精品解析：福建省泉州市丰泽区北附中学 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语质量检测

丰泽区北附中学2025年秋季期中质量检测 初二年级英语试题 (总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 命题: 吕丹婷 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper cuts. C. Watching bees. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He had a bad cold. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He hurt his legs. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits ____16____ hands carefully before eating. Food ____17____ Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water. Exercise Run, play basketball, or swim for ____18____ minutes every day. Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a ____19____ when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel ____20____ or hurt yourself. II. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 21. We can add the prefix “im” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT________. A. patient B. proper C. correct 22. —After several (几个) meetings in Beijing, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war (战争). —How good ________ news is for the two countries! A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a 23. Going to school ________ breakfast does great harm ________ our health. Have a glass of milk and some pieces of bread. A. with; for B. without; for C. without; to 24. —Would you like________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. any; something sweet B. any; anything sweet C. some; something sweet 25. —Can I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 26. —I have sore eyes. —You should ________. A. drink lots of water B. see a dentist C. have a good sleep 27. Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that we must do________ get high scores in exams. A. in order to B. in order that C. because of 28. —Do you know China won 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our country will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 29. ________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school on time. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / 30. —There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh my god! Thanks for telling me about the bad news! A. isn’t going to have B. will be C. won’t be 31. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s 1 ℃~3℃. Let’s have some hot soup (汤) for dinner. A. condition B. temperature C. weather 32. —I practiced playing the piano every day for the competition and I won first place! —Congratulations (祝贺你)! All your hard work________. A. paid off B. came across C. found out 33. —Chen Yuxi got the silver medal (银牌) in the competition and got a high score in the exam. —Her parents must ________ her. A. be good with B. be proud of C. be patient with 34. —Dancing is so difficult, I want to give up. —________. It takes time to learn something new. A. Practice makes perfect. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Two heads are better than one. 35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. That’s OK C. Take it easy III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical (典型的) ____36____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____37____ his music. One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big ____38____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (风景), he was very ____39____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he ____40____ noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the boat and saw a person ____41____ his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described (描述) the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired (钦佩) Boya for his musical ____42____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They ____43____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____44____ he didn’t see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of (死于) an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one in the world could understand his music any more. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend, and then broke his qin and never played it again. From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to describe valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or ____45____ they know each other. Instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other. 36. A. character B. part C. example 37. A. forget B. understand C. listen 38. A. rain B. ship C. fish 39. A. bored B. excited C. sad 40. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially 41. A. heard B. enjoying C. singing 42. A. rule B. talent C. journey 43. A. agreed B. asked C. wondered 44. A. if B. so C. but 45. A. how long B. when C. what IV. 阅读理解。 (共两节, 25小题, 每小题2分, 满分45分) A Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet, watching TV and reading books. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. It’s also interesting that only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. According to the survey, only ten percent read books every day. Twenty-five percent of them read books one to three times a week. Fifty-five percent don’t read any books at all. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 46. What is the survey about? A. How to keep healthy. B. Why the students should do exercise. C. What kind of books the students prefer to read. D. What the school students do in their free time. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 48. Why do most students go online? A. To have great fun. B. To help do their homework. C. To make friends. D. To read e-books. 49. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. If one doesn’t give up old habits, he will die. B. It’s difficult to get rid of old habits. C. Old habits are dying easily. D. It’s easy to get into an old habit. 50. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. B Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like ears, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables—these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. 51. What does Lidong mark? A. The start of spring. B. The end of summer. C. The end of autumn. D. The start of winter. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The date of Lidong. B. The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C. Farming activities on Lidong. D. Health tips for Lidong. 53. What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 商店 B. 出售 C. 存储 D. 寻找 54. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ①→②→③→④ 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lidong always comes on November 7th. B. Southern China often snows on Lidong. C. Winter swimming helps northern people stay strong. D. People should do tiring sports on Lidong. C Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. The “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reason. It was from the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer green, natural places to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies. What’s more, when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the trees, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly and gently—just like how you hug a friend! 56. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.” mean? A. DNA is important to humans. B. Humans are born to like nature. C. Humans prefer cities to nature. D. Humans love studying DNA. 57. How may we feel after hugging trees for 21 seconds? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Angry. 58. Which may show the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? (x= negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 59. Which paragraph tells us how to hug a tree? A. The second paragraph. B. The fourth paragraph. C. The fifth paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tree-hugging: Love for Nature. B. Tree-hugging: Treatment (治疗) of Stress. C. Tree-hugging: Useful or Useless? D. Tree-hugging: Strange or Common? D The 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou this year, and the diving (跳水) competition was very exciting. Among all the teams, the Guangdong women’s diving team worked together perfectly and finally won the gold medal in the women’s team event. This was the first gold medal in diving at the games. Their success shows us the importance of hard work and teamwork. Chen Yiwen is a very stable (稳定的) and hard-working athlete (运动员). She took part in two events for the team. In the morning, she dived with her partner (搭档) Lin Shan in the women’s synchronized springboard (双人跳板). They got the highest score and took first place. Later, Chen also won first place in the women’s individual (单人的) springboard. She is like a strong rock for the team. After the match, she praised all her teammates, showing she is a great team player. All eyes were on the young diver, Quan Hongchan. She was coming back after a long break because of an injury (受伤). Her comeback was highly expected (被期待的). She partnered with Wang Weiying in the women’s synchronized platform (双人跳台). They worked very well together. Their dives were clean and almost perfect. Quan is not only talented (有天赋的) but also very brave for overcoming her difficulties. After winning, Quan happily said on social media, “I’m so great!” The Guangdong team’s final score was the highest. They successfully defended (卫冕) their title as champions. Quan Hongchan and Chen Yiwen teach us good lessons. Quan shows us how to be brave and never give up. Chen shows us how to be a reliable (可信赖的) team member. Their great spirits are just as important as their gold medal. 61. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Chen Yiwen’s stable performance and team spirit. B. The rules of the diving competition. C. Quan Hongchan’s difficult times. D. The score of the Sichuan team. 62. What does the passage say about Quan Hongchan? A. She only cares about winning. B. She never gets injured. C. She is brave and overcomes difficulties. D. She likes to dive alone. 63. How did Chen Yiwen show she was a team player? A. By only focusing on her own dives. B. By praising her teammates after the match. C. By talking only about her own score. D. By diving in only one event. 64. What was the final result for the Guangdong team? A. They got the silver medal. B. They lost the game. C. They won the gold medal again. D. They got the bronze medal. 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To only tell us who won the gold medal. B. To make us want to become divers. C. To teach us the rules of diving. D. To show us the athletes’ success and their good qualities. 第二节 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题1分, 满分5分) E 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 How to give a presentation (演讲) Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual (实际的) presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. ____66____. Here are a few suggestions. ●Position (位置) ____67____. And try to avoid (避免) turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____68____. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (手势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart (分开的) and stand confidently. ____69____. Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____70____. Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? F. Of course it’s important to find out our problems. V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. —___________________________________? —My dream job is to be a pilot. 72. —There is little time left for me to finish the task, so I can’t go to the party with you. —___________________________________! 73. —I have a bad cold and I feel so weak. —___________________________________. 74. —___________________________________ this weekend? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. 75. —___________________________________ for lunch? —I usually have rice and vegetables. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. be, grow up ________________________________________ 77. how, food ________________________________________ 78. need, every day ________________________________________ 79. fever, last night ________________________________________ 80. prefer...to ________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 填入适当的词, 每空不限一词。 Chinese calligraphy is ____81____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and ____82____ (spread) to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, ____83____ is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous ____84____ (calligraphy) in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and ____85____ (personality). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love ____86____ Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. ____87____ (practise) calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how ____88____ (write) different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing ____89____ (tradition) art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages often practise calligraphy, not to be calligraphers, ____90____ to enjoy a peaceful mind. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 当今世界, 健康对人们越来越重要。同时, 人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华, 你们学校准备举办一场关于健康生活的演讲比赛, 请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题, 根据以下图示, 写一篇演讲稿。80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中检测第一节听句子读两遍。One, hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. Hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. Too, don't stay up too late, or you will feel sleepy in class. Don't stay up too late or you'll feelingly being class. Three, red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. Red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. For bill wants to be a pilot in the future. Bill wants to be a pilot in the future. Five, listen, my sister is playing the piano now. Listen, my sister is playing the piano now. 第二节听对话，读两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。How many students will join us for the volunteer work? Mister lee. at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is sick today, so SHE won't come. How many students will join us for the volunteer work? Mister lee. at first, there were twenty four boys in twenty girls, but Kathy is sick today, so SHE won't come. 听第二段对话，回答第七。小题。The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my too thick. The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my toothy. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Ours was making paper cuts. Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? Hours was making paper cuts. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one. And the second half, really, i'll take to. Excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one. In the . second half, really, i'll take to. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut this afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. Is your brother dave still practicing the violin at home? Yeah, every day he has to practice IT for two hours. Is he going to be a musician . in the future? No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, tom? I'm interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a tiger nut. This afternoon. There is a show in the science museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What do you have for breakfast? jane? I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you? Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often play computer games late and can't get up on time. I think you should change . your lifestyle. You are right. I'll start today and try to go to . bed early and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy in . the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. What do you have for breakfast? jane? I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you. Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often play computer games late, can't get up on time. I think you should change . your lifestyle. You are right. I'll start today and try to go to bed early. and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy . in the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Morning, Jimmy, we're having a painting competition for the children in hospital will ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I wanna paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that . park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there . this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week. Can teach you how to paint. Thanks for your help. Morning, Jimmy were having a painting competition for the children in hospital. Will you ask them to paint pictures? Would you like to take part . in the competition? Yes, i'd love to. I wanted paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won't let me go out. May I take some photos of that . park for you? Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. I'll go there . this weekend, then i'll bring the photos to you next week. Can teach you how to paint. Thanks for your help. 第三节，听短文，读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't need too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercises is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet if you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't eat too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercise is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Hello, boys and girls, today I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don't need too much junk food like chips or Candy. Third, exercises is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don't forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet if you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. 丰泽区北附中学2025年秋季期中质量检测 初二年级英语试题 (总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 命题: 吕丹婷 I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hamburgers are not healthy food, but many children like them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t stay up too late or you’ll feel sleepy in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Red lanterns are symbols of good wishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bill wants to be a pilot in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listen! My sister is playing the piano now. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students will join us for the volunteer work, Mr. Li? M: At first, there were twenty-four boys and twenty girls, but Cathy is sick today, so she won’t come. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so fine. Would you like to go on a picnic in the park this afternoon? M: I’d love to, but I have to go to the hospital to see a dentist because of my toothache. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Writing a story. B. Making paper cuts. C. Watching bees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our team project was writing a story about bees. What about yours? M: Ours was making paper cuts. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is the ruler? M: Oh, the rulers are on sale. Two dollars for one and the second half. W: Really? I’ll take two. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your brother Dave still practicing the violin at home? W: Yeah, every day he has to practice it for two hours. M: Is he going to be a musician in the future? W: No, you know, he also likes writing. He hopes to be a writer. What about you, Tom? M: I’m interested in science. Maybe I am going to be a taikonaut. This afternoon, there is a show in the science museum. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. I’d love to. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you have for breakfast, Jane? W: I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you, Peter? M: Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. W: Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don’t you have breakfast in the morning? M: Because I often play computer games late and can’t get up on time. W: I think you should change your lifestyle. M: You are right. I’ll start today and try to go to bed early. W: And don’t forget your breakfast. It can give us enough energy in the morning. M: Okay, I will. Thank you so much. 听对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He had a bad cold. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He hurt his legs. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Jimmy. We’re having a painting competition for the children in hospital. We’ll ask them to paint pictures. Would you like to take part in the competition? M: Yes, I’d love to. I want to paint a picture of the park near my home, but I hurt my legs and the doctor won’t let me go out. W: May I take some photos of that park for you? M: Yes, pretty good. That would be very kind of you. W: I’ll go there this weekend, then I’ll bring the photos to you next week and teach you how to paint. M: Thanks for your help. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits ____16____ hands carefully before eating. Food ____17____ Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Drink enough water. Exercise Run, play basketball, or swim for ____18____ minutes every day. Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a ____19____ when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel ____20____ or hurt yourself. 【答案】16. Wash 17. safety 18. 30##thirty 19. helmet 20. sick 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today, I want to share some important health and safety tips with you. First, keep good habits. You should wash your hands carefully before eating. Second, pay attention to food safety. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like chips or candy. Third, exercise is important for good health. You can run, play basketball or swim for thirty minutes every day, but don’t forget to warm up first. Finally, safety comes first. When you ride a bike, wear a helmet. If you feel sick or hurt yourself, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. II. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 21. We can add the prefix “im” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT________. A. patient B. proper C. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以给下面的单词加上前缀“im-”构成新词，除了correct。 patient耐心的；proper合适的；correct正确的。单词变形：impatient“不耐烦的”，improper“不合适的”；correct的否定前缀是in-，构成incorrect，不能加im-，故选correct。 22. —After several (几个) meetings in Beijing, the two countries reach ________ agreement to stop the war (战争). —How good ________ news is for the two countries! A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在北京经过几次会谈后，两国达成了一项停止战争的协议。——这对两国来说是多么好的消息啊！ 第一空：‌reach an agreement‌是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，agreement以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空：news是不可数名词，此处特指上文提到的“两国停战”的消息，用定冠词the。因此选an; the，对应选项B。 23. Going to school ________ breakfast does great harm ________ our health. Have a glass of milk and some pieces of bread. A. with; for B. without; for C. without; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有很大危害。喝杯牛奶，吃几片面包吧。 with带有；for为了；without没有；to到，对。根据后句“Have a glass of milk and some pieces of bread.”可知，建议吃早餐，说明此处指没有吃早餐，第一空用without；固定短语do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，第二空用to。 24. —Would you like________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. any; something sweet B. any; anything sweet C. some; something sweet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 根据“Would you like... cakes?”可知表邀请，在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中，常用some而非any；根据“I’d like to eat...”可知为肯定句，在肯定句中，常用something而非anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，第二空用something sweet。 25. —Can I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——不，你不准。标牌上写着，“此处禁止钓鱼！” mustn’t 禁止；couldn’t 不能；needn’t 不必。根据答语“No”以及后句“The sign says, ‘No fishing here!’”可知，此处表示禁止做某事，强调规则不允许，应用mustn’t。 26. —I have sore eyes. —You should ________. A. drink lots of water B. see a dentist C. have a good sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我眼睛酸痛。——你应该好好睡一觉。 drink lots of water喝大量的水；see a dentist看牙医；have a good sleep睡个好觉。根据“sore eyes”可知，眼睛酸痛，需要好好睡一觉。 27. Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that we must do________ get high scores in exams. A. in order to B. in order that C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲和记笔记是我们为了在考试中取得高分必须做的两件事。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。空格后是动词原形get，表示目的，应填in order to。 28. —Do you know China won 91 medals at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris? —Yes. Our country will be much stronger ________ we work hard together. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上获得了91枚奖牌吗？——是的。只要我们共同努力，我们的国家将会更加强大。 as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as well as和。“we work hard together”是实现前句“Our country will be much stronger”的条件，as long as符合语境。 29. ________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school on time. A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他生病了，但他按时去上学。 although尽管；but但是；在英语中两者不能同时出现在一个句子中。根据句意逻辑，前半部分为让步状语从句，需用Although引导，后半部分为主句，不需要连词。 30. —There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh my god! Thanks for telling me about the bad news! A. isn’t going to have B. will be C. won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为糟糕的天气，下周将不会举办运动会了。——我的天！谢谢你告诉我这个坏消息！ isn’t going to have结构错误，there be句型不能与have混用；will be表示“将会有”，是肯定含义；won’t be是there be句型一般将来时的否定形式，意为“将不会有”。根据句中“because of the bad weather”以及答句里的“bad news”可知，此处要表达“运动会不会举办”，是否定含义，应填won’t be。 31. —What’s the ________ today? —It’s 1 ℃~3℃. Let’s have some hot soup (汤) for dinner. A. condition B. temperature C. weather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的温度是多少？——是1 ℃~3℃。我们晚餐喝些热汤吧。 condition状况/条件；temperature温度；weather天气。根据答语“It’s 1 ℃~3℃.”可知，回答的是具体的温度数值，因此问句询问的是温度。应填temperature。 32. —I practiced playing the piano every day for the competition and I won first place! —Congratulations (祝贺你)! All your hard work________. A. paid off B. came across C. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了比赛我每天练习弹钢琴，并且我得了第一名！——祝贺你！你所有的努力都得到了回报。 paid off得到回报；came across偶然遇见；found out查明。根据上文“I won first place”可知，努力有了好的结果，应填paid off。 33. —Chen Yuxi got the silver medal (银牌) in the competition and got a high score in the exam. —Her parents must ________ her. A. be good with B. be proud of C. be patient with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈雨曦在比赛中获得银牌并在考试中取得高分。——她的父母一定为她感到骄傲。 be good with善于应付……/与……相处得好；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“got the silver medal... and got a high score”可知陈雨曦取得了优异成绩，父母对此应感到自豪，be proud of符合语境。 34. —Dancing is so difficult, I want to give up. —________. It takes time to learn something new. A. Practice makes perfect. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Two heads are better than one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——跳舞太难了，我想放弃。——熟能生巧。学习新事物需要时间。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据上句说跳舞很难想要放弃，下句讲学习新东西需要时间，可知此处是鼓励坚持练习，故选A。 35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. That’s OK C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在这个周末之前完成这项工作。——别紧张。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮助你的。 It’s a pleasure很乐意；That’s OK没关系；Take it easy别紧张。根据上句说担心完不成工作，可知此处是安慰对方不要紧张，Take it easy用于安慰对方符合语境。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical (典型的) ____36____ of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few people could ____37____ his music. One day, Boya went traveling by boat. On his way, he met with a big ____38____ and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (风景), he was very ____39____. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he ____40____ noticed that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the boat and saw a person ____41____ his music. That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described (描述) the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood both of them and admired (钦佩) Boya for his musical ____42____. Boya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They ____43____ that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, ____44____ he didn’t see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of (死于) an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thought no one in the world could understand his music any more. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend, and then broke his qin and never played it again. From then on, people use “High Mountains and Flowing Water” to describe valuable friendship between people. True friendship isn’t about who the people are, or ____45____ they know each other. Instead, it is about people who can truly understand each other. 36. A. character B. part C. example 37. A. forget B. understand C. listen 38. A. rain B. ship C. fish 39. A. bored B. excited C. sad 40. A. suddenly B. luckily C. especially 41. A. heard B. enjoying C. singing 42. A. rule B. talent C. journey 43. A. agreed B. asked C. wondered 44. A. if B. so C. but 45. A. how long B. when C. what 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水”遇知音的故事，向我们展现了理想的中国式友谊，即彼此能真正理解的珍贵情谊。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国式友谊的一个典型例子。 根据“Their friendship is a typical...of the ideal Chinese friendship.”可知，此处指俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊是理想友谊的典型例子。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。 根据后文“Only you can understand my music!”可知，此处是说很少人能理解他的音乐。understand“理解”符合句意。forget“忘记”语义不通，listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语his music，用法和含义都不合适。 【38题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在了河边。 根据后文“When the rain stopped”可知，他遇到了大雨。ship“船”、fish“鱼”和后文情节不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：雨停了，看到美丽的风景，他非常兴奋。 根据“seeing the beautiful scenery”可知，看到美景应该是兴奋的。bored“无聊的”、sad“难过的”都和看到美景的情绪相悖，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当他全神贯注地弹奏音乐时，他突然注意到有人在河边听他弹奏。 根据“As he was throwing himself into playing music, he...noticed that...”可知，他正全神贯注地演奏，应该是突然注意到有人在听。suddenly“突然地”符合场景。luckily“幸运地”、especially“尤其地”语义不贴合。 【41题详解】 句意：伯牙走出船，看到一个人正在欣赏他的音乐。 根据“somebody was listening to him”可知，是有人在欣赏他的音乐，且“see sb. doing sth.”表示看到某人正在做某事。heard形式错误，singing“唱歌”和古琴演奏的场景不符，enjoying表示“欣赏”，符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：钟子期都听懂了，并钦佩伯牙的音乐天赋。 根据“admired Boya for his musical...”可知，是钦佩他的音乐天赋。rule“规则”、journey“旅程”都和音乐演奏的能力无关，talent表示“天赋、才能”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们约定明年在同一个地方再见面。 根据“they would meet again in the same place the next year”可知，是约定明年再见面。agreed表示“商定、约定”，符合句意。asked“询问”、wondered“想知道”都无法体现两人达成见面共识的含义。 【44题详解】 句意：第二年，伯牙准时到了，但他没有看到钟子期。 根据“Boya arrived on time”和“he didn’t see Zhong”可知，“伯牙准时到了”和“没有看到钟子期”之间是转折关系，需连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的友谊不在于人们是谁，或者他们认识了多久。 根据“they know each other”可知，此处指认识了多久。how long表示“多长时间”，贴合语境；when“什么时候”放入句中语义不通顺，what“什么”和句子结构不匹配。 IV. 阅读理解。 (共两节, 25小题, 每小题2分, 满分45分) A Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet, watching TV and reading books. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. It’s also interesting that only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. According to the survey, only ten percent read books every day. Twenty-five percent of them read books one to three times a week. Fifty-five percent don’t read any books at all. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 46. What is the survey about? A. How to keep healthy. B. Why the students should do exercise. C. What kind of books the students prefer to read. D. What the school students do in their free time. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 48. Why do most students go online? A. To have great fun. B. To help do their homework. C. To make friends. D. To read e-books. 49. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. If one doesn’t give up old habits, he will die. B. It’s difficult to get rid of old habits. C. Old habits are dying easily. D. It’s easy to get into an old habit. 50. What is the text above? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于学生课余活动的调查，统计了学生锻炼、上网、看电视、读书的频率，最后提出锻炼是最好的放松方式。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities.”表明这项调查是关于学生在空闲时间做什么。 【47题详解】 文章第4段“It’s also interesting that only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”表明仅有2%的学生一周看1-3次电视，13%一周看4-6次，85%每天看电视，C选项柱状图数据符合原文。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“Most students use it for fun and not for homework.”表明大部分学生上网是为了玩乐。 【49题详解】 结合第6段后文“So start exercising before it’s too late!”呼吁尽早开始锻炼、避免养成不运动的坏习惯的语境，可知该句含义为旧的习惯很难被改掉，即摆脱旧习惯十分困难。 【50题详解】 文章开篇点明调查主题、中间呈现多组调查数据、结尾给出相关建议的行文结构，表明本文是一篇调查报告。 B Lidong is the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder. In northern China, it may snow, and trees lose more leaves. While in southern China, there are still warm and sunny days sometimes. People often use the weather on Lidong to guess what the whole winter’s weather will be like. People have a tradition called “budong” (补冬) on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter. In northern China, people love eating dumplings. They say dumplings look like ears, so eating them can protect ears from the cold. In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup (羊肉汤) or ginger duck (姜母鸭). Many families get together to cook and eat these warm foods, which helps their bodies stay warm and makes the day happy. Lidong is also important for farmers. Northern farmers harvest vegetables like cabbages and carrots. They store them in cellars (地窖) or make them into dried vegetables—these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time. Southern farmers finish harvesting late rice and save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming. Today, people still keep some Lidong traditions. Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong. Others share Lidong stories or health tips (小贴士) online, which lets more people know about these old traditions. For health, we should go to bed early and get up late. We can do gentle sports like walking, not tiring ones. Lidong is a special day that connects people with nature and their traditions. 51. What does Lidong mark? A. The start of spring. B. The end of summer. C. The end of autumn. D. The start of winter. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The date of Lidong. B. The “budong” tradition on Lidong. C. Farming activities on Lidong. D. Health tips for Lidong. 53. What does the word “store” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 商店 B. 出售 C. 存储 D. 寻找 54. Which order is correct according to the passage? ①Farmers harvest crops and save seeds. ②People enjoy warm food like dumplings or mutton soup. ③The days get shorter and the weather turns colder. ④Some people share Lidong stories online. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ①→②→③→④ 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lidong always comes on November 7th. B. Southern China often snows on Lidong. C. Winter swimming helps northern people stay strong. D. People should do tiring sports on Lidong. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，包括立冬标志着冬季的开始及气候特征、南北方“补冬”的饮食习俗（如吃饺子、喝羊肉汤等）、农事收获与存储活动，以及冬泳、早睡晚起等养生传统与现代生活方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It marks the start of winter and usually falls on November 7th or 8th.”可知，立冬标志着冬季的开始。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一、二句“People have a tradition called “budong” on Lidong. It means eating nice food to keep healthy during the cold winter.”以及后文分别介绍北方吃饺子、南方喝羊肉汤或姜母鸭等饮食风俗可知，第二段主要围绕立冬的“补冬”习俗展开介绍。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第三句“They store them in cellars or make them into dried vegetables-these ways help keep vegetables fresh for a long time.”可知，北方农民把白菜和萝卜放在地窖里或者做成干菜，这些方法有助于长久保鲜，结合语境可以推断出画线词“store”在句中作动词，意为“储存，存放”。 【54题详解】 根据第一段第三句“On this day, the days get shorter, the nights get longer and the weather turns much colder.”、第二段中的“In northern China, people love eating dumplings…In southern China, people enjoy mutton soup…”、第三段中的“Northern farmers harvest vegetables…save good seeds carefully for next spring’s farming.”以及第四段中的“Others share Lidong stories or health tips online.…”可知：文章首先在第一段叙述了白天变短、天气变冷（对应事件③）；接着在第二段讲述了人们吃饺子或喝羊肉汤等温补食物（对应事件②）；然后在第三段介绍了农民收割庄稼并保存种子（对应事件①）；最后在第四段提到了人们在网上分享立冬故事（对应事件④）。因此，事件在文中叙述的正确先后顺序为③→②→①→④。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中的“Some northern people go winter swimming to stay strong.”可知，一些北方人通过冬泳来保持身体强壮。 C Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. The “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reason. It was from the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA. This idea helps to explain why people prefer green, natural places to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have been done to find out why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase the level of oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies. What’s more, when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live in the trees, and they are too small to be seen. So remember to hug trees softly and gently—just like how you hug a friend! 56. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.” mean? A. DNA is important to humans. B. Humans are born to like nature. C. Humans prefer cities to nature. D. Humans love studying DNA. 57. How may we feel after hugging trees for 21 seconds? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Angry. 58. Which may show the relationship between negative (负面的) feelings and the level of cortisol? (x= negative feelings, y = the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 59. Which paragraph tells us how to hug a tree? A. The second paragraph. B. The fourth paragraph. C. The fifth paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tree-hugging: Love for Nature. B. Tree-hugging: Treatment (治疗) of Stress. C. Tree-hugging: Useful or Useless? D. Tree-hugging: Strange or Common? 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木对缓解压力有帮助，并解释了其背后的科学原理，包括“亲生命假说”、催产素和皮质醇等，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 【56题详解】 第三段指出：“‘biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)’ tells us the reason. It was from the US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.” 这说明“Humans’ love for nature is in our DNA.”的意思是“人类天生就喜欢自然”，与B项“Humans are born to like nature.”一致。 【57题详解】 第四段提到：“Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the level of oxytocin in our bodies.” 并且指出：“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.” 因此拥抱树木21秒后，人可能会感到平静。 【58题详解】 第五段指出：“when a person is angry, sad or very nervous, more cortisol (皮质醇) comes out.” 这说明负面情绪越多，皮质醇水平越高，两者呈正相关。选项A的图示表示x越大，y越大，符合这一关系。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到：“So remember to hug trees softly and gently—just like how you hug a friend!” 这是关于如何拥抱树木的建议，因此最后一段告诉我们如何拥抱树木。 【60题详解】 文章主要介绍了拥抱树木可以帮助缓解压力，并解释了其科学依据，因此最佳标题是“Tree-hugging: Treatment of Stress”。 D The 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou this year, and the diving (跳水) competition was very exciting. Among all the teams, the Guangdong women’s diving team worked together perfectly and finally won the gold medal in the women’s team event. This was the first gold medal in diving at the games. Their success shows us the importance of hard work and teamwork. Chen Yiwen is a very stable (稳定的) and hard-working athlete (运动员). She took part in two events for the team. In the morning, she dived with her partner (搭档) Lin Shan in the women’s synchronized springboard (双人跳板). They got the highest score and took first place. Later, Chen also won first place in the women’s individual (单人的) springboard. She is like a strong rock for the team. After the match, she praised all her teammates, showing she is a great team player. All eyes were on the young diver, Quan Hongchan. She was coming back after a long break because of an injury (受伤). Her comeback was highly expected (被期待的). She partnered with Wang Weiying in the women’s synchronized platform (双人跳台). They worked very well together. Their dives were clean and almost perfect. Quan is not only talented (有天赋的) but also very brave for overcoming her difficulties. After winning, Quan happily said on social media, “I’m so great!” The Guangdong team’s final score was the highest. They successfully defended (卫冕) their title as champions. Quan Hongchan and Chen Yiwen teach us good lessons. Quan shows us how to be brave and never give up. Chen shows us how to be a reliable (可信赖的) team member. Their great spirits are just as important as their gold medal. 61. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Chen Yiwen’s stable performance and team spirit. B. The rules of the diving competition. C. Quan Hongchan’s difficult times. D. The score of the Sichuan team. 62. What does the passage say about Quan Hongchan? A. She only cares about winning. B. She never gets injured. C. She is brave and overcomes difficulties. D. She likes to dive alone. 63. How did Chen Yiwen show she was a team player? A. By only focusing on her own dives. B. By praising her teammates after the match. C. By talking only about her own score. D. By diving in only one event. 64. What was the final result for the Guangdong team? A. They got the silver medal. B. They lost the game. C. They won the gold medal again. D. They got the bronze medal. 65. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To only tell us who won the gold medal. B. To make us want to become divers. C. To teach us the rules of diving. D. To show us the athletes’ success and their good qualities. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第十五届全运会中广东女子跳水队获得女子团体跳水金牌的事件，介绍了运动员陈艺文的稳定发挥与团队精神、全红婵伤愈复出夺冠的经历，展现了她们身上的优秀品质。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chen Yiwen is a very stable and hard-working athlete. She took part in two events for the team. After the match, she praised all her teammates, showing she is a great team player.”可知，第二段围绕陈艺文展开，主要介绍了她稳定的赛场表现和团队精神。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Quan is not only talented but also very brave for overcoming her difficulties.”可知，全红婵十分勇敢，能够克服困难。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“After the match, she praised all her teammates, showing she is a great team player.”可知，陈艺文在赛后表扬所有队友，以此体现她的团队精神。 【64题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“the Guangdong women’s diving team worked together perfectly and finally won the gold medal in the women’s team event”及第四段第二句“They successfully defended their title as champions.”可知，广东队成功卫冕，再次夺得金牌。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段第3-6句“Quan Hongchan and Chen Yiwen teach us good lessons. Quan shows us how to be brave and never give up. Chen shows us how to be a reliable team member. Their great spirits are just as important as their gold medal.”可知，作者写作本文的目的是展示运动员的成功以及她们身上的优秀品质。 第二节 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (每小题1分, 满分5分) E 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 How to give a presentation (演讲) Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual (实际的) presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. ____66____. Here are a few suggestions. ●Position (位置) ____67____. And try to avoid (避免) turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____68____. It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (手势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart (分开的) and stand confidently. ____69____. Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____70____. Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? F. Of course it’s important to find out our problems. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了演讲时身体语言的相关技巧，从站位、手部动作、手势、眼神交流这几个方面给出了对应的建议。 【66题详解】 前文说到演讲时肢体语言要展现放松、冷静与自信，后文开始列出几条建议。E项“But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation?”提出问题，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的各项建议。 【67题详解】 本段主题是Position（位置），后一句提到要避免背对听众。C项“Make sure you're always facing your classmates.”强调要面向同学，和后文不要转身背对的要求相互呼应，符合站位这一主题。 【68题详解】 本段主题是Hands（手部），前文说不要触碰头发、鼻子、笔这类东西。A项“And try to keep your arms by your side.”介绍手臂摆放的方式，属于手部动作的建议，和本段话题一致。 【69题详解】 本段主题是Gesture（手势/姿态），前文提到双脚分开、自信站立，后文提醒要看起来自信。B项“Keep your shoulders back and your head up.”描述站姿姿态，是塑造自信形象的方法，承接上文站立的内容。 【70题详解】 本段主题是Eye contact（眼神交流），前文说看向一个区域的某个人，讲一两句话。D项“Then move to another area and choose someone else.”表示之后换到另一个区域看向其他人，是眼神交流的后续做法，逻辑连贯。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 71. —___________________________________? —My dream job is to be a pilot. 【答案】What’s your dream job 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“My dream job is to be a pilot.”，问句需要对应询问对方的理想职业是什么。“What’s your dream job”是初中英语中询问理想工作的标准固定句型，完全匹配答句的语义逻辑，符合日常情景交际的表达习惯。 72. —There is little time left for me to finish the task, so I can’t go to the party with you. —___________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I can’t go to the party with you”可知，此句是表示遗憾的交际用语。分析答语句子类型可知，答语为感叹句，无具体时态和语态变化。中文单词或短语表达为“真遗憾”，故填“What a pity”。 73. —I have a bad cold and I feel so weak. —___________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that./You should/need to see a doctor./You should/need to have/take a rest. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“I have a bad cold and I feel so weak”可知，此句是听到对方生病后的同情回应。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为交际用语。中文句子表达为“听到这事我很难过”或提出建议，可以填I’m sorry to hear that./You should/need to see a doctor./You should/need to have/take a rest.。 74. —___________________________________ this weekend? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. 【答案】What will you do/What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是这个周末打算做的事情，因此，问句是询问周末将要做什么的特殊疑问句。答句使用be going to结构表将来，问句可使用be going to或者will两种将来时态，两种问法均可。 75. —___________________________________ for lunch? —I usually have rice and vegetables. 【答案】What do you usually have/eat 【解析】 【详解】答句“I usually have rice and vegetables.”表明回答的是关于午餐通常吃什么的内容，时态为一般现在时。空后已有短语“for lunch?”，因此问句需针对食物内容进行提问，特殊疑问词用What；答句主语为第一人称“I”，问句中应转换为第二人称“you”，借助助动词do，表示“吃”的动词可用have或eat，结合频率副词usually构成问句“What do you usually have/eat”。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76. be, grow up ________________________________________ 77. how, food ________________________________________ 78. need, every day ________________________________________ 79. fever, last night ________________________________________ 80. prefer...to ________________________________________ 【答案】76. He wants to be a fireman when he grows up./He is going to be a fireman when he grows up. 77. How delicious the food is! 78. We need to do sports every day./We need to exercise every day. 79. He had a fever last night. 80. She prefers running to swimming. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be, grow up”可知，本句应表达为“他长大后想成为/打算做一名消防员”。when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，grow up意为“长大”。主语为he，从句用一般现在时grows up。be going to be表示将来的理想职业，wants to be为一般现在时表将来意图。故填He wants to be a fireman when he grows up./He is going to be a fireman when he grows up. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how, food”可知，本句应表达为“多么美味的食物啊”。本句是由how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。food是不可数名词，be动词用is，delicious表示“美味的”。故填How delicious the food is! 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“need, every day”可知，本句应表达为“我们需要每天做运动”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，every day作时间状语，do sports/exercise表示“做运动，锻炼”。故填We need to do sports every day./We need to exercise every day. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“fever, last night”可知，本句应表达为“他昨晚发烧了”。have a fever意为“发烧”，last night表明时态为一般过去时，have要变为过去式had。故填He had a fever last night. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“prefer...to” 可知，本句应表达为“比起游泳，她更喜欢跑步”。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“比起……更喜欢……”，此处to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填She prefers running to swimming. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 填入适当的词, 每空不限一词。 Chinese calligraphy is ____81____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and ____82____ (spread) to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, ____83____ is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous ____84____ (calligraphy) in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and ____85____ (personality). Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world famous artist, Picasso said. He fell in love ____86____ Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. ____87____ (practise) calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how ____88____ (write) different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing ____89____ (tradition) art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages often practise calligraphy, not to be calligraphers, ____90____ to enjoy a peaceful mind. 【答案】81. an 82. spread 83. it 84. calligraphers 85. personalities 86. with 87. Practising 88. to write 89. traditional 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国书法的悠久历史、代表人物、书写工具，说明练习书法的要点以及书法承载的文化内涵，人们练习书法并非都想成为书法家，而是为获得内心平静。 【81题详解】 句意：中国书法是中国传统文化重要的一部分。名词part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【82题详解】 句意：书法起源于中国，并随着中华文化传播到亚洲其他地区。and连接并列谓语，和started时态保持一致，用一般过去时，spread过去式还是spread。 【83题详解】 句意：当你练习书法时，注意笔画的变化和字与字之间的间距很重要。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 【84题详解】 句意：历史上有许多著名书法家，例如王羲之、颜真卿。many后接可数名词复数，calligraphy表示“书法”，对应的指人名词calligrapher，复数calligraphers。 【85题详解】 句意：不同的书法作品可以展现不同书法家的情感与性格。and连接前后名词，feelings为复数，personality也要变为复数personalities。 【86题详解】 句意：他一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。固定短语fall in love with，意为“爱上……”。 【87题详解】 句意：练习书法要花费大量时间，很多人上课学习它。本句缺少主语，动词practise要变为动名词Practising作句子主语。 【88题详解】 句意：在课程中，他们可以学习如何写出汉字不同的笔画。固定结构“疑问词how+to do不定式”，作learn的宾语。 【89题详解】 句意：书法，一种令人惊叹的传统艺术形式，展现了所有中国人对文化与美的热爱。修饰名词art form要用形容词，tradition名词变为形容词traditional。 【90题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法，不是为了当书法家，而是享受内心的宁静。固定搭配not…but…，意思是“不是……而是……”。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 当今世界, 健康对人们越来越重要。同时, 人们也比以前更加关注健康问题了。假如你是李华, 你们学校准备举办一场关于健康生活的演讲比赛, 请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题, 根据以下图示, 写一篇演讲稿。80词左右。 注意事项: 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. To start with, keep a balanced diet. We are supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. What’s more, to build a strong body, we need to do exercise regularly every day. Besides, it’s necessary for us to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, we had better stay positive. When we feel stressed, we should learn to relax. In a word, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action to live a healthy lifestyle. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯；饮食习惯；锻炼方式；其他保持健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右（不含开头结尾）；不出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：直接点明保持健康的重要性并引出下文的方法 主体段：分四点阐述保持健康的方法 结尾段：总结全文，表达遵循建议后的美好愿景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 To start with, keep a balanced diet./We are supposed to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food./First, eating habits are also important./We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.等 要点二：锻炼方式： What’s more, to build a strong body, we need to do exercise regularly every day./Second, doing exercise is a good choice./We can do morning exercises or play ball games after class.等 要点三：生活习惯： Besides, it’s necessary for us to get enough sleep./We should go to bed early and get up early./Third, we should have good living habits./It’s necessary to go to bed early and get up early every day.等 要点四：其他方法 Last but not least, we had better stay positive./When we feel stressed, we should learn to relax./Finally, keeping a happy mood is helpful too./We can talk with friends when we feel sad.等 要点五：美好愿景 In a word, small changes can make a big difference./Let’s take action to live a healthy lifestyle./If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and happier.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $