Unit 2 Period Two Using language(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period Two　Using language 1.worthwhile　adj.值得做的;重要的;有价值的;有益的 (教材P23)Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile. 尽管作为一名露营者有挑战,但我觉得这是值得的。 (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj. 值得的; 有……价值的; 值……钱 　　　　　n. 价值;作用 be worth the money/the time/an effort/a try/a visit… 值得花钱/付出时间/付出努力/一试/参观…… be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 (3)worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 be worthy of sth 值得…… sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 sb be worthy to do sth 某人配做某事 [温馨提示] worth一般只作表语,可用程度词well修饰,be worth doing是主动形式表示被动意义;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Here are some tips worth 　　　　　　(follow) in order to communicate more effectively.   ②How to deal with the test is an issue worthy 　　　　　　　　　　　　(consider).   (2)写作金句 →The exhibition is 　　　　　　since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worth)   →The exhibition is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worthy)   → It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　to the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worthwhile)   参观这个展览是值得的,因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化。(应用文写作之推荐信) 2.upset 　(upset, upset, upsetting) adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的,沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气;打乱;打翻 (教材P25)Why are you so upset? 你为什么这么沮丧? (1)be upset about (doing) sth 　　　　　　　　　因为(做)某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)It upsets sb that…=What upsets sb is… 让某人心烦的是…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was upset 　　　　　　(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.   ②Our plan 　　　　　　(upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way.   (2)写作金句 He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (形容词作状语)   他耷拉着头走回到座位上,有点不安和内疚。(读后续写之情感与动作描写) 3.elect　v.选举,推选;选择,决定 (教材P25)You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren’t elected. 你竞选学生委员会主席,但没有当选。 (1)elect sb (as/to be)+职位 　　　　　　　　　　选某人为……(职位前无冠词) elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事 (2)election n. 选举,推选;当选 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Political campaigns have already started, with just a month to go before the 　　　　　　(elect).   ②Nowadays, increasing numbers of people elect 　　　　　　(work) from home.   (2)写作金句 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she felt honoured and ready to take up the challenge.(非谓语)   她被选为学生会主席,感到十分荣幸并准备好迎接挑战。(应用文写作之学校生活) 阅读以下有关“学习新事物”的小短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 I always enjoy ①learning new things. Recently, I’ve taken to ②experimenting with cooking new recipes, trying out different ingredients and techniques. In addition to ③cooking, I also love ④to spend my free time practising yoga, finding peace and balance in the flow of movements. What’s more, I’ve planned ⑤to complete a marathon next year, so I’m dedicated to ⑥training regularly, pushing myself to improve with each run. By ⑦doing these activities, I not only stay physically healthy but also gain a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. I find it fascinating ⑧to meet new challenges every day and I’m excited to embrace every opportunity that comes my way. 【自主发现】 以上语段中的④⑤⑧均为　　　　在句中作　　　　;①②③⑥⑦均为动词-ing形式在句中作　　　　;⑧句中的it作　　　　,to meet…作动词find的　　　　。   动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 在英语中,有些动词只能接动名词(即-ing形式)作宾语,有些动词只能接不定式作宾语,还有些动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式作宾语,但意义有所不同。 一、常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) 常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语): suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise, permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk, prevent, resist, deny, escape, can’t help, mind, keep, finish, delay, put off, require, admit, miss, enjoy, appreciate 如: He managed to escape being punished by quickly cleaning up the mess before anyone noticed. 他赶在任何人发现之前迅速收拾了残局,从而逃脱了惩罚。 Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent’s and letting it double-check all the details and make suggestions. 考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社,让其仔细检查所有细节,提出建议。 注意:advise, recommend, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接跟v.-ing形式作宾语,如果后面有名词、代词作宾语,则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 二、常接不定式作宾语的动词(短语) 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词: hope, wish, want, agree, promise, demand, ask, refuse, manage, learn, decide, pretend, choose, intend, offer, plan, mean, apply, fail, afford, prepare, desire, happen 如: Even though he didn’t understand the lesson, he pretended to take notes to impress his teacher. 即使他听不懂课程内容,他也假装记笔记,想给老师留下好印象。 They decided to take a different route to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway. 他们决定走一条不同的路线,以避开主干道上的繁忙交通。 三、跟v.-ing形式与不定式作宾语均可,但意义不同的动词(短语) 动词(短语) 宾语的形式 意义 remember to do 记住要做某事 doing 记得做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 doing 忘记做过某事 regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做某事 doing 后悔已做过某事 try to do 设法或尽力做某事 doing 尝试做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 doing 停止做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着做某事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 doing 继续做同一件事 I meant to call you last night, but I forgot. 我本来打算昨晚给你打电话的,但忘记了。 Giving up that opportunity means waiting for another two months. 放弃那个机会意味着还要再等上两个月的时间。 I regret to inform you that I can’t attend your birthday party tonight. 我很遗憾地告诉你,我今晚不能参加你的生日派对了。 I deeply regret wasting so much of my valuable time on scrolling through social media. 我深感后悔,把那么多宝贵的时间浪费在了浏览社交媒体上。 四、want,need,require的用法 want, need, require后的动名词,主动形式表被动意义,等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/require doing/to be done需要被……)。如: Your house needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的房子需要维修。 The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. 这个问题需要立即予以解决。 五、it 作形式宾语 it作形式宾语的常见结构有: ①think,feel,find,make,consider等+it+形容词/名词+(for/of sb)+to do/从句。 ②动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile等+动名词(doing)。 ③appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike等+it+if/when从句。 ④在一些“动词+介词”构成的短语,如:depend on,rely on,see to后常先接it,再接that引导的从句。 如: Obviously, it is the Internet that makes it easy to communicate with each other. 显然,是因特网使得彼此间交流很容易。 We consider it no good doing the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher. 我们认为没有老师的指导,再做一次实验是没有用的。 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.I didn’t mean 　　　　　　(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help 　　　　　　(try) it.   2.Lydia doesn’t feel like 　　　　　　(study) abroad, because her parents are old.   3.During the meeting, the manager asked everyone to stop 　　　　　　(chat) and focus on the agenda.   4.Please remember 　　　　　　(call) your grandmother on her birthday to make her feel special.   5.Once he finished 　　　　　　(read) the instructions, he was able to assemble the furniture without any issues.   6.The parents suggested 　　　　　　(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.   7.The garden tools need 　　　　　　(clean) and stored away after use to prevent rust.   8.Many people regret 　　　　　　(waste) their youth on things that did not bring them happiness or fulfillment.   ●Ⅱ 句型训练 1.She tried her best to 　　　　　　　　　　(避免受到影响) by negative opinions and focused on her own belief and values.   2.The GPNP intended 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提供更强大的保护) for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range.   3.Flushing with embarrassment, he made a sincere apology to me, “Sorry, I didn’t mean 　　　　　　　　　(对你撒谎).”   4.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现很难运送货物和物资) because of damaged roads even if emergency aid was organized.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two 　Using language 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)①following　②to be considered　(2)worth a visit/visiting/paying a visit; worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited; worthwhile to pay/paying a visit 2.(1)①to learn　②was upset　(2)a bit upset and guilty 3.(1)①election　②to work　(2)Elected (as/to be) president of the student union 【语法探究】 语境感悟 动词不定式;宾语;宾语;形式宾语;真正宾语 语法精讲 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.to eat; trying　2.studying　3.chatting　4.to call 5.reading　6.sleeping　7.to be cleaned　8.wasting ●Ⅱ 1.avoid being influenced 2.to provide stronger protection 3.to lie to you 4.found it difficult to deliver goods and supplies 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $