Unit2Lesson2分层作业河北省九年级2026-2027学年冀教版英语上学期

2026-09-28
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冀教版(2024年版)英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Communication Lesson 2 Making school a better place分层作业 一、作品基础信息 作业名称 冀教版九年级英语上册第二单元 Lesson 2 Making school a better place 分层作业 适用教材 冀教版(2024)《英语》九年级上册(河北教育出版社) 课时内容 第二单元 Communication 第2课时 Lesson 2 Making school a better place(阅读课) 适用对象 河北省九年级学生(初中三年级) 主题语境 人与社会——社会交往与合作;校园生活与集体建设 单元大概念 沟通是连接心灵的桥梁;良好的沟通让校园、团队与生活更美好 作业类型 分层作业(A层 基础巩固/B层 应用实践/C层 迁移创新) 作业总量 共10道大题;建议用时约60分钟(A层约15分钟,B层约20分钟,C层约25分钟) 设计时间 2026年9月 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》将“社会交往与合作”“学校生活”列为“人与社会”主题范畴的重要子主题,要求学生“在真实语境中得体地与他人交流,学会倾听、表达与协商”,并在集体生活中增强责任担当与合作意识。本作业以“让校园更美好”为主题,遵循“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”的英语学习活动观,通过分层任务引导学生在语言实践中了解学生会的运作方式,体会沟通与协作的价值,实现语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力的协同发展。 (二)教材分析 本课是冀教版(2024)九年级上册第二单元的第二课时,课题为 Making school a better place(让校园更美好)。语篇是九年级学生 Danielle 介绍本校学生会的说明性短文:学生会成员由学生选举产生(Members of the council are chosen by the students.),其工作目标是让校园更有趣(more fun)、更团结(more united)、更包容友善(more welcoming)。文中介绍了学生会的主要工作——大家一起分享想法,确保每个人受到尊重(make sure everyone is respected),通过沟通与相互理解达成一致(reach an agreement),共同找到最好的主意;他们举办烘焙义卖(bake sale)为慈善机构筹集善款,并齐心协力让艺术节(art festival)取得圆满成功。文中也指出困难:由于同学们来自不同文化(many different cultures),达成一致并不总是容易的;但大家都是朋友,会努力相互理解。语篇在语言上突出三个方面:一是动词不定式作目的状语(works hard to make school more fun);二是多个“more+形容词”并列结构;三是一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态(are chosen by the students/were divided into three groups)。全文贴近学生校园生活,是渗透集体意识与合作精神、开展阅读策略训练的优质语篇。 (三)学情分析 九年级学生对“学生会”“校园活动”有亲身体验,能说出 club、activity、help 等基础表达,但对 president、council、charity、cooperate、promote、satisfy 等词的读音、拼写与用法掌握不牢;对被动语态(are chosen by、were divided into)的辨识与使用不够熟练;对“分享想法—相互尊重—达成一致”这类抽象表达的理解还停留在表层。因此,作业需要在真实语境中提供支架,帮助学生在语言操练中完成从“知道要合作”到“会合作、会协商”的转变。 (四)设计意图 本作业以“让校园更美好”为情境主线,依照英语学习活动观设计三个层级:A层基础巩固,帮助学生夯实本课核心词汇、词形变化与被动语态;B层应用实践,引导学生在语境中运用合作类短语并完成语篇阅读;C层迁移创新,通过信息归纳、跨学科统计与书面表达,引导学生为本班、本校建设建言献策,把“沟通协作”落实到日常行动中,实现语言能力与思维品质、文化意识的协同发展。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能认读并正确拼写 president, council, member, journalist, opinion, agreement, charity, culture, success, successful, united, welcoming, organise, respect, promote, raise, satisfy, communicate, cooperate, explore 等核心词汇,并在语境中理解其含义。 2. 能正确运用 make sure, divide ... into ..., be divided into, reach an agreement, do one's part, share ... with ..., raise money for ..., work together, try hard to do sth., deal with, make school a better place 等短语,以及动词不定式作目的状语、more+形容词并列结构和被动语态(are chosen by the students / were divided into three groups)等句式。 (二)文化意识 3. 能了解“学生会”这一校园自治组织的运作方式,体会不同文化背景下青少年“合作共建、包容差异”的共同价值,理解中国谚语“众人拾柴火焰高(zhòng rén shí chái huǒ yàn gāo)”“和而不同(hé ér bù tóng)”与英语谚语 “Many hands make light work.” 所表达的共同理念,学会在集体中尊重差异、彼此理解。 (三)思维品质 4. 能梳理语篇“介绍身份—说明目标—列举做法—指出困难—达成共识”的行文结构,用表格或思维导图归纳学生会工作的主要信息。 5. 能比较“各执己见”“沉默回避”与“坦诚协商”三种处理方式的效果,理性分析“达成一致不容易”的原因,并提出可行的解决办法。 (四)学习能力 6. 能运用数据的收集与统计方法(求和、平均数)处理烘焙义卖的数据,并用英语汇报,实现跨学科迁移。 7. 能结合本班实际写一篇80词左右的短文,为“让校园更美好”提出建议,反思自己在集体中的责任。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号与题型 对应作业目标 核心素养 建议用时与难度 A层 基础巩固(必做) 第1—4题:单词拼写、词形变化、单项选择、判断正误 目标1、2 语言能力 约15分钟 ★ B层 应用实践(推荐完成) 第5—7题:完成句子、选词填空、阅读理解 目标2、3、4 语言能力、文化意识 约20分钟 ★★ C层 迁移创新(自主挑战) 第8—10题:信息归纳、跨学科实践、书面表达 目标5、6、7 思维品质、学习能力 约25分钟 ★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念与方式 本作业坚持“教—学—评”一体化,采用过程性评价与结果性评价相结合的方式。评价主体包括学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价;评价形式以等级评价(A/B/C)与描述性评语为主,既关注语言表达的准确性,也关注合作意识、协商能力与集体责任感的养成。建议教师重点捕捉学生在C层任务中的真实建言与创意,及时给予肯定与鼓励。 (二)分层评价量表 评价维度 A层(基础巩固) B层(应用实践) C层(迁移创新) 书写与规范 单词拼写正确,书写工整 句子结构完整,标点使用正确 语篇分段合理,格式规范 语言准确 能正确使用本课核心词汇 能正确运用核心短语与被动语态 能灵活运用所学表达,语法准确 内容完整 按要求完成全部基础题 信息提取准确,要点齐全 建议具体可行,内容充实,有细节支撑 思维与创意 能理解词汇在语境中的含义 能根据语境合理推断 能归纳信息、跨学科解决问题,建言有创意 合作与反思 能独立完成并自主检查 能与同伴互评、修改 能反思自身在集体中的责任,主动学以致用 (三)反馈与跟进 1. 错题归因:教师批改后,引导学生标注错误类型(词汇拼写、词形变化、被动语态或理解偏差),建立个人错题小档案。 2. 二次订正:针对A、B层错题进行二次订正,并用红笔写出正确形式;C层书面表达采用“自评—互评—师评”三轮修改。 3. 动态调层:根据完成质量与用时,允许学生在下一课时申请升层挑战或降层巩固,做到“人人有提高”。 4. 展示延伸:把C层学生为本班“让校园更美好”提出的建议汇编成班级“金点子卡”,择优提交给班主任或学生会,形成展示性评价闭环。 六、试题详情 本作业分A、B、C三个层级。A层为基础巩固题,全体学生必做;B层为应用实践题,建议全体学生完成;C层为迁移创新题,供学有余力的学生自主挑战。 (一)A层 基础巩固(必做) 1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,在横线上填写正确的单词。(每小题1分,共10分) 1) Danielle is the p__________ of the student council at her school. 2) The student council has thirty m__________ this year. 3) Everyone's idea is r__________ (尊重) in the student council. 4) It is not always easy for the members to reach an a__________ (一致意见). 5) They had a bake sale and raised a lot of money for a c__________ (慈善机构). 6) The student council works hard to make school more fun, more u__________ (团结的) and more welcoming. 7) At the meeting, we can s__________ our ideas with others. 8) The art festival was a great s__________ (成功). 9) The result of the bake sale s__________ (使……满意) all the students. 10) Our school organises a f__________ trip (校外研学) every term. 2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共8分) 1) Members of the student council __________ (choose) by the students. 2) We __________ (divide) into three groups to get ready for the art festival last week. 3) You can share your __________ (opinion) with others at the meeting. 4) After a long talk, the two sides finally reached an __________ (agree). 5) The bake sale was a great __________ (succeed). 6) All the students are __________ (satisfy) with their new library. 7) It is important to __________ (communication) with your partners in a group. 8) If we __________ (cooperation) with each other, we can make our school better. 3. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共8分) 1) The student council works hard to ______ school more fun, more united and more welcoming. A. make  B. making  C. makes  D. made 2) Members of the student council ______ by the students. A. choose  B. chose  C. are chosen  D. is chosen 3) We ______ into three groups to prepare for the art festival. A. divide  B. divided  C. are divided  D. were divided 4) In the council, we make sure everyone is ______. A. respect  B. respected  C. respecting  D. to respect 5) It is not always easy for us to ______ an agreement. A. reach  B. arrive  C. get  D. come 6) The students are from many different ______, so we should understand each other. A. cultures  B. culture  C. cultural  D. culturally 7) They had a bake sale and ______ a lot of money for a charity. A. raised  B. rose  C. raising  D. rises 8) — What is the goal of the student council? — ______ A. To make school more fun, more united and more welcoming.  B. To make money for the teachers.  C. To choose members by teachers.  D. To give students more homework. 4. 根据课文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分) 1) Danielle is a Grade 9 student and she is the president of the student council. (  ) 2) The members of the student council are chosen by their teachers. (  ) 3) The student council works hard to make school more fun, more united and more welcoming. (  ) 4) The students had a bake sale and raised a lot of money for a charity. (  ) 5) It is always easy for the students to reach an agreement. (  ) (二)B层 应用实践(推荐完成) 5. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题1分,共6分) 1) 学生会成员由学生们选举产生。 Members of the student council ______ ______ ______ the students. 2) 我们必须确保每个人都受到尊重。 We must ______ ______ everyone is ______. 3) 对我们来说,达成一致并不总是容易的。 It is not always easy for us to ______ ______ ______. 4) 上周我们被分成三组。 We ______ ______ ______ three groups last week. 5) 学生会努力工作,让校园更有趣、更团结、更包容友善。 The student council ______ ______ to make school more fun, more ______ and more welcoming. 6) 我们应该通力合作,互相理解。 We should ______ ______ and understand each other. 6. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(每空1分,共10分) president  council  opinion  respect  agreement  charity  united  cooperate  satisfy  success Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade 9 this year, and I am a member of the student (1)__________ at my school. Our student council works hard to make school more fun, more (2)__________ and more welcoming. In the council, we often share our ideas with others. We make sure everyone's (3)__________ is (4)__________, and we try to reach an (5)__________ together. Last month, we had a bake sale to raise money for a (6)__________. All of us did our part, and the result (7)__________ everyone. It was a great (8)__________. Of course, it is not always easy to reach an agreement, because we have many different ideas. But we (9)__________ with each other and never give up. Just as the saying goes, "Many hands make light work." I believe that if we work together, we can make our school a better place. Are you ready to join us and be the (10)__________ of the next student council? 7. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分) Our school is our second home. How can we make it a better place? Here are some ideas from the students of Class 2, Grade 9. First, share your ideas. Every student has good ideas. If you have an idea about the library, the playground or the school lunch, don't keep it to yourself. Tell your teacher, or write it down and put it in the suggestion box (意见箱). Second, respect others' opinions. Not everyone thinks the same way. When your classmates have different ideas, listen first. You may not agree, but you can still say, "Thank you for your idea." Respect makes it easier to reach an agreement. Third, work together and do your part. A big job is easier when we divide it into small parts. Last term, we decided to start a "Green Corner" in our classroom. Some students brought plants, some made posters, and some took care of the plants every day. Because everyone did their part, the Green Corner became the most popular corner in our class. Fourth, be kind and patient. Sometimes it is not easy to reach an agreement, just like in a student council. But remember: we are all friends. A smile and a warm word can always help. Our school can be more fun, more united and more welcoming. Let's start with small things today! 1) Who gives the ideas in the passage? A. Teachers of Class 2, Grade 9. B. Students of Class 2, Grade 9. C. Parents of the students. D. The headmaster of the school. 2) What can you do if you have an idea about the school lunch? A. Keep it to yourself. B. Tell your parents only. C. Put it in the suggestion box. D. Do nothing about it. 3) What should you do when your classmates have different ideas? A. Listen first and respect them. B. Argue with them at once. C. Leave the classroom quietly. D. Ask the teacher to stop them. 4) Why did the "Green Corner" become the most popular corner? A. Because the teacher liked it best. B. Because everyone did their part. C. Because it was easy to make. D. Because it cost a lot of money. 5) What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Divide a Big Job B. Why We Need a Green Corner C. How to Make Our School a Better Place D. The History of the Student Council (三)C层 迁移创新(自主挑战) 8. 阅读课文,完成下面的信息归纳表。(每空1分,共6分) 归纳项目 课文信息 人物身份 Danielle 是九年级学生,也是学校学生会的 (1)______。 成员产生 The members are (2)______ by the students. 工作目标 让校园更有趣(more (3)______)、更团结(more united)、更包容友善(more welcoming)。 合作方式 分享想法,确保每个人都受到 (4)______(respect),共同找到最好的主意。 取得成果 举办烘焙义卖为慈善机构筹款;齐心协力让 (5)______(art festival)取得圆满成功。 遇到的困难 同学们来自不同文化,达成 (6)______ 并不总是容易的。 9. 跨学科实践:英语+数学。(共6分) 为帮助慈善机构,某校九年级(1)班举办了一场烘焙义卖(bake sale)。四位同学售出点心的盒数如下(每盒 15 元): 同学 Li Ming Wang Fang Zhang Wei Liu Ying 盒数 12 8 10 6 (1)用公式计算本次烘焙义卖的总收入(total income)。(2分) (2)用公式计算平均每人售出的盒数(mean)。(2分) (3)用英语写两句话汇报你的统计结果,并给出一条“让校园更美好”的建议。(2分) 10. 书面表达。(共10分) 我们的校园可以更有趣、更团结、更包容友善。请你以 “Make our school a better place” 为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容包括: 1) 你心目中“更好的校园”是什么样的; 2) 你为“让校园更美好”提出的两条建议; 3) 你的呼吁。 要求:词数80左右;可适当发挥;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Make our school a better place  _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 (一)A层 基础巩固 1. 1) president 2) members 3) respected 4) agreement 5) charity 6) united 7) share 8) success 9) satisfied 10) field 【解析】本题考查本课核心词汇的拼写与语境运用。第2题由 thirty 可知 member 需用复数 members;第3题 Everyone's idea 与 respect 之间是被动关系,用过去分词 respected;第9题句子为一般过去时,satisfy 用过去式 satisfied;第10题 field trip 意为“校外研学、实地参观”,为固定搭配。 2. 1) are chosen 2) were divided 3) opinions 4) agreement 5) success 6) satisfied 7) communicate 8) cooperate 【解析】本题考查词形变化与被动语态。第1题 members 与 choose 是被动关系,且为一般现在时,用 are chosen;第2题由 last week 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 were divided;第3题 opinion 为可数名词,此处需用复数 opinions;第4题 reach an agreement 意为“达成一致”,agree 的名词形式为 agreement;第5题 a great success 中 success 表示“成功的事”;第6题 be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”;第7题 it is important to do sth. 中应用动词原形 communicate;第8题 if 引导的条件状语从句中用动词原形 cooperate。 3. 1) A 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) A 6) A 7) A 8) A 【解析】第1题 works hard to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形,表示目的,故选A;第2题 members 与 choose 是被动关系,且 members 为复数,谓语用 are chosen,故选C;第3题由时间状语 last week 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语 we 与 divide 是被动关系,用 were divided,故选D;第4题 everyone 与 respect 是被动关系,用 respected,故选B;第5题 reach an agreement 为固定搭配,意为“达成一致”,故选A;第6题 different 后接名词复数,且 many different cultures 为课文原句,故选A;第7题 raise money 意为“筹款”,由 had 可知用过去式 raised,故选A;第8题由课文可知学生会的目标是让校园更有趣、更团结、更包容友善,故选A。 4. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 【解析】第2题课文明明说“Members of the council are chosen by the students.”,学生会成员由学生选举产生,而非老师指定,故F;第5题课文指出“it is not always easy ... to reach an agreement”,达成一致并不总是容易,故F。 (二)B层 应用实践 5. 1) are chosen by 2) make sure; respected 3) reach an agreement 4) were divided into 5) works hard; united 6) work together 【解析】本题考查本课核心短语与被动语态的运用。第1题“由……选举产生”用 be chosen by;第2题 make sure 意为“确保”,后接宾语从句;第3题 reach an agreement 意为“达成一致”;第4题由 last week 可知用一般过去时的被动语态 were divided into;第5题由主语 The student council 可知谓语用第三人称单数 works;第6题 work together 意为“通力合作”。 6. (1) council (2) united (3) opinion (4) respected (5) agreement (6) charity (7) satisfied (8) success (9) cooperate (10) president 【解析】本题考查对语篇语境的理解及词形变化。(1) 由语境可知“学生会”为 student council;(2) 与 more fun、more welcoming 并列,用形容词 united;(3) everyone's 后接名词 opinion;(4) everyone's opinion 与 respect 是被动关系,用过去分词 respected;(5) 不定冠词 an 后接名词单数 agreement;(6) 介词 for 后接名词 charity,表示“为慈善机构筹集善款”;(7) 前句“Last month, we had a bake sale ...”为一般过去时,此处应用 satisfy 的过去式 satisfied,与全段时态一致;(8) a great 后接名词 success;(9) 主语 we 后用动词原形 cooperate;(10) 由语境可知此处指“学生会主席” president。 7. 1) B 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) C 【解析】第1题由第一段“Here are some ideas from the students of Class 2, Grade 9.”可知,故选B;第2题由第二段可知有想法应“告诉老师或写下来放进意见箱”,故选C;第3题由第三段“When your classmates have different ideas, listen first.”可知应先倾听、尊重他人意见,故选A;第4题由第四段“Because everyone did their part ...”可知,故选B;第5题全文围绕“如何让校园更美好”展开,故选C。 (三)C层 迁移创新 8. (1) president (2) chosen (3) fun (4) 尊重 (5) 艺术节 (6) 一致意见(agreement) 【解析】本题要求梳理课文的行文结构:课文先介绍人物身份(Danielle 是九年级学生、学生会主席),再说明成员的选举方式(由学生选举产生)、工作目标(让校园更有趣、更团结、更包容友善),接着列举做法(分享想法、相互尊重、共同找到最好的主意)、取得的成果(烘焙义卖为慈善机构筹款、艺术节圆满成功),最后指出困难(来自不同文化,达成一致并不总是容易)。 9. (1) 总收入 = (12+8+10+6) × 15 = 540(元) (2) 平均盒数 = (12+8+10+6) ÷ 4 = 9(盒) (3) 示例:Our bake sale raised 540 yuan in total, and each student sold 9 boxes on average. I think we can hold more activities like this to make our school better. 【解析】本题考查数据的收集与求和、平均数计算。总收入等于每人售出盒数之和乘以单价,即 (12+8+10+6)×15;平均数等于各数据之和除以数据个数,即 36÷4。用英语汇报时注意一般现在时的使用,并给出与“让校园更美好”相关的合理建议,体现用英语做事情的能力。 10. 参考范文 Make our school a better place Our school is our second home. In my eyes, a better school should be more fun, more united and more welcoming. Here are two suggestions. First, we can start a "Green Corner" in every classroom. Some students can bring plants and others can take care of them. Second, we should share our ideas with others, make sure everyone is respected, and work together to reach an agreement. If everyone does their part, our school will be a better place. Let's start today! 【范文点评】本文要点齐全,结构清晰:第一段点明“更好的校园”的样子,第二段提出两条具体建议并辅以做法,第三段发出呼吁。语言上恰当运用了 more fun, more united and more welcoming、share our ideas、make sure everyone is respected、reach an agreement、do one's part 等本课重点表达,词数约85词,符合要求。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2Lesson2分层作业河北省九年级2026-2027学年冀教版英语上学期
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