Unit 1 Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（外研版）

Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas 1 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. Children laugh dozens of times a day: they laugh at small things and big things; they laugh at silly jokes and serious things. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh as a child? In fact, laughter has a lot of benefits. It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce your blood pressure. And it contributes to the release of hormones 主题素养积累 2 and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. In addition to this, laughing has a social function. It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Laughing together is great for bonding, no matter what the situation. A good idea to laugh as happily as a child is to allow yourself to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. Discover what you like to play and have fun with it! 主题素养积累 Beyond that, you can also cultivate situations that promote laughter in your life. Watch funny films and videos, and read funny articles and books. Be silly with your friends, make jokes and laugh at jokes. Make a conscious effort to include things, people, and events that make you laugh in your daily life. Try to see your friends more often. Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. 主题素养积累 4 【主题词句背诵】 1.contribute to促成,导致,有助于 2.at ease心情放松,安逸,舒适 3.bond v.增强关系,建立纽带 4.hang out闲逛 5.But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily.(as引导时间状语从句;it作形式主语) 但是,当我们长大成人时,很难如此轻易地笑出来。 主题素养积累 5 6.And it contributes to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters, which is good for our health: if we are laughing, it means that all is well. (which引导定语从句;if引导条件状语从句) 并且它有助于激素和神经递质的释放,这对我们的健康有好处:如果我 们笑,这意味着一切都很好。 主题素养积累 6 单元知识概览 核心单词 mood, amusement, spot, entertain, examine, advertisement, employer, essential, impress, deserve, remark, interaction, conclude, gentle, cruel, enthusiasm, composer 核心短语 cheer up, do the trick, crack a smile, fall behind 主题素养积累 7 重点句型 1.强调谓语动词　 2.while引导的让步状语从句　 3.现在分词(短语)作状语 单元语法 非限制性定语从句 单元写作 1.喜剧人物介绍　2.单元话题续写——幽默 续表 主题素养积累 8 课前自主探究 语言知识梳理 课后习题 9 Task 1: Fast Reading cheer up/ entertain the hospital staff his experience doing magic tricks ankle anxious much happier 课前自主探究 10 Task 2: Careful Reading ( )1. Which of the following statements is the most usual scene in the hospital’s waiting area? A.There are many clown doctors. B.There are many patients reading magazines with interest. C.There are crying kids and anxious parents. D.The patients are chatting happily with each other. √ 课前自主探究 11 ( )2. Why does the author mention Lara? A.To highlight that Lara is in great pain. B.To explain that Lara likes his tricks. C.To tell us that Lara is the only patient he helps that day. D.To illustrate how he helps patients as a clown doctor. √ 课前自主探究 12 ( )3. Which of the following is one of the usual ways clown doctors cheer up patients? A.By wearing white coats. B.By handing out magazines. C.By producing chemicals. D.By telling stories. √ 课前自主探究 13 ( )4. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Honest and hard-working. B.Determined and independent. C.Skilled and brave. D.Humorous and caring. √ 课前自主探究 14 Task 3: Micro-writing As I approach the hospital 1.　　　　　　 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. In the waiting area, people sit 2.　　　　 (uncomfortable) on plastic chairs and read magazines, all of 3.　　　　　　 have been read many times.   I spot a crying girl named Lara, who 4.　　　　　　 (rush) to the hospital by her parents after falling off her bicycle. I think 5.　　　　　　 is my job to help her feel better.  wearing uncomfortably which was rushed it 课前自主探究 15 Scientific 6.　　　　　　 (study) show that laughter releases chemicals to make people feel better, indicating clown doctors can be 7.　　 　 (help). I decided to become a clown doctor due 8.　　　　　　 my experience in hospital as a kid.   While visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 9.　　　　　　 (inform) about each patient’s condition. In fact, my studies helpful to informed 课前自主探究 16 magic medicine really does the trick. While the doctor is occupied with examining Lara’s ankle, I capture her attention through a magic trick.  After a day’s work, when I remove my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing 10.　　　　　 big smile.   a 课前自主探究 17 1. mood n. 心情 (教材P1)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话来提升情绪,并探索这个区域。 (1)be in a good/happy/cheerful/relaxed/bad mood　　　　　 心情愉悦/放松/情绪低落 be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的,喜怒无常的;郁郁寡欢的 语言知识梳理 18 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [北师版必修一U2] Her schoolwork had improved, and best of all, she was no longer depressed or 　　　　　　(mood).   moody (2)写作金句 ①[2025·全国一卷] “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me 　　　　　　　　　　　　,” Wright said.   赖特说:“凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容,这总能让我心情愉悦 (cheerful)。” in a cheerful mood 语言知识梳理 19 ②With the project’s deadline approaching, he was 　　　　　　 for small talk and focused intently on his computer screen.   项目的截止日期即将到来,他没有心情闲聊,全神贯注于电脑屏幕。 (读后续写之人物描写) in no mood 语言知识梳理 20 2. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣 (教材P2)an amusement park 一个游乐园 (1)(much) to one’s amusement 让人感到(非常)愉快/好笑的是 with amusement 愉快地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑;(使)娱乐 amuse sb/oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己 (3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的 be amused at/by… 被……逗乐 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的,逗人笑的 语言知识梳理 21 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[译林版选必三U1] Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with 　　　　　　(amuse).  ②The comedian’s 　　　　　　(amuse) expression had everyone in the crowd laughing uncontrollably.   amusement amusing 语言知识梳理 22 (2)写作金句 ①The whole class 　　　　　　　　 　 the way our teacher accidentally mixed up the names of two students during class.   全班被老师在课堂上不小心把两个学生的名字搞混的样子逗乐了。 (读后续写之场景描写) ②　　　　　　　　　, her little brother dressed up as a superhero and tried to fly off the couch.   让她感到好笑的是,她的小弟弟打扮成超级英雄,试图从沙发上“飞”下来。 were amused at/by To her amusement 语言知识梳理 23 3. spot (spotted, spotted, spotting) vt. 看出;注意到;发现 n. 粉刺;斑 点;污渍;地点,场所 (教材P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍。 语言知识梳理 24 (1)on the spot 　　　 当场;立即;在现场 put…on the spot 使……尴尬,使……难堪 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 [温馨提示] spot用作动词,意为“发现,注意到”。spot作“地点,场所”讲, 用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语,用where引导定语从句。 语言知识梳理 25 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/一词多义 ①From the corner of my eye, I spotted my friend 　　　　　　 (wave) at me from across the street.   ②The photographer asked the model to stand in a spot 　　　　　 the lighting was perfect.   waving where 语言知识梳理 26 ③[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.　　　　　　   ④[上外版选必一U4] I can spot my school—it is just over to the right, but it looks the same as every other building.　　　　 　　   ⑤After the picnic, we found our picnic blanket covered with spots of mud.　　　　　   n.地点 vt.发现,注意到,看见 n.污渍 语言知识梳理 27 (2)写作金句 Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors   .   不仅会展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还会现场向参观者展示如何将纸 张切成不同的形状。(应用文写作之介绍信) how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot 语言知识梳理 28 4. entertain v. 使快乐,使有兴趣,娱乐;招待 (教材P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来 帮助他们。 (1)entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐;娱乐活动;招待,款待 to one’s (great) entertainment 使某人觉得(非常)愉快/好笑的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的 语言知识梳理 29 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/一词多义 ①The television show is full of humour and provides great 　　　　　 　(entertain) for the whole family.   ②I found the book quite 　　　　　　(entertain); it had a lot of unexpected twists and turns.   entertainment entertaining 语言知识梳理 30 ③The amusement park offers a variety of rides to entertain visitors throughout the day.　　　　　　   ④The hostess was very hospitable, always ready to entertain guests with delicious food.　　　　　　   v.使快乐 v.招待 语言知识梳理 31 (2)写作金句 He likes to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his tricks when they are in a bad mood.   他喜欢在他的好朋友们心情不好时用他的小把戏逗他们开心。 (读后续写之人物行为描写) entertain his good friends with 语言知识梳理 32 5. employer n. 雇用者,雇主 (1)employ vt. 雇用;应用,使用 employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ sb as… 雇用某人担任…… be employed in (doing) sth=employ oneself in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 (2) employee n. 雇员 employment n. 　　 雇用;利用,使用;工作 unemployment n. 失业;失业率 语言知识梳理 33 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空/熟词生义 ①My 　　　　　　(employ) values teamwork and often organizes team-building activities to improve communication and collaboration among workers.   ②[沪教版必修三U4] They talked to the villagers about their plan to create a small beach resort, which would provide 　　　　　　 (employ) for people…  employer employment 语言知识梳理 34 ③Teachers often employ various teaching methods to engage students and make learning more interesting.　　　　　　   v.使用,应用 语言知识梳理 35 (2)写作金句 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, the volunteers worked tirelessly to ensure its success.(过去分词)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, the volunteers worked tirelessly to ensure its success.(现在分词)   忙于组织一场慈善活动,志愿者们不辞辛劳地工作,以确保活动的成功。 (应用文写作之志愿服务) Employed in organizing a charity event Employing themselves in organizing a charity event 语言知识梳理 36 (教材P4)And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的灵药似乎确实奏效了。 句型公式 强调谓语动词 语言知识梳理 37 【归纳拓展】 “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调结构,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强 谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件: (1)句子是肯定句; (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。在一般现在时的句子中, do随人称变化,第三人称单数用does;在一般过去时的句子中,do变成 did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 [温馨提示] 若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who引导的从句. 语言知识梳理 38 【活学活用】 写作金句 ①We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 will be carried out again in the future.   我们确实希望这样一个有意义的课程在未来还会再次开展。 (应用文 写作之学校生活) ②He 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but they are different in character.   他确实长得像他的父亲,但是他们性格不同。(应用文写作之记人叙事) do hope such a meaningful class does look like his father 语言知识梳理 39 ③Even though I 　　　　　　　　　, I realized it was beyond my capabilities.   尽管我确实想帮忙,但我意识到这超出了我的能力范围。(应用文写作 之道歉信) did want to help 语言知识梳理 40 课 后 习 题 41 Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1.As we drove by, an eye-catching 　 　　　(advertise) for the circus show made us decide to change our plans and spend the day there.  2.The comedian’s funny wig and amusing actions provided great 　　　　　　(amuse) for the audience.  advertisement amusement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 42 3.My roommate is 　　　　　　(mood) on rainy days, so I usually entertain her with funny stories or homemade desserts.   4.After injuring her ankle during the game, Maria had to go to the doctor for an 　　　　 　(examine).  5.During the long summer vacation, many students experience 　　　　　　(bore) because they have too much free time and not enough activities.  moody examination boredom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 43 6.The 　　　　　　(employ) carefully examined each candidate’s qualifications and experience before he made a hiring decision.  7.For many people, watching comedy shows is their favourite form of 　　　　　 　(entertain) after work.  8.　　　　　　(spot) a crucial clue that others had overlooked, the detective found the solution to the case.   employer entertainment Spotting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 44 Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分) 1.Listening to uplifting music can improve our mood, and 　　　　 (转而,相应地), a positive mood can boost our productivity and creativity.   2.If your computer is running slow, restarting it often 　　　　　 　 　　(奏效). 3.The health care administrator needs to 　　　 　　 (翻阅,浏览) patient records regularly to ensure that all information is accurate and up-to-date.    in turn does the trick look through 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 45 4.He cried out 　　　　　　(痛苦地) when the bad news came as a surprise.   5.The security guard’s badge 　　　　　　(掉下来) his uniform while he was bending down to pick up the dropped keys.   6.Seeing us depressed, she tried to entertain us with stories and jokes to 　　　　 　 (使我们高兴起来).  in pain fell off cheer us up 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 46 Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分) 1.Please 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 to the schedule, as I need to adjust my plans accordingly. (keep)  请随时告知我日程的任何变动,因为我需要相应地调整我的计划。 2.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 before asking for help, but it was beyond our capabilities. (强调谓语)  我们确实在寻求帮助之前尝试了自己解决问题,但这个问题超出了 我们的能力范围。 keep me updated/informed about any changes did try to solve the problem ourselves 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 47 3. 　　　　　　　　 　 　　 over the distant mountains, she couldn't resist taking a photo. (非谓语)  看到远处山峦上那令人叹为观止的日落,她忍不住拍了一张照片。 Seeing the breathtaking sunset 1 2 3 课 后 习 题 48 Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分) [2026·甘肃酒泉高二月考] Brian is a very funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his jokes, and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best. When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy on stage. He has never 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 49 done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find out he will take part, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at him in a mean way! Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent show organizers he will not attend. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes. He makes up his mind to go ahead and prepare his comedy routine (喜剧表演) for the talent show. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone loves his routine, and he wins first prize! Even so, the same students tell Brian he is foolish and that he will never be a successful comedian. Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal. As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. Luckily, 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 they are the minority, and as he works hard to become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩热爱喜剧并 决心参加校园才艺表演,尽管遭到同学的嘲笑,他仍坚持表演并获得 成功,最终在喜剧道路上不断进步。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )1. Why does Brian decide to take part in the school’s talent show? A.His friends and teachers recommend it. B.He wants to bring laughter to others on stage. C.He wants to prove himself to other students. D.He wants to laugh at some students on stage. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 53 [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy on stage.”可知,他报名参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧,即在舞台上 给别人带去笑声与欢乐。故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 54 ( )2. How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning? A.He feels a bit annoyed. B.He ignores the comments. C.He is determined to go on. D.He is thankful to the students. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 55 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But when some of the students find out he will take part, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at him in a mean way!”及第三 段中“Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him.” 可知,面对同学们的负面评价,他一开始的反应是感到不开心,有点气恼, 想不通他们为什么要这么刻薄。故选A。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 56 ( )3. How does Brian handle those negative comments later? A.He learns to fight with them bravely. B.He attempts to avoid them finally. C.He tries to learn from them happily. D.He learns to treat them calmly. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 57 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal.”可知,最后布莱恩意识到这些负面评价不是 自己的问题,他不应该受其困扰,说明他随后能够冷静地看待这些 负面评价。故选D。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 58 ( )4. Which of the following can best describe Brian? A.Caring and helpful. B.Generous and grateful. C.Determined and passionate. D.Modest and humorous. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 59 [解析] 推理判断题。根据全文可知,布莱恩面对他人的嘲笑仍坚持 表演,坚持自己对喜剧的热爱,并为此付出努力,因而可以判断他是 一个有决心且充满热情的人。故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 60 Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) [2026·福建泉州南安一中高二阶段测试] How to develop a sense of humour A good sense of humour can make you the life of the party and help you go easier on yourself. Using different forms of tricks, you’ll have people around you roaring with laughter. Learn to tell the sort of jokes you find funny. Once you’ve learned what kind of humour you enjoy, try including it in your conversations 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 61 with friends. Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather. 1.　　　  Have fun. 2.　　　　 Remember, you are more than your humour. Try to find the world engaging, new, and strange. This will help improve your overall mood and make it easier for you to find humour in things if you allow yourself to play. So get out there and have fun with yourself! 3.　　　　 If the way you tell a story goes a long way towards making it funny, practise it as you talk. Smile and laugh along with   D G 1 2 3 4 5 B 课 后 习 题 62 everyone. If you’re telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh from others, too.  Joke kindly and carefully. 4.　　　　 If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they'll be promoted to a teacher next. 5.　　　　  C 1 2 3 4 5 F 课 后 习 题 A.Surround yourself with funny people. B.Use your body language to be more engaging. C.Jokes about friends should not show them in a bad light. D.A casual delivery is often the funniest part of an unusual comment. E.Focus on their delivery and how they turn it into something humorous. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 64 F.Jokes out of place may look like a power move on your parting with them. G.Avoid getting so caught up in making people laugh that you forget to enjoy yourself. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养幽默感的方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 65 1.___ D [解析] 根据上文“Try to tell your jokes as if commenting on the weather.”可知,空处承接上文,指出随意的表达往往是最有趣的部分, D项中的comment和上文中的commenting对应。D项(随意的表达 往往是不寻常评论中最有趣的部分。)符合语境。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 66 2.___ G [解析] 根据段落主旨句“Have fun.”可知,空处对上文进一步解释说明, 强调不要沉迷于逗乐别人,也应该让自己玩得开心。G项中的enjoy yourself和have fun对应。G项(不要太沉迷于逗别人笑,而忘记了享受 自己。)符合语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 67 3.___ B [解析] 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Smile and laugh along with everyone. If you’re telling a shocking part of the story, widen your eyes and lean forward for a dramatic effect. You can also use your hands to be more expressive and get a laugh from others, too.”可知, 本段介绍了使用肢体语言来表达幽默感的方法。B项(用你的肢体 语言让自己更有吸引力。)符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 68 4.___ C [解析] 根据段落主旨句“Joke kindly and carefully.”可知,本段强调和 朋友开玩笑要友好并且小心,C项中的“should not show them in a bad light”和kindly对应。C项 (关于朋友的笑话不应该展现他们不好的 一面。)符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 69 5.___ F [解析] 根据上文“If you are making fun of a friend, try to joke about a positive aspect of that person rather than a weakness. If a colleague is always on time, say you set your watch by him or her. If your children write a good paper for school, say they’ll be promoted to a teacher next.”可知,空处承接上文,从反面阐述了不合时宜的玩笑 不仅不能带来幽默感,反而会让你与身边的人分道扬镳。F项(不合 时宜的玩笑可能看起来像是你和他们分手时的一种权力展示。)符合 语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 70 [2026·湖北黄冈高二月考] Chinese humour, deeply 1.　　　　　　 (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humour. First of all, in China, humour often comes from traditional cultural elements, 2.　　　　　　 reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find 3.　 　　 hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient 4.　　　　　　 (saying) that are unfamiliar to them. Also, Chinese Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) rooted which it sayings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 71 humour is sometimes 5.　　　　　　　　　　 (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience 6.　　　　 (think) and infer the meaning behind the words, creating a richer and more engaging experience. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humour. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used 7.　　　　　　 creative ways to generate humour. Additionally, the use of puns (双关语) and wordplay is popular, making the humour even more complex. There are a few other more intelligent to think in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it 8.　　　　　　 (consider) too personal.   In conclusion, humour in China is 9.　　　　　 important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 10.　　　　　　 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people.  is considered an wisdom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国幽默的特点。 1.________ rooted [解析] 考查固定搭配。(be) rooted in意为“根植于”,故填rooted。 2._______ which [解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 traditional cultural elements,关系词在从句中作主语,使用关系代词 which引导,故填which。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 74 3.___ it [解析] 考查代词。空处是形式宾语,应使用it,故填it。 4.________ sayings [解析] 考查名词复数。此处表示“古代谚语”,不止一个,故用名词复数 形式,故填sayings。 5.________________ more intelligent [解析] 考查形容词比较级。空处和less direct并列,应用形容词比较级, 故填more intelligent。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 75 6._________ to think [解析] 考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth意为“需要某人做某事”, 空处应填不定式,故填to think。 7.___ in [解析] 考查介词。表示“以……方式”使用介词in，故填in。 8._____________ is considered [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实,且 主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系,故用一般现在 时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填is considered。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 76 9.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”,使用不定冠词,且 important是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 10.________ wisdom [解析] 考查名词。空处应填名词作宾语,wisdom意为“智慧”,为 不可数名词,故填wisdom。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 77 $