Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过基础词汇语法到综合语用的层级训练，系统提升英语专项能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|语境单词拼写|从核心词汇积累到语境应用| |词形转换|10题|词性变化填空|词形变化规则与语法功能衔接| |固定搭配和句式|10题|短语/句型填空|基础语法结构到固定表达应用| |阅读理解|2篇（A/B）|细节/推理/标题题|语篇分析与信息提取能力训练| |阅读七选五|5题|篇章结构补全|语篇逻辑与上下文衔接能力培养| |应用文写作|1题|人物介绍短文|语言输出与情境表达综合应用|

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.Scar is a 　　　　　　 （残忍的） and dangerous character in the film The Lion King． 2.Feeling anxious is not the problem； avoiding social 　　　　　　 （交流） is the problem． 3.It’s very 　　　　　　 （难懂的） — but I’ll try and explain． 4.Actually， what you state in your 　　　　　　 （文章） is not relevant to the issue． 5.You’ll need to convince them of your 　　　　　 （热情） for the job． 6.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel 　　　　　　 （评论） too， but I dislike seeing our team lose． 7.Hofman’s inspiration came from Chinese folk t　　　　　　 passed down through generations． 8.Let me c　　　　　　 my speech with a saying：Where there is a will， there is a way． 9.When the middle－aged man was visiting his girlfriend， he was demanded to s　　　　　　 his beard． 10.It is worthwhile to join the Literature Club， where you are exposed to world－famous l　　　　　　 masterpieces， ranging from detective stories， fairy tales to poems． 维度二：词形转换 1.In 　　　　　　 （conclude）， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow． 2.When coming across 　　　　　　 （complicate） problems， he would remain calm and deal with them calmly． 3.When I saw them 　　　　　　 （whisper） to each other， I knew there was something funny going on． 4.Her calm and confident manner made a deep 　　　　　　 （impress） on everyone she met during the interview． 5.The scientist’s discovery was truly 　　　　　　 （remark）， earning her international recognition at a young age． 6.The comedian told such an 　　　　　　 （amuse） story that the whole class burst into laughter． 7.The singer’s performance was so 　　　　　　 （emotion） that it brought tears to the audience． 8.The report exposed the 　　　　　　 （cruel） of the illegal wildlife trade， shocking people around the world． 9.The book deserves 　　　　　　　　 （reread） because it is so interesting and informative． 10.The young woman laid the baby down 　　　　　　 （gentle） on the bed． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.She 　　　　　　　　 （删去） the wrong answer and wrote the correct one carefully． 2.At the school meeting， the principal will 　　　　　　　　　 （发表演讲） on the importance of honesty． 3.In front of the school gate 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （站着几位老师）， waiting to welcome the guests． 4.We’ll visit the museum next Friday， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （那时新展览将对学生开放）． 5.He was anxious that he might 　　　　　　　　 （落后） in maths after missing several classes． 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （令所有人惊讶的事） was that he admitted his mistake openly． 7.The man stopped in a village after a long journey， 　　　　　　　　　　 （又累又饿）． 8.　　　　　　　　 （分享笑话） can make people present feel relaxed． 9.Humour is thought to be a tool 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （使我们有一个好心情）． 10.The Americans and the British 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不但说相同的语言）， but （also） share a large number of social customs． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　The British are known for their sense of humour．However， it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement （轻描淡写）．　 　　Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．For example， if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain， he might say， “It’s a little damp outside．” Or， if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person， someone else might say， “She isn’t exactly friendly．” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly．Understatement plays an important part in British humour． 　　Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday lives when someone accidentally falls over in the street．They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society．They like to make jokes about their accents， the way they dress and the way they behave．What’s more， the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society．The comedy series Mr．Bean is a good example of this kind of humour． 　　Mr．Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr．Bean doesn’t talk often， and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh．Perhaps what makes Mr．Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do．Mr．Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour．Because of this， many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour． 1.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes？（　　） A．The British often stick to the facts． B．British jokes are involved with many different cultures． C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries． D．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is． 2.How does the author explain understatement？（　　） A．By describing a process．　 　 B．By making comparisons． C．By following time order．　 　 D．By using examples． 3.How does Mr．Bean make people laugh？（　　） A．Using his body movements and facial expressions． B．Making jokes about others’ accents． C．Copying others’ behaviour． D．Telling funny stories． 4.What can be the best title for the text？（　　） A．British Humour in Comedy　 　 B．Humour in Different Cultures C．Understanding British Humour　 D．Developing Your Sense of Humour B 　　Telling jokes requires intelligence， creativity， imagination and the ability to tell a story， while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention， intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes．Besides， there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators．A new study takes this further and tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour． 　　The author carried on the cartoon caption （字幕） task.159 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them．Later， independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were． 　　The results showed that those who produced the funniest captions also produced more captions overall．What was more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour．In other words， funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do．It is not clear why this is the case， but it might be because creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes， compared to those who are not so good at creating humour． 　　Moreover， outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier， but surprisingly， outgoing people are less likely to be funny．This is consistent with my own research that comedians were more introverted than the general population．They usually don’t like to express themselves in social situations． 　　Appreciation and production of humour are two different cognitive （认知的） tasks， each with unique characteristics．This is why when someone tells you he or she has a great sense of humour， you may ask， “Are you good at telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more？” 5.What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators have in common？（　　） A．Attention．　 　 B．Creativity． C．Imagination．　 　 D．Intelligence． 6.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？（　　） A．The results of the study．　 　 B．The process of the study． C．The judgement of the study．　 D．The importance of the study． 7.According to the text， outgoing people 　　　　．（　　） A．are good at appreciating humour　　 B．are more likely to be comedians C．are more likely to be funny　　 D．are unwilling to express themselves in social situations 8.What does the underlined word “introverted” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A．Being very successful．　 　 B．Being easy to talk to． C．Being quiet and shy．　 　 D．Being kind to others． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•河南驻马店期中） Humour： An Essential Life Skill 　　Mark Twain said， “Humour is the great thing， the saving thing．The minute it crops up， all our irritations slip away， and a sunny spirit takes their place．” He’s certainly not wrong．Humour may very well be the great thing.9.　　 　　Having a good sense of humour is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.10.　　 Besides， it can improve your cardiovascular （心血管的） health． 　　11.　　 Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humour have higher self－respect， greater self－competence， and perform better in social interaction．They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health． 　　Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child－like sense of humour.12.　　 Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humour have higher verbal （言语的） and nonverbal intelligence than their less humorous peers， because it takes both cognitive （认知的） and emotional abilities to process and produce humour． 　　The benefits of humour are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humour in the workplace.13.　　 Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”．It doesn’t stop there， though．Researchers believe humour has the power to actually “make change in the world”． A．Students will be strictly assessed． B．These courses have specific goals． C．And your mental health benefits as well． D．It covers almost every part of life． E．Besides that， humour also enhances your overall life quality． F．Studies have proved that laughter can reduce the muscle tension． G．In fact， researchers have discovered a connection between humour and intelligence． Ⅲ．应用文写作 　　你校英语周刊的What’s Funny栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你认识的有趣的人，内容包话： 　　（1）人物简介；（2）主要事迹。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 A funny person I know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.cruel　2.interactions　3.complicated　4.essay 5.enthusiasm　6.remarks　7.tales　8.conclude　9.shave　10.literary 维度二 1.conclusion　2.complicated　3.whispering　4.impression 5.remarkable　6.amusing　7.emotive　8.cruelty 9.rereading/to be reread　10.gently 维度三 1.crossed out 2.give a speech 3.stood several teachers 4.when the new exhibition will be open to students 5.fall behind 6.What surprised everyone 7.tired and hungry 8.Sharing jokes 9.which/that can make us have a good mood 10.not only speak the same language 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．可知，外国人难懂英式笑话的主要原因是英国人常使用轻描淡写，即故意将事情说得比实际更轻微。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的For example， if someone gets very wet ．．．to make another person look silly．可知，在第二段中作者通过两个具体例子让读者明白什么是轻描淡写的幽默。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Mr．Bean ．．． uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh．可知，憨豆先生通过自己的肢体活动和面部表情逗人们笑。 4.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，解释了外国人为何难懂英式幽默以及其具体表现形式。因此，C项（了解英式幽默）可作本文最佳标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进一步研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之间的其他联系。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Telling jokes requires ．．． to enjoy jokes．可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同之处是聪明才智。 6.B　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍研究的过程。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推知，外向的人善于欣赏幽默。 8.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，喜剧演员通常不喜欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和害羞。因此，画线词意为“内向的”。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了幽默作为一种生活技能所带来的多方面益处，包括对身心健康、社交能力、智力发展以及职业成功的积极影响。 9.D　上文提到“幽默是件了不起的事”，下文从多个方面展开说明幽默的益处。D项（它几乎涵盖了生活的方方面面）强调幽默影响范围广，与上文呼应，也为下文具体展开作铺垫，符合语境。 10.F　上文指出“良好的幽默感对身体健康有益”，空处需要给出具体例证来支撑这一观点。F项（研究证明，笑可以减轻肌肉紧张）进一步解释幽默如何促进身体健康，属于对上文观点的具体说明，符合逻辑衔接。 11.E　空处位于段首，应起到统领全段的作用。下文从自尊、自我能力、社交互动及整体健康等方面说明幽默的积极影响。E项（此外，幽默还能提升你的整体生活质量）能统领下文内容，符合语境。 12.G　上文以爱因斯坦为例说明幽默与智慧的关系。G项（事实上，研究人员已经发现幽默与智力之间存在联系）强化观点，并与下文对奥地利研究者发现的介绍自然衔接，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 13.B　上文指出大学开设幽默相关课程，说明幽默在职场的重要性。B项（这些课程有具体的目标）自然承接上文，并为下文“教授学生如何实现商业目标并增强合作关系”的具体内容作引导，符合语境。 Ⅲ． A funny person I know 　　My cousin has a unique sense of humor， coupled with an extraordinary talent for drawing cartoons． He excels at capturing subtle features and creating imaginative， humorous exaggerations in his portraits． He often paints portraits for people on the street and surprises them with his funny yet vivid paintings， evoking bursts of laughter from subjects． Even the onlookers will be laughing their heads off． Remarkably， he adopts an unconventional payment approach — you pay him whatever you think the painting is worth． Sometimes a painting can earn him 2，000 yuan， perhaps reflecting the value that happiness adds to people’s lives! 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $