Unit 6 Nurturing nature 单元小测(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

单元小测 Unit 6 1 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.The job ___________________(advertise) in the local newspaper, and many candidates were eager to apply for the position.  2.Reading classic novels can be a ______________(reward) experience, as it not only expands one’s imagination but also provides an enriching literary journey.  3.This ________________(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldn’t sleep well.  4.The ________________(operate) of the new machine requires careful attention to detail to ensure safety and efficiency. was advertised disturbing operation rewarding 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 2 5.The new washing machine is not only efficient but also very　　　　　　　_________________(economy) in terms of water usage.  6.___________________(occasional), the professor will assign group projects to encourage teamwork and cooperation among students.  7.She was picking wildflowers by the stream, totally ___________ 　　　　　　(aware) that a wolf was watching her from the rocks above. Occasionally unaware economical 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 3 8.She has a ________________(prefer) for swimming over doing yoga during her leisure time.   9.The price of the car is _________________(negotiate), so you might be able to get a better deal if you talk to the seller.   10.To apply for the job, you need a _______________(qualify) in computer science or a related field.   preference negotiable qualification 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 1.Many environmentalists are ________________(支持) preserving the wetland as it serves as a natural habitat for various species.  2.The entire region was _________________(受到威胁) because of the increasing levels of radiation from the damaged nuclear plant.   3.When I heard that our school’s football team defeated their competitor by 4-1, _________________________(自豪感) welled up in my mind.  in favour of under threat a sense of pride 1 2 3 4 5 单 元 小 测 5 4.The historic clock tower, a well-known landmark in our town, always _________________________(吸引游客的注意力) as they walk through the main square.  5.Living ______________________(与……和谐相处) nature is crucial for preserving our planet’s ecosystems and ensuring the permanent well-being of future generations. catches visitors' eye in harmony with 1 2 3 4 5 单 元 小 测 6 Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.______________________________________, she offered to help with her household chores and childcare.(非谓语)  为了支持她陷入困境的朋友,她主动提出帮忙做家务和照顾孩子。 2._____________________________________________________, she felt embarrassed as she tried to introduce herself in front of the entire class.(with复合结构)  她的脸颊发烫,双腿颤抖,试图在全班同学面前做自我介绍时,她感到很尴尬。 To support her friend in trouble With her cheeks burning and her legs shaking 1 2 3 单 元 小 测 7 3._____________________________________, Meghan was like a free bird enjoying itself in the wide blue sky.  在公园里漫步,梅根就像一只自由的鸟儿,在广阔的蓝天中尽享欢乐。 Wandering around/about the park 1 2 3 单 元 小 测 8 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·山东潍坊高二期中] Miami Beach, South Florida is seeing a wave of new cars, but they won’t add to traffic. That’s because the cars are made of marine-grade (海洋级) concrete and were placed underwater. Over several days late last month, 22 life-size cars were lowered into the ocean, several hundred feet off South Beach. The project, called “Concrete Coral”, was organized by the nonprofit ReefLine, a group known for building underwater sculpture 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 9 parks as a way to create human-made coral reefs (珊瑚礁). And 2,200 native corals grown in a nearby Miami lab will soon be added to the underwater structure, which will serve as a habitat rich in ocean biodiversity. “I think we are making history here,” said Ximena Caminos, the group’s founder. “It’s a kind of underwater reef that’s teaming up with science, teaming up with art.” Colin Foord, who runs the Miami coral lab, explained that they will soon start the planting process to create a forest of soft corals over the car sculptures. He said, “Nature will take over again, and 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 we’re helping by growing the soft corals.” Foord is confident that the native Gorgon corals will boom because they were grown from survivors of the 2023 marine heat crisis which destroyed vast quantities of Florida corals. Besides the project serving as a testing ground for new coral transplantation, Miami Beach governor Steven Meiner expects it to generate local jobs through ecotourism activities. The nonprofit also offers community education programmes, where volunteers can 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 plant corals alongside scientists, and a floating ocean learning centre, where participants can gain first-hand experience in coral protection. Caminos acknowledges that the underwater structure won’t fix all the problems—such as climate change and the sea level rise—but she said it can serve as a driving force for dialogue about the value of coastal ecosystems. 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了非营利组织ReefLine在佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩开展的“混凝土珊瑚”项目——将海洋级混凝土制成的汽车雕塑沉入海底,构建人工珊瑚礁。 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 ( )1.Why were the concrete cars placed underwater? A.To recycle the old cars. B.To promote a new art form. C.To make a home for corals. D.To reduce the traffic pressure. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project, called ‘Concrete Coral’, was organized by the nonprofit ReefLine, a group known for building underwater sculpture parks as a way to create human-made coral reefs(珊瑚礁). And 2,200 native corals grown in a nearby Miami √ 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 14 lab will soon be added to the underwater structure, which will serve as a habitat rich in ocean biodiversity.”(这个名为“混凝土珊瑚”的项目由非营利组织ReefLine发起——该组织以打造水下雕塑公园出名,通过这种方式构建人工珊瑚礁。不久后,附近的迈阿密实验室培育的2200株本土珊瑚将被移植到这一水下结构中,这里将成为海洋生物多样性丰富的栖息地。)可知,将混凝土汽车沉入海底的核心目的是构建人工珊瑚礁,为珊瑚提供生长家园。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 ( )2.What is the main reason for Foord’s growing the Gorgon corals? A.Its soft nature. B.Its fast reproduction rate. C.Its unique beauty. D.Its strong ability to survive. √ 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 16 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foord is confident that the native Gorgon corals will boom because they were grown from survivors of the 2023 marine heat crisis which destroyed vast quantities of Florida corals.”(福特相信本土的戈尔贡珊瑚会大量繁殖,因为它们是从2023年海洋热浪危机的幸存者中培育出来的——那场危机摧毁了佛罗里达州大量的珊瑚。)可知,Foord选择培育戈尔贡珊瑚的主要原因是它们具有顽强的生存能力。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 17 ( )3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Future plans of the group. B.Ways to protect corals. C.Chain benefits of the project. D.Solutions to job shortage. [解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段“Besides the project serving as a testing ground for new coral transplantation, Miami Beach governor Steven Meiner expects it to generate local jobs through ecotourism activities. The nonprofit also offers community education √ 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 18 programmes, where volunteers can plant corals alongside scientists, and a floating ocean learning centre, where participants can gain first-hand experience in coral protection.”(除了作为新型珊瑚移植技术的试验场,迈阿密海滩市长史蒂文·迈纳还期望该项目能通过生态旅游活动创造本地就业机会。该非营利组织还推出了社区教育项目,志愿者可在项目中与科学家一同参与珊瑚种植,以及一座浮动海洋学习中心,参与者能在此获得珊瑚保护方面的第一手实践经验。)可知,第四段主要讲了项目的连锁益处。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 19 ( )4.What is Caminos’ attitude towards the project? A.Concerned.　　　　B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. √ 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 20 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think we are making history here…”、“It’s a kind of underwater reef that’s teaming up with science, teaming up with art.”(这是一种融合了科学与艺术的水下珊瑚礁。),以及最后一段中的“…it can serve as a driving force for dialogue about the value of coastal ecosystems.”(……它可以成为推动人们讨论海岸生态系统价值的动力。)可知,Caminos认为项目具有开创性意义,能为生态保护带来积极影响,因此他对项目的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 单 元 小 测 21 Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) [2026·浙江杭州高二期中] The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, 1._________ length reaches an impressive 3,046 kilometres, 2.____________(mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.   whose 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 marking 单 元 小 测 22 Covering 337,600 square kilometres, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3.________________(increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavourable effects of shifting sands and dust storms 4._____________ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts 5._____________________(make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as increasingly on/upon have been made 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 23 ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6._________ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.   It is a shining example of 7.________ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target 8.______________(restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 9._______________(region) sustainable development.   an what to restore regional 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 24 With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10.____________　　　 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.  vitality 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 25 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年,中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障,它遏制沙漠扩张,推动产业发展,助力生态恢复。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 26 1.____________ whose [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,关系词在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2.___________ marking [解析] 考查非谓语动词。mark与前面的句子是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填marking。 3.______________ increasingly [解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 27 4.______________ on/upon [解析] 考查介词。relieve the effects on/upon是固定搭配,表示“减轻对……的影响”,所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。 5._________________ have been made [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。efforts与make之间是被动关系,再根据so far可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”,主语efforts是复数,助动词用have。故填have been made。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 28 6._______ an [解析] 考查冠词。ecological barrier是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一道生态屏障”,应用不定冠词,ecological是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 7.____________ what [解析] 考查宾语从句。of后面是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 29 8.____________ to restore [解析] 考查非谓语动词。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语。a target to do sth表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。 9.____________ regional [解析] 考查形容词。development是名词,修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填regional。 10.____________ vitality [解析] 考查名词。空处作see的宾语,应该用名词形式,名词vitality表示“活力,生机”,符合句意,为不可数名词。故填vitality。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单 元 小 测 30 Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) ［2025·福建龙岩高二期中］ Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 　1　 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 　2　 planet.   Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 　3　 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 　4　 behind his environmental efforts. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 31 Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 　5　: people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 　6　 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 　7　 to polar bears, took appropriate action.   　8　, they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 　9　 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 “They’ll 　10　 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 　11　 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 　12　 climate change. “Whatever we 　13　 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.”  This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a programme for young people 　14　 to careers in environmental science. Han is 　15　 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Max Han通过Youths United For Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 34 ( )1.A.joined B.promoted C.founded D.expanded [解析] 根据下文“He has set up a programme for young people…”可知,此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立YUFE。故选C。join加入; promote促进;found创立;expand扩展。 ( )2.A.larger B.better C.heavier D.smoother [解析] 根据上文“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知,这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境,创造一个更好的地球。故选B。larger更大的;better更好的;heavier更重的;smoother更平滑的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 35 ( )3.A.grew up B.broke up C.showed up D.cheered up [解析] 根据下文in Malaysia, an Asian country以及语境可知,此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。grow up长大;break up分手;show up出现;cheer up振作起来。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 36 ( )4.A.outcome B.confusion C.principle D.inspiration [解析] 根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an important… people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about…environmental issues.”可知,此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。outcome结果;confusion困惑;principle原则; inspiration灵感。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 37 ( )5.A.policy B.agreement C.observation D.assessment [解析] 根据下文“…people are more motivated to seek change when they learn about…environmental issues.”可知,这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。policy政策; agreement同意;observation观察; assessment评估。 ( )6.A.global B.artificial C.local D.virtual [解析] 根据下文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians,aware of the…to polar bears…they knew little about deforestation…”可知,此处表示了解地方的环境问题。故选C。global全球的;artificial人造的; local地方的,当地的;virtual虚拟的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 38 ( )7.A.threat B.approach C.attachment D.response [解析] 根据下文took appropriate action可知,此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁时,马来西亚的年轻人采取了行动。故选A。threat威胁;approach方法;attachment连接;response回应。 ( )8.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly [解析] 上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后,采取了适当的行动,根据下文“…they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up.”可知,此处表示转折关系。故选B。instead相反;however然而;gradually逐渐地;similarly类似地。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 39 ( )9.A.likely B.unwilling C.grateful D.worthy [解析] 根据上文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the…to polar bears, took appropriate action.”可知,此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。likely可能的;unwilling不情愿的;grateful感激的;worthy值得的。 ( )10.A.refuse B.prefer C.pretend D.fight [解析] 根据上文“…since people are especially…to act upon issues that are familiar to them…”可知,此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。 refuse拒绝;prefer更喜欢;pretend假装;fight斗争。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 40 ( )11.A.ask B.interview C.educate D.bother [解析] 根据下文kids about environmental challenges以及语境可知,此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。ask问;interview面试;educate教育;bother打扰。 ( )12.A.addressing B.causing C.showing D.making [解析] 根据上文behind his environmental efforts可知,此处是指解决气候变化问题。故选A。address处理,设法解决; cause造成;show展示;make制作。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 41 ( )13.A.obey B.lack C.teach D.forget [解析] 根据下文“…we make up for in passion.”可知,此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。obey遵守;lack缺乏;teach教; forget忘记。 ( )14.A.opposed B.exposed C.addicted D.devoted [解析] 根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知,这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人创立的,be devoted to意为“致力于”。故选D。opposed反对的;exposed暴露的;addicted上瘾的;devoted全心全意的,忠诚的。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 42 ( )15.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.convinced [解析] 根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE).”可知,Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性,be convinced of意为“相信,确信”。故选D。inform告知; warn警告; remind提醒; convince使信服。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 单 元 小 测 43 $