Unit 2 Period Two Reading and Thinking(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Two　Reading and Thinking Task One　Fast reading for the structure of the text Skim the passage and fill in the chart below. Introduction to Peru Paragraph General Concrete Paragraph 1 geography Peru has three main 1.　　　　　　　: 2.　　　　　　　, dry, 3.　　　　　　　 land, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest  Paragraph 2 4.　　　　　　  Spanish is the main 5.　　　　　　　 language of Peru. The ancient Inca 6.　　　　　　　 lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu  Travel Peru Amazon Rainforest Tour Machu Picchu Tour Cusco Tour Lake Titicaca Tour Characteristic 7.　　　　　　　 the rainforest with a local guide  The four-day 8.　　　　 tour will take you there. You will have a day to 9.　　　　　　　 and be amazed by this ancient city　  The unique 10.  and local Indian culture Both the island and the Uros homes are made of 11.　　　　　　 plants　  Task Two　Careful reading for the details of the text Choose the best answer according to the passage. (　)1.Peru lies on the 　　　　coast of South America.  A.Pacific　　　　　　　 B.Atlantic C.Arctic D.Indian (　)2.How many years did Spain control Peru? A.About 1,400 years. B.About 1,500 years. C.About 300 years. D.About 100 years. (　)3.How will you get to the centre of the forest if you visit the Amazon rainforest? A.By air. B.By boat. C.On foot. D.By car. (　)4.If you want to enjoy stone buildings, which tour should you take? A.Amazon Rainforest Tour. B.Machu Picchu Tour. C.Cusco Tour. D.Lake Titicaca Tour. (　)5.Where is your accommodation while visiting Lake Titicaca? A.The local hotel. B.The visitor centre. C.The stone building. D.The local home. Task Three　Micro-writing Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks. Peru is 1.　　　　 country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2.　　　　(area). In the 1400s and 1500s, it was the centre of the 3.　　　　　　　(power) ancient Inca Empire. Because Spain 4.　　　　　　　(take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821, Spanish is 5.　　　　　　(it) main official language. If you want to admire the beauty of the country, you can explore the Amazon rainforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6.　　　　　　 the rainforest. You can also visit Machu Picchu, an ancient city famous for the dry stone method of 7.　　　　　　(build). In Cusco, you can visit the museums, admire the architecture 8.　　　　　　 enjoy the wonderful local food, etc. 9.　　　　 you want to enjoy the 10.　　　　　　(beauty) countryside, you can also take a boat on Lake Titicaca and stay with a local family for a few days.  1.control　n.控制能力;控制(权);支配(权) vt.控制;管理 　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)take control of 控制……;接管…… lose control of 失去对……的控制 (2)beyond/out of control 无法控制 without control 不受管制地,无拘束地 under control 得到控制;在控制下 (3)have control over 对……有控制权 【佳句背诵】 (教材P26) Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Firefighters are working 18 hours a day, around the clock, trying to make sure that they get the fire 　　　　　control.  ②She wants to have more control 　　　　　her schedule so that she can balance work and family better.  ③With more effective measures put in place, the disease 　　　　　　　　　　　　(control) up to now.  ◆完成句子 ④In order to improve his health, John decided to 　　　　　　　　his diet and exercise routine.  为了改善健康,约翰决定控制自己的饮食和日常锻炼。 ⑤Feeling extremely frustrated after failing the exam again, Lily sat alone in the classroom corner, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之情感描写)  莉莉考试又不及格后,她无比沮丧,独自坐在教室的角落里,眼泪止不住地涌了出来。 2.recognise　vt.辨别出;承认;认可 　　　　　　　　　　 (1)recognise sb/sth as/to be… 承认某人/某物是…… It is (generally) recognised that… 人们(普遍)认识到…… (2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 beyond/out of recognition 难以认出 【佳句背诵】 (1)The moment I answered the phone, I recognised her voice although we hadn’t seen each other for years. 我一接电话,就听出了她的声音,尽管我们已经多年没有见面了。 (2)As is known to all, paper-cutting is recognised as one of the traditional Chinese cultures. 众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国的传统文化之一。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2025·北京卷] With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true 　　　　　　　　(recognise) comes from honourable acts.  ②[上外必修三] Although the world recognises him first 　　　　a painter, Qi is also known for his seal carvings and poems.  ③Alexander tried to get his work 　　　　　　　(recognise) in the medical circles.  ◆完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!  没有你的认可与指导,我不可能完成这篇文章。再次向你致以诚挚的谢意! ⑤Never 　　　　　　　　　　that a small act of kindness could warm so many people. (读后续写之主旨升华)  我从未意识到,一个小小的善举能温暖这么多人。 3.other than　不同于;除……以外 　　　　　　　 　　　 (1)other than that 除此之外(that指代 前面句中所述内容) none other than… 正是…… (2)rather than 而不是 more than 超过;非常;不仅仅 [温馨提示] other than的含义与except/but相同,都表示从整体中除去一部分,后接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或不定式,常与否定词连用。 【佳句背诵】 I am extremely grateful for your help. Other than your valuable advice, your support has been crucial. 我非常感激你的帮助。除了你的宝贵建议外,你的支持也至关重要。 【活学活用】 ◆用than的相关短语填空 ①I don’t believe there is any solution 　　　　　what we have already discussed.  ②He wants to spend his weekend reading books 　　　　　　playing video games.  ③The car that caught everyone’s attention was 　　　　　　　　　a classic sports car from the 1960s.　  ④The product has worked really well, and I am 　　　　　　pleased with the result.  ◆完成句子 ⑤I was alone wandering in the street and the dim street lamp did not allow me to see far. I could not hear anything 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之心理描写)  我独自一人在街上徘徊,昏暗的路灯使我看不到远处。除了心脏剧烈跳动之外,我什么也听不见。 ⑥The twins are learning in June, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　, they’ll have fun travelling.  这对双胞胎六月份学习,除此之外,他们将开心地旅行。 4.admire　vt.欣赏;观赏;钦佩;赞赏 　　　　　　　　　 (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 admire the full moon 赏月 admire the beauty of flowers 赏花 (2)admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏 with admiration 赞叹不已 be lost in admiration for 对……赞叹不已/不胜羡慕 (3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的 admirably adv. 令人钦佩地;出色地 【佳句背诵】 (1)(教材P27) Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。 (2)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就非常敬佩。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2021·浙江6月考] The 　　　　　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.  ②When she came back from the Olympic Games, everyone was eyeing her 　　　　admiration.  ③What is most 　　　　　　(admire) is that he didn’t ask for any reward after saving the girl.  ◆完成句子 ④During the activity, we hiked through the countryside, visited some villages, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (读后续写之动作描写)  活动期间,我们徒步穿越乡村,参观了一些村庄,欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色。 ⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] My fellow students applauded me loudly, and many of them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my success.  我的同学们大声为我鼓掌,他们中的许多人都对我的成功赞叹不已。 5.contact　vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 　　　　　　 　　 (1)contact sb by telephone/e-mail 打电话/发电邮联系某人 contact sb on/at… 拨打……联系某人 (2)in contact with 与……有联系(表状态) out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系(表动作) lose contact with 与……失去联系(表动作) 【佳句背诵】 (1)Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. 与人谈话时,要自信和进行眼神交流。 (2)(教材P27) For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website. 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的小册子,请在我们的官方网站联系我们。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①You can contact me 　　　　　　388-9146 if you have any questions.  ②[2020·江苏卷] Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact 　　　　　　someone who shares your interests.  ◆完成句子 ③I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please 　　　　　　at your convenience. (应用文写作之求助信)  我的确希望你们能就这部短片给我们一些宝贵的建议。请在你们方便时和我们联系。 ④As for other tips, not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible, but you should also remember 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your audience. (应用文写作之建议信)  至于其他技巧,你不仅要让开场尽可能令人印象深刻,还要记得与观众进行眼神交流。 6.make up 　构成;形成;编造;铺床;化妆;言归于好;凑数,补足 　　　　　　　　 　　　 be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up for 补偿;弥补 be made of/from 用……(材料)制成 【佳句背诵】 (教材P27) These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加公路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西横穿山脉的小路组成。 【活学活用】 ◆一词多义 ①I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 　　　　　  ②He and his wife usually make up after their quarrel. 　　　　　  ③We made up our beds immediately after getting up yesterday. 　　　　　  ④She spent too much time making herself up so as to attend a birthday party. 　　　　　  ⑤The toy cost a dollar and Ted only had fifty cents, so Father made up the difference. 　　　　　  ◆完成句子 ⑥The United Kingdom, 　　　　　　　　　　England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. (话题写作之地理位置)  英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成,它有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。 ⑦[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] And I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, so as to 　　　　　　　　my academic disadvantage.  并且我不遗余力地尽自己的一份力,认真收集数据并记录结果,以便弥补我的学业劣势。 1.(教材P26) It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 强调句型 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句是一个强调句型,被强调部分为for this reason。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”。 【归纳拓展】 强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分? 强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分? [温馨提示] (1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that; (2)强调主语时,that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] It’s these small acts of kindness 　　　　make a new country feel like home.  ②[沪教选必四] It was citizen journalists armed with smartphones 　　　　　　brought these stories to the world.  ◆完成句子/句式改写 ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] 　　　　　David’s strong determination and perseverance 　　　　　　　　　　become a popular person.  正是戴维的坚定决心和毅力帮助他成了一个受欢迎的人。 ④[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] Hearing their praise, Kevin was over the moon, feeling that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　led him to do the right thing.  听到他们的赞扬,凯文欣喜若狂,他觉得是自己的勇敢和体贴让他做出了正确的事。 ⑤I saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the street. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I was walking down the street. (强调主语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I was walking down the street. (强调宾语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I was walking down the street. (强调时间状语)  2.(教材P26) Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 完全倒装结构 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句是一个完全倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为“The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。 【归纳拓展】 (1)作表语的分词短语或形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。 (2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 (3)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。 (4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①Such 　　　　(be) the difficulties we faced that we had to think of creative solutions.  ②In front of the farm 　　　　　(flow) a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.  ③Among the collections 　　　　(be) some delicate Chinese vases, which attract visitors from all over the world.  ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④　　　　　　　 a familiar voice, which made Jane wild with joy. (读后续写之情感描写)  接着传来一个熟悉的声音,这使得简欣喜若狂。 ⑤At the entrance 　　　　　　　　　that says this way leads to the exhibition hall.  入口处立着一个牌子,上面写着这条路通向展览厅。 ⑥和往常一样,下课铃一响,孩子们就冲了出去。 →As is often the case, 　　　　　　　　　　　as soon as the bell rings after class. (正常语序)  →As is often the case, 　　　　　　　　　　　as soon as the bell rings after class. (倒装语序)  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Reading and Thinking 【课前自主探究】 Task One　Fast reading for the structure of the text 1.areas　2.narrow　3.flat　4.language 5.official　6.emperor　7.Exploring　8.walking 9.explore　10.Spanish　11.water Task Two　Careful reading for the details of the text 1—5　ACBBD Task Three　Micro-writing 1.a　2.areas　3.powerful　4.took　5.its　6.to 7.building　8.and　9.If　10.beautiful 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①under　②over　③has been controlled　④take control of ⑤tears welling up without/beyond control 2.①recognition　②as　③recognised　④Without your recognition ⑤had I recognised 3.①other than　②rather than　③none other than　④more than　⑤other than my heart beating heavily/wildly　⑥other than that 4.①admiration　②with　③admirable　④admired the breathtaking scenery　⑤were lost in admiration for 5.①on/at　②with　③contact us　④to make eye contact with 6.①编造,捏造,虚构　②和解,言归于好　③铺(床) ④(给……)化妆,(为……)打扮　⑤凑足,补足　⑥(which is) made up of　⑦make up for 句型透视 1.①that　②who/that　③It was; that helped him　④it was his bravery and consideration that　⑤It was I who/that saw the accident yesterday; It was the accident that I saw yesterday; It was yesterday that I saw the accident 2.①were　②flows　③are　④Then came　⑤stands a sign ⑥the children rush out; out rush the children 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $