Unit 6 Period Two Using language(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

Period Two Using language 1 语言知识梳理 语法探究 课后习题 2 operator　 n.操作员;经营者 (教材P89)You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land. 你是一名酒店经营者,想在一些林地上建一家酒店。 (1)operate vt. 　　　　 操作,使运行 vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业;动手术 operate on/upon… 给……做手术 语言知识梳理 3 (2)operation n. 行动,活动;手术;操作 put/bring…into operation 实施;开始试行 come/go into operation 开始工作,开始生效 语言知识梳理 4 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[人教版选必二U5] Not hearing an answer, the ____________(operate) knew that Mrs Taylor must be in trouble.   ②The new traffic laws will come into ________________(operate) at the beginning of next month.   ③Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate _____________　　　　　　the patient.   operator operation on/upon 语言知识梳理 5 (2)写作金句 She ______________________________________ with a mixture of excitement and anxiety, wondering how it would be received.   她带着激动和焦虑交织的心情开始实施她的计划,想知道它会得到怎样的反响。(读后续写之心理描写) put/brought her plan into operation 语言知识梳理 6 阅读以下有关“英语学习经历”的小短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。 ①I’ve been studying English for years, and recently, ②I’ve been really focusing on improving my speaking, listening and writing skills. ③I’ve been practising speaking with my foreign friends online, and ④we’ve been having lots of conversations in English. It’s amazing to see how much progress ⑤I’ve made so far. Additionally, 语 法 探 究 7 ⑥I’ve been listening to English podcasts while jogging, which ⑦has been improving my listening comprehension. What’s more, ⑧I’ve even started writing a blog in English, sharing my thoughts and experiences with an international audience. ⑨I’ve realized that learning a language is a continuous process, and ⑩I’m enjoying every step of it. 语 法 探 究 【自主发现】 以上语段中的①②③④⑥⑦均为___________________时;⑤⑧⑨均为　　　　　______________时;⑩为____________时。 现在完成进行 现在完成 现在进行 语 法 探 究 9 现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时的用法和构成 现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+doing”构成,表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间。该动作是否延续下去,则由上下文而定。如: He has been teaching English for more than 10 years in that language school. 他在那所语言学校教授英语已经超过10年了。(强调现在还在教授 英语) 语 法 探 究 10 二、现在完成进行时的三种具体用法 1.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。如: The Chinese have been making paper for more than two thousand years. 中国人造纸已有2000多年的历史。(动作还将继续下去) 2.现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作, 有可能不再继续,也有可能再继续下去。此时一般通过上下文的语境进行判断。如: They have been waiting for us just around the corner. 他们就在附近一直等待我们。 语 法 探 究 11 3.现在完成进行时带有感情色彩,有时表示强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情。如: I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你见面是我盼望已久的事。 Too much unexpected has been happening today. 今天发生太多意想不到的事了。 语 法 探 究 12 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时在使用上的区别 1.现在完成时表示动作已经完成,而现在完成进行时表示动作还没有完成且还要延续下去。如: They have built a house. 他们建了一座房子。(完成) They have been building a house. 他们一直在建房子。(尚未完成) 语 法 探 究 13 2.现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。如: Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗? Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗? 语 法 探 究 14 3.现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩,而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。如: I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实) 语 法 探 究 15 4.现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,而现在完成时强调结果。如: Who has been eating these oranges? 谁一直在吃这些橘子? Who has eaten these oranges? 谁把这些橘子吃了? 语 法 探 究 16 5.如果强调某一动作刚刚结束,并已产生某种影响时,常用现在完成进行时。如: —Why are you looking a bit tired? —I have been cleaning the house. “为什么你看起来有点儿累?” “我一直在打扫房子。” 语 法 探 究 17 【实战演练】 Ⅰ 单句填空 1.We ________________________(wait) for the bus for a long time, but it still hasn’t arrived.   2.He _____________________(look) for it, but it is still nowhere to be found.   3.By the time he realizes he ________________(walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.   have been waiting has been looking has walked 语 法 探 究 18 4.My dog _____________________(chase) after a squirrel in the backyard for quite a while, but he hasn’t caught it yet.   5.I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final, because he 　　　　　　　　　　________________________________________(prepare) for it for months.   6.He ___________________(learn) how to swim already and is very proud of it.   has been chasing has been preparing/has prepared has learned 语 法 探 究 19 7.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ____________________________________(study) English for a year.   8.Danny ______________(work) hard for long to realize his dream and he has made it. has been studying/has studied has worked 语 法 探 究 20 Ⅱ 句型训练 1.He ______________________________________________(一直翻找他那放错地方的钥匙) high and low, but unfortunately, they are still nowhere in sight. 2.I am delighted to announce that ___________________________________ ________________________(我们已经成功完成了我们的项目) ahead of schedule. has been searching for his misplaced keys we have successfully completed our project 语 法 探 究 21 3.The construction workers _________________________________________ __________________(已经一直建造这座新桥超过一年了), but they still have a few more months of work left to complete it.   4.I ______________________(从未见过)such a breathtakingly beautiful sunrise as this one before I come to this town.   5.For recent weeks, I _____________________________________(一直在梦想) the upcoming vacation, planning every detail of the trip.   have never seen have been dreaming about/of have been building the new bridge for over a year 语 法 探 究 22 课 后 习 题 23 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.The research team ____________________________(study) the impact of climate change on marine life worldwide for the past five years.  2.I ______________________________________(wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. has/have been studying have been waiting/have waited 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 24 3.As it _______________(connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.  4.Although she _______________________________(take) this medicine for four months, it doesn’t seem to do the trick.  5.Since the beginning of this year, we ____________________________ (monitor) the ongoing changes in the global economy closely.  6.Residents in the coastal areas ______________(face) the threat of severe storms now as the hurricane season approaches.  connects has been taking/has taken have been monitoring are facing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 25 7.It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________________(attend) since I came to this school.  8.The company __________________________(expand) its market share steadily over the past decade and it __________________(achieve) significant growth and recognition in the industry. have attended has been expanding has achieved 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 26 Ⅱ 语法+写作(每小题3分，满分15分) 1.The team _____________________________________________________________, and their fans are eagerly anticipating their performance.  团队一直在为即将到来的锦标赛刻苦训练,他们的仰慕者们正热切期待着他们的表现。 2.________________________________________ being admitted into Shanghai International Studies University since childhood, which stands out as one of the top universities for learning foreign languages in China.  我女儿从小时候起就一直梦想着能进入上海外国语大学,它是中国外语学习的顶尖学府之一。 has/have been training hard for the upcoming tournament My daughter has been dreaming of 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 27 3._____________________ that the construction noise ___________________　　　　　　　　　　　 ______________ the neighbours recently?  你有没有注意到最近的建筑噪声一直在打扰邻居? 4.The friendly cooperation relations between our two countries __________________________________________________.(promote)   我们两国之间的友好合作关系在过去的几年得到了促进。 5.The little boy is dirty all over because he __________________________ __________ all the afternoon.  这个小男孩全身都很脏,因为他整个下午都在泥里玩耍。 Have you noticed has been have been promoted in the past few years has been playing in the 1 2 3 4 5 disturbing mud 课 后 习 题 28 Ⅲ 语篇语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1._________ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, 2._______________________________ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square metres altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 3._________________(vary) stages of completion.  that has made/has been making various/varied 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 29 Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 4.__________(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 5._______ hand. She says the shoes 6.__________________(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, 7.__________(soft), and absorb sweat better.  Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while 8._______ (other) trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t a 9.___________　　　　　　 (profit) job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft   using by produced softer others profitable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 30 and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 10._________ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.  which 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了强淑萍坚持手工做布鞋,并介绍了布鞋的特点和历史。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 31 1._____ that [解析] 考查状语从句。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 2.___________________________ has made/has been making [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子主语the woman可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据时间状语since she was 19 years old可知,此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去,并持续到现在,且现在还在进行;此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故填has made/has been making。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 32 3.______________ various/varied [解析] 考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词stages,故填various/varied。 4.______ using [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语,use与其逻辑主语stores之间是主动关系,现在分词作状语表示主动关系,故填using。 5.____ by [解析] 考查介词。by hand意为“用手”,是常用词组,故填by。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 33 6.__________ produced [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰shoes,shoes与produce之间是逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词作定语表示被动关系,故填produced。 7._______ softer [解析] 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列成分,此处连接作表语的比较级,故填softer。 8._______ others [解析] 考查代词。句中some…others意为“一些人……另一些人”,是常用表达,故填others。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 34 9.__________ profitable [解析] 考查形容词。空处应该用形容词修饰名词job,故填profitable。 10._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰qian ceng di,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 35 Ⅳ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) ［2025·山东蒙阴一中高二期中］ Watching a plane fly across the sky as a young boy, Todd Smith knew that flying was what he wanted to do when he was older. After five years’ training, he finally 　1　 his dream job in his late twenties—working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was 　2　 for was closed down. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 36 By this time Mr Smith had become increasingly 　3　 about the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation (航空) industry’s carbon emissions. “I had an uncomfortable 　4　,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my 　5　, and I had a lot of 　6　. It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.”  Yet after hesitating for several months, Mr Smith finally 　7　 to quit his flying career for good.. I prefer flying and 　8　 interesting destinations, and earning a decent 　9　,” says Mr Smith. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 “But when we are 　10　 the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly 　11　 my needs? We need to think about how to 　12　 the biggest threat to humanity.”  “Giving up my dream job was a 　13　 decision,” he says. “Financially I’ve been really 　14　. It’s been challenging, but taking action has 　15　 my anxiety.”  Mr Smith is now a climate activist. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了托德·史密斯如何放弃自己的飞行生涯成了一名气候活动家。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 39 ( )1.A.quit　　B.changed C.completed D.landed [解析] 根据上文“After five years’ training…”和下文his dream job可知,他终于在快30岁的时候找到了自己梦寐以求的工作。故选D项。quit放弃;change改变;complete完成;land成功得到,获得。 ( )2.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking [解析] 根据上文working as an airline pilot可知,此处指他工作的旅游公司倒闭了。故选C项。wait等待;prepare准备;work 工作;look看。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 40 ( )3.A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful [解析] 根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups…”可知,史密斯先生越来越关注日益严重的气候变化威胁。故选A项。concerned关注的,关心的;curious好奇的;serious严肃的;doubtful怀疑的。 ( )4.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion [解析] 根据下文“I was really eager to get involved in environmental protest groups, but I knew it would ruin my…”可知,史密斯先生有一种不舒服的矛盾心情。故选B项。tension紧张; conflict矛盾;solution解决措施;passion热情。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 41 ( )5.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.vocation [解析] 根据下文the industry和“…quit his flying career for good.”可知,加入环保抗议团体意味着毁了自己的职业。故选D项。fame名誉;life生活;ambition雄心;vocation职业。 ( )6.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles [解析] 根据下文pay them off可知,史密斯先生有很多债务。故选B项。need需求;debt债务;pressure压力;trouble麻烦。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 42 ( )7.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided [解析] 根据下文quit his flying career for good可知,史密斯先生最终决定放弃他的飞行生涯。且下文“Giving up my dream job was a…decision…”也是提示。故选D项。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;expect期望;decide决定。 ( )8.A.discovering B.comparing C.recording D.visiting [解析] 根据下文interesting destinations可知,史密斯先生更喜欢去有趣的地方旅游参观。故选D项。discover发现;compare对比;record记录;visit拜访,参观。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 43 ( )9.A.salary B.honour C.award D.title [解析] 根据此处语境可知,史密斯先生更喜欢开飞机,去有趣的地方旅游,挣一份体面的薪水。故选A项。salary薪水;honour荣誉;award奖;title头衔。 ( )10.A.accustomed to B.faced with C.addicted to D.trapped in [解析] 根据下文the climate and ecological emergency可知,此处指面对气候和生态紧急情况。故选B项。be accustomed to习惯于;be faced with面对;be addicted to沉迷于;be trapped in被困于。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 44 ( )11.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress [解析] 根据my needs可知,此处指满足自己的需求。故选C项。remove移除;raise筹集;meet遇见,满足;stress强调。 ( )12.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle [解析] 根据上文可知,史密斯先生放弃了自己的飞行员事业,目的是为环境保护做出贡献,结合下文biggest threat to humanity可知,此处指我们需要考虑如何应对人类面临的最大威胁。故选D项。issue发出;view看待;make制作;handle处理,应对。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 45 ( )13.A.tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive [解析] 根据常识可知,放弃自己梦想的工作是一个艰难的决定。故选A项。tough艰难的;wise聪明的;reasonable合情合理的;positive积极的。 ( )14.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing [解析] 根据上文史密斯先生有债务可知,史密斯先生在经济上一直很挣扎。故选B项。save节省; struggle挣扎;invest 投资;contribute贡献。 √ √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 46 ( )15.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased [解析] 根据taking action可知,采取行动减轻了史密斯先生的焦虑。故选C项。cover覆盖;balance平衡;ease减轻;increase增加。 √ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 课 后 习 题 47 Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) ［2025·福建泉州高二联考］ How to be greener as a teenager We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, switch to greener home goods, and insulate (隔热) the roof. 1.________ Worse, if you still live at home, your parents may not be nearly as interested in finding ways to be green as you are. Luckily, there are still some things you can do to encourage them to change their ways. E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 48 2.________ For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district. You can even recycle make-up packaging!  Talk about pollution and global warming to your parents. Don’t push them to be greener and annoy them; they wouldn’t mind a few suggestions every now and again. Some adults are interested in living large. 3._________ Try to explain to your younger cousins B G 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 49 what is happening in the world, as simply as possible. Allow them to make up their own mind but you might find they will be more open to it than your parents.  Be green on your birthday. Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents? 4.__________ Energy-efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recyclable notebooks, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar-powered chargers. There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable. 5._________ A D 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 Remember you can’t change the world by yourself, but everything you do helps. Don’t get discouraged when people are not as enthusiastic; you are only one person and can only do so much. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.Suggest a green theme. B.Try buying things that could be recycled. C.You might think as a teenager, you can’t do much to help. D.Plus there will be an added warm feeling on your birthday. E.But what if you’re not in control of any of that stuff as a teenager? F.Bring cloth bags to stores and use them instead of plastic or paper. G.They might drive a huge SUV, live in a big house, or simply waste things. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 52 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了一些践行环保理念的方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 1.___ E [解析] 前文“We are told to buy hybrid (混合动力) cars, switch to greener home goods, and insulate (隔热) the roof.”提到一些常见的环保建议,引出环保的主题,后文“Worse, if you still live at home, your parents may not be nearly as interested in finding ways to be green as you are.”提到更糟糕的情况,指出住在家里的青少年面临父母对环保不感兴趣的难题,空处应该是青少年面临的一种糟糕情况。因此E项(但如果作为青少年无法控制这些事情怎么办呢?)符合语境,以问题的形式指出青少年无法实践那些环保建议,和前文构成转折,其中的that stuff指代前文提到的各种建议,后文是对其递进。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 54 2.___ B [解析] 后文“For example, buy recyclable pens that could be filled with ink rather than pens that get thrown away after being used. If you have papers, bottles or whatever, don’t throw them away. Instead, send them to the recycling company in your district.”用具体的例子说明可以通过回收的方式来做到环保,空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,提出的建议应该与回收相关,且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此B项(试着买一些可以回收的东西。)符合语境,契合后文内容,其中的recycled和后文的recyclable,recycling是同源词。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 55 3.___ G [解析] 前文“Some adults are interested in living large.”提到部分成年人奢华的生活方式,后文“Try to explain to your younger cousins what is happening in the world, as simply as possible.”转到和同辈的堂兄妹谈论环保相关的话题,空处应该是对成年人奢华生活的具体说明。因此G项(他们可能开着一辆大型越野车,住在大房子里,或者只是浪费东西。)符合语境,具体描述了成年人奢华的生活方式,承接前文,其中的they指代前文的some adults。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 56 4.___ A [解析] 前文“Haven’t got any ideas for your birthday presents?”设定了没想好生日礼物的场景,后文“Energy-efficient light bulbs for your lamps, recyclable notebooks, sponsoring a green charity in your name, solar-powered chargers.”列出了众多环保的生日礼物,空处应该是说明生日礼物可以是环保的主题。因此A项 (建议采用一个绿色环保主题。)符合语境,承前启后。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 57 5.___ D [解析] 前文“There are lots of things you can buy that will be useful and enjoyable.”提到这些礼物可以有用又令人愉快,空处作为段尾句,应该继续说明选择这样的礼物的好处。因此D项(另外,你的生日也会增添一份温暖的感觉。)符合语境,指出生日会因此变得温暖,和前文是递进关系。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 58 Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) [2026·河北邢台高二期中] The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1._____________(stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris.  2._______________(construct) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 metres tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. standing Constructed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 59 While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers—five 3.__________(visibility) and four hidden. On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 4.__________ upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle.  The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s construction is 5._________ no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 6.___________(link) various pillars and visible the that to link 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 7.___________________　　　　　　　　 (survive) numerous earthquakes.  The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 8._________ (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted cultural 9._______________(integrate).  Migratory birds act 10.______ natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, whose presence adds lively charm to the time-honoured pagoda. has survived deeply integration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 as 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西朔州应县木塔这一建筑奇迹。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 62 1._______________ standing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,stand与逻辑主语the architectural wonder之间是主动关系,应用现在分词standing,故填standing。 2._____________ Constructed [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,construct与逻辑主语the pagoda之间是被动关系,应用过去分词constructed,位于句首首字母大写,故填Constructed。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 63 3._________ visible [解析] 考查形容词。此处与后文hidden并列,应用形容词形式, visibility的形容词为visible,意为“可见的”,故填visible。 4._____ the [解析] 考查冠词。此处特指“上层”,应用定冠词the修饰,故填the。 5._______ that [解析] 考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句,从句结构完整、语义明确,应用连接词that引导,故填that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 64 6.______________ to link [解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配“be used to do sth”,意为“被用来做某事”,故填to link。 7._________________ has survived [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past centuries可知,应用现在完成时,强调动作从过去持续到现在;主语the pagoda为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has survived。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 65 8.___________ deeply [解析] 。考查副词。此处修饰动词affected,应用副词形式,deep的副词为deeply,意为“深深地”,故填deeply。 9.______________ integration [解析] 考查名词。此处作promoted的宾语,应用名词形式,integrate的名词为integration,意为“融合”,为不可数名词,故填integration。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 66 10._________ as [解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配act as,意为“充当,作为”,故填as。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 67 $