Unit 1 Period Six Writing Workshop & Other parts(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

Period Six　　Writing Workshop & Other parts ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分) 1.The committee held an informal meeting ahead of time to prepare the 　　　　　　(话题) for the meeting.  2.Due to a lack of 　　　　　　　(清楚,清晰) in the law, the man was finally declared innocent.  3.Our school often 　　　　(组织) various kinds of after-school activities to enrich our campus life.  4.I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her 　　　　(原则).  5.The flu outbreak slightly affected the 　　　　　(发展) of the project, causing a short delay in its completion.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.Not having received the 　　　　　(invite) to the party, little Tom wept yesterday.  2.Yuan’s 　　　　　　(innovate) has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.  3.Every 　　　　　　(compete) is to present his work and give a brief introduction.  4.After months of practice, he achieved great 　　　　　　(fluent) in speaking English, which helped him a lot during his presentation .  5.Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is a sign of active listening and 　　　　　(engage).  6.He announced that all four had given their 　　　　　　(approve), which was beyond general expectations.  7.Mr Green stood up in 　　　　　(defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.  8.At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my 　　　　　(motivate).  9.I 　　　　　(sincere) hope to have a good opportunity to be exposed to more traditional Chinese customs.  10.The laptop 　　　　　　　(belong) to my nephew has a lot of useful apps for learning.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,共12分) 1.　　　　　　(代表) the charity, I want to thank the million donors who have generously contributed to our cause.  2.My favourite winter sport is skiing, and I 　　　　　　(属于) a ski club.  3.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can 　　　　　(占去,占用) all your concentration in the beginning.  4.　　　　　　　　　(和……对比) their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.  5.He is a determined person and by no means will he 　　　　　(让位,屈服) difficulties.  6.You should respect other people and 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……负责) your own words and behaviour .  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,共9分) 1.I’m writing to ask you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (宾语从句)  我写信向你询问你是否能明天下午两点在你的办公室接受我的访问。 2.The students sat in the classroom silently, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (分词作状语)  学生们默默地坐在教室里,等待他们的英语老师公布成绩。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. (状语从句的省略)  爬山时,我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分) As psychologists have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences. These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good results as a sign of born talent. Another example is the “better-than-average” effect, in which case we think we’re better than most others at various skills from driving to maths. Getting defensive when we’re criticised, or when we make a mistake, is yet another of these self-protective mechanisms (机制). As the politicians so often say “mistakes were made, but not by me”. So, when you give someone negative feedback (反馈) or you criticise them or their beliefs, you are—perhaps unconsciously—threatening their psychological defences. By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken things, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. A way for people to avoid these uncomfortable feelings and thoughts is to get defensive, to deny they did anything wrong, or to engage in the mental gymnastics needed to save face. Support for the social and moral aspects of defensiveness comes from a study by psychologists at Australia’s Flinders University in 2020. The researchers showed that volunteers’ defensiveness (about past mistakes or possible moral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience of being socially rejected—thus making them more mentally weak. Contrarily, the volunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier opportunity to demonstrate their moral values, which would have made them feel more secure about their moral standing. One practical point from all this is that when you’re giving negative feedback, it pays to consider the effect it may have on the other person’s self-confidence. Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time. That way they’re less likely to take things so personally. (　)1.Why do people get so defensive when criticised? A.To escape severe punishment. B.To refuse future improvement. C.To prevent unpleasant emotions. D.To demonstrate their being delicate. (　)2.What did the study by psychologists at the Flinders University in 2020 find? A.Social rejection increases defensiveness. B.Expressing moral values increases defensiveness. C.Giving advice on fixing one’s mistake hurts his confidence. D.Focusing criticism on one’s personality decreases his defensiveness. (　)3.Which of the following is a proper time for giving negative feedback? A.One has just made a blood donation. B.One has just received a job rejection. C.One has just been beaten in a debate. D.One has just failed an exam. (　)4.What is the main idea of the article? A.People should avoid giving negative feedback to others. B.People often use psychological defences to cope with criticism. C.The Flinders University conducted a study on social rejection. D.The “better-than-average” effect is a common psychological defence. ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits. 1.　　　　 A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.  2.　　　　 You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.  But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighbourhood. 3.　　　　 Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.  Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavours. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels. 4.　　　　 Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighbourhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.  So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors? 5.　　　　 For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.  Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it. B.Engage more closely with your surroundings. C.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.　 D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create. E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest. F.This habit, however, isn’t just a beneficial pursuit but an element of innovation. G.Alternatively, you can wander around a park and observe people relaxing or birds singing. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分) Nowadays, Chinese people 1.　　　　　(impress) by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 2.　　　　　　　　(make) great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s 3.　　　　　(strong).  The advances in space technology will be 4.　　　　　　(benefit)to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted (传送) across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 5.　　　　　 are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries (奥秘) or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6.　　　　 planet Earth.  Besides, what distinguishes us from animals 7.　　　　(be) that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search 8.　　　　 knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland. We will devote ourselves to 9.　　　　　　(develop)our country.  China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new 10.　　　　　　　　(breakthrough), and we believe they will come up in the near future.  ●Ⅷ 应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华,你校将举办一次主题为“The key to getting along with classmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生 Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括: 1. 比赛的时间和地点; 2. 参加比赛的意义; 3. 报名方式和截止时间。 注意:1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。           ●Ⅸ 读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful sunny day when the moving van pulled onto the tree-lined street. Mark and Mindy stepped out of the van and looked at their new home with pride. They had both been saving for a long time to purchase their first house together and were very excited to go on a new venture. Within an hour they had unloaded a number of boxes and were pleased with their progress. The sky had begun to darken slightly, but the weather was still pleasant. Then Mindy heard it—even felt it. There was a large clap of thunder and then a bolt of lightning. Mindy and Mark immediately froze and looked at each other, and then looked at the boxes scattered on their lawn. They hastily raced to get their belongings indoors, but not before getting caught in heavy rain. The couple stood in their living room, wet from head to toe, surrounded by what were now very wet boxes. Then, Mark noticed a pool of water in the hallway. He went to inspect and found that there was water dripping from the ceiling. “We can have someone fix it,” Mindy said. “I’ll grab a bucket to catch the water for now.” A moment later, Mark heard a scream and raced into the kitchen just in time to see a mouse running across the floor. Mindy was frozen with fright. “Don’t worry. We can take care of that!” Mark said, trying to sound as reassuring (安心的) as possible. “Let’s go unpack some of the boxes. That will make us feel better.” Mark and Mindy made their way to the living room, but when they opened a box holding their kitchen utensils (器皿) and dishes, they found that all of their plates, bowls and cups were broken. They looked at each other in dismay. “What do we do now?” Mindy asked. Their first day in their new home was not turning out to be the joyous occasion they had expected. Just then, they both heard a noise. There was a knock at the door. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: They opened the door slowly and found a little cat before their eyes.           Paragraph 2: The squeaking (吱吱叫) noises were coming from the attic (阁楼).          学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Six　　Writing Workshop & Other parts Ⅰ.1.topic　2.clarity　3.organises　4.principle(s) 5.progression Ⅱ.1.invitation　2.innovation　3.competitor　4.fluency 5.engagement　6.approval　7.defence　8.motivation 9.sincerely　10.belonging Ⅲ.1.On behalf of　2.belong to　3.take up　4.In contrast to　5.give in to　6.be responsible for Ⅳ.1.whether you could meet me for an interview at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon in your office　2.waiting for their English teacher to give out results　3.While climbing the hill/When climbing the hill Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来应对批评。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken things, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. A way for people to avoid these uncomfortable feelings and thoughts is to get defensive, to deny they did anything wrong, or to engage in the mental gymnastics needed to save face.”(通过强迫他们认识到自己的错误,你很可能会引发极其不舒服的社交情绪,比如羞耻、内疚或尴尬,或者害怕被拒绝或失去地位的想法。人们避免这些不舒服的感觉和想法的一种方法是采取防御措施,否认自己做错了什么,或者进行必要的心理练习来挽回面子。)可知,人们在受到批评时变得具有防御性是为了避免不舒服的情绪。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers showed that volunteers’ defensiveness (about past mistakes or possible moral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience of being socially rejected—thus making them more mentally weak.”[研究人员指出,如果志愿者刚刚经历过被社会拒绝的经历,他们的防御能力(关于过去的错误或可能的道德内疚)就会增强,从而使他们的心理更加脆弱。]可知,2020年弗林德斯大学的研究发现,社会拒绝会增加防御性。故选A。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Contrarily, the volunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier opportunity to demonstrate their moral values, which would have made them feel more secure about their moral standing.”(相反,如果志愿者有更早的机会展示自己的道德价值观,他们的防御行为就会减少,这会让他们对自己的道德地位感到更安全。)可知,一个刚刚献过血的人可能会感到道德上的满足和自信,因此这是一个适合给予负面反馈的时机。故选A。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“As psychologists have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences.”(心理学家早就认识到,我们人类通过心理防御来应对消极事物。)可知,文章主要介绍了人们通过心理防御机制来应对批评。故选B。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力。 1.F　根据前文“Walking has been considered as one of the best possible exercises. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.”和后文“A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.”可知,此处是指散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于创造,所以选项F“然而,这种习惯不仅是一种有益的消遣,也是一种创新的元素。”切合文意。故选F。 2.C　根据后文“Our creative mindset is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.”可知,此处是指散步带来的身体运动是激发创造力的关键,所以选项C“散步的运动方面显然很关键。”切合文意。故选C。 3.G　根据前文“You can walk through a tree-filled neighbourhood.”和后文“Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.”可知,此处介绍散步的场景,所以选项G“或者,你可以在公园里闲逛,观察人们放松或鸟儿唱歌。”切合文意。故选G。 4.E　根据后文“Research has shown that immersion in nature around your neighbourhood or the disconnection from multimedia increased performance on a creative problem-solving task.”和前文“Walking outside cultivates our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavours. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.”可知,此处指也不是一定要在森林里才能得到这些好处,所以选项E“但要获得这些好处,你不一定要住在森林里。”切合文意,引出下文。故选E。 5.B　根据后文“For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.”可知,此处是指沉浸在周围的环境中,所以选项B“更密切地与周围的环境接触。”切合文意。故选B。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的几十年里中国在科学技术方面取得的进步,尤其是在太空探索技术方面的成就。 1.are impressed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空为谓语动词,“对……印象深刻”的表达为be impressed by…; Chinese people为集体名词,谓语动词应用复数形式;根据时间状语nowadays可知,应用一般现在时,故填are impressed。 2.have made　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the past decades可知,应用现在完成时。主语是we,谓语应用复数形式。故填have made。 3.strength　考查名词。分析句子可知,of是介词,后跟名词作宾语。nation’s为名词所有格,后应跟名词,故填strength。 4.beneficial　考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,be beneficial to意为“对……有益”,故填beneficial。 5.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,our friends and business partners为先行词,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6.the　考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词,故填the。 7.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空为谓语。主语为what引导的主语从句,谓语动词应用单数形式,且根据distinguishes可知,时态应用一般现在时,故填is。 8.for　考查介词。the search for sth意为“对……的探索”,故填for。 9.developing　考查非谓语动词。“某人致力于做某事”的表达为devote oneself to doing sth,故填developing。 10.breakthroughs　考查名词复数。分析句子可知,空处在句中作宾语。breakthrough为可数名词,且空前没有不定冠词修饰,故应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。 Ⅷ.One possible version: Dear Jackson, I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an English speech contest in the lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm next Friday, whose topic is “The key to getting along with classmates” and I sincerely invite you to participate in it. As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the contest is very meaningful. To begin with, it is a great chance to help you integrate further into our school life. Besides, not only will this contest help you gain some insight into harmonious relationships among classmates, but also it will cultivate your ability of thinking critically. If you want to sign up, please fill in the application form on the school website before November 20th. Eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅸ.【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mark和Mindy搬入新家,突然变天下雨,二人跑进房子,发现天花板滴水,厨房有老鼠,而且他们的餐具都碎了,二人很沮丧,就在二人认为在新家的第一天并不是他们所期望的那种欢乐的日子时他们的邻居Tom出现了,Tom不仅给他们带来了饼干和及时的帮助,同时带来了他们对生活的希望。 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“他们慢慢地打开门,发现一只小猫在他们眼前。”可知,第一段可描写Mark和Mindy见到小猫旁边的老人之后,老人的自我介绍以及老人对于他们的帮助以及Mark和Mindy对于老人的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“吱吱声来自阁楼。”可知,第二段可描写Mindy上楼见到小猫之后的反应及Tom告诉了Mark和Mindy这只猫的来历以及Mark和Mindy知道这一切之后的反应。 2. 续写线索:见到小猫和老人—老人的自我介绍—老人对Mark和Mindy的帮助—Mark和Mindy的感受—听到噪声—见到小猫—老人讲述小猫的来历—Mark和Mindy内心的感受。 One possible version: They opened the door slowly and found a little cat before their eyes. An elderly man was standing with some delicious cookies. Grinning (现在分词作状语), the man introduced himself as Tom. Upon seeing the van parked outside (时间状语从句;see+宾语+宾补), he brought cookies to welcome his new neighbours. Tom’s words and the smell of the cookies calmed Mark a lot, but with the boxes in the room in a mess (with复合结构), Mark felt embarrassed. Unexpectedly, Tom came in and helped the hosts clean up the room and finally they sat down together, enjoying the cookies happily (现在分词作状语). Suddenly they heard a noise. The squeaking (吱吱叫) noises were coming from the attic (阁楼). Puzzled (形容词作状语), Mindy ran upstairs. “It’s a lovely kitten,” Mindy cried cheerfully. “It must be because James, the former owner of the house, used to feed a cat to drive out the mice,” smiled Tom. “It was James who helped me (强调句型) when I was helpless (时间状语从句), just as you are now (方式状语从句).” Feeling the warmth from the neighbour (现在分词作状语), Mark and Mindy were very grateful. The rain was still falling, but it could never dampen their hopes for the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $