2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（109-111）

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（109-111） 本期导读： Passage 109 弗吉尼亚大提琴手走红 Passage 110 微塑料正进入人类的食物与空气 Passage 111 情感影响消费者的购买决策 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 109弗吉尼亚大提琴手走红 Meet Andrew Savoia, a 24-year-old Northern Virginia cello 1 (play) who is a social media star. He created his TikTok account savoiboi in July and in just a few months he already had millions of likes and views. There were some very 2 (attract) songs on the app. When you watch a video, the songs make you want to get up and dance. He only saw a short part of one song. He thought he could try to play 3 again on the cello, so he did that. He asked one of his friends to record it. The warm praise from viewers surprised him greatly. He had not expected such good feedback. A series of bad events pushed Savoia toward online fame: a painful breakup, failure to enter medical school and low spirits. 4 (surprise), all of these things helped him achieve success. For me, music serves 5 a way to deal with my feelings, experiences and memories. But music has the power to comfort people. It can bring the same peace to others 6 connect people closely. His method is simple: Find the song he likes and play it on the cello. I listen to many different kinds of music, including hip hop, rock, country and classical music. I also enjoy many other 7 (type) of music. I choose songs 8 melody fits this instrument well. The cello can produce 9 wide range of sounds. However, music will not become Savoia’s job. He 10 (graduate) from Virginia Tech with a degree in neurobiology and plans to work as a brain doctor in the future. But his two loves, music and medicine, cannot be separated. His old teacher also notices this point. The teacher believes certain patients can feel calm with the help of music. When watching him perform, you can feel his strong love for the cello. This process helped him recover from his pain. Savoia’s cover of the song Come Get Her received more than 3 million views. He hopes fans who love his works will learn to play a musical instrument. The story of Savoia is truly encouraging for young people. Many young people are deeply moved by his experience. People believe music can be a powerful tool to cure our mind. Passage 110微塑料正进入人类的食物与空气 Plastics have for years been used to make nearly everything 1 surrounds us. But along the way, they escaped the confines of packaging and objects and settled in the environment, the food we eat and the air we breathe. Americans are consuming and breathing in a lot of plastic. 2 (base) on available data, Americans take 3 an estimated 74,000 to 121,000 microplastic particles every year. 4 , scientists believe the true number is probably much 5 (high), because for some likely 6 (source) of microplastics, there were no strong data available. Microplastics get into food and air in several ways.Many start off as part of larger plastic objects, which over time fragment into smaller and smaller pieces 7 they become tiny: 5 millimeters or less in diameter. They are breathed in or consumed by animals, and then become our food. The particles float through the air until people breathe 8 (they) in. They also settle on the food that people eat. Data shows that for Americans, air, bottled water and seafood were 9 biggest sources for breathed-in or consumed microplastics. Added sugars accounted for less, and salts, tap water and beer contributed minimal amounts. These estimates are conservative. The included foods only make up about 15% of the average American diet. It's not yet known how much plastic 10 (contain) in the remaining 85% of the typical diet. Passage 111情感影响消费者的购买决策 Contrary to popular belief, consumers aren't as smart as they like to believe. Many consumers report comparing multiple competing brands and prices when evaluating a purchase. However, research indicates that this is not 1 (actual) the case. 2 consumers really think or feel often contradicts what they say. A big reason is that they are driven by 3 (conscious) urges, the biggest of 4 is emotion. Emotion is what really drives the purchasing behaviors, and also, decision making in general. Good marketers keep in mind this important fact all the time, and examples of emotion-based campaigns are everywhere. Think for a moment, what 5 (sell) actually in most marketing campaigns? Luxury goods target our feelings of self-worth, 6 (accept), and status in the world. Communication devices excite us by 7 (offer)a connection to friends, family and a broader network of people. And many other products, such as rings, target emotions related 8 love and relationships. As marketers, we should focus on the features of the product, but we must also sell the lifestyle and the feeling. The key is to highlight the emotional response a consumer will have by using the product. To achieve the 9 (high) emotional response, we should target our consumer through many different 10 (sense). A lot of what drives consumers is subconscious behavior. But this isn't a bad thing. There's nothing manipulative about helping consumers achieve desired states of emotion. Passage 109弗吉尼亚大提琴手走红 参考答案 1. player 2. attractive 3. it 4. Surprisingly 5. as 6. and 7. types 8. whose 9. a 10. graduated 逐空解析 1. player 考点：名词转换。 解析：cello player 大提琴演奏家。前面 cello 作定语，需要名词；play 动词→player 名词（演奏者）。 2. attractive 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：修饰名词 songs 要用形容词。attract 动词 → attractive 形容词，意为 “吸引人的”。 3. it 考点：代词 。解析：指代上文提到的 one song（那首歌），单数事物，用 it。 4. Surprisingly 考点：副词作评注性状语。 解析：放在句首，修饰后面整个句子，要用副词。surprise → surprisingly，意为 “令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。 5. as 考点：固定搭配。 解析：serve as 固定短语，意为 “充当；作为”。句意：音乐作为一种方式来处理我的情绪、经历与回忆。 6. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：bring the same peace... 和 connect people closely 是两个并列谓语，表示顺承关系，用 and 连接。 7. types 考点：名词复数。 解析：many other 后面接可数名词复数；type → types。many other types of music 许多其他类型的音乐。 8. whose 考点：定语从句关系代词 。解析：先行词是 songs，关系词在从句中作 melody 的定语，表所属关系 “歌曲的旋律”，用 whose。 9. a 考点：冠词，固定短语。 解析：a wide range of 固定搭配，意为 “各种各样的；大范围的”。 10. graduated 考点：一般过去时。 解析：他已经从弗吉尼亚理工大学毕业，毕业这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时graduate→graduated。 Passage 110微塑料正进入人类的食物与空气 参考答案 1. that 2. Based 3. in 4. However 5. higher 6. sources 7. until 8. them 9. the 10. is contained 详细解析 1. that 考点：定语从句。先行词 everything 是不定代词，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，在从句中作主语。 句意：多年来塑料被用来制造几乎所有围绕在我们身边的东西。 2. Based 考点：非谓语动词。固定搭配 be based on（基于）；此处作状语，省略 be 动词，用过去分词 Based，首字母大写。 3. in 考点：固定短语 take in，意为 “摄入；吸收”。 4. However 考点：副词逻辑。前文给出估算数值，后文说真实数量更高，表转折；有逗号隔开，填 However（然而），首字母大写。 5. higher 考点：形容词比较级。much 修饰比较级，much higher 高得多。 6. sources 考点：名词复数。some 后面接可数名词复数，source 来源 → sources。 7. until 考点：连词。句意：随着时间推移，大块塑料不断碎裂，直到它们变得极小。until 直到。 8. them 考点：代词宾格。breathe 是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，they → them。 9. the 考点：冠词。形容词最高级 biggest 前面必须加定冠词 the。 10. is contained 考点：被动语态。plastic（不可数名词）和 contain 之间是被动关系，塑料 “被包含在食物里”；时态一般现在时，所以 is contained。 Passage 111情感影响消费者的购买决策 参考答案 1. actually 2. What 3. unconscious 4. which 5. is sold 6. acceptance 7. offering 8. to 9. highest 10. senses 详细解析 1. actually 考点：副词修饰 be 动词。 解析：修饰 is，要用副词。actual（形容词，实际的）→actually（副词，实际上）。 句意：然而研究表明事实并非如此。 2. What 考点：主语从句引导词。 解析：从句consumers really think or feel缺少宾语，表示 “…… 的东西”，用 What，放句首大写。 句意：消费者真实的想法和感受往往和他们所说的相悖。 3. unconscious 考点：形容词 + 词义。 解析：后文最后一段出现 subconscious（潜意识的），本句表示无意识的冲动。conscious 有意识的 → unconscious 无意识的，修饰名词 urges。 4. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：介词 of + 关系代词，先行词 urges（事物），只能用 which；the biggest of which 其中最大的（冲动）。 5. is sold 考点：被动语态。 解析：what 和 sell 之间是被动关系，“什么东西被售卖”；what 作主语，谓语用单数，时态一般现在时，故 is sold。 6. acceptance 考点：名词。 解析：并列结构：self-worth, ____, status，都是名词。accept（动词）→acceptance（名词，接纳，认同感）。 7. offering 考点：介词后接动名词。 解析：介词 by 后面动词用 doing 形式，offer→offering。by doing 通过做某事。 8. to 考点：固定搭配。 解析：related to 与…… 有关。 9. highest 考点：形容词最高级。 解析：the 后面常接最高级，achieve the highest emotional response 获得最强的情感共鸣。high→highest。 10. senses 考点：名词复数。 解析：many different + 可数名词复数。sense 感官→senses。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $