内容正文:
人教版英语七上Unit1知识点整理
1. 核心短语
① get to know each other 认识、了解彼此
each other = one another 互相;彼此
② be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
✅回答:I’m from + 地点. = I come from + 地点.
例句:—Where do you come from?
—I come from China.(= I’m from China.)
③ have conversations with sb. 和某人交谈
④ be the same as… 与…… 相同
⑤ be different from 与…… 不同
⑥ be similar to… 与…… 相似
⑦ play the guitar 弹吉他
✅ 乐器前要加 the:play the piano 弹钢琴 /play the violin 拉小提琴 /play the drums 敲鼓
✅ 球类不加 the:play tennis 打网球
⑧ want to do sth. 想要做某事
⑨ would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
⑩ play with sb. 和某人玩耍
⑪ live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
⑫ write to sb. 写信给某人
2. 交际句型(问候、初次见面、询问信息)
(1)问候用语
· Hello. / Hi. 你好。(随意的问候,用 Hello/Hi 回答)
· Good morning. 早上好。
· How are you? 你好吗?(常用问候)
常用回答:
① Fine. / Great. 很好
② Not bad. 不错
③ Pretty good. 挺好的
④ Just the usual. 老样子
⑤ Really terrible. 很糟糕
(2)初次见面
· Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
回答:Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
= Glad to meet you.
(3)询问个人信息
① May I have your name? 可以告诉我你的名字吗?
② How do you spell your name? 你怎么拼写你的名字?
要求拼写的问句:
· Please spell… / Spell…, please.
· Can you spell…, please?
· How do you spell…?
③ How old are you? 你几岁了?(how old 询问年龄)
回答:I’m + 数字 + years old.
④ What class are you in? 你在哪个班?
✅回答:I’m in Class…, Grade….
⚠️重点:Class、Grade 首字母必须大写,数字也大写
例句:I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
⑤ Who’s your class teacher? 谁是你的班主任?
回答:He’s / She’s + 人名.
⑥ Where are you from? / Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
回答:I’m from… / I come from…
(4)介绍他人
· This is my new friend/classmate. 这是我的新朋友 / 同学。
· This is our English teacher. 这是我们的英语老师。
This/That is… 这 / 那是……
These/Those are… 这些 / 那些是……
(5)道歉
· I’m sorry! / Sorry! 对不起!
· My mistake. 我的错。
3. 名词:姓名表达(重点)
· first name = given name 名
· last name = family name 姓
✅ 外国人:名在前,姓在后 → Peter Brown,Peter 是名,Brown 是姓
✅ 中国人:姓在前,名在后 → Zhang Mingming,Zhang 是姓,Mingming 是名
4. be 动词 am /is/are 用法(本单元语法核心)
口诀
我 (I) 用 am,你 (you) 用 are,
is 连着他 (he) 她 (she) 它 (it);
单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are。
变疑问,be 提前,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
人称搭配
· I am
· You are
· He / She / It is
· We / They are
缩写形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is
she’s = she is it’s = it is we’re = we are
they’re = they are what’s = what is where’s = what is
who’s = who is
❗注意:不能缩写:these are / those are / am not / this is
句式
① 一般疑问句(be 动词提前,用 Yes/No 回答)
例:Are you Peter?
✅ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
例:Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?
✅ Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
补充:一般疑问句主语 this/that,回答用 it 代替;主语 these/those,回答用 they 代替。
② 特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语
· Where is Mr Smith from? He’s from the US.
· What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
· Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
拓展:Where does he come from?
回答:He comes from the US.
5. 称呼
· Mr. 先生 Ms. 女士(已婚或未婚均可)
· Miss. 小姐;女士(未婚) Mrs. 太太(已婚)
6. 相关名词
class teacher 班主任 classmate n. 同班同学
desk mate 同桌 roommate 舍友
7. 书面表达:自我介绍模板
句型
· My name is__________. 我的名字是……
· I’m__________ years old. 我…… 岁。
· I live in__________. 我居住在……
· I love__________. 我喜欢……
· My favourite food is__________. 我最喜欢的食物是……
· My favourite sport is__________. 我最喜欢的运动是……
个人简介范文
My Personal Profile
My name is Andre Kalu. I’m 13 years old. I’m from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball.I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends.
8. 单元主题总结
Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends.
了解彼此是交朋友的第一步。
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