Unit 2 Period Four Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(Word讲义)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 【语言知识梳理】 词汇点睛 1.①At　②to attend　③(should) be increased　④request you to offer some valuable advice　⑤passengers to check in; passengers (should) check in; It is requested by the airline that passengers (should) check in 2.①in　②as　③viewer　④came into view　⑤In my view/From my point of view 3.①out of sight　②at the sight of　③caught sight of　④lose sight of　⑤At the sight of the gift　⑥Seeing such a terrible/terrifying sight 4.①on/about　②commenting　③write down your comments on ④haven’t commented on; haven’t made any comments on 句型透视 ①crying　②that　③to think　④that　⑤it is our duty to　⑥It is an exciting thing for us to learn/It is exciting for us to learn 【单元主题表达】 【活学活用】 One possible version: Dear Tom,  I’m excited to share my travel plan with you. I’m heading to Guilin for a trip next week. I’ll take a high-speed train, which is fast and comfortable. During my stay, I’ll go boating on the Li River to enjoy the beautiful scenery, visit the Elephant Trunk Hill to take some amazing photos, and explore the local markets to taste the delicious food. I also plan to try some traditional Guilin snacks and maybe even learn a bit about the local culture. It’s going to be a fun and relaxing trip! Can’t wait! Yours, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 1.request　n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 　　　　　　　　　 　 (1)at one’s request(=at the request of sb) 应某人的请求 make a request to sb 向某人提出请求 (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request(=make a request) that sb (should) do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 It is requested that… 根据请求…… [温馨提示] 在动词request之后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句中,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:一坚持(insist); 二命令(command, order); 三建议(advise, suggest, propose); 四要求(request, require, demand, desire)。 【佳句背诵】 (1)The teacher requested the students to study hard so that they could achieve better results in the exams. 老师要求学生努力学习,以便他们在考试中取得更好的成绩。 (2)If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will try my best to meet your needs. 如果您还有其他要求,请随时写信给我,我会尽力满足您的需求。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①　　　　　 the students’ request, the professor arranged an extra lecture on a difficult topic, helping them better understand the subject.  ②All the students are requested 　　　　　　(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.  ③The committee put forward a request that the budget for the project 　　　　　　　　　　　(increase) to ensure its success.  ◆完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.  我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国友人极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。 ⑤航空公司要求乘客们在航班起飞前两小时办理登机手续。 →The airline requests 　　　　　　　　　　　two hours before the flight takes off. (request sb to do sth)  →The airline requests that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　two hours before the flight takes off. (宾语从句)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 two hours before the flight takes off. (it作形式主语)  2.view　n.观点,见解;风景;视野;(一次)观看 v.观看;考虑 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)in view 在视线之内 come into view 映入眼帘 get/have a good view of 清楚地看到 in one’s view/opinion(=from one’s point of view) 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于…… (2)view sb/sth as… 把……视为…… be viewed as… 被视为/看作…… (3)viewer n. 观看者;电视观众 【佳句背诵】 (1)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city. 站在这座楼的楼顶,你会清楚地看到这座城市的景色。 (2)This city is viewed as a melting pot of cultures, attracting people from all over the world. 这座城市被视为文化的大熔炉,吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①From our position on the hillside, every detail of the landscape was clearly 　　　　view.  ②People often view kindness 　　　　a simple act, but it has the power to change lives and brighten the world.  ③As a careful 　　　　　　　(view), he noticed many small details in the movie.  ◆完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] On the way to the farm, attractive scenery 　　　　　　　　　　, and you can imagine how thrilled we were.  在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,你可以想象我们有多兴奋。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. (应用文写作之建议信)  在我看来,如果你加倍努力,问题可以很快解决。 3.sight　n.景象;视野;视力 　　　　　　　　　 　　 (1)come into sight/view 出现在眼前,进入 视野 catch/lose sight of… 看到/看不到…… at the sight of… 一看到……就…… in/within/out of sight 在视线内/看不见 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦 (2)sightseeing n. 观光;游览 【佳句背诵】 (1)As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. 飞机穿过云层下降时,绿地和白色的房子便映入眼帘。 (2)(教材P30) I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. 我听说它(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待想去了。 【活学活用】 ◆用sight相关短语的适当形式填空 ①At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was 　　　　　　　　　　.  ②The mother burst into tears 　　　　　　　　her long-lost son, who was sent back by two policemen.  ③In the street I 　　　　　　　　　　an old friend whom I had not seen for years.  ④Only a short-sighted man will   the importance of education. ◆完成句子 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you sent me, I felt delighted and moved. (应用文写作之感谢信)  看到你送给我的礼物,我既高兴又感动。 ⑥[2020·浙江7月考读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I could feel the coldness flooding from my back.  看到如此可怕的景象,我能感觉到一股寒意从我的后背涌来。 4.comment　n.议论;评论 vi. & vt.发表意见;评论 　　　　　　　 (1)make/have a comment/comments (about/on sb/sth) (对……)发表看法/意见/评论 (2)comment on 对……发表看法/意见/评论 【佳句背诵】 (1)My mum always comments on what I’m wearing. 我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表她的意见。 (2)—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency? —No comment! “您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论?” “无可奉告!” 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①I am sending you the book, together with all the available comments 　　　　　　it.  ②She walked along the street, 　　　　　　　(comment) on the beautiful architecture of the old buildings.  ◆完成句子/一句多译 ③After you watch it, we would appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the movie. (应用文写作之通知)  在你观看之后,如果你能写下对这部电影的评价,我们将不胜感激。 ④到目前为止,警方仍未就这起儿童失踪案发表任何评论。 →So far, the police 　　　　　　　　　　　　the case of the missing child. (comment v.)  →So far, the police 　　　　　　　　　　　　the case of the missing child. (comment n.)  (教材P30) It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是,那里有8000多座俑像,并且直到20世纪70年代才为现代人所知。 it作形式主语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 It’s amazing that…意为“令人惊奇的是……”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。常见的有形式主语的句型有: (1)It is/was+形容词+that从句. It’s obvious/likely/strange that… 显然/很可能/奇怪的是…… (2)It is/was+名词+that从句. It’s a pity/a shame/an honour that… 遗憾的是/可耻的是/荣幸的是…… (3)It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句. It seems/happens/turns out that… 似乎/碰巧/结果…… (4)It is/was+过去分词+that从句. It’s said/reported that… 据说/据报道…… [温馨提示] it还可以替代动词不定式、动名词作形式主语。常见的句型有: (1)It is/was+形容词+(for/of sb) to do sth. (对某人来说/某人)做某事是…… (2)It is/was no use/good doing sth.做某事无用。 【活学活用】 ◆单句填空 ①As the saying goes—it’s no use 　　　　(cry) over spilt milk.  ②It is a shame 　　　　　many Americans treat national parks as drive-through attractions.  ③[2025·全国一卷] The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time 　　　　　　　(think) differently about that street outside your front door.  ④It’s amazing 　　　　a small act of kindness can have a huge impact on someone’s life.  ◆完成句子 ⑤[2024·天津卷书面表达] As the next generation, 　　　　　　　　　　take action and contribute towards a greener world.  作为下一代,采取行动为更绿色的世界做出贡献是我们的责任。 ⑥[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that there has been a fantastic Students’ Chinese Painting Show held in our school art gallery from January 10th to January 20th.  获悉学校美术馆于1月10日至1月20日举办了一场精彩的学生中国画展,这让我们感到非常兴奋。 Writing aim: write to a friend about a travel plan 【写作指导】 【常用词句】 1.take/go on a trip/tour 去旅游 2.travel abroad 出国旅游 3.go on a vacation 去度假 4.the busy/peak season 旺季 5.Alone or on a package tour? 独自出游还是跟团游? 6.I prefer a package tour, because I don’t want to worry about transportation and accommodations. 我更喜欢跟团游,因为我不想操心交通和住宿问题。 7.We are going on a nine-day trip. 我们要去旅行九天。 8.Where do you plan to go for the spring break? 春假你计划去哪里? 【范文鉴赏】 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友James来信说他计划明年来中国旅行,希望你能给他推荐1~2个目的地。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.你的建议; 2.推荐理由; 3.表示欢迎。 注意:1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear James,           Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear James,  I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China next year! I strongly recommend Chongqing and Chengdu for your trip. As my hometown, Chongqing is a super unique “mountain city” you can’t miss. You can take the light rail that runs directly through residential buildings, which is really like a magic ride! And the night view with its glowing buildings reflecting on the river looks like a scene from a fairy tale. Besides, Chengdu, only a 1.5-hour high-speed train ride away, is most relaxing. You can play with cute giant pandas at the Chengdu Panda Base and drink tea in a traditional teahouse to feel the slow life here. I am sure you will enjoy your trip in China. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  【活学活用】 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom得知你近期将要外出旅游,他很想了解相关情况。请你以邮件方式将你的旅行计划告知他,内容包括: 1.旅游目的地; 2.出行时间及出行方式; 3.旅行期间的活动安排。 注意:词数80个左右。 Dear Tom,                     Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $