Unit 6 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Unit 6　Nurturing nature Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas ●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分9分) 1.An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mum, who was amazed to see me riding 　　　　(steady) around the yard.  2.The use of harmful pesticides in agriculture has raised concerns about their potential　　　　　　 (environment) impact on wildlife and ecosystems.  3.The weather of this wetland is so 　　　　(change) that we had better carry the umbrella with us just in case.  4.The detective carefully measured the　　　(long) of the footprints at the crime scene to help detect and identify the suspect.  5.Although she’s older than most other models, she’s really　　　　　　(attract) and has the self-belief to be herself.  6.The young man, who had found my father 　　　　(wander) and looking confused, kindly offered to help.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分) 1. At the art exhibition, a landscape painting began to　　　　　　 (吸引我的注意), its rich colours bringing the scene to life.  2.In the quiet hours of the morning　　　　　　　　　(在我空闲时), I like to sit and watch the mirror-like surface of the pond.   3.Addressing climate change is　　　　　　　　　　　　 (最令人担忧的事情之一) worldwide, and innovation plays a vital role in developing sustainable solutions for a greener future.  4.From the top of the hill, I　　　　　　 (伸出) my hand as if I could touch the distant horizon.  5.With the footsteps of spring approaching, everything can　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使……复苏).  6.The community came together to　　　　　the grassland 　　　　　　(保护……免受) wildfires.  ●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.The snowflake was　　　　　　　　　　 almost instantly upon touching the ground, leaving behind only a tiny drop of water.  雪花如此脆弱,以至于一碰到地面就几乎立刻融化了,只留下一小滴水珠。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the centre of the town, the town has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists.(with的复合结构)  由于这座历史地标坐落于小镇中心,该镇已成为深受本地居民与游客喜爱的热门去处。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　, the pupils stopped talking at once. (分词作状语)   感觉到他们老师的靠近,学生们立刻停止说话了。 4.If I had to make just one recommendation for　　　　　　　　　　　　, it would be Blue Hostel. (疑问词+不定式)   如果我必须就在罗马的住宿地点提出一个建议,那就是蓝色旅馆。 ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) [2026·福建龙岩高二期中] Since Glacier (冰川) National Park’s creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure of Americans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies(讽刺). Deep within Glacier National Park, visitors are now met with an amazing sight: a peaceful lake of pale blue water lying among towering peaks. Beautiful as it is, the very presence of this lake is not desired by people. Just a few decades ago, this landscape was entirely frozen. Now the glacier itself is reduced to taking up a small area, sheltered from the sun at the edge of the lake created through its own melting. The park has already lost 60 percent of its namesake glaciers since the 1850s, and scientists predict their complete disappearance by the century’s end. Families from all over the US and abroad flood to these natural wonders to create memories that will last. Conserving the national park is one of the rare issues that bring political opponents together in the US. With tens of millions of visitors to these sites every year, it is also an economic necessity. The US government recently announced considerable funds to help. This has issued a challenge to the identity of National Park Service, a US agency brought into existence by a 1916 law that called for the preservation of those treasured sites pristine(处于原始状态的) for the enjoyment of future generations. “But it’s now pretty clear that it’s not achievable in many places,” admits John Gross, an ecologist with the National Park Service climate change response programme.“It’s certainly possible that the park could lose the iconic feature for which it has been named.” The climate crisis has thus brought about a shift in the organization’s philosophy: it’s acceptable to change a park’s natural state to stop its further worsening. (　)1.What does the underlined word“emblem” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Symbol.　　　　B.Location. C.Recovery. D.Construction. (　)2.Why is the new lake in the park mentioned? A.To highlight the economic value of the park. B.To serve as evidence of the warming climate. C.To explain the process of glacier formation. D.To describe a new popular tourist attraction. (　)3.What can be learned about the National Park Service? A.It mainly allows for economic benefits. B.It shows confidence in restoring the park. C.It is forced to adjust its protection principle. D.It is taking measures to limit visitor numbers. (　)4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.A new idea for park conservation B.A park is economically on thin ice C.A political agreement on renaming a park D.A park might be at risk of redefining itself ●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) [2025·广东广州高二期中] “Leave no tracks” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple: to minimize human-created impacts on the natural world. 1.　　　  Reject plastics and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic-and paper-free. Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. 2.　　　  Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand-new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. 3.　　　　 For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.  4.　　　　 In addition to eco-friendly tents, it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.  Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. 5.　　　　 However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more.  A.Pack with the planet in mind. B.Sort out what you really need when camping. C.They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent. D.Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here. E.Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no tracks. F.Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips. G.Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco-friendly. ●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2025·浙江杭州等四地高二期中] With the world’s population 1.　　　　　 (grow), the only way to reduce the enormous greenhouse gas emissions from farming is to make food production ever more efficient. 2.　　　　　　 (unfortunate), efficiency gains have stalled(停滞) since 2010, meaning farming emissions and deforestation could rise sharply as demand for food continues to grow.  Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his colleagues 3.　　　　　　 analysed existing data to estimate greenhouse gas emissions per unit of protein produced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 4.　　　　　　 (conclude). They chose protein rather than calories because it is a 5.　　　　　　 (good) measure of food quality.  Between 1961 and around 2010, emissions per unit of protein 6.　　　　　　 (fall)by two-thirds, the team found. But since then, there have been no further improvements and there are even some signs of 7.　　　　　　 increase. Farming is responsible 8.　　　　　 around a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and demand for food is projected to rise by up to 50 percent by 2050. If the climate efficiency of farming is no longer improving, this means that emissions from farming will rise by 50 percent too, the researchers warn.  What’s more, if the efficiency of farming isn’t improving, the only way to increase production is 9.　　　　　　 (clear) more land for farms, they say, leading to yet more deforestation and a 10.　　　　　　 (lose) of biodiversity.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Nurturing nature Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.1.steadily　2.environmental　3.changeable　4.length 5.attractive　6.wandering Ⅱ.1.catch my eye　2.at my leisure　3.among the top concerns　4.reached out　5.be brought to life 6.protect; from Ⅲ.1.so delicate that it melted 2.With the historic landmark standing/located 3.Sensing their teacher’s approach 4.where to stay in Rome Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川大量消融,面临名不副实的危机,以及美国国家公园管理局保护理念的转变。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Since Glacier (冰川) National Park’s creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure of Americans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies (讽刺).”(自冰川国家公园建立以来,其令人叹为观止的景观便一直是美国人的精神瑰宝。但如今,气候变暖正威胁着这座公园的核心象征,使其未来可能面临名称沦为残酷讽刺的境地。)可知,emblem与前文represented相呼应,结合后文“冰川消失导致名称讽刺”可推断emblem指公园的核心“象征”。故选A项。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just a few decades ago, this landscape was entirely frozen. Now the glacier itself is reduced to taking up a small area, sheltered from the sun at the edge of the lake created through its own melting.”(就在几十年前,这个地方还完全被冰覆盖。如今,冰川本身已缩小至一小块区域,躲在由自身融水形成的湖岸边缘,避开阳光照射。)可知,作者提及新形成的湖泊,是为了通过“冰川消融导致湖泊形成”的具体现象证明气候变暖对公园的影响,即作为气候变暖的证据。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This has issued a challenge to the identity of National Park Service, a US agency brought into existence by a 1916 law that called for the preservation of those treasured sites pristine(处于原始状态的) for the enjoyment of future generations.”(这一现状对美国国家公园管理局的核心使命构成了挑战。该机构依据 1916 年的一项法律成立,该法律要求将这些珍贵遗址保持原始状态,以供后代享用。)以及最后一段“The climate crisis has thus brought about a shift in the organization’s philosophy: it’s acceptable to change a park’s natural state to stop its further worsening.”(因此,气候危机导致该组织的理念发生了转变:为阻止公园进一步恶化,改变其原始状态是可接受的。)可知,美国国家公园管理局原本坚持“保持原始状态”的保护原则,如今因气候危机被迫调整其保护原则。故选C项。 4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段“Since Glacier (冰川) National Park’s creation, it has represented the spiritual treasure of Americans with its breathtaking landscapes. But today, climate warming threatens the very emblem of the park, leaving it facing a future in which its name could be cruel ironies(讽刺).”可知,短文围绕“冰川国家公园因气候变暖导致冰川消融,可能名不副实,美国国家公园管理局被迫调整保护理念”展开。D项“公园可能面临重新定义自我的危机”为最佳标题。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。 1.F　前文提出“无痕露营”的概念和核心目标,后文则分点介绍具体的环保露营技巧。F项(秉持环保理念的露营者可以通过这些简单的技巧来更新自己的露营技能。)起到承上启下的作用,自然引出下文的具体建议,符合语境。故选F。 2.E　根据本段主旨句“Reject plastics and paper.”可知,该段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项(露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾,以真正做到不留痕迹。)符合语境。故选E。 3.C　根据上文“Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents.”可知,上文提到,REI等户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的租赁服务。由此可知,C项(他们甚至有其他户外必需品以供出租。)可承接上文,其中的they指代上文中的outdoor retail brands。故选C。 4.A　空处为段落主旨句。通读全段尤其由最后一句“And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可知,本段建议打包东西露营时把对地球的影响考虑在内。A项 (打包时要考虑到地球。)符合语境。故选A。 5.G　根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated(指定的) camping areas.”可知,本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后的句子都与“露营区”相关。G项(尽管在人迹罕至的地方背包旅行听起来很吸引人,但这可能并不环保。)符合语境。故选G。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着世界人口的增长,减少农业温室气体排放的重要性以及当前面临的挑战。 1.growing　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构在句中作状语,表示“随着世界人口的增长”,the world’s population和grow之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填growing。 2.Unfortunately　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,unfortunate的副词形式是unfortunately,意为“不幸地”。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 3.who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为Lin Ma 和his colleagues,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 4.conclusion　考查名词。空处作reached的宾语,应为名词形式,conclude的名词形式为conclusion,意为“结论”,this修饰名词单数形式。故填conclusion。 5.better　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词measure,应为形容词,根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“更好的”,所以应用good的比较级better。故填better。 6.fell　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语between 1961 and around 2010可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。故填fell。 7.an　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指一种增长,且increase的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8.for　考查介词。be responsible for为固定短语,意为“对……负责”。故填for。 9.to clear　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作表语。故填to clear。 10.loss　考查名词。前面有冠词a,故空处用名词形式。故填loss。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $