Unit 1 Period Three Developing ideas(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（外研版）

Period Three　Developing ideas Task 1: Fast Reading Task 2: Careful Reading (　)1.How does the author introduce Mark Twain’s and Wang Zengqi’s humour? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By giving definitions. D.By listing figures. (　)2.What does the phrase “cross out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Delete.　　　　　B.Go across. C.Speak against. D.Mix together. (　)3.How did Wang Zengqi respond to being compared to Qin Shaoyou? A.He got angry and denied the comparison without hesitation. B.He said confidently he was more famous than Qin Shaoyou. C.He fully approved of the ranking and accepted it with pleasure. D.He acknowledged the fame of the salted duck eggs and placed himself third. (　)4.What is the main idea of Wang Zengqi’s essay “On Humour”? A.The world is filled with amusing things, which make people laugh even when they are alone. B.Humour reveals one’s personality and attitude towards life, as demonstrated by Wang himself. C.Famous people often use humour to connect with their audience. D.Humour is the key to success in both writing and public speaking. Task 3: Micro-writing Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. Closer to modern times, someone 1.　　　 is remembered for his combination of humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. Besides, he is 2.　　　　　　 (equal) well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. While on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber’s shop 3.　　　　　　 (get) a haircut and a shave. The barber asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats 4.　　　　 (leave) in the theatre. Twain’s 5.　　　　　　 (respond) was, “That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow 6.　　　　　　 (lecture)!”   Like Twain, Chinese writer Wang Zengqi became famous for his humour. He believed in the importance of humour in reflecting personality and life attitudes. A reader praised him 7.　　　　　 Gaoyou’s second celebrity after Qin Shaoyou; however, Wang modestly replied to him in a humorous manner. In the US, 8.　　　　　　 (speak) last, he joked, “Unfortunately, none of today’s speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am 9.　　　　　　 last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired. But don’t worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.”   Life sometimes can be complicated, and humour makes this much 10.　　　　　　 (easy).   1.conclude　v.结束,终止;作出……结论,推断出 (教材P11)In his essay “On Humour”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things…” 在《谈幽默》一文中,汪用不到600字的篇幅介绍了几个名人的幽默例子,并总结道:“这个世界充满了有趣的事情……” (1)conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束(……) conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that… (从……中)得出结论/推断出…… to conclude 总之,最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论 come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (由……)得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [沪教版选必四U4] In 　　　　　　(conclude), the highly positive response to tablets from both teachers and students demonstrates that their use should be encouraged in all subject areas.  (2)写作金句 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from my own experience: where there is a will, there is a way.   我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。 (读后续写之主题升华句) ②By observing the behaviour of the animals, researchers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　that the new habitat is suitable for their survival.   通过观察动物的行为,研究人员从他们的观察中得出结论,即新的栖息地适合它们生存。(应用文写作之自然生态) 2.enthusiasm　 n. 热爱;热心;热情,热忱 (教材P12)But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. 但幽默可以帮助我们保持对生活的热情。 (1)feel/show/arouse enthusiasm for… 　　　　　　　　　　对……感到/表现出热情/引起对……的热情 with enthusiasm 热情地,热心地 (2)enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热衷地;热烈地,热情地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①The boy listened to the story with 　　　　　(enthusiastic), his eyes shining brightly all the time.   ②The children greeted their teacher 　　　　　(enthusiastic) when she walked into the classroom.   (2)写作金句 Knowing that 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’m inviting you to visit the history museum with me.   了解到你对历史充满热情,我邀请你和我一起去参观历史博物馆。(应用文写作之邀请信) 3.composer　n.作曲家 (教材P14)Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, filmmaker and composer. 查理·卓别林是英国演员、电影制作人和作曲家。 (1)compose v.　　 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由……组成 compose oneself 使自己镇定下来 (2)composition n. 组成,构成;创作,作曲;作文;作品 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①At the height of his fame as a musician and 　　　　　　(compose), Ludwig van Beethoven slowly began to lose his hearing.   ②Data about the moon’s 　　　　　　(compose) could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.   (2)写作金句 ①After receiving the bad news, she took a few deep breaths 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   接到这个坏消息后,她做了几次深呼吸来使自己镇定下来。(读后续写之动作描写) ②→Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　　　four characters. (compose)   →Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　　　four characters.   (consist) →Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly 　　　　　　four characters. (make)   成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式,大多由四个汉字组成。(应用文写作之文学) 4.fall behind　没有及时做,不能按时完成(工作);拖欠(付款);落后 (教材P14)When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he falls behind with his work. 当一只蜜蜂开始绕着查理的脸转时,他的工作进度就落后了。 fall on 　　　　　　适逢,正当 fall asleep 睡着 fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 fall over 摔倒;被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌 fall off 脱落,跌落;减少,下降 fall in love with 爱上 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①While walking in the park, she tripped on a rock and 　　　　　　, scraping her knee.   在公园散步时,她被石头绊倒了,摔倒在地,擦伤了膝盖。(读后续写之动作描写) ②The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the first lunar month.   春节是中国最重要的传统节日,在农历正月的第一天。(应用文写作之节日介绍) ③Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you 　　　　　　　　　　　　and enjoy deeper sleep.   有规律的体育活动可以促进更好的睡眠,帮助你更快入睡,享受更深的睡眠。(应用文写作之运动与健康) ④As the proverb goes, modesty helps one go forward while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   俗话说,谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。(读后续写之哲理句) 1.(教材P10)While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像以前那么好笑了,但它们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,还可以为敏感或易引起激烈争论的问题提供新的阐述(方式)。 while引导的让步状语从句 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 while在此句中意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。while还可以表示“在……期间,当……时,与……同时;(对比两件事物)……而,……然而”等意义。 【活学活用】 写作金句(用连词“while” ) ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I think we should still give it a try.   虽然我理解你的担忧,但我认为我们还是应该尝试一下。(应用文写作之建议信) ②　, others  see it as an opportunity for growth and learning. 一些人可能将失败视为挫折,而另一些人则将其视为成长和学习的机会。(读后续写之主题升华句) ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we have responsibility to ensure/make sure we leave no trace, protecting the environment from being polluted.(省略结构)   在欣赏自然界中的惊人美景时,我们有责任确保不留下任何痕迹,保护环境免受污染。(应用文写作之环境保护) 2.(教材P11)In his essay “On Humour”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things…”在《谈幽默》一文中,汪用不到600字的篇幅介绍了几个名人的幽默例子,并总结道:“这个世界充满了有趣的事情……” 现在分词(短语)作状语 句型公式　 【归纳拓展】 现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等, 在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [温馨提示] (1)现在分词的完成式(having done)表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 (2)现在分词短语作结果状语时,一般表示“顺理成章”的结果;如表示“意料之外”或“不愉快”的结果,一般应使用only to do的形式。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教版选必一U1] 　　　　　　(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.  ② 　　　　　　　　(travel) around the world, he gained a lot of valuable experience and insights.   (2)写作金句 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　, she took a deep breath before stepping up to the podium to give her speech.   她感到非常紧张,在上台演讲前深吸了一口气。 (读后续写之心理与动作描写) ②[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, 　　　　　　　　　　　　: “Out of order. Sorry.”   我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器,把卡片插了进去,却只读到这条信息:“故障。抱歉。” (读后续写之动作描写) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Three　Developing ideas 【课前自主探究】 Task 1:Fast Reading 1.entertain　 2.sensitive　 3.combine humour with 4.unique brand of humour　5.attitude　6.illuminate the world Task 2:Careful Reading 1—4 BADA Task 3:Micro-writing 1.who/that　2.equally　3.to get　4.left　5.response 6.lectures　 7.as　8.speaking　9.the　 10.easier 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)conclusion　(2)①arrive at/come to/draw/reach/get to a conclusion　②conclude from their observations 2.(1)①enthusiasm　②enthusiastically　(2)you are enthusiastic about history 3.(1)①composer　②composition　(2)①to compose herself　②composed of; consisting of; made up of 4.①fell over/down　②falls on the first day of　③(to) fall asleep faster　④pride makes one fall behind 句型透视 1.①While I understand your concerns/worries　②While some may view failure as a setback　③While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature 2.(1)①Using　②Having travelled　(2)①Feeling extremely nervous　②only to read the message 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $