Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦基础词汇到语篇理解的递进式训练，通过分层设计提升语言能力与思维品质，强化知识应用逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练|品句填词5题、词形转换8题、固定搭配8题|考查词汇拼写、词性转换及固定表达|从核心词汇积累到语法形式转换，再到语境应用，构建"词汇-语法-表达"的基础能力链| |能力练|阅读理解3篇（12题）、七选五1篇（5题）|涵盖细节理解、推理判断等题型，主题贴近现实（环保、可持续发展等）|从单句理解过渡到语篇分析，培养信息提取与逻辑连贯能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.We could see a 　　　　　　 （遥远的） lighthouse flashing its light in the fog． 2.If you want to grow organic vegetables， you must choose the best 　　　　　　 （种子） and water them regularly． 3.The fingerprints on the door were a strong proof that he was the 　　　　　　 （嫌疑犯） of the crime． 4.To honor our 　　　　　　 （祖先）， we should respect the traditional customs that have been passed down for centuries． 5.The scientist collected some soil s　　　　　　 in the forest for his environmental research． 维度二：词形转换 1.The student gave a 　　　　　　 （convince） speech on why we should develop a habit of reading every day． 2.The scientist’s new 　　　　　　 （discover） changed the way we look at the universe． 3.This secret recipe for the soup has been passed down through 　　　　　　 （generate） in my big family． 4.I suggest that you should keep a proper 　　　　　　　　 （distant） from the screen to protect your eyesight． 5.The 　　　　　　 （evolve） of the automobile industry has led to more efficient vehicles． 6.We should apply 　　　　　　 （science） knowledge and methods in our daily lives to make more rational decisions and solve various problems． 7.Reading a wide variety of books is 　　　　　　 （benefit） to broadening our horizons and enriching our knowledge and thinking． 8.The man’s behavior seemed 　　　　　　 （suspect）， so the police followed him and finally discovered his illegal activities． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Many healthy lifestyle habits 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （产生） because people began to realize the importance of regular exercise． 2.In our school， the new cafeteria 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （被视为） the best place to enjoy a balanced and delicious lunch． 3.The symptoms of this common cold 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （与……相似） those of the flu， so you should see a doctor． 4.To stay healthy， we should eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （各种各样的） vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins every day． 5.During the weekend， the local parks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （挤满） families who wanted to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine． 6.After the company announced the large－scale layoffs， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （人们似乎被……震惊了） the unexpected decision． 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （随着暑假的临近）， travel agencies are promoting different tour packages to attract more customers． 8.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （直到老板回来才离开办公室） with important instructions． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•云南昭通期中）You might think that only world leaders and scientists can fight climate change．But today， young people all over the world are making a real difference．They are using their voices and actions to protect our planet． 　　One famous young activist is Greta Thunberg from Sweden．She started by sitting alone outside her country’s parliament （国会） with a sign that read， “School Strike for Climate．” Her small action inspired a huge global movement called “Fridays for Future．” Now， millions of students skip school on Fridays to join protests （抗议） and demand action from adults． 　　It’s not just about protests．Many kids are taking action in their own communities．For example， some students organize clean－up days at local parks or beaches．They pick up plastic bottles and bags to stop pollution．Others focus on planting trees．Trees are very important because they absorb carbon dioxide and give us clean air．Some young inventors are even creating new technology to help．A teenager from India made a device that can turn plastic waste into fuel．A group of students in Kenya developed an app that teaches people how to recycle correctly． 　　These young activists show us that you are never too young to make a change．They remind everyone that the Earth is our home， and we all need to work together to take care of it．Their message is clear： the future belongs to the young， and they are ready to fight for it． 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？（　　） A．To introduce the topic．　 　 B．To criticize world leaders． C．To compare scientists and students．　 D．To list all the causes of global warming． 2.What can we know about the impact of Greta Thunberg’s action？（　　） A．It stopped all plastic pollution in Europe． B．It caused lots of schools to close every Friday． C．It inspired many students to take climate action． D．It successfully made her the leader of a political party． 3.Which statement is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？（　　） A．Scientists have solved environmental problems． B．Technology is the only solution to climate change． C．Cleaning parks is more important than planting trees． D．The young are taking practical action in their communities． 4.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　） A．Climate change is a big problem． B．Young kids are helping the Earth． C．Students should stop going to school to protest． D．World leaders can make real changes to protect the Earth． B 　　（2026•福建三明期中）In our daily lives， we are surrounded by greenery， yet many of us walk past trees and flowers without truly seeing them．This phenomenon， known as “plant blindness”， refers to the inability to notice or recognize the plants in one’s own environment．It’s particularly common among urban youth who have limited exposure to natural settings．The consequences are more than just a lack of botanical knowledge； it represents a wider disconnect from the natural world． 　　A study published in the journal Environment and Behavior investigated this issue．Researchers found that a short， 30－minute guided nature walk each week could significantly improve a person’s ability to identify local plant species．More importantly， participants reported feeling less stressed and more connected to their environment after these regular walks．This suggests that direct contact with nature can be a powerful tool to fight plant blindness． 　　The solution， however， isn’t always straightforward．To achieve the desired effect， the green space needs to be accessible and contain a variety of plants．In crowded cities， finding such areas can be a challenge．Furthermore， the study focused on general plant recognition rather than deep botanical expertise， indicating that the goal is awareness， not becoming a plant scientist． 　 Despite these limitations， the problem of plant blindness is gaining attention．“We’re raising a generation that can recognize hundreds of business logos but not the tree in their own backyard，” says Dr．Emily Carter， a botanist involved in the study．She and her colleagues are advocating for the creation of more green spaces in school grounds and the integration of simple plant identification activities into primary school education．“It’s about developing a basic ecological awareness from a young age，” she adds．“When children learn to see and appreciate the plants around them， they develop a sense of responsibility for protecting their environment．” 5.How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（　　） A．By presenting a personal experience．　 　 B．By describing a common phenomenon． C．By comparing different research findings．　 　 D．By explaining a complicated scientific term． 6.What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the text？（　　） A．City planning should focus on increasing green spaces． B．Most young people suffer from severe plant blindness． C．Botanical knowledge is essential for environmental protection． D．Guided nature walks help reduce stress and improve plant recognition． 7.What can be inferred about the solution to plant blindness from paragraph 3？（　　） A．It requires professional training．　 　 B．It has received widespread support． C．It is hard to put into practice in cities．　 　 D．It aims to train future plant scientists． 8.What does Dr．Emily Carter emphasize in the last paragraph？（　　） A．The need for early environmental education．　 　 B．The commercial success of business logos． C．The importance of advanced botanical research．　 D．The challenge of finding natural spaces in cities． C 　　Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts within the travel industry agree on．To continue enjoying this extraordinary world， both travelers and the travel industry must adapt to be more sustainable in actions．A report reads： “At this important moment in climate history， if there is a lack of actions， by 2040 many of the world’s favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual．” 　　What is sustainable travel？ It is about traveling in a way that reduces negative impact on the climate and environment， as well as the communities and people we visit．For many years， the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution．While it is still important， there is now an even more pressing issue．With the growth of a privatized （私有化的） market that means local communities aren’t benefiting much from tourism as they should， change is needed more than ever． 　　To deal with the problem， we need to rethink how we see travel．Instead of just focusing on our own experiences， we should consider the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun－filled holiday．All it takes is a little thoughtful planning． 　　One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）．Wherever you choose to go， your transport will likely account for the majority of your CO2 emissions．By simple math， that means traveling shorter distances and in a way that uses less fuel （燃料） will make a big difference．And by doing so， you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people． 　　And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience．You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels， restaurants and activities．For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers， the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed． 　　Another impactful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community－owned accommodation rather than chain hotels．It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most． 9.Why does the author mention the report in paragraph 1？（　　） A．To try to describe sustainable travel．　 　 B．To point out the main idea of the text． C．To show the urgency of sustainable travel．　 D．To present climate change’s effect on travel． 10.What does “an even more pressing issue” in paragraph 2 refer to？（　　） A．Climate change．　 　 B．Environmental pollution． C．Fast growth of tourism．　 D．Little attention on locals． 11.What does the author suggest a sustainable traveler do？（　　） A．Travel less．　 　 B．Choose long trips． C．Make a package tour．　 　 D．Try off－season travel． 12.Why are community－owned hotels recommended？（　　） A．They provide better service for guests．　 　 B．They are friendlier to the environment． C．They help local people earn more money．　 D．They are the backbone of the local economy． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　A few years ago， I put my first tomato seed in a pot on my balcony （阳台）．13.　　．At that time， I was like many people， living fast with food delivery and my phone．I had no idea what “growing” really meant．This is the truth of modern life： We want quick results but forget that life needs time． 　　I watered the pot every day.14.　　．A tiny yellow－green sprout （新芽） came out．At that moment， I felt a warm light in my heart．It made me happy in a simple way．Psychology （心理学） tells us that caring for life and watching it grow can bring deep positive feelings． 　　15.　　．I started checking the weather．On sunny days I was afraid it might be thirsty； on rainy days I worried it might get too much water．This became a kind of “mindfulness”．I had to pay attention to the plant and its real needs．It pulled me away from stress and back to the present moment．I watched it grow from two leaves to four， from lying low to standing tall．Patience became something real， built day by day． 　　The most amazing moment was when the first small green tomato came out.16.　　．When I picked it， I felt happy．It tasted very sweet．The special taste came not only from freshness， but from being part of the whole process．When you know how much time and care a fruit needs to grow， you feel thankful instead of just taking it for granted． 　　Now my balcony is full of plants．Some grow well， while some do not．But when my hands touch the soil， I feel calm．These quiet plants show a simple truth： All growth needs time， and all harvests need effort.17.　　． A．It gave me a sense of failure B．I felt sad when it rained heavily C．After that， my mornings changed D．One morning， a small crack opened in the soil E．As time went by， it slowly turned the color of sunset F．In this small green space， I found my connection to the Earth G．I did it mostly out of curiosity， not because I expected anything 答案 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.distant　2.seeds　3.suspect　4.ancestors　5.samples 维度二 1.convincing　2.discovery　3.generations　4.distance 5.evolution　6.scientific　7.beneficial　8.suspicious 维度三 1.came to exist 2.is regarded as 3.are similar to 4.a variety of 5.were crowded with 6.it seemed that people were shocked by 7.As the summer break is approaching 8.didn’t leave the office until their boss came back 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻人正在通过实际行动为保护地球做出贡献，展现他们改变世界的力量。 1.A　推理判断题。 根据第一段内容可知，作者通过对比传统观念与现实情况，引出了年轻人参与环保行动这一主题。 2.C　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Her small action inspired a huge global ．．．demand action from adults．可知，Greta Thunberg 的行为激发了全球范围内学生采取行动应对气候问题。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Many kids are taking action in their own communities．以及下文提到的组织清洁日、植树、发明转化装置和开发垃圾回收应用等例子可知，年轻人正在社区中采取实际行动应对气候变化。 4.B　主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章旨在通过多个实例说明全球年轻人正在为保护地球贡献力量。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“植物盲”（即容易忽视周围植物、无法识别与关注植物）这一现象，并探讨了其影响、相关研究发现及解决办法。　 5.B　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的In our daily lives， we are surrounded ．．．in one’s own environment．可知，作者通过描述人们忽视周围植物的常见生活现象引出了“植物盲”这一主题。 6.D　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Researchers found that a short ．．．after these regular walks．可知，该研究发现有引导的自然漫步能提升植物识别能力并减轻压力。 7.C　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的In crowded cities， finding such areas can be a challenge．可推知，由于在拥挤的城市中寻找合适的自然绿地存在挑战，所以解决“植物盲”的方法在城市环境中可能较难实施。 8.A　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中Dr．Emily Carter补充说的内容可知，Dr．Emily Carter强调了从小培养生态意识和开展早期环境教育的必要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续旅游的重要性以及如何实现可持续旅游。 9.C　推理判断题。第一段提到在气候历史的重要时刻，如果不采取行动，到 2040 年许多世界著名的旅游目的地将被迫变为虚拟的。所以作者提及该报告是为了表明可持续旅行的紧迫性。 10.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，随着私有化市场的增长，当地社区没有从旅游业中获得应有的收益，这就是比减少环境污染更紧迫的问题，即对当地人关注不足。 11.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者建议可持续旅游的旅行者选择在淡季旅行。 12.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，推荐社区拥有的酒店是因为游客花的钱能直接给到为他们服务且最需要钱的当地人手中，帮助当地人赚更多钱。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阳台种植番茄的经历，分享了从播种到收获的过程中学会耐心、感悟生长规律的心路历程。 13.G　空前提到几年前作者在阳台花盆里种下了第一颗番茄种子，空后描述了作者当时快节奏的生活状态以及对“生长”毫无概念。G项（我当初这么做主要是出于好奇，而非抱有任何期待）解释了动机，并与下文不懂生长意义的状态相呼应，G项中的did it指代上文种种子的行为。 14.D　空前提到作者每天给花盆浇水，空后描述一株黄绿色的小芽冒了出来。D项（一天早上，土壤裂开了一道小缝）描述了种子破土而出的前兆，承上启下。 15.C　空后详细描述了作者开始关注天气，并为植株是否缺水或水分过多而操心。C项（从那以后，我的早晨变得不一样了）符合语境，C项中的After that指代上文新芽冒出这件事，mornings changed总领下文作者早晨观察植物、关注天气的行为变化，逻辑清晰。 16.E　空前提到第一个绿色小番茄长出来的惊喜时刻，空后描写了采摘时喜悦的心情以及番茄清甜的味道。E项（随着时间推移，它慢慢变成了夕阳的颜色）符合语境，描述了番茄从青色到红色的转变过程，为下文的采摘和品尝做出了合理的逻辑铺垫。 17.F　空前总结了阳台植物带给作者的感悟：所有的生长都需要时间，所有的收获都离不开付出。F项（在这片小小的绿色天地里，我找到了自己与大地的联结）符合语境，F项中的this small green space指代阳台，该句升华了作者触碰泥土、感悟生命的体验，起到了收束全文的作用。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $