内容正文:
高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单句语法填空专项训练
(学生版·无答案)
一、 重要词汇变形(进阶拔高版)
请根据句意及所给单词的提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important __________ (origin) festivals in China, with a history of over 4,000 years.
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is of great __________ (significant) to Chinese people as it symbolizes family reunion.
3. We sent him a letter of __________ (congratulate) on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.
4. People of different __________ (religion) backgrounds celebrate their own festivals in different ways.
5. The streets were beautifully __________ (decorate) with colorful lanterns and flowers for the coming New Year.
6. It is a common __________ (believe) that the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night brings good luck.
7. Children were __________ (joy) to receive red packets from their grandparents during the Spring Festival.
8. With the development of the economy, many traditional festivals have become increasingly __________ (commerce).
9. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people express their deep __________ (grateful) to their ancestors and family members for the year's harvest.
10. The __________ (observe) of traditional festivals helps preserve our cultural heritage.
11. The __________ (long) of the Great Wall is a symbol of the perseverance of the Chinese nation.
12. The __________ (choose) of the Spring Festival as a national holiday shows its great significance.
13. The Mid-Autumn Festival is __________ (basic) a time for family reunion, no matter where people are.
14. The announcer's clear __________ (pronounce) of the foreign names made the whole audience applaud.
15. The teacher asked the students to write an __________ (explain) of the traditional customs in their hometowns.
二、高阶语法填空专项训练
请根据句子结构及语境,在空白处填入适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。
1. By the time the Lantern Festival arrived, the city __________ (decorate) with thousands of beautiful lanterns.
2. The children __________ (wave) their colorful flags in the parade looked extremely excited.
3. The teacher recommended that every student __________ (write) an essay about their favorite festival.
4. One of the most exciting parts of the Spring Festival is __________ (watch) the grand fireworks display at midnight.
5. Only when the whole family gets together __________ the elderly truly feel the warmth of the festival.
6. _________ (impress) by the magnificent dragon dance, the foreign visitors took lots of photos.
7. The Spring Festival, __________ is the most important traditional festival in China, usually falls in January or February.
8. The competitors waved their arms in the air as if they __________ (be) eagles flying in the sky.
9. I __________ (learn) about the customs of different festivals since I entered senior high school.
10. __________ makes the Mid-Autumn Festival special is that families gather to admire the full moon together.
11. Not only __________ the festival bring people joy, but it also strengthens family bonds.
12. The competitors sang some songs and danced onto the green field, __________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles
13. Great importance __________ (attach) to the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve by Chinese people.
14. This is the very festival __________ my grandmother has been looking forward to for months.
15. The festival __________ (hold) in the small town every year attracts tourists from all over the country.
高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单句语法填空专项训练
(教师版·含答案与解析)
【参考答案与考点解析】
一、 词汇变形专项训练 答案
1. original考点解析:考查名词变形容词。origin(起源)→ original(最初的,传统的)。
2. significance考点解析:考查固定搭配与词性转换。be of great significance(非常重要),significant → significance。
3. congratulation考点解析:考查动词变名词。congratulate → congratulation,letter of congratulation 意为"祝贺信"。
4. religious考点解析:考查名词变形容词。religion → religious(宗教的),修饰名词 backgrounds。
5. decorated考点解析:考查被动语态。be decorated with(用……装饰),decorate → decorated。
6. belief考点解析:考查动词变名词(不规则拼写)。believe → belief,注意 ve 变为 f。
7. joyful考点解析:考查名词变形容词。joy → joyful(高兴的,快乐的)。
8. commercial考点解析:考查名词变形容词。commerce → commercial(商业化的)。
9. gratitude考点解析:考查形容词变名词。grateful → gratitude(感激之情),注意拼写易错。
10. observation考点解析:考查动词变名词。observe → observation(庆祝,遵守)。
11. length考点解析:考查形容词变名词(不规则拼写)。long → length,g 变为 th。
12. choice考点解析:考查动词变名词(不规则拼写)。choose → choice,se 变为 ce。
13. basically考点解析:考查形容词变副词(特殊后缀)。basic → basically,以 -ic 结尾加 -ally。
14. pronunciation
考点解析:考查动词变名词(不规则拼写)。pronounce → pronunciation,ou 变为 un。
15. explanation考点解析:考查动词变名词(不规则拼写)。explain → explanation,去掉 i 加 -ation。
二、 高阶语法填空专项训练 答案
1. had been decorated(考查过去完成时的被动语态:By the time + 一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,且城市是被装饰)
2. waving(考查非谓语动词:-ing形式作后置定语,children与wave之间是主动关系)
3. (should) write(考查虚拟语气:recommend后接宾语从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形)
4. watching(考查非谓语动词:-ing形式作表语,表示具体的动作或主语的内容)
5. can / do(考查倒装句:Only + 状语从句位于句首,主句需部分倒装,根据语境填can或do)
6. Impressed(考查非谓语动词:过去分词作原因状语,visitors与impress之间是被动关系)
7. which(考查非限制性定语从句:先行词为The Spring Festival,指物,且在从句中作主语)
8. were(考查虚拟语气:as if引导的方式状语从句,与现在事实相反,be动词统一用were)
9. have been learning(考查现在完成进行时:since引导时间状语,表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作)
10. What(考查名词性从句:What引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,意为“……的事物”)
11. does(考查倒装句:Not only位于句首,主句需部分倒装,根据后面的brings可知用助动词does)
12. waving(考查非谓语动词:现在分词作目的/伴随状语,competitors与wave之间是主动关系)
13. is attached(考查一般现在时的被动语态:attach importance to 的被动形式,主语为单数)
14. that(考查定语从句:先行词被the very修饰,关系代词只能用that)
15. held(考查非谓语动词:过去分词作后置定语,festival与hold之间是被动关系,意为“被举办的”)
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