Unit 1 Period Three Developing ideas(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period Three　Developing ideas ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分4分) 1.Those ancient 　　　　　　(故事)about the wise king have kept his fame alive for hundreds of years.  2.The e　　　　　　 that he submitted to the competition were praised for their unique perspectives and logical structure.  3. I tried various methods, but a simple solution ultimately did the trick to solve the c　　　　　　 problem.  4.He stood quietly in front of the bathroom mirror, carefully s　　　　　　 his thick beard to make a good impression on everyone when he attended the party.   ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.Positive social 　　　　　　(interact) is necessary for the emotional well-being and mental health of individuals.  2.No one with a sense of justice and morality should turn a blind eye to such cold-blooded acts of 　　　　　　(cruel) in society.   3.In 　　　　　　(conclude), playing a practical joke on someone may seem harmless, but it is important to consider the potential negative impact on relationships.   4.To increase my vocabulary, I started reading 　　　　　　(literature) magazines, and it did the trick.  5.The 　　　　　　(impress) collection of rare books in the library is a treasure for researchers.  6.He believes that everyone deserves 　　　　　　　　(treat) with respect, regardless of their background.  7.Amy and Neal had no qualifications in tourism or health care but they had common sense, 　　　　　　　　(enthusiastic) and determination.  8.I take my time over every spoonful, 　　　　　　　(gentle) rolling the silky dessert around my mouth.   9.Global shark populations are now being carefully monitored, and there is cause for 　　　　　　　(optimistic).   10.Her story is a 　　　　　　(remark) example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.Many successful documentaries use breathtaking sound and imagery, and 　　　　　　it 　　　　　　(把……与……结合起来) emotional storytelling and recreations of dramatic events.  2.I decided to 　　　　　　(删除) some non-essential details to make the main points of my article stand out.   3.I thought his concluding speech 　　　　　　　　(使……显得清楚) the differences between Chinese and Western cultures.   4.Jake’s friends played a practical joke on him, and when he finally realized what had happened, he couldn’t resist 　　　　　　(笑了起来).  5.She knew her life would have its share of 　　　　　　　(起起落落), but she was ready to face them with hope and courage.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分6分) 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she quickened her pace, her heart pounding with anxiety.   知道时间所剩无几,她加快了脚步,心因焦虑而狂跳。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it also presents certain challenges. (while引导状语从句)   互联网在带来诸多宝贵益处的同时,也带来了一些挑战。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分) A [2026·福建泉州高二月考] Over his decades-long career as a late-night comedy TV writer, Joe Toplyn has created various jokes and has instructed adult-level courses on comedy writing. So when generative artificial intelligence (AI) came along, Toplyn combined the linguistic (语言的) skills of large language models, or LLMs, with the lessons he taught his human students to create an AI tool named Witscript—a web app that generates jokes and wordplay from users’ prompts, like image descriptions. Last year, Toplyn and Witscript competed in a three-day joke-writing contest based on eight news topics. Toplyn picked his best jokes—and also selected Witscript’s best material—then comedian Mike Perkins delivered the lines to live audiences in Los Angeles, with half the jokes from each source. Together with Ori Amir, a stand-up comic, Toplyn recorded the performances and measured the length and loudness of the laughter each joke produced. Toplyn and Amir found that, by those measures, the humour effectiveness of AI-generated jokes was comparable to that of human-written jokes. “With advances in LLMs, generating some kinds of humour becomes easier for AI. However, humour can be subtle (微妙的),” says Professor Christian F. Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University. “Fun jokes can be used to move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships,” he adds. As AI chatbots are increasingly being used as therapists and companions (伙伴), many experts think it’ll be essential for the models to understand and respond appropriately to subtler forms of humour. Witscript improves the process even further. Toplyn combined his joke-writing algorithms (算法) with a large language model. By giving Witscript logical rules and structured ways to organize information, he allowed the system to recognize key words entered by a human user and use them to generate original replies and deliver its jokes. “As the loneliness spreads, people might feel more at ease with virtual assistants or robotic companions that can tell occasional jokes. Still, humour composed by AI can be unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context,” says researcher Julia Rayz of Purdue University. (　)1.What does the underlined word “prompts” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Prizes for winning a contest. B.Secret performances. C.Courses on comedy writing. D.Hints given to start a task. (　)2.What does Christian F. Hempelmann imply about humour? A.It is truly difficult for AI to produce. B.It serves powerful social functions. C.It often leads to awkward situations. D.It largely relies upon wise wordplay. (　)3.What is Julia Rayz’s worry about AI-generated humour? A.It is too abstract for audiences. B.It fails to make people laugh effectively. C.It is short of personal connections. D.It is easier to control than human humour. (　)4.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Witscript? A.Negative. B.Worried. C.Favourable. D.Objective. B [2025·四川阆中中学高二期中] I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by “embodied”, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy, anyway? Life can be terrible, but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain, you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around, kindness, or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in. We can practise letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile. Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great! Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking. No one, other than you, owns your happiness, but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy. The fact is that when you can’t embody joy, you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it. (　)5.How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A.By highlighting a joyful experience. B.By stressing the importance of laughing. C.By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. D.By sharing the author’s understanding of joy. (　)6.What might be the author’s advice on finding joy? A.Taking a deep breath. B.Smiling to your friends. C.Doing small acts of kindness. D.Reflecting on nothingness. (　)7.What might be the reason for many of us missing joy? A.That many of us refuse it on purpose. B.That many of us are insensitive to joy. C.That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins. D.That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. (　)8.What is the best title of the text? A.Life is the creation of joy B.A happy man always laughs last C.People are always unaware of joy D.Happy people are happy in childhood 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Developing ideas Ⅰ.1.tales　2.essays　3.complicated　4.shaving Ⅱ.1.interaction　2.cruelty　3.conclusion　4.literary 5.impressive　6.to be treated/treating　7.enthusiasm 8.gently　9.optimism　10.remarkable Ⅲ.1.combine; with/and　2.cross out　3.threw light on 4.cracking a smile　5.ups and downs Ⅳ.1.Knowing that time was running out 2.While the Internet brings numerous valuable advantages Ⅴ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喜剧编剧Joe Toplyn结合自身经验与大型语言模型开发出笑话生成工具Witscript,通过比赛验证其幽默效果与人类创作相当,同时介绍了专家对人工智能幽默创作的相关看法。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据文章画线单词所在句“So when generative artificial intelligence (AI) came along, Toplyn combined the linguistic (语言的) skills of large language models, or LLMs, with the lessons he taught his human students to create an AI tool named Witscript—a web app that generates jokes and wordplay from users’ prompts, like image descriptions.”[因此,当生成式人工智能问世后,Toplyn便将大型语言模型(简称LLM)的语言处理能力,与他传授给人类学员的课程相结合,开发出了一款名为Witscript的人工智能工具。这是一款网页应用程序,能根据用户的……(比如图像描述)自动生成笑话和文字游戏。]可知,这里是对Witscript功能的解释,句中用like image descriptions(比如图像描述)举例说明prompts的具体内容,而图像描述属于用来触发工具生成内容的提示信息。选项D“Hints given to start a task.”(用于启动任务的提示。)与此相符。故选D。 2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘With advances in LLMs, generating some kinds of humour becomes easier for AI. However, humour can be subtle (微妙的),’ says Professor Christian F. Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University. ‘Fun jokes can be used to move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships,’ he adds.”(“随着大型语言模型的不断发展,人工智能创作某些类型的幽默内容变得越发容易。但幽默的内涵其实十分微妙,”东得克萨斯农工大学的Christian F. Hempelmann教授表示。他补充道:“精妙的笑话能帮人们化解尴尬时刻,也能用来维系人际关系。”)可知,Christian F. Hempelmann指出,幽默可以帮助人们化解尴尬时刻、维系人际关系,这体现出幽默具有重要的社交功能。故选B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘As the loneliness spreads, people might feel more at ease with virtual assistants or robotic companions that can tell occasional jokes. Still, humour composed by AI can be unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context,’ says researcher Julia Rayz of Purdue University.”(普渡大学研究员Julia Rayz指出:“随着孤独感的蔓延,人们或许会更乐意与那些偶尔能讲个笑话的虚拟助手或机器人伙伴相处。但即便如此,人工智能创作的幽默内容在语气和质量上仍存在不确定性,而且无法兼顾更宏观的社会背景或是更个性化的情境。”)可知,Julia Rayz认为人工智能创作的幽默在语气和质量上有不确定性,而且无法兼顾宏观背景与个人情境,这意味着这类幽默缺乏与个人的情感联结。故选C。 4.D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者先是客观介绍了Witscript的研发背景、功能,以及它和人类创作者同台参赛的实验过程与结果;接着引用了不同专家对AI幽默创作的观点——既提及它的优势(幽默效果与人类相当),也指出它的局限性(语气质量不稳定、缺乏背景感知)。因此,作者对于Witscript的态度是客观的。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于笑和快乐的理解,认为笑是最终的快乐体现形式,快乐可以在各种地方被发现,而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢,因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情,从而体验到更多的快乐。 5.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I am a big laugher. I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people, you can always hear me laughing over the crowd. For me, laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy. And by ‘embodied’, I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh. On the inside, it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.”(我是一个爱大笑的人。有人告诉我,即使在一间有一千个人的房间里,你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群。对我来说,笑是具体化快乐的终极形式。我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候,我的整个身体都参与其中。在内心深处,它就像一个快乐的喷泉,涌向各处。)可推知,文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解将快乐的话题引入。故选D。 6.C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help, so I helped him. Afterwards, he was obviously so much happier and at ease. I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy, and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.”(一个朋友搬进了新公寓,需要一些帮助,所以我帮助了他。之后,他显然开心多了,也轻松多了。我注意到,即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色,也会给我带来巨大的快乐,我花了一点时间让这种具体化快乐的感觉进入内心。)和“When I smile, it makes me want to take a deep breath, and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing. When I embody caring and loving, it feels great!”(当我微笑的时候,它让我想深呼吸,我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了。当我表现出关心和爱的时候,感觉很棒!)可推知,作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。 7.B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sadly, many of us are unaware of joy, or suspicious of it. Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy, or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.”(可悲的是,我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐,或者对它持怀疑态度。也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉,或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生,以至于当它来敲门时,你忽略或抵制它。)可推知,我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感,这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 8.A　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly. Silliness helps us take things less personally. It helps us see the world the way a kid does. When we can find more joy in the small things of everyday life, we can embody happiness, rather than just pursuing it.”(想要更多的快乐?不要害怕看起来很傻。愚蠢可以帮助我们不把事情看得太个人化。它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界。当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时,我们就能表现出幸福,而不仅仅是追求幸福。)及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者对于笑和快乐的理解,认为笑是最终的快乐体现形式,快乐可以在生活中被发现,可以通过帮助他人体验快乐,因此A项“生活在于创造快乐”适合做文章的标题。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $