Unit 5 Period Two Using language(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period Two 　Using language 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 (1)to blame　(2)①blame him for giving away　②blame your own failure on 【语法探究】 语境感悟 过去完成;过去完成时的被动语态;过去完成进行 语法精讲 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.had lived　2.wished　3.had met　4.caught　5.had learned　6.had caught　7.has walked　8.had become ●Ⅱ 1.had wanted to apologize to her 2.I have attended 3.the first time that he had visited Xinjiang 4.searched the kitchen 5.had I fallen asleep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Using language blame　v.把……归咎于;责怪,指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任,责备,指责 (教材P71)The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans. 平塔岛龟的灭绝归咎于人类。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　因(做了)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for…) (因某事)应受责备,应 (为……)承担责任(主动表示被动) (2)lay/put/place the blame for sth on… 把……归咎于…… bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (对某事)承担责任 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [北师版选必一U3] Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be 　　　　　　(blame).  (2)写作金句 ①He was worried his grandmother might 　　　　　　　　　　　　potatoes.   他担心祖母可能会责备他把土豆送人。(读后续写之心理描写) ②Don’t always 　　　　　　　　　　　　others; instead, take a moment to reflect on your own actions and decisions. (v.)   不要总把你自己的失败归咎于他人,相反,花点时间反思自己的行为和决定。(读后续写之文末总结句) 阅读以下有关“派对尴尬事”的小短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 By the time I reached the party, everyone ①had already arrived. A delicious meal ②had been prepared by the host, which she ③had cooked herself. The music ④had been playing for over an hour, creating a lively atmosphere. I discovered that many guests ⑤had brought gifts; some ⑥had even handwritten cards to express their best wishes. Feeling a bit left out, it occurred to me that I ⑦had forgotten to bring anything. Embarrassed, I excused myself to find the host and explained that, unfortunately, I ⑧had overlooked the gift-giving part. She kindly assured me it was okay, as the company was more than enough. 【自主发现】 以上语段中的①③⑤⑥⑦⑧都是　　　　　时;②为　　　　　　　形式;④为　　　　　　时。   过去完成时 1.基本结构: 2.基本用法: (1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生的动作,通常简称为“过去的过去”。句中常有by,by the end of等介词(短语)和by the time,before,when,until等引导的状语从句。如: When the police arrived, the thief had already escaped through the back door. 警察到的时候,小偷已经从后门逃走了。 By the time he graduated, he had published several short stories. 他毕业时,早已发表了好几篇短篇故事。 (2)表示发生在过去某个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间,常与for, since等词连用。如: When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时,玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。 3.过去完成时在几个重点句型中的应用: (1)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中,主句用过去完成时,意为“一……就……;刚……就……”。如: We had no sooner arrived there than the meeting began. 我们一到那儿,会议就开始了。 I had hardly/scarcely returned from work when the rain poured down. 我刚下班回来,大雨就倾盆而下。 【名师点津】 若把句型中的no sooner, hardly/scarcely放在句首,主句用部分倒装,即提前助动词had。如: No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door. 我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。 Hardly/Scarcely had she stepped out of the car when she noticed the keys were still inside. 她一从车里出来,便发现钥匙居然还留在车上。 (2)在“It was the first/second/…time that…”句型中,that从句用过去完成时。如: It was the first time that I had ever travelled alone. 这是我第一次独自旅行。 (3)表示“意愿,打算”的动词(如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend等)的过去完成时表示“原本……(但事实上并没有……)”之意。如: We had expected to arrive early, but there was a traffic jam on the way. 我们原本预计会早到,但路上堵车了。 They had wanted to help but couldn’t get there in time. 他们本来想帮忙,但是未能及时赶到那里。 4.过去完成时与一般过去时、现在完成时的区别: (1)一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实;而过去完成时强调动作发生在过去的过去,一定有一个表示过去的参照点。如: By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. 到去年年底,我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 A thief broke into his house last night and stole some of his wife’s jewellery. 昨晚一个小偷闯进他家,偷走了他妻子的一些首饰。 (2)过去完成时以过去作为时间参照来谈论更远的过去;现在完成时以现在作为时间参照来谈论过去。如: He has just graduated from Harvard and is trying to find a job in Beijing. 他刚从哈佛大学毕业,正努力在北京找工作。 Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she had planted in the garden were growing. 玛丽很高兴看到她在花园里种下的种子正在生长。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Before he moved to the countryside, he 　　　　　　(live) in town for ten years.   2.As a little girl, I 　　　　　　(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.   3.She brought her three friends to the party, none of whom I 　　　　　　(meet) before.   4.The fisherman 　　　　　　(catch) a large fish that weighed over twenty pounds.   5.We 　　　　　　(learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term.   6.In his letter, he said it was the third time that he 　　　　　　(catch) a cold this year.   7.In the last five years, Cao 　　　　　　(walk) through 34 countries in six continents.   8.Silk 　　　　　　(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.   ●Ⅱ 句型训练 1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(原本想向她道歉) before she left, but he just couldn’t find the right words.   2.It is the most instructive lecture that 　　　　　　　　(我已经参加的) since I came to this school.   3.It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他第一次游览新疆) and he was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.   4.Pahlsson and her husband 　　　　　　　　(搜了厨房), checking every corner, but turned up nothing.   5.Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　(我刚睡着) when the noise outside woke me up.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $