Unit 1 festivals and celebrations词汇语块 检测-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 以节日主题为载体，系统整合词汇语块、语法分析与文化内涵，构建“词汇-短语-句型”层级化知识网络，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Listening and Speaking|节日名称/时间/活动/目的（共47项）|词汇匹配、短语翻译|按节日要素分类梳理，形成“名称-时间-活动-目的”完整表达链| |Reading and Thinking|词汇转换/句子分析（9段语篇）|词性转换、从句辨析|从词汇派生（如celebrate→celebration）到复杂句式（让步状语从句、形式宾语）的语法应用递进| |Reading for writing|语篇翻译/语法分析（14项）|语篇翻译、句型解构|结合那达慕节日语篇，实现“输入（词汇语法）-输出（翻译表达）”的语言运用闭环|

人教版必修三 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇语块（附答案） Listening and Speaking 有关节日的表达： Festival 1. Coming-of-Age-Day____________ 2. Rio Carnival___________ 3. Chinese Lantern Festival________ 4. Spring Festival____________ 5. New Year’s Day______________ 6. Tomb Sweeping Day___________ 7. May Day____________ 8. Dragon Boat Festival______________ 9. Mid-Autumn Festival________ 10. Double Ninth Festival_____________ 11. National Day_______________ 12. the water-sprinkling Festival__________ 13. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve____________________ Time: 1. fall on_____________ 2. on the eve of..._______________ 3. be drawing near/close______________ 4. date back to/date from___________________ 5. with the approaching of_______________ 6. be around the corner________________ Activities: 1. wear traditional costumes____________ 2. dress up in carnival costumes____________________ 3. visit a lantern fair____________ 4. march along the streets_______________ 5. guess riddles_________ 6. receive congratulations from______________ 7. attend the ceremony_________________ 8. watch samba dance__________ 9. give performances____________ 10. pay a New Year call_________ 11. have a family reunion dinner______________ 12. visit relatives and friends__________________ 13. put up Spring Festival couplets__________________ 14. give children lucky money_____________ 15. watch the Spring Festival Gala___________________ 16. set off fireworks_________________ 17. decorate windows______________ 18. hang lanterns______________ 19. exchange gifts__________ 20. dragon boat races___________ 21. admire the moon____________ 22. enjoy/eat moon cakes________ 23. sing songs and dance to the music_______________ 24. have a real treat for the eyes________________ 25. lucky money in red envelopes___________________ Purpose: 1. show respect for the old_______________ 2. express gratitude or love____________________ 3. Sweep away bad luck and get ready for the new year_______________________________ 4. in memory of ancestors or famous figures_________________________ Reading and Thinking Para.1 1. celebrate vt._____________→n.____________→n.____________ 2. all around the world__________=______/_____ 3. range vi.____________ n.____________ a wide range of______________ range from ...to..________ 4. origin n.___________→adj.______________n._______________→adv.______________ 5. religion n.__________→adj.___________ 6. figure n._______________vt.___________ figure out_____ 7. unique charms____________ 8. joy n._____________→adj.______________→vt.______________ 9. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all Festivals. 翻译： 分析：句子中划线部分是_________________结构引导______________从句，该结构可以和__________ 结构互换引导此类型从句。 Para.2 1. people celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 翻译： 分析：句中 “to show”作_________成分，that引导___________从句。 2. grateful adj.___________→adv.____________→n.____________ be grateful to sb. for sth._______ 3. supply n.________________vt._______________ 4. relief n._______________→vt.______________→adj.______________ in relief_______________ 5. feature n.____________ vt.____________ 6. decorate vt.____________→n.___________ decorate..with...______________ 7. admire the shining moon______________ 8. enjoy the delicious mooncakes_________________________ Para.3 1. significant adj.___________→adv.___________→n._________ be very_________=be of great_____ 2. play a significant role in____________ 3. with the development of the modern society and the spread of new ideas_______________________ 4. fade away_______________ 5. over time____________________ 6. drive away the evil spirits__________________ 7. celebrate the new year________________ 8. light firecrackers_____ 9. avoid air pollution________________ 10. give up the custom_______________ 11. in spite of________________ 12. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children. In spite of its religious origins . 翻译： 分析：句中划线部分是_____________引导的__________________从句。 Para.4 1. become more and more commercial__________________ 2. take advantage of_________________ 3. commercial adj._______________→vt._______________→n.____________________ 4. online shopping websites_____________________ 5. social media apps_____________________ 6. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 翻译： 分析：句中划线部分it作_____________, to spend......作_____________________，much easier作_______________ Para.5 1. reflect vt.______________→n.________________→adj.________________ reflect on/upon__________________ 2. belief n._______________→vt._________________→adj.____________________→ant.____________________ 3. faith n.______________→adj.____________________→adv.____________________ 4. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life , and forget about our work for a little while. 翻译： 分析：句中划线部分that引导________________从句，修饰先行词_____________。 Reading for writing 1. for the first time________________ 2. lunar calendar__________________ 3. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. 翻译： 分析：句中划线部分which引导________________从句，修饰_____________。 4. represent vt._____________→n.________________→adj.________________n._________________ 5. wear fancy Mongolian robes________________________ 6. take photographs____________________ 7. from near and far_____________________ 8. the opening ceremony_________________________ 9. amazing performances___________________ 10. absolutely adv._______________→adj.__________________ 11. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 翻译： 分析：划线部分有一个省略了引导词____________的___________从句；because引导_____________从句。 12. at the heart of____________________ 13. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “horses are at the heart of the Mongolian culture”. 翻译： 分析：划线部分有一个省略了引导词____________的___________从句；why引导_____________从句。 14. I am finally back home now, Feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 翻译： 分析：句中划线部分是______________作伴随状语；黑体部分是________________________。 人教版必修三 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇语块 完整版（参考答案） Listening and Speaking 有关节日的表达： 1.Coming-of-Age-Day 成人节（日本） 2.Rio Carnival 里约热内卢狂欢节 3.Chinese Lantern Festival 元宵节 4.Spring Festival 春节 5. New Year’s Day 元旦 6.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 7.May Day 五一劳动节 8. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 9.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 10.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 11.National Day 国庆节 12. the water-sprinkling Festival 泼水节 13. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve 在农历除夕 Time: 1.fall on 适逢；（节日）在（某日） 2.on the eve of... 在…… 前夕 3.be drawing near/close 日益临近；快要到来 4.date back to/date from 追溯到；始于 5. with the approaching of 随着…… 的来临 6. be around the corner 即将来临 Activities: 1.wear traditional costumes 身着传统服饰 2. dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节盛装打扮 3.visit a lantern fair 逛灯会 4.march along the streets 沿街游行 5.guess riddles 猜灯谜 6.receive congratulations from 收到来自…… 的祝福 7. attend the ceremony 出席仪式 8. watch samba dance 观看桑巴舞 9.give performances 表演节目 10.pay a New Year call 拜年 11.have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭 12.visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 13.put up Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 14. give children lucky money 给孩子发压岁钱 15.watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚 16. set off fireworks 燃放烟花 17. decorate windows 装饰窗户 18. hang lanterns 挂灯笼 19.exchange gifts 互赠礼物 20. dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 21.admire the moon 赏月 22. enjoy/eat moon cakes 品尝月饼 23. sing songs and dance to the music 伴着音乐载歌载舞 24. have a real treat for the eyes 大饱眼福 25.lucky money in red envelopes 红包里的压岁钱 Purpose: 1. Show respect for the old 敬老 2.express gratitude or love 表达感恩或爱意 3.Sweep away bad luck and get ready for the new year 扫除霉运，迎接新年 4.in memory of ancestors or famous figures 纪念祖先或名人 Reading and Thinking Para.1 1.celebrate vt. 庆祝→n. celebration 庆祝活动→n. celebrant 庆祝者 2. all around the world 世界各地= all over the world / throughout the world 3. range vi. 变化；变动 n. 范围；一系列 a wide range of 各种各样的；大范围的 range from ...to.. 范围从…… 到…… 4.origin n. 起源；源头→adj. original 原始的；最初的 n. original 原作→adv. originally 起初 5.religion n. 宗教→adj. religious 宗教的 6.figure n. 人物；数字；雕像 vt. 认为；估算 figure out 弄清楚；理解 7. unique charms 独特魅力 8. joy n. 喜悦→adj. joyful 快乐的→vt. enjoy 享受 9. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all Festival. 翻译：然而，无论节日看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱意或祈求安宁的精神在所有节日中都是相通的。 分析：划线部分 no matter how 结构引导 让步状语从句，该结构可以和 however 结构互换引导此类型从句。 Para.2 1.people celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 翻译：人们举行庆祝活动，表达对一年粮食收成的感恩。 分析：句中 “to show” 作 目的状语成分，that 引导 宾语从句。 2.grateful adj. 感激的→adv. gratefully→n. gratitude be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人 3.supply n. 供应量；补给 vt. 供应；提供 4.relief n. 宽慰；轻松→vt. relieve 缓解→adj. relieved 感到宽慰的 in relief 松一口气；欣慰地 5. feature n. 特色；特征 vt. 以…… 为特色 6. decorate vt. 装饰→n. decoration decorate..with... 用…… 装饰…… 7. admire the shining moon 欣赏明月 8. enjoy the delicious moon cakes 品尝美味月饼 Para.3 1.significant adj. 重要的；显著的→adv. significantly→n. significance be very significant =be of great significance 2.play a significant role in 在…… 中起到重要作用 3.with the development of the modern society and the spread of new ideas 随着现代社会发展与新思想的传播 4.fade away 逐渐消失；慢慢淡化 5.over time 久而久之；随着时间推移 6.drive away the evil spirits 驱邪 7.celebrate the new year 庆祝新年 8. light firecrackers 燃放鞭炮 9.avoid air pollution 避免空气污染 10. give up the custom 摒弃这一习俗 11. in spite of 尽管；虽然（介词短语） 12.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 翻译：另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源带有宗教色彩，它慢慢演变成深受孩子们喜爱的热闹节日。 分析：句中划线部分 which 引导的 非限制性定语从句。 Para.4 1.become more and more commercial 变得越来越商业化 2.take advantage of 利用 3.commercial adj. 商业的→vt. commercialize 使商业化→n. commerce 商业 /commercialization 商业化 4.online shopping websites 网购平台 5.social media apps 社交媒体应用 6. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 翻译：网购平台和社交媒体软件让人们更容易为挚爱购买更多礼物。 分析：句中划线部分 it 作 形式宾语, to spend...... 作 真正宾语，much easier 作 宾语补足语 Para.5 1.reflect vt. 反映；反思→n. reflection→adj. reflective reflect on/upon 反思；思考 2. belief n. 信仰；信念→vt. believe→adj. believable 可信的→ant. unbelievable 难以置信的 3. faith n. 信仰；信念→adj. faithful 忠诚的→adv. faithfully 4. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life , and forget about our work for a little while. 翻译：节日是让我们放松、享受生活，暂时放下工作的时刻。 分析：句中划线部分 that 引导 定语从句，修饰先行词 occasions。 Reading for writing 1.for the first time 第一次 2.lunar calendar 农历；阴历 3.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. 翻译：那达慕在蒙古语中意为 “游戏”，主要包含三项赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些赛事都十分激动人心。 分析：句中划线部分 which 引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰 horse racing, wrestling, and archery（三项赛事）。 4.represent vt. 代表；象征→n. representation→adj. representative 典型的 n. representative 代表 5.wear fancy Mongolian robes 身着华丽蒙古袍 6.take photographs 拍照 7.from near and far 来自四面八方 8. the opening ceremony 开幕式 9.amazing performances 精彩绝伦的表演 10.absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地→adj. absolute 绝对的 11. I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 翻译：我听说这是因为孩童体重更轻，马匹能够跑得更快更远。 分析：划线部分有一个省略了引导词 that 的 宾语从句；because 引导 表语从句。 12. at the heart of 是…… 的核心 13. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “horses are at the heart of the Mongolian culture”. 翻译：就在那一刻，我开始理解为什么人们说 “马是蒙古文化的核心”。 分析：划线部分有一个省略了引导词 when 的 定语从句；why 引导 宾语从句。 14.I am finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 翻译：我终于到家了，感到十分疲惫，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕盛会，一切都值得。 分析：句中划线部分是 现在分词作伴随状语；黑体部分 be worth it 值得，不虚此行 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $