Unit 5 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Unit 5　Revealing nature Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分4分) 1.I 　　　　　　(怀疑) that she was hiding something important when she avoided my eyes.  2.Blood　　　　　　 (样本) were sent to the laboratory for analysis and research.  3.After learning about the Chinese writing system, I feel proud of the wisdom of our a　　　　　　.  4. The educational programme emphasizes hands-on learning and creative thinking to g　　　　　　 a passion for innovation and problem-solving among students.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分) 1. The teacher assigned a　　　　　　 (science) research project to the class, requiring them to present their findings in a detailed report.  2.Despite a long　　　　　　(distant) she had to travel, Maria was determined to be there for her sister’s surgery.  3.The recycling method helps save our precious　　　　　　 (nature) resources and protect our environment.  4.He made a　　　　　　 (choose) to follow in his father’s footsteps and pursue a career in medicine.  5.The 　　　　　　(evolve) of mobile phones from bulky (笨重的) devices to slim smart gadgets has changed people’s daily lives greatly.  6. The politician’s　　　　　　 (convince) speech was filled with memorable quotes that motivated the crowd and left them feeling hopeful for the future.  7.When she was young, she　　　　　　(fascinate) by the charm of the clowns and their ability to bring joy to others.  8. In the wild, animals must be　　　　　(adapt) to survive the changing seasons and environments.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.And if you happen to know the English expression　　　　　　 (讨论中的), translation will become easy.  2.When duty called, the brave warrior was always ready to　　　　　　　　　　 (响应号召) and defend his people.  3.There are lessons in these folk tales that all children can　　　　　　　　 (从中受益).  4.The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious room, which　　　　　　　　　　　(挤满了) elderly people like me.  5. There was a time when my study suffered greatly because of my inability to　　　　　　 (适应) the new school life quickly.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.   that I was absolutely delighted with.(强调句) 正是我们队获胜的消息让我非常高兴。 2.　　　　　　　　 if we had planted the seed earlier, it would have had a better chance of growing into a strong plant.(形式主语)  似乎如果我们早点种下那颗种子,它就会有更大的机会长成一株强壮的植物。 3.The fog was　　　　　　　 they couldn’t even see the end of the boat.(结果状语从句)雾太浓了,他们甚至看不到船尾。  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops. Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property. Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born. Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region. Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups. Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity. The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK. As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird. On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming. “Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son. “We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.” Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve. At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour. Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. “I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says. (　)1.What advice did the photographer give to the couple? A.Photographing the birds. B.Coexisting with the birds. C.Protecting their precious crops. D.Taking care of their property. (　)2.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A.How Ecuador is geographically unique. B.What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity. C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination. D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador. (　)3.What have the Ajila family achieved? A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty. B.Combining profitability with sustainability. C.Applying new technology in modern farming. D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas. (　)4.What can we learn from Angel Paz’s story? A.Well begun is half done. B.It takes time to bear fruit. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.The secret to success is adaptability. ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) When gardeners grow varieties of plants in their beautiful gardens, they are happy to see beneficial insects like bees and butterflies surrounding the flowers. But as they take a closer look, they may find some plants are covered in black dots and filled with harmful insects or pests. Some gardeners may immediately reach for chemicals. 1.　　　　 Although it may stop the insect problem, it will also threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce.  If you are wise gardeners, you should first take preventive measures to control the harmful insects. 2.　　　　 Only when there are too many harmful insects should pest control be considered. The first defence should always be the safest method available.  Prevention As a rule, prevention is the best treatment. Inspect plants closely, including their leaves, before buying them from the store. 3.　　　  When planting, space plants out to permit them to grow to their full size. Plants too close together can breed harmful organisms, like bacteria. 4.　　　　 They invite pests if permitted to remain on the ground. When you do see pests, wash them away. Use rubbing alcohol to remove some insects, or pick them off the plants.  Pesticides If you decide a pesticide is necessary, choose it carefully and follow the directions and warnings on the product. Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat, on windy days, or when the plants are wet. 5.　　　　 At the time, beneficial insects are inactive. You can consider removing flowers from the plants to lessen the risk that beneficial insects will come in contact with the pesticides.  A.But this is not wise. B.In most cases, chemicals don’t help. C.Treat the plants early in the morning or at night. D.Also do remember the plants need nutrition and care. E.Keep your garden free of fallen leaves, fruits and other wastes. F.Do not bring any plants home that show signs of disease or pests. G.The process starts with the idea that having some pests is acceptable. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) [2025·山东临沂高二期中] A research team led by Guo Songtao, a professor at the Northwest University in China, developed a system with facial recognition and other technologies 1.　　　　　　　 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys(川金丝猴), 2.　　　　are a protected species living in the Qinling Mountains in Northwest China. Called “Tri-AI”, the system could detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3.　　　　 (make) all-time monitoring and behaviour analysis of animals possible.   “In the past few years, machine learning 4.　　　　　　　　　(apply) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behaviour analysis and animal 5.　　　　　　(protect),” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enabled researchers to achieve this goal.   6.　　　　(previous), to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 7.　　　　. But this method often injured the animal or was easy to be disturbed by bad weather, leaving the researchers faced 8.　　　　 the challenge of finding out the one they wanted to track among a group of animals in the wild.   With the facial recognition technology 9.　　　　 (adopt) on animals, it might be much 10.　　　　 (easy) to protect rare animals than 10 years ago.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Revealing nature Period One　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.1.suspected　2.samples　3.ancestors　4.generate Ⅱ.1.scientific　2.distance　3.natural　4.choice　 5.evolution　6.convincing　7.was fascinated　8.adaptable Ⅲ.1.in question　2.answer the call　3.profit by/benefit from　4.was crowded with　5.adapt to Ⅳ.1.It was the news of our team’s victory 2.It seemed that　3.so thick that Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对爱鸟夫妇在摄影师马努・埃斯皮诺萨的建议下,创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,还带动其他农户将农田改造成观鸟地,既推动了当地旅游业发展,又保护了生态环境。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should instead learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇不要试图赶走鸟类,而是学会与它们共存。故选 B 项。 2.C　段落大意题。根据第三段“Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at differing elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity…within an area just slightly larger than the UK.”可知,该段主要说明厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和鸟类多样性而成为观鸟胜地。据此推断,第三段主要讲述是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地。故选 C 项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段“…Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation…work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”以及第五段“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird…safeguarding them for future generations.”可知,Ajila一家从乳品业转向保护鸟类,既获得了更好的生计,又保护了野生动物,据此推断,Ajila一家实现了盈利与可持续发展的结合。故选B项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据第六段“At first, things didn’t go to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive…Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage. ‘I have protected my home…and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,’…”可知,Angel Paz的事业起初并不顺利,但经过近二十年的坚持,最终取得了成功。这表明成功需要时间才能见效。据此推断,从Angel Paz的故事中我们可以学到 “需要时间才能有成果”。故选 B 项。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何预防害虫和使用农药。 1.A　根据上文提示“Some gardeners may immediately reach for chemicals.”以及下文提示“Although it may stop the insect problem, it will also threaten bees and butterflies which help the plants reproduce.”可知,设空处与上文构成转折关系,下文是对空处的进一步解释。所以A项(但这是不明智的。)切题。故选A。 2.G　根据下文提示“Only when there are too many harmful insects should pest control be considered.”可知,只有在出现太多的害虫时才考虑除虫。所以G项(这个过程始于一种观点即存在一些害虫是可以接受的。)切题。故选G。 3.F　根据上文提示“As a rule, prevention is the best treatment. Inspect plants closely, including their leaves, before buying them from the store.”可知,有病害或虫害的植物不能带回家。所以F项(不要带任何有病害或虫害迹象的植物回家。)切题。故选F。 4.E　根据下文提示“They invite pests if permitted to remain on the ground. When you do see pests, wash them away. Use rubbing alcohol to remove some insects, or pick them off the plants.”可知,要保持花园干净。所以E项(保持你的花园无落叶、落果和其他废弃物。)切题。故选E。 5.C　根据上文提示“Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat, on windy days, or when the plants are wet.”可知,设空处应该是在说使用农药的时间。所以C项(在清晨或晚上照料植物。)切题。故选C。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学的郭松涛教授领导的一个研究小组开发了一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别川金丝猴的系统。 1.to identify　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to identify。 2.which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词golden snub-nosed monkeys,指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which来引导,故填which。 3.making　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是前面整个句子,和动词make是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填making。 4.has been applied　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语,由in the past few years可知,应用现在完成时,主语machine learning和动词apply是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,助动词应用has,故填has been applied。 5.protection　考查名词。设空处应用名词protection作宾语,且其在此处为不可数名词,故填protection。 6.Previously　考查副词。此处应用副词previously作状语,修饰整个句子,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Previously。 7.it　考查代词。此处应用代词it,代指上文提到的a particular animal,作宾语,故填it。 8.with　考查介词。 (be) faced with为固定搭配,意为“面对”,故填with。 9.adopted　考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,宾语the facial recognition technology和动词adopt是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填adopted。 10.easier　考查形容词比较级。由than 10 years ago可知,此处表示比10年前更容易,是比较级,应用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语,故填easier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $