Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-08-26
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“幽默与医疗小丑”主题展开,通过图片提问喜剧形式导入,引导学生速读理清语篇脉络(Larry背景、受伤经历、小丑医生职责等),再经精读领悟细节,最终通过课文填空实现语言应用,构建从理解到输出的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,采用“三步阅读法”(激趣导入、脉络梳理、细节精读),如创造性问题“如何帮助患者”引导批判思考。词汇学习结合“语块翻译+熟词生义”,系统巩固构词法,助力学习能力提升。学生能提升语言应用与思维能力,教师可借助分层作业和详细解析提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!
1
目 录
CONTENTS
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
Part Ⅱ Language points
课时作业
2
Part Ⅰ
Reading comprehension
目 录
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
What forms of comedy show are the following pictures?
Stage plays with sitcom, stand-up, happy endings and comedy acts
with clowns.
整体理解·学语篇
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? ( )
A. What a clown doctor looks like.
B. What kinds of patients visit the hospital.
C. The reasons why children cry in hospital.
D. The daily scene of the waiting area in the hospital.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. Why did the author choose to be a clown doctor? ( )
A. He performed magic tricks well.
B. He wanted to work closely with doctors.
C. He enjoyed wearing a curly rainbow wig.
D. He had a bad experience in hospital as a child.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
3. What is clown doctors’ main responsibility?( )
A. Treating minor injuries.
B. Entertaining people in hospitals.
C. Assisting nurses with daily tasks.
D. Updating patients’ health conditions.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4. Why do clown doctors have to be sensitive? ( )
A. To relax patients’ family.
B. To follow strict hospital rules.
C. To meet the special needs of children.
D. To avoid cultural misunderstandings.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions.
1. If you work as part of the programme “hospital clowning”, what
will you do?
2. Do you like the hospital with clown doctors? Why?
I will try my best to entertain the patients who come to my hospital.After
all, helping others is a kind of contribution to society.
Yes, I like it.Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will
be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
After entering the hospital and 1. (wear) my white
coat, I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name
badge.I walk through the doors into the waiting area, 2. is
filled with a familiar tense atmosphere.Having learnt about a girl named
Lara who hurt her ankle, I decide 3. (make) her feel
better.
wearing
which
to make
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Because of my painful hospital experience as a kid, I chose to be a
4. (special) trained clown doctor as part of a programme
5. (know) as “hospital clowning”.Clown doctors like
me work together with medical professionals.On a 6. (type) day, we spend our time cheering 7. patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 8. is essential for us to be sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses.
specially
known
typical
up
It
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
While the doctor concentrates on Lara’s 9. (examine), I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Her scared and
anxious look is replaced by loud laughter.While there might be more
hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help
make it a 10. (friendly) place to visit than before.
examination
friendlier
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
The Best Medicine
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat①, I look just like
any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig②, big red
nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-
Loud”.[1]I walk through the doors③ into the waiting area, where
there’s a familiar atmosphere④ of boredom and tension.[2]People sit
uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of
which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do
what they can to comfort nervous and crying children⑤.
篇章赏读·习语言
[3]In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose
ankle is twice its normal size.I speak with the on-duty nurse⑥, who
tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital⑦ after she fell off
her bicycle⑧.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain
⑨.[4]Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,
it’s my job to make her feel better⑩.
【释疑难】 [1]句为复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词the waiting area。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
[2]主句谓语是sit,动词-ing短语looking through old magazines
作伴随状语,all of which引导非限制性定语从句。
[3]whose引导限制性定语从句,句型结构是“主语A+be+倍
数+B的形容词性物主代词+size/length/ ...”, 意为“A是B的几
倍大/长/……”。
[4]Although引导让步状语从句,从句使用了强调句:It is/was
+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【赏靓点】 [1]句中的walk through the doors为我们呈现了作
者穿过一道道门走入候诊区的动态画面,后面的boredom and tension
则描绘了候诊区的氛围。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Paras.1-2
1. 语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
穿着我的白大褂
卷曲的彩虹色假发
穿过大门
熟悉的氛围
安抚紧张哭闹的孩子
值班护士
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
匆忙送她去医院
从自行车上摔下来
疼痛地
让她感觉好受些
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. 熟词生义/靓词
(1)treat (Para.2)
熟义:v.对待;看待
文中义:v.治疗;医治
(2)spot (Para.2)
赏析:动词spot意为“注意到”,所描写的动作更能切合当时的场
景:作者在嘈杂的人群中注意到一个小女孩。
(3)rush (Para.2)
赏析:rush一词写出了劳拉的父母急匆匆送她就医的情形,暗示了当
时劳拉父母内心的紧张、焦虑。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
[5]Scientific studies⑪ show that laughter produces chemicals to
make people feel better, which means clown doctors⑫ can be
helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a
programme known as “hospital clowning⑬”.I chose this career
because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although
the doctors and nurses did a great job⑭, hospitals weren’t really
designed for⑮ children.[6]I spent much of the time when I was there
feeling frightened and more than a little⑯ bored!Being a clown doctor
means I can help people by entertaining them.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
[7]Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑰, we clown
doctors work together with medical professionals.On a typical day, we
spend our time cheering up⑱ patients, their families, and more often
than not⑲, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks,
singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.Some
children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in
pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with⑳ the doctors
and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
【释疑难】 [7]动词-ing形式作状语。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【赏靓点】 [5]句是全文的理论支撑。句中that引导宾语从
句,说明研究结果,which引导非限制性定语从句,对上文内容进行
总结和延伸,逻辑严密,由科学事实自然过渡到职业价值。
[6]句中运用了spend time (in) doing sth结构,并在其中嵌入
了when引导的时间状语从句。短语more than a little意为“非常”,比
单纯用very更能强调作者儿时在医院那种极度无聊和厌烦的心理,情
感色彩强烈。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Paras.3-4
1. 语块翻译
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
⑳
科学研究
小丑医生
医疗小丑
做得很好
专为……设计
非常;很(修饰形容词)
医疗保健机构
(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
往往;多半;通常
与……密切合作
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. 熟词生义/靓词
(1)sensitive (Para.4)
熟义:adj.敏感的;过敏的
文中义:adj.善解人意的;体贴的
(2)entertain (Para.3)
赏析:entertain通常指“娱乐,款待”,这里体现了作者的工作方式——通过带来快乐来提供帮助,点明了职业核心。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick㉑.While
the doctor concentrates on㉒ examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention
㉓ by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her
scared and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and
then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my
pocket.[8]Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn㉔ made
Lara’s parents more relaxed.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
And as for me㉕? Well, when I take off㉖ my wig and my red
nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and
laughter of the day.[9]While there might be more hospital visits ahead
for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier
place to visit.[10]After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best
medicine”.
【释疑难】 [8]句句型:主语+make+宾语+宾语补足语;
Seeing their daughter so much happier是动词-ing形式作主语。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
[9]While引导让步状语从句,that引导宾语从句,make it a
friendlier place to visit为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,to visit为
动词不定式作后置定语。
【赏靓点】 [10]句:文章结尾使用it作形式主语,that引导
主语从句,引用谚语点题。it really is true ...加强了肯定的语气,
升华了文章主题,留给读者无尽的回味。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Paras.5-6
1. 语块翻译
㉑
㉒
㉓
㉔
㉕
㉖
奏效,达到预期效果
集中精力于;专注于
吸引她的注意
相应地;转而
至于我
拿下;脱下
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. 靓词
trick (Para.5)
赏析:trick一语双关,字面上呼应了小丑医生的magic trick(魔
术),但习语do the trick意为“奏效,达到预期效果”,形象地说明
了幽默疗法对病人的实际治疗效果。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
参考译文
最佳灵药
当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候,我看起来跟其他医生一样——
直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子,别上我的徽章“拉里•笑
哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,这里充斥着常见的厌
烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过几
百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
就在这样的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了原来
的两倍。我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来,她
的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里,劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大
哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的
工作。
科学研究表明,欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质,这就
意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑,是“医疗
小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责,但医院实在不是个适合孩子们
待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无
聊!当一名小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。
作为小丑医生,我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构,和专业
医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,
甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐!为此,我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故
事,当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此,有些孩子并不想笑,尤
其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医
护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚
踝时,我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦,但
她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了:先是一个小小的微笑,接着变成了
大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看
到女儿破涕为笑,劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
而我呢?当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候,脸上仍然带着大大的微
笑,因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来,对于劳拉或者其
他人来说,他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要,而我希望,小丑医生能
够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵
药”,这句话是千真万确的。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Part Ⅱ Language points
目 录
34
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1. a girl with curly hair一个留着 女孩
2. wear a blonde wig 戴着金色的
3. wear a school badge 佩戴
卷发的
假发
校徽
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1. a performance 一场马戏团表演
2. twist one’s 扭伤某人的脚踝
circus
ankle
课前自测·夯语基
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1. ①spot his friend in the crowd 在人群中 他的朋友
②a famous scenic spot 一个著名的
③a blue tie with white spots 一条带白 的蓝色领带
④a mud spot on the trousers 裤子上的泥
2. ①specially trained clowns 受过专门培训的
②pull faces and clown around 做鬼脸
发现
景点
点
渍
小丑
扮小丑
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. n.娱乐,消遣→amuse vt.娱乐,消遣;使发笑
→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,好笑的,有趣的
2. v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的;娱乐性的;令
人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐,消遣
3. v.检查(身体)→examination n.检查;考试
4. n.广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertise v.征
聘,公布
5. n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.雇用;使用
→employee n.雇员→employment n.工作;职业;受雇
amusement
entertain
examine
advertisement
employer
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【构词法】
1. “动词+-ment”构成名词
①amuse→amusement (娱乐,消遣)
②equip→equipment (装备;设备)
③announce→announcement (通告;宣告)
④develop→development (发展;发育)
⑤argue→argument (争论;论点)
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. “动词+-er”构成名词(通常表示“……的人”)
①employ→employer (雇用者,雇主)
②interview→interviewer (面试官;采访者)
③perform→performer (表演者;执行者)
④design→designer (设计者;设计师)
⑤report→reporter (记者)
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
2. 浏览;快速查看
3. 专为……设计
4. 集中精力于;专注于
5. 相应的,转而
6. 毕竟,终究
7. health care
8. do the trick
9. in pain
10. walk off
cheer up
look through
be designed for
concentrate on
in turn
after all
医疗保健
奏效,达到预期效果
疼痛地
离开
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅵ.句型填空
1. 句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原句: ,Lara has spent her time crying in
pain.
自从来到这里,劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。
2. 句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作主语
教材原句: means I can help people by
entertaining them.
当一名小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。
Since getting here
Being a clown doctor
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
3. 句型公式:“by+doing”作方式状语
教材原句:We do this ,singing songs,telling
stories and,of course,telling silly jokes.
为此,我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事,当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
4. 句型公式:it is+形容词+that引导的主语从句
教材原句:After all, “laughter is the best
medicine”.
毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵药”,这句话是千真万确的。
by doing magic tricks
it really is true that
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
写作词汇集释
1. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣→amuse vt.娱乐,消遣;使发笑
→amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的→amusing adj.逗人发笑
的,好笑的,有趣的
教材原句 an amusement park 一个游乐场
核心知识·巧突破
【用法】
(1)to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地;津津有味地
(2)amuse sb with/by ... 用/以……娱乐某人
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 (人教选必一) As you wander around the fantasy
amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a
parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时,你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看
到白雪公主或米老鼠。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The (amuse) audience couldn’t stop laughing during the
show.
②The children were watching her doing magic tricks in
(amuse).
③To tell you the truth, it’s (amuse) to watch some
comedies in the cinema.
amused
amusement
amusing
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
④ , the little monkey lost its balance and fell into
the water.
令我们感到好笑的是,这只小猴子失去了平衡,掉进了水里。
(日记)
To our amusement
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. look through 翻阅,浏览;看穿,识破(某人或某事);仔细检查
(某物);穿过……看
教材原句 People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through
old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times
previously.
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【用法】
look down on 瞧不起
look into 调查;查找
look over 仔细检查,审视(某人或某物)
look up to 尊敬;钦佩;仰慕
look up and down 上下打量;到处寻找
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 As a young athlete, I look up to professional players who
inspire me to work harder and never give up.
作为一名年轻的运动员,我仰慕那些激励我更加努力、永不放弃的职
业运动员。 (演讲稿)
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【练透】 用上面短语的适当形式填空
① the article carefully, she noticed several
mistakes.
②Several months ago, police in Beijing several crime
cases where personal information had been illegally accessed.
Looking through
looked into
【写美】 完成句子
③During the interview, the manager before
asking me to take a seat.
面试期间,经理上下打量了我一番,然后让我坐下。
looked me up and down
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
3. cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
教材原句 On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients,
their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!
我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属,甚至是医院的工作人
员带来欢乐!
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【用法】
(1)cheer sb on(赛跑比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人;为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的
cheers int. (用于祝酒)干杯;再见;谢谢
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 Noticing the newcomer was always alone and silent, the
headteacher Miss Eyre decided to do something that could make the boy
cheer up and fit in with the new class.
注意到新来的同学总是独来独往、沉默寡言,班主任埃尔小姐决定采
取一些措施,让这个男孩振作起来,融入新班级。 (情景描写)
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As the marathon runners passed by our area, we joined the crowd to
cheer them .
②The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was
as (cheer) as a wave.
③Worn out, David reached the finishing line, with all the students
cheering him excitedly.
on
cheerful
for
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
④(2025•全国一卷)“I am sorry,” I said sincerely, handing him
the basket.“I hope these can .”
“对不起,”我诚恳地说道,一边把篮子递给他,“希望这些能让你
开心起来。” (语言描写)
cheer you up
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4.do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果
教材原句 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。
【用法】
play a trick on=play tricks on
搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 Your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can do the
trick, which is an essential part of practice.
你练习流利且标准的中文口语就能奏效,这是练习的必要部分。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She tricked the old man into (purchase) her false
goods.
purchasing
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【写美】 完成句子
②Her companion , for she was in no
mood for anything that day.
她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑,因为那天她没心情做任何事情。
must have played a trick on her
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. concentrate v.专心;集中→concentration n.专心;集中
教材原句 While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle, I
get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚
踝时,我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。
【用法】
concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中精力于;致力于;专心于
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and
concentrate on them.
为了提高效率,你需要发现自己的优势并专注于此。
【联想】 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有:
focus on; fix/focus one’s mind/attention on ...
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You must concentrate your attention what you are doing.
②We must concentrate our efforts on (improve)
education.
③I suggest you turn off your mobile phone to avoid distractions and
improve your (concentrate) during study.
on
improving
concentration
【写美】 完成句子
④The confusing matters make him unable to .
那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。
concentrate on his study
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. examine
A. v.审查;考查 B. v.考,测验(某人)
C. v.(仔细)检查
①The detective examined the crime scene inch by inch, hoping to find
some clues.
A
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
②(2023•新课标Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories.
③The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of the term.
C
B
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. spot
A. n.圆点;斑点 B. n.地点;现场 C. vt.发现
①(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David,who
was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②He showed me the exact spot where he had asked Alice to marry him.
③All apples with spots were rejected.
C
B
A
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义
1. Here’s a useful trick for quickly memorizing new words:create
associations with things you’re familiar with.
2. Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
n.窍门;技法
v.招待;
款待
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:强调句: It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其
他成分
教材原句 Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her
injury, it’s my job to make her feel better.尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生
和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【用法】
句中it’s the doctors and nurses who ...为强调句。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其
他成分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调成分+that/who+句子
其他成分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成
分?
(4)被强调成分表示“人”时可用who或that,表示“事物”时用
that。
(5)not ...until ...结构的强调句:It is/was not until ...that ...
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【佳句】 (人教选必一) If it is ocean entertainment that you are
looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
如果你想找的是海洋类娱乐,就来长隆海洋王国吧!
【点津】 强调句与定语从句的区别:
(1)强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后,句子结构仍然完
整,且意义清楚。
(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
【写美】 微写作
①直到那时他才意识到没有比友谊更重要的事情了。 (主旨升华)
he realized there was nothing more important
than friendship.
②结果,是一位受过良好教育的学生与我们分享他在地震灾区的志愿
者经历。 (活动介绍)
As a result, shared with us his
volunteer experience in the quake-hit area.
It was not until then that
it was a well-educated student who
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
③是你在我特别困难的时候给予了我鼓励和支持。 (感谢信)
gave me encouragement and support when I was
in great difficulty.
④我相信正是通过大量阅读你才能有效提高你的写作水平。
(建议信)
I believe you can effectively
improve your writing skills.
It was you who/that
it is through extensive reading that
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
课时作业
目 录
72
维度一:品句填词
1. Our every emotion and (心情) can be conveyed precisely
with the use of facial expressions and body language.
2. Long (卷曲的) hair has always been popular since ancient
times.
3. The (马戏团) failed to satisfy the children’s hope, for
there was no elephant.
mood
curly
circus
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4. A month before my first marathon, one of my (脚踝)
was injured and this meant I couldn’t run for the next two weeks.
5. The doctor is e Lin Tao,my fellow student, for possible
heart disease.
6. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a
t on them.
ankles
xamining
rick
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
维度二:词形转换
1. In the park, some people keep themselves by taking part
in various .(amuse)
2. The government said it was studying the implications, which required
very careful (examine).
3. The worker’s careless work made him lose face in front of
his (employ).
4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not be
used for (entertain).
5. Though (advertise) are of great help, I don’t
think we should completely rely on them to find a suitable product.
amused
amusements
examination
employer
entertainment
advertisements
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
维度三:固定搭配和句式
1. (通常), people tend to choose
convenience over quality when shopping online.
2. We tried several methods to open the jar, but it was the rubber glove
that finally (奏效).
3. Other types of cries, including calls of animals (在痛苦
中), fail to get the same response.
4. The beautiful park, (在那里我
们可以呼吸新鲜空气), is a popular place for locals.
More often than not
did the trick
in pain
where we can enjoy the fresh air
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. (正是在这次夏令营中) I
learned how to cooperate and share with others.
6. (全面考虑这个问题) is
essential to us.
7. It is the ability to (干得好) that is important, not
where you come from or who you are.
It was in this summer camp that
Considering every aspect of the matter
do a great job
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•四川成都期中)Humour has long been recognized for its
positive effects, even in the darkest times.Laughter serves as a bridge,
helping individuals get through pain.This is shown in Amy Herzog’s new
play, Mary Jane.The play balances humour and heartbreak, providing
a fresh idea on the trials of care giving and the strength of the human
spirit.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled
son, Alex.The play explores friendship, unconditional mother love,
and hope and despair.Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane’s
life is filled with humour, offering the audience brief respites (喘息)
from her emotional trouble.
The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological
experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden
from the audience.This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex’s
condition through the eyes of those who care for him.The audience feels
the weight of his absence and his various needs, which take up most of
Mary Jane’s life.Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
while managing her son’s constant medical needs.Her interactions with
the supporting characters show the importance of community support and
humour that help her fight with her daily struggles.One of the most
moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane’s interactions with other
mothers of disabled children.They exchange advice, encourage and
entertain each other with humour.
Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe
illness through daily laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes of
genuine laughter had an anesthetic (麻醉的) effect and gave him at
least two hours of pain-free sleep.His findings show humour’s physical
and psychological benefits.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Research also supports the importance of laughter and humour,
showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience.Humour
positively and directly affects people’s health.This indicates that humour
could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章以剧本《Mary Jane》为例,论
述了幽默在应对生活挑战、减轻压力、改善情绪方面的作用,并引
用Norman Cousins的例子和研究结果进一步强调了幽默的重要性。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章以剧本《Mary Jane》为例,论
述了幽默在应对生活挑战、减轻压力、改善情绪方面的作用,并引
用Norman Cousins的例子和研究结果进一步强调了幽默的重要性。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
1. What is the purpose of the text?( )
A. To advertise a new play.
B. To provide humour in our daily lives.
C. To introduce the way to be humorous.
D. To emphasize the importance of humour.
解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其第一段和最后一段可推知,文章主要是强调幽默的重要性。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
2. Which words can describe Mary Jane?( )
A. Careful and friendly.
B. Loyal and hardworking.
C. Strong and humorous.
D. Curious and sensitive.
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Despite all the challenges she
faces ...from her emotional trouble.以及第三段中的Mary Jane
tries hard to meet ...constant medical needs.可知,Mary Jane在面
对生活的重重困难时,依然保持幽默,且努力应对各种需求,说明她
很坚强且幽默。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
3. What can we learn from the play?( )
A. The audience seldom see Alex in the play.
B. Mary Jane has no friends.
C. Mary Jane never goes out to work.
D. Mary Jane has a considerate husband.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,观众在剧中很少看到
Alex。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
4. How do we know about Norman Cousins?( )
A. He interacts with other mothers of disabled children.
B. The community helps him a lot.
C. He has a balanced diet.
D. He recovers from his illness by laughing a lot.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,Norman Cousins通过大量大笑从疾病中恢复。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
B
A new study gives “funny or die” a whole new meaning.
Published in April in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, the research
found that women with a strong sense of humour tend to live longer — even when they get sick, especially from heart disease or infections.For men, having a joyful personality also helped protect against infections.
Norwegian researchers followed 53,556 women and men over 15
years.They wanted to see if a sense of humour could affect how long
people live.The team used a detailed questionnaire to measure different
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
parts of humour — like how people think, socialize, and feel about
funny situations.They then looked at deaths from several diseases,
including heart disease, infections, cancer, and lung disease.
The results showed that women who scored high in the “thinking”
part of humour had:
•A 48% lower risk of dying from any cause,
•A 73% lower risk of dying from heart disease,
•And an 83% lower risk of dying from infections.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
For men, the benefit was only seen in infections — those with high
humour scores had a 74% lower risk of dying from them.Researchers
think this difference between men and women might be because men’s
sense of humour slightly decreased as they got older.Also, the social
and emotional parts of humour didn’t show any clear effect on how long
people lived.
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
According to Sven Svebak, a professor who co-authored the
study, the thinking part of humour is a stable personality trait (特
性).It affects how people understand everyday events.This can help
reduce social conflicts and stress and prevent stress hormones like cortisol
(皮质醇) from rising too much.When cortisol stays high for a long
time, it weakens the immune system.
Although genes partly decide our sense of humour, it’s also shaped
by life experiences.Svebak says children who don’t see adults using
humour to deal with problems may not use it themselves when they grow
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
up.But don’t worry if your childhood wasn’t filled with laughter —
studies show it’s never too late to learn to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒
谬).
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,幽默感有助于延长
寿命,女性受益更显著,男性可降低感染死亡风险,幽默感可后天
培养。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,幽默感有助于延长
寿命,女性受益更显著,男性可降低感染死亡风险,幽默感可后天
培养。
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
5. How did the researchers carry out their study?( )
A. By assigning tasks.
B. By doing an interview.
C. By doing field research.
D. By designing questions.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The team used a detailed
questionnaire ...feel about funny situations.可知,研究人员通过设
计问题开展这项研究。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
6. Which part of humour has clearly affected people’s life according to the
study?( )
A. The social part. B. The cultural part.
C. The thinking part. D. The emotional part.
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的According to Sven
Svebak ...rising too much.可知,幽默的思维部分显然对人们的
生活产生了影响。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
7. What can be inferred about our sense of humour according to Svebak?
( )
A. Genes alone play a key role.
B. It can be acquired when we grow up.
C. It must be developed since childhood.
D. It is rarely shaped by life experiences.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Although genes partly
decide ...when they grow up.可知,幽默感是在我们成长过程中
逐渐习得的。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
8. What can be a suitable title for the text?( )
A. Laugh Lots, Live Longer
B. Art of Growing Young
C. The Best Medicine for Us
D. Be Funny or Die Young
解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,一项研究发现,幽默感有助
于延长寿命,女性受益更显著,男性可降低感染死亡风险,幽默感可
后天培养。因此,A项(多欢笑,寿命更长久)适合作为文章标题。
√
英 语·选择性必修第一册(WY)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•河南濮阳期中)To be funny is not just talent but a skill that
can be learned.Many people believe humour is natural.Research,
however, shows that funny people actually practice techniques.Being
funny matters.9. Yet most common advice on humour sounds vague
(含糊的).Suggestions like “listen carefully” or “be surprising”
leave people wondering how to use them in real life.Fortunately,
researchers and comedians have provided practical strategies.
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One of the easiest techniques is to give the opposite answer to yes/no
questions.When people expect “yes”, a sudden “no” creates
surprise and laughter.The magic is that the moment you give the opposite
answer, you have surprised your audience, so they laugh.10.
The Rule of 3 is another useful method.11. For example, “I
love hot dogs, hamburgers, and handsome men.” The break in
pattern catches attention and creates humour.Similarly, switching
character roles in a story can also work.If the “serious” person
suddenly acts silly, or the “weak” one becomes powerful, the change
surprises the audience.
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12. Jokes may fail if the punchline (妙语) is weak, but true
experiences are relatable.That is why many comedians collect daily
observations and later share them.If the story is not funny, it still has
meaning; if it is funny, the effect is even stronger.In daily life, you
can do the same: note down things that made you laugh and retell them
naturally in conversation.
Finally, humour is also about attitude.When you are asked an
awkward question, turning it into humour shows confidence.Even a
simple word like “whatever” can shift the focus and make others
laugh.13. Anyone can become funnier through practice.
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A. Then you can move on to your real story.
B. In short, humour is not a gift for only a few.
C. The real-life stories are often funnier than jokes.
D. It explains why they often make their jokes funny.
E. Practicing humour requires observing others’ mistakes carefully.
F. It builds a pattern with two normal items and ends with something
unexpected.
G. It makes conversations easier, creates connection, and often
reduces awkwardness.
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语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默不仅是天赋,
更是可习得的技能,并介绍了制造幽默的实用策略及幽默态度的重
要性。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默不仅是天赋,
更是可习得的技能,并介绍了制造幽默的实用策略及幽默态度的重
要性。
9. G 上文Being funny matters.说明了幽默很重要。G项(它能让对
话更轻松,建立联系,还能经常减少尴尬)详细列举了幽默的三个好
处,解释了“幽默为何重要”,承接上文,符合语境。
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10. A 上文介绍了对是非题给出相反答案的技巧,指出当人们期待
“是”的时候,突然的“不是”会带来惊喜和笑声。A项(然后你就
可以继续讲你的真实故事了)说明使用该技巧后的后续动作,承接上
文,符合语境。
11. F 上文提到“三法则”是另一种有用的方法,下文举例说明了该
法则的具体应用。本空应解释“三法则”的核心原理,F项(它通过
两个常规事物建立模式,最后以意想不到的东西结束)准确概括了
“三法则”的逻辑,与下文例子完美契合,符合语境。
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12. C 根据下文内容可知,如果不精彩,笑话可能会失败,但真实的
经历能引起共鸣。本空应总述“真实故事”与“笑话”的对比,C项
(真实的故事往往比笑话更有趣)直接点明核心观点,引起下文,符
合语境。
13. B 下文提到任何人都可以通过练习变得更幽默,B项(简而言
之,幽默并不是少数人的天赋)能引出下文“任何人都能通过练习掌
握”的观点,承接上文,符合语境。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•浙江杭州期中) Air pollution is no doubt a pressing
challenge 14. many major cities face around the world.
More than 80% of people living in urban areas 15. (expose)
to unsafe air, according to a report 16. (deliver) by the World Health Organization.
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“Urban air pollution continues to rise at 17. alarming
rate, doing great harm to human health,” said Dr.Maria Neira, the
director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO. “At
the same time, 18. (aware) is rising and more cities are
monitoring their air quality.”
In the past two years, the number of cities monitoring air pollution
19. (double) — now covering about 3,000 cities in 103
countries.The WHO warned of the serious effects poor air quality could
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have 20. the health of urban residents, 21. (link)
it to the risk of strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and many other diseases.
The report also showed that low- and middle-income countries
generally have 22. (poor) air quality.About 98% of
cities with 100,000 or more people in low- and middle-income
countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, while 56% in high-
income countries fail to meet the standard.The report also urged local
governments to take strong and 23. (effect) measures to
fight against air pollution.
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语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多大城市面
临的空气污染这一紧迫挑战,以及空气污染的危害、不同收入国家
的空气质量差异,同时呼吁地方政府采取措施应对空气污染。
14. which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词challenge
指物,在定语从句中作宾语。故填which/that。
15. are exposed 考查动词时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般
现在时,主语More than 80% of people和expose之间为被动关系,需用
被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are exposed。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多大城市面
临的空气污染这一紧迫挑战,以及空气污染的危害、不同收入国家
的空气质量差异,同时呼吁地方政府采取措施应对空气污染。
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16. delivered 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修
饰名词report,deliver和report为逻辑上的动宾关系,需填过去分词形
式。故填delivered。
17. an 考查冠词。rate为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且alarming的发
音以元音音素开头。故填an。
18. awareness 考查名词。空处需填名词作主语,awareness意为“意
识”,表抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填awareness。
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19. has doubled 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past
two years可知,应用现在完成时,主语为the number of cities,谓语动
词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has doubled。
20. on 考查介词。have effects on为固定短语,意为“对……有影
响”。故填on。
21. linking 考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The
WHO和link为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填动词-ing形式作结果状语。故
填linking。
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22. poorer 考查形容词比较级。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词air
quality,结合语境可知,此处表示“较差的”,需填形容词比较级。
故填poorer。
23. effective 考查形容词。修饰名词measures,需用形容词作定语。
故填effective。
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