Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 1 语境呈现 For fitness, I play soccer at the stadium, try boxing,  play badminton, and run a marathon. The sports event  will come along soon; we can ski and host friends. 为了健康，我在体育场踢足球，尝试拳击、打羽毛球，还跑马拉松。体育赛事即将到来；我们可以去滑雪并招待朋友。 Group 1 词性转换 fit adj. 健康的；合适的 → fitness n. 健康；健壮；合适 → unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 box v. 拳击 → boxing n. 拳击运动 → boxer n. 拳击手 event n. 比赛项目；大事 → eventful adj. 多事的；充满大事的 ski vi. 滑雪 → skiing n. 滑雪运动 → skier n. 滑雪者 host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人 → hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 即学即用 1.Regular exercise improves your ___________ (fit). 规律运动能改善你的健康。 2.The __________(box) won a gold medal in the match. 那位拳击手在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 3.She is a skilled __________ (ski) who loves winter sports. 她是一名热爱冬季运动的熟练滑雪者。 4.The city _________ (host) the international marathon next time. 这座城市将主办国际马拉松赛。 fitness boxer skier will host 翻译句子 1.为了保持健康，我每周在体育场要么踢足球要么打羽毛球。 To keep fit, I either play soccer or play badminton at the stadium every week. The sports event attracted many players/athletes. 2.这项体育赛事吸引了许多运动员。 语境呈现 On the track and in the gym, gymnastics helps me work out and sweat. I hope to make it like the legend; as an athlete, I will master skills and set an example. 在跑道上和健身房里，体操帮助我锻炼和出汗。我希望能像传奇人物一样成 功；作为一名运动员，我将精通技能并树立榜样。 Group 2 词性转换 gymnastics n. 体操 → gymnast n. 体操运动员 → gymnastic adj. 体操的 sweat n./v. 汗水；出汗 → sweaty adj. 出汗的；汗津津的 legend n. 传奇人物 → legendary adj. 传奇的 athlete n. 运动员 → athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的 master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通 → mastery n. 精通；掌握 即学即用 1.The famous athlete is extremely ___________ (athlete). 这位著名的运动员极其健壮。 2.The 2-hour workout at the gym made me_________(sweat). 在健身房两个小时的锻炼让我出汗。 3.The ____________ (legend) coach set an example for us. 这位传奇教练为我们树立了榜样。 4.__________ (master) a sport, you need years of practice.要精通一项运动，你需要多年练习。 athletic sweaty legendary To master 翻译句子 1.我每周在健身房锻炼三次，总是出汗很多。 I work out at the gym three times a week and always sweat a lot. She set an example for her teammates and mastered new skills. 2.她为队友树立了榜样，并掌握了新技能。 语境呈现 Honour and glory came with a medal at the championship. Our determination kept us together when things fell apart. Though injured, our captain never lost heart; her graceful spirit inspired us. 在锦标赛上，荣誉和光荣随奖牌而来。当事情分崩离析时，我们的决心让我们团结在一起。尽管受伤了，我们的队长从未丧失信心；她优雅的精神激励了我们。 Group 3 词性转换 honour n./v. 荣誉；尊敬 → honoured adj. 感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的 glory n. 荣誉；光荣 → glorious adj. 光荣的 determination n. 决心 → determine v. 决定；下定决心 → determined adj. 有决心的 injure vt. 使受伤 → injury n. 伤害；损伤 → injured adj. 受伤的 graceful adj. 优雅的 → grace n. 优雅 → gracefully adv. 优雅地 即学即用 1.I feel___________(honor) to take part in the speech contest. 我很荣幸能参加本次演讲比赛。 2.Her _________________ (determine) helped her finish the race. 她的决心帮助她完成了比赛。 3.The ____________ (injure) player was sent to the hospital. His___________(injure) was not serious. 受伤的运动员被送往医院。他的伤不太严重。 4.The gymnast moved ___________ (graceful). 那位体操运动员动作优雅。 determination honored injured injury gracefully 翻译句子 1.参加本次演讲比赛是一种极大的荣幸。 It’s a great honour to take part in the speech contest. With determination, she won glory and a medal for her class. 2.凭借决心，她为班级赢得了荣誉和奖牌。 语境呈现 Build strength; failure is normal. Never give up when you compete. It makes sense not to pretend, even if millions of people watch; don’t cheat. The audience respects honest athletes. 增强力量；失败是正常的。比赛时永不放弃。即使数百万人观看，不装模作样才是明智之举；不要作弊。观众尊重诚实的运动员。 Group 4 词性转换 strength n. 力量 → strong adj. 强壮的 → strengthen v. 加强；巩固 failure n. 失败 → fail v. 失败；不及格 compete vi. 竞争 → competition n. 竞争；比赛 → competitor n. 竞争者 → competitive adj. 有竞争力的 million num. 百万 → millionaire n. 百万富翁 cheat v./n. 作弊；骗子 → cheating n. 作弊 即学即用 1.Building __________ (strong) takes time. 增强力量需要时间。 2. Many ___________(compete) competed for medals in the _______________(compete) match. 许多参赛者在有竞争力的比赛中角逐奖牌。 3.__________ (fail) is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4.He __________ (pretend) to be injured yesterday. 昨天他假装受伤了。 5.___________ (million) of people are watching the Olympics. 数百万的人正在观看奥运会。 strength competitors competitive Failure pretended Millions 翻译句子 1.即使失败，也不要放弃。 Even if you fail, never give up. It doesn’t make sense to cheat in front of millions of people. 2.在数百万人面前作弊是没有道理的。 语境呈现 A good diet helps you to stay positive and slim. Rather than skipping meals,doing push-ups and cutting out junk food can make a difference. Also, you can jog now and then every morning to reduce stress and keep fit. 合理的饮食有助于您保持积极心态并维持苗条身材。与其不吃早餐，不如做一组俯卧撑并远离垃圾食品，这能产生积极效果。此外，您每天早晨偶尔慢跑，为了缓解压力和保持健康体魄。 Group 5 词性转换 positive adj. 积极的 → positively adv. 积极地 → positivity n. 积极性 slim adj. 苗条的 → slimmer (比较级)→ slimmest(最高级) compare v.比较 → comparison n. 比较 → comparative adj. 比较的 → comparable adj. 可比的 4.jog vi. 慢跑 → jogging n. 慢跑 → jogger n. 慢跑者 5.stress n./v. 压力；强调 → stressful adj. 压力重的 → stressed adj. 感到有压力的 即学即用 1.She is ______ (slim) than before. 她比以前更苗条了。 2. She goes ______ (jog) every morning. 她每天早上慢跑。 3.He is a regular ______ (jog) in the park. 他是公园里经常慢跑的人。 4.The exam was very ______ (stress). 考试压力很大。 5.I felt ______ (stress) before the match. 比赛前我感到压力很大。 slimmer jogging jogger stressful stressed Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases below. p.83 at home and abroad　 work out　come along　 give up　even though　 fall apart　 learn from one's failures　 lose heart Do not ________________. You should work harder to solve the problem. It is a shame that their friendship finally ____________ and they became enemies. ________________ we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he ____________________ three times a week to keep fit. lose heart/ give up fell apart Even though works out/worked out 翻译句子 1.我们应该戒掉垃圾食品，而不是吃它。 Compared with junk food, a balanced diet is important. 2.与垃圾食品相比，均衡饮食很重要。 We should cut it out rather than eat junk food. 3.偶尔做俯卧撑可能对你的健康产生影响。 Now and then, doing push-ups can make a difference to your health. 4.考试压力太大时，我会去慢跑。 When the exam is too stressful, I will go jogging. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrases below. p.83 at home and abroad　 work out　come along　 give up　even though　 fall apart　 learn from one's failures　 lose heart 5. As much as we value our successes, we need to ________________. 6.Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played ___________________. 7.I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend _________________ if you like. 8.If you could choose to remember only six words in your life, remember these: "Never, ever __________________. Keep trying." learn from our failures at home and abroad to come along give up/lose heart 重点词汇 [教材原句] Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗? 例(读后续写之动作描写) I decided to go for a walk in the park and my little sister came along,skipping happily beside me. 我决定去公园散步,我的小妹妹也跟着来了,在我旁边开心地蹦蹦跳跳。 1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 归纳拓展 come about (尤指未经计划的)发生;产生 come on 出场;加油;进展 come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见;被理解 come out (书或光盘)出版;发行;暴露;显示 come up 即将发生;走近;被提及;(困难或问题)出现 come up with 想出;提出(计划、想法等) come true (愿望、梦想等)成真;实现;(预言等)成事实 come to 苏醒;总计;达到 when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及;说到(做)某事 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶She came up 　　　　 an interesting plan to celebrate her mother’s birthday.  ❷The bill came 　　　　 a much higher amount than they had expected.  ❸When 　　　　 comes to dealing with the difficult customer,the young salesman felt a bit nervous at first,but he soon found his confidence.  ❹I explained the idea several times,and finally it came 　　　　 to them.  with to it across ❺(读后续写之语言描写) “  (加油)! We can finish this project before the deadline if we work together,” the team leader encouraged everyone. ❻(应用文写作之邀请信) I hope you can 　　　　　　 　　 (参加我们的聚会) after the final game,and please feel free to (邀请一位朋友一起来) if you like.  Come on come to our party invite a friend to come along [教材原句] Track Meet: A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October. 田径运动会:一场面向田径爱好者的盛大活动将在10月26日举办。 例.He has been training hard for the track and field competition this year. 他一直在为今年的田径比赛刻苦训练。 2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪 归纳拓展 ·track and field田径 keep track of...与……保持联系;了解……的动态 lose track of...与……失去联系;不了解……的动态 on the track of追踪,追寻 be on track步入正轨;做法正确 ·track down 跟踪到;追查到 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶After moving to another city,I lost track 　　　　 most of my high-school classmates.  ❷They hope to track 　 　 the source of the information as soon as possible.  ❸They read the newspapers every day 　 (以了解时事).  ❹If you keep working hard like this,you  　 (就朝着实现目标的正确方向前进). of down to keep track of current events will be on track to achieve your goals [教材原句] Sweat your way to good health!You can make it! 流汗是健康之道!你一定会成功的! 例. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. “加油!你能行!我们为你感到骄傲!”他们热情地喊道。 3.make it获得成功;准时到达 归纳拓展 make it 的常见含义: ①约定时间 ②挺过来;渡过难关 ③获得成功 ④准时到达 ⑤能出席;能参加 [语境运用] 写出下列句中make it的含义 ❶Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.　　　　  ❷I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.　　　　　　　  ❸If you put your heart into study, you’ll make it.　　　　　　　  ❹We were happy that we were able to make it to the theatre on time. 　　　　　　　  约定时间 能出席;能参加 获得成功 准时到达 [教材原句] They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. 他们一定是所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的楷模。 例. I seized the chance to set a good example for my students to give a helping hand. 我抓住了这个机会,为我的学生树立一个伸出援助之手的好榜样。 4.set an example 树立榜样 归纳拓展 set an example for/to sb 给某人树立榜样 follow one’s example 效仿某人;以某人为榜样 take...for example 以……为例 give an example 举例 by example以身作则 for example 例如 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶As is known to us,Lei Feng set a good example 　　　　 us.  ❷The coach should teach the athletes 　　　　 example.  ❸(读后续写之动作描写) As I held my mother’s hand,I knew that I would  　　　 　　 (以她为榜样).  ❹(应用文写作之人物介绍) The athlete is training hard,  　　　　　　 　　(为队友们树立了榜样).  ❺(应用文写作之邀请信) Great changes have taken place in our city.  　 (以交通为例),many new roads have been built. for/to by follow her example setting an example for/to his teammates Take traffic for example ·hono(u)rable adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的 ·hono(u)red adj.荣幸的;受尊敬的 [教材原句] As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 5.honour [NAmE -or] n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;尊重;给予荣誉 归纳拓展 ·in hono(u)r of/in one’s hono(u)r 为纪念……;向……表示敬意 feel it a great hono(u)r to do sth=feel greatly hono(u)red to do sth 做某事感到莫大的荣幸 It is an hono(u)r (for sb) to do sth=have the hono(u)r to do/of doing sth (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 ·hono(u)r sb for sth 因某事表彰某人 hono(u)r sb with sth for...因……而授予某人某物 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶It’s been an honour 　　 　　 (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.  ❷The government honoured the engineer 　　　　 the contributions he had made to the city’s development.  ❸He was honoured 　　　　 an award for excellence in teaching.  to watch for with ❹(应用文写作之演讲稿)能在这里发表演讲,我感到荣幸。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　 to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 to deliver a speech here.(honoured)  I feel it an hono(u)r It is an hono(u)r for me I feel hono(u)red ·determine vt.& vi.决定;确定 ·determined adj.有决心的;坚定的 [教材原句] When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。 6.determination n.决心;决定 归纳拓展 ·with determination 有决心地 ·determine to do sth决定做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态) 温馨提示 ①determine是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be determined是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 ②表示“决心做某事”的短语还有decide to do sth、make a decision to do sth、make up one’s mind to do sth等。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶His strong 　　 　　 to succeed 　 　　　 his actions every day,and he is 　 　　　 to achieve his goals no matter what challenges come his way.(determine)  determination determines determined ❷(应用文写作之求助信)决心很好地组织这次主题班会,我写信征求你的 意见。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,I am writing to ask for your opinions.(形容词短语作状语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,I am writing to ask for your opinions.(非谓语动词作状语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,I am writing to ask for your opinions.(with复合结构)  Determined to organise this theme class meeting well Being determined to organise this theme class meeting well With the determination to organise this theme class meeting well ·injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 ·injury n.伤害;损伤 [教材原句] One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 7.injure vt.使受伤;损害 归纳拓展 ·get/be injured受伤 the injured伤员 ·do an injury to sb/do sb an injury伤害某人 温馨提示 “the+adj.”作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。 The disabled have the same right to receive education. 残疾人同样有受教育的权利。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶With my right foot badly 　　　　 (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned.  ❷Luckily, all of the injured 　　　 (be) sent to the nearest hospital in time.  ❸你最好不要沿着这条狭窄的小路走,否则会伤到自己。 You’d better not walk along the narrow path,or you may  　 　　　　　　　.  injured were do an injury to yourself/do yourself an injury [教材原句] The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 例. (读后续写之环境描写) The strong wind caused the entire house to shake and start to fall apart. 强劲的风使整个房子摇动起来,并逐渐支离破碎。 8.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 归纳拓展 tell apart 区分;分辨;辨别 apart from 除……之外(=except=besides) set apart 使与众不同;使突出 pull apart 把……拉开;拆开 take apart拆开 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶The boy 　　　　　　　　　 　　(把电脑拆开) yesterday but didn’t know how to put it together again.  ❷(应用文写作之建议信) Learning that 　　　　　　　(你情绪崩溃) when you failed in the competition,I am writing to offer you some advice.  ❸(应用文写作之建议信) 　 (除了认真听老师讲课) in class,you’d better regularly revise what you have learnt. pulled apart a computer you fell apart Apart from listening to your teachers carefully [教材原句] Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。 例. No matter what happens,never lose heart. You must put your heart into what you are doing. 无论发生什么,永远不要灰心。你必须专注于你正在做的事情。 9.lose heart丧失信心;泄气 归纳拓展 put one’s heart into 专心于 lose one’s heart to 爱上 break one’s heart 使某人伤心 learn...by heart 背熟;记住 heart and soul 全心全意 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶The students were asked to learn the poem 　 heart before the next class.  ❷The whole family supported his decision heart 　　　　 soul.  ❸(读后续写之情感描写)  　 (她妈妈 受重伤的消息让她心碎) and she couldn’t stop crying. ❹(读后续写之动作描写)The little girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (专心致志地画) the beautiful scenery,ignoring everything around her.  by and The news of her mother’s severe injury put her heart into drawing broke her heart ·strengthen vt.& vi.加强;巩固 [教材原句] Jordan’s skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的 球星。 10.strength n.力量;体力;优点 归纳拓展 build up one’s strength增强体力 regain one’s strength恢复体力 with all one’s strength用尽全力 strengths and weaknesses优缺点;强弱项 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶By taking part in such a meaningful activity we 　 　　　 (strength) our awareness of labour.  ❷When you feel tired,remember things of happiness and you will  (重获力量). ❸To 　　　　　　　　　　　 (强身健体),our school often holds all kinds of activities.  ❹You should balance your 　　　 　　 　　　　　 (优缺点) when applying for a university.  strengthened regain your strength build up our strength strengths and weaknesses [教材原句] Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。 例. (读后续写之动作描写) He finally gave in to his mother’s request and went jogging. 他最终向母亲的要求让步,去慢跑了。 11.give up放弃;投降 归纳拓展 give away颁发;捐赠;泄露 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give out分发;用尽;发出 give back归还;使恢复 give in (to...)(向……)屈服;让步 温馨提示 give up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时,要放在give和up之间。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶About 2,000 books were given 　　　　 to children in need by our school last year.  ❷On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives____ 　　 light in the dark.  ❸(读后续写之情感描写) 　　　　　　　 　　　 (简的精力已经耗尽了). Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.  away off Jane’s energy gave out ❹(读后续写之主旨升华) No matter how hard the road ahead was, 　　　　　 (他们从未放弃),showing us that the power of persistence can overcome any obstacle and light up the darkest path.  they never gave up 12.compete vi.竞争;对抗 ·competition n.竞争;比赛 ·competitor n.竞争者;对手 ·competitive adj.有竞争力的 [教材原句] An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. 如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛,他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 归纳拓展 ·compete for为……竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 compete in参加……比赛;在某方面竞争 ·in competition with 与……竞争 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子 ❶(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete 　 　　　 fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.  ❷The two tech startups are 　　　 　 competition with each other for investment and market share.  ❸In the 　　 　 　 sports world,every 　　　 　 dreams of winning.They 　　　　 in various 　　 　　,using their skills and strategies.(compete)  with/against in competitive competitor compete competitions ❹The new product can compete with the best-selling one in terms of quality. 　　　　　　　  ❺(读后续写之场景描写) 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 (比赛异常激烈),and every participant gave it their all,but in the end,only one could claim the victory.  媲美;比得上 The competition was fierce 13.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 [教材原句] That doesn’t make any sense! 那没有任何意义! 例.(应用文写作之建议信)You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says. 你可以请老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。 归纳拓展 make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义 make sense of 理解;明白 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装) sense of direction 方向感 there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 温馨提示 make sense of的主语通常是人,make sense的主语通常是物。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the audience won’t make sense 　　　　 what you are trying to get across.  ❷What you say is true in 　　　　 sense.  ❸(应用文写作之建议信)You may bring a gift with you,but it doesn’t have to be something of great value.__________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(带一些水果就很好).  ❹(读后续写之神态描写)  __________________________________ 　 (她绝不愿意接受失败),her eyes burning with determination. of a It makes sense to take some fruit In no sense was she ready to accept failure 14.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮 [教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 一名足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 例.(读后续写之情感描写)Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything was going well. 尽管很绝望,但是他对家人佯装一切顺利。 归纳拓展 pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend that...假装…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶When my mother came back,I pretended 　　　　　　　　(fall) asleep.  ❷She opened a book,　　 　　(pretend) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.  ❸He pretended 　　　　　　　　　　(read) an important paper when the boss came in.  to have fallen pretending to be reading ❹我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。 →She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 when we met in the street, which really upset me.(宾语从句)  →She   　 when we met in the street,which really made me upset.(动词不定式) pretended that she didn’t know me pretended not to know me 15.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 [教材原句] I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. 我十分担心我的体重,也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。 例. (应用文写作之建议信)To stay healthy,we should keep a balanced diet which includes fruits,vegetables and grains. 为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的饮食,包括水果、蔬菜和谷物。 归纳拓展 go on a diet节食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态) keep a balanced/healthy diet保持均衡的/健康的饮食 put sb on a diet使某人节食 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶Don’t 　　　 　　　　(节食) because it’s very unhealthy.  ❷Plants need water and sunlight to grow well.Similarly,a healthy body requires 　　　　　　　 　 (均衡的饮食).  ❸As a matter of fact,you can’t expect to lose weight simply by (节食). go on a diet a balanced diet going on a diet/dieting 16.make a difference有作用或影响 [教材原句] I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我没有料到一词之差,区别竟如此之大! 例. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? 但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么影响吗? 例.I don’t mind if we go now or later. It makes no difference to me. 我不介意是现在去还是晚点去,这于我来说并无差别。 归纳拓展 make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同 make no/little difference (to) (对……)没有作用/几乎没有影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 分出(……和……的)不同 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶Think twice before you make a decision on this matter. It will   　　　　 (有很大影响) to your life.  ❷Can you   (区分) between British English and American English? ❸However,how we deal with the problems can sometimes 　　　　　　　 　(关系重大).  make a great difference tell the difference make all the difference 17.rather than而不是 [教材原句] Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。 例.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Eventually,my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. 最终,我哥哥决定离开,而不是强行解决这个问题。 归纳拓展 此句中的rather than意为“而不是”,其用法如下: ·rather than用于连接两个并列成分,可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、动词不定式等,但前后要对应。 ·连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ·rather than后接动词不定式时,可带to,也可以不带to,但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的动词不定式。 ·表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……;与其……不如……”的句式有would rather do sth than do sth、would do sth rather than do sth、prefer to do sth rather than do sth等。 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶The father rather than the brothers 　　　　(be) responsible for the mistake.  ❷He is always putting himself in others’ shoes 　　　　　　　　 (而不是考虑他自己).  ❸He gives the money away to the local charity, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (而不是把它留给自己).  is rather than thinking about himself rather than keep it for himself 18.compare...with/to...与……比较 ·comparison n.比较 [教材原句] Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 最后,我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比,不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。 归纳拓展 ·compare A with/to B　把A和B做比较 compare A to B　把A比作B ·compared with/to...与……比较(常在句中作状语) ·in comparison with与……比较 by comparison比较起来;相比之下 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶Nothing is good or bad but by 　　　 　(compare).  ❷I’ve had some difficulties,but they were nothing_____________ 　　　 　 (compare) to yours.  ❸People usually compare teachers 　　　　 candles or gardeners.  ❹We are living well,   　 (与世界上其他地方的人们相比).  ❺(应用文写作之建议信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(不要拿自己和别人比较).That’s when you start to lose confidence in yourself.  comparison compared to compared/in comparison with people elsewhere in the world Don’t compare yourself with/to others 19.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 ·stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的 ·stressed adj.焦虑不安的;受压的 例.This talk show aims to help students release stress through relaxing talks. 这个访谈节目旨在帮助学生通过轻松谈话来释放压力。 例.He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety. 他强调,我们要多注意自身安全。 归纳拓展 ·under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...在……的压力之下 put sb under stress使某人处于压力之下 place/put/lay stress on强调…… ·stress the importance of强调……的重要性 stress out 压力大;紧张,焦虑不安 stress that强调…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶　　　 　 stress,he still managed to keep calm and make rational decisions.  ❷The coach always places stress 　　　　 the teamwork of the players.  ❸Moving to a new city can be a 　　 　　(stress) experience.  Under on stressful ❹(应用文写作之求助信)比赛前她压力太大,以至于好几个晚上都睡不好。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she couldn’t sleep well for several nights.(stressed,so...that)  →Before the competition,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she failed to sleep well for several nights.(under stress,such...that)   →Before the competition,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,which led to her not being able to sleep well for several nights.(stressed out)  She was so stressed before the competition that she was under such great stress that she was extremely stressed out 人教版（2019）必修一 Thank you! 89 $