Unit 1 Period One Topic Talk(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

Unit 1　RELATIONSHIPS 　　Many people expect that their friends will always be there. They expect friendships to last forever. Yet, friendships end and friends part company every day. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships can end. Many friendships end because of a change in personality or lifestyle when friends just drift apart with time. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears. Sue said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the metropolis to the other. We had over an hour’s drive to see each other. For a year or so, we met less and less. Then our friendship ended.” John wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.” Other friendships break up suddenly from a disagreement or a move to another town. Paul said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship abruptly died. We were both struggling with new jobs and didn’t keep in touch. Now that friendship is so dead, I don’t even bother to call him when I go home.” Yet the biggest threat to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Thus generally it’s true that friends accept each other so long as they both remain essentially the same as they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.” Regardless of why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. When nothing can be done to mend the friendship, it is important to feel the pain fully. Then move on to enhance another friendship or build entirely new friendships. 【主题词句背诵】 1.part company (with/from sb)离开;分手;断绝关系 2.drift apart逐渐疏远 3.catch sb doing sth发觉/当场发现某人正在做某事 4.think of…as…把……看作…… 5.break up关系破裂 6.abruptly adv.突然 7.struggle with斗争;疲于应付 8.keep in touch保持联系 9.essentially adv.基本上;本质上;根本上 10.enhance v.提高;增强;增进 11.Now that friendship is so dead, I don’t even bother to call him when I go home. 既然友谊没有了,我回家的时候甚至都懒得给他打电话。 12.Regardless of why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss. 不管友谊因为什么、在什么时候或者以何种方式结束,人们总会感到一些失去的痛苦。 单元知识概览 核心单词 humour;passionate;outgoing;host;incredible;occasionally;emotional;extremely;grateful;practical;pour;fuel;lack;presentation;behaviour;drag;access;worthwhile;preference;handle;upset;ashamed;intention;demanding;effective;raise;highlight;manner;sensitive;socialise;constantly;flow;associate;barely;reserved;distracted;reality;obsess;dominate;stimulation;chase;desperate;intense;depressed;delay;bend;extraordinary;rude;complain;appointment;invitation;organise;topic;innovation;competitor;clarity;fluency;progression;engagement;sincerely;belong;approval;defend;principle;politics;contrast;motivation 核心短语 for the first time;pour into;a couple of;used to;associate with;obsess over;chatter away;on behalf of sb;take up;belong to;in contrast to 重点句型 1. it作形式主语　2. 表语从句　3. 虚拟语气　4. 部分否定　5. 强调谓语动词　6. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义　7. it作形式宾语　8. 部分倒装 单元语法 过去完成时 单元写作 应用文:邀请信　读后续写:人际关系 Period One　Topic Talk 1.passionate　adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的 (1)be passionate about… 　对……充满热情 (2)passion n. 酷爱;激情;热爱 have/develop a passion for 酷爱……,喜爱…… (3)passionately adv. 热情地;激动地;炽 热地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 He is 　　　　　(passion) about cooking and spends hours experimenting with new recipes.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之中国文化) The activity not only offered us students an opportunity to get exposed to this local art, but also stimulated our 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  这次活动不仅给我们学生提供了一个接触当地艺术的机会,也激发了我们弘扬中国传统文化的热情。 ②(读后续写之场面描写) The audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after the team scored the winning goal.  球队打进制胜球后,观众们热烈欢呼。 2.occasionally　adv.偶尔;偶然 (教材P105) It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life, don’t you agree? 我们偶尔抽出一些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情,这很好,你不同意吗? (1)occasion n.　　　　　　　场合;时机 on…occasion(s) 在……场合 on occasion(s)=occasionally 偶尔;间或 (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 [温馨提示] 在定语从句中,occasion作为先行词时,关系词的选择取决于occasion的具体含义。如果occasion表示时间概念,意为“时机,时刻”,定语从句用when引导;如果occasion表示地点或场景概念,意为“场合”,定语从句用where引导。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers 　　　　　　　(occasional) laugh at his unusual methods.  ②The concert was one of those rare occasions 　　　　　　the audience was completely silent throughout the performance.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作话题之人际关系) There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and need someone to talk to and that is exactly when our friends play a crucial role. (定语从句)  有些时候我们会感到孤独,需要找人倾诉,而这正是我们的朋友发挥关键作用的时候。 ②(应用文写作话题之文化习俗) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, guests are often greeted with a handshake or a slight bow as a sign of respect.  在正式场合,客人打招呼时通常会以握手或轻微鞠躬的方式表示尊重。 3.grateful　adj.感激的,感谢的 (教材P106) I’m extremely grateful to him. 我非常感谢他。 (1)be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 　　　　　　　　　　因某事感谢某人 I would be grateful if… 如果……我将不胜感激。 (2)gratitude n. 感激;感谢 express/show gratitude/appreciation/thanks to sb for sth 因为某事对某人表达感激 (3)gratefully adv. 感激地 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 She 　　　　　(grateful) accepted the cup of coffee from her friend, feeling the warmth spread through her body.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之申请信) I 　　　　　　　　　you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university.  如果您能给我一个进入贵校的机会,我将不胜感激。 ②(读后续写之动作+情感描写) →As tears welled up in my eyes, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (adj.)  →As tears welled up in my eyes, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (n.)  我热泪盈眶,对他们的慷慨帮助表示感谢。 (教材P7) Sometimes it’s enough to know they are standing by.有时候,只要知道他们在身边就足够了。 it作形式主语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时,为了保持句子平衡,常使用it作形式主语,将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 【归纳拓展】 it用作形式主语的常见句式: (1)It+be+形容词+that从句. It’s natural/likely/strange that… ……是正常的/很可能的/奇怪的。 (2)It+be+名词+(for sb) to do sth/that从句/v.-ing. It’s a pity/a shame/an honour…for sb to do sth. 对某人而言,做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的…… It’s a pity/a shame/an honour…that sb does sth. 某人做某事是遗憾的/可耻的/荣幸的…… It is no use/no good/not much fun…+doing sth. 做某事无用/无益/无趣…… (3)It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句. It happens/turns out that… 碰巧/结果…… (4)It+be+过去分词+that从句. It’s said/well known/reported that… 据说/众所周知/据报道…… 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise of technology it is easy for people 　　　　(make) observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.  ②It was no use 　　　　　　　　(pretend) that everything was fine when clearly there were many issues to address.  (2)写作金句 ①(应用文写作之演讲稿) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and deliver my speech at the graduation ceremony today.  今天我很荣幸被邀请到贵校并在毕业典礼上发表演讲。 ②(应用文写作话题之旅行) The first time you take a plane, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while the plane is taking off or landing.  你第一次坐飞机时,在飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 ③(应用文写作之新闻报道) 　　　　　　　　　the school’s basketball team won the championship game last night.  据报道,学校的篮球队在昨晚的冠军赛中获胜。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　RELATIONSHIPS Period One　Topic Talk 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.(1)passionate (2)①passion for promoting traditional Chinese culture ②cheered passionately 2.(1)①occasionally　②where (2)①occasions when we feel lonely　②On formal occasions 3.(1)gratefully　(2)①would be grateful if ②was grateful/thankful to them for their generous help; expressed/showed my gratitude/appreciation/thanks to them for their generous help　 句型透视 (1)①to make　②pretending (2)①It is an honour for me/It is my honour to be invited to your school ②it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable ③It was reported that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $