玻璃；may 也许；可能；add 补充说；增加；video 视频；录像；better 舒畅些的；（病势）好转的 二、单元核心语法精讲 1.一般过去时（Unit1 & Unit2） 不规则动词：was, went, saw, ate, took, ran, made, sang, wore, woke, began, won, read 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 / was not + ... 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形…? / Was/Were +主语…? 时间标志词：yesterday、last… 2.情态动词（Unit3） may（可以；也许）、should（应该）、shouldn’t（不应该），后面全部接动词原形，用于提建议、表推测。 3.形容词 inspiring / exciting 修饰事物；better 是 well/good 的比较级，feel better 身体好转。 4.名词知识点 kilometre 可数名词；thousand 前面有具体数字不加s；another + 单数名词，表示另一个；glass 可表示玻璃杯（可数）或玻璃（不可数）。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My parents ______ to New Zealand and took many photos last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. You ______ stay up late. It will make you ill. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 3. All of us ______ for the runners when the marathon began yesterday. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered ( ) 4. —What’s the matter with the boy?—He ______ a runny nose and a bad cough. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. There ______ a small clay pumpkin on the table in that village story. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 6. —Did you ______ a poster for the school book fair?—Yes, I ______ it with colourful paper. A. make; made B. made; make C. make; make ( ) 7. —______ I watch a short video about healthy diet?—Sure, you may. A. Did B. May C. Are ( ) 8. They ______ some nice local food in a restaurant after visiting the museum. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 9. The story about the Red Army was ______. All students loved it. A. inspiring B. inspire C. inspired ( )10. This glass is dirty. Please pass me ______ clean one. A. other B. another C. others 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (climb) a hill and enjoyed the beautiful view last trip. 2. Don’t ________ (stay) up late to watch videos. It is bad for your health. 3. The little girl ________ (cry) because she could not join the school gala. 4. My uncle ________ (send) me a postcard from Paris two weeks ago. 5. The runners ________ (run) very fast in the race yesterday afternoon. 6. Let’s ________ (discuss) our healthy diet plan in groups. 7. They ________ (sing) a warm song together at the end of the gala. 8. There are three ________ (thousand) trees around the quiet village. 9. The writer ________ (read) his new article for us at the book fair last week. 10. Drink warm water and you will feel much ________ (good). 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. saw B. began C. discuss ( ) 2. A. fever B. cough C. gala ( ) 3. A. kilometre B. thousand C. marathon ( ) 4. A. exciting B. inspiring C. unhappy ( ) 5. A. restaurant B. airport C. video 4、 选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 cheer, take, call, make, see 1. My brother ________ a wonderful poster for the book fair last Friday. 2. We ________ many tall bamboo trees when we travelled to the village. 3. Peter ________ lots of photos of the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 4. If you feel ill, you can ________ the doctor for help. 5. All students ________ loudly when their class won the race. 五、句型转换 1. They saw many pumpkins in the small village.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. You should stay up late to read books.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We went to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum last summer.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. The boy won the marathon race.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. I have a bad fever.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Last month, we had two interesting activities. First, we 1.______ to a quiet village. We 2.______ bamboo houses and took photos there. A week later, our school held a book fair. We 3.______ posters for the fair. There was a small running race. We cheered for runners. But one runner felt ill. He had a fever and cough. The teacher told him he 4.______ stop running and rest. He would get 5.______ soon. ( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. A. see B. saw C. sees ( ) 3. A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 4. A. should B. may C. shouldn’t ( ) 5. A. good B. well C. better 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Mark. Last summer holiday, I went to a village with my family. We climbed hills and saw many pumpkins and bamboo. We took photos and ate tasty food in a village restaurant. Last Wednesday, our school held a book fair. We made posters and pasted pictures on them. We also had a mini marathon. We cheered for all runners. My friend Tim planned to run. But he had a fever and cough. He felt unhappy. Our teacher told him he should go home and rest, and drink more warm water. After that, we discussed healthy life in class. We knew we shouldn’t stay up late. ( ) 1. Where did Mark go in summer holiday? A. Paris B. A village C. New Zealand ( ) 2. What did Mark see in the village? A. Bamboo and pumpkins B. Posters and notices C. Videos and emails ( ) 3. When did the school hold the book fair? A. Last holiday B. Last Wednesday C. Last Sunday ( ) 4. What was wrong with Tim? A. He lost his poster. B. He had a fever and cough. C. He missed the race notice. ( ) 5. What did they discuss after the book fair? A. Healthy life B. Famous places C. School gala 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. climbed 2. stay 3. cried 4. sent 5. ran 6. discuss 7. sang 8. thousand 9. read 10. better 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. made 2. saw 3. took 4. call 5. cheered 五、句型转换 1. Did they see many pumpkins in the small village? 2. You shouldn’t stay up late to read books. 3. When did you go to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? 4. Who won the marathon race? 5. What’s wrong with you? 六、语法完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $