专题07 读写综合（期中真题汇编，广东省卷专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我——学习与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市紫荆中学·期中） A．回答问题。 Dear Mike, I have received your email and you ask me how to learn English well. As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s fear of being laughed at. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid. Only if you aren’t afraid of making mistakes can you learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies, and TV programs, and listen to English radios. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests are not much fun. However, doing exercises and taking tests are two necessary ways for you to improve your English. Without testing yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. Yours, Ben Smith 1．What is the biggest problem of learning English? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How can we learn something the fastest? ____________________________________________________________ 3．Which one is creating a good environment to learn English, watching English movies or taking English tests? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What does the writer think of doing exercises and taking tests? ____________________________________________________________ 5．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．随着中国的崛起，全球掀起了汉语热，世界各地纷纷建立孔子学院，特别是在美国、英国、南非等地。各国留学生也纷纷到中国学习。《中学生杂志》举办了关于汉语热的话题演讲比赛，请你根据自己的认识和学习经验，谈谈你对汉语热的看法以及如何学好中文。内容如下： 汉语热 汉语热的原因1. 中国文化的传播； 2. …… 学好中文的方法1. 听中文歌、看中文电影； 2. …… 3. …… 你的憧憬…… Good morning, everyone! People around the world are crazy about learning Chinese now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区半岛学校·期中） A:回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 English is very useful and important now. Every student wants to learn English well. But how? Many students have their own ways of learning English. Here are some ideas about their ways of learning English. Liu Chang doesn’t think it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it’s too boring and tiring. She thinks it is OK to learn by memorizing the words of popular English songs, and she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Lin Dong also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It’s not only interesting but also relaxing. However, he thinks it’s a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them, Xu Jing thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can chat with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies is helpful in English learning. And Lu Ning is a top student who is good at English. He suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes. 1．How many students give advice in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the best way of learning English according to Liu Chang? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Lin Dong think it’s a good way to learn English by studying grammar? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the name of the top student who does well in English? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the topic of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ B:书面表达 6．假设你叫李明，你看到英国留学生萨拉在网上发帖（post），希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教对方英文。请你根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 内容包括: （1）表达为她提供帮助的意愿； （2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（至少两点） （3）提高普通话水平的方法。（三点） Hi, Sarah, This is Li Ming. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省潮州市湘桥区城基初级中学·期中） A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 1．What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Does Xinyi think it worthy to pay ten yuan per hour to study in the study room? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where does Feng Jia work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 6．如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文稿。 Learn Wisely and Well 养成良好学习习惯的原因…… 良好学习习惯的介绍1. 课前预习，课中听讲 2. 小组学习，互帮互助 3. …… 个人感想和期望1. …… 2. …… 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn wisely and well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市信宜市2·期中） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，答案要求语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ni Xialian is my sporting hero. Ni Xialian was born in 1963, and she was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. Both of them showed all their skills and did their best in the game. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the people. At the interview after the match, she said that her dream was to play against the world’s top player at the Olympics, and it had come true. Before she played against Sun across the table, “Aunt Ni” was asked to be a training partner for Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin. That was because she had excellent skills. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept calling Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading table tennis around the world. Though not standing for China, Ni is still winning the hearts of her country. 1．How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Ni Xialian feel regret when she failed the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What was Ni Xialian’s dream? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What has Ni made great efforts in doing? _________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 榜样就像一座灯塔，为我们指引方向。在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如科学家、老师、同学……。近期你校英语俱乐部将举办以The Power of An Example 为题的征文比赛。请你结合自身经历，根据问题提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在榜样的影响下，你是如何努力追逐梦想的。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Power of An Example After reading the story of Ni Xialian, I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——传统文化、文化交流 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省阳江市阳西县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To celebrate it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most exciting one is the dragon boat racing. Known as one of the hometowns of the dragon boat, Guangdong holds many dragon boat races each year. Participants (参加者) from Guangdong are all active. Taking part in dragon boat races makes them feel happy and proud. Dragon boat racing is held not only in Guangdong but also in many other places across China. Take the 11th China University Dragon Boat Championships as an example. 108 teams from home and abroad took part in the event in Kunming. A participant from Germany said, “Most of my team members have main jobs, and our common hobby is boating.” They took part in the event not only for fun but also for learning about Chinese culture. During the event, there was also a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who wanted to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now, dragon boat racing is seen as a cultural activity. It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．Where is one of the hometowns of the dragon boat? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do participants from Guangdong feel about taking part in dragon boat races? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many teams took part in the event in Kunming? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the participants from Germany take part in the event? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the dragon boat racing show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国人过春节的情况。内容包括： 参考词汇：lunar calendar农历，ancient people古代人，the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会，lucky money压岁钱 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to share something about the Spring Festival with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of this festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In the United States, Grandparents Day is celebrated on the first Sunday after Labour Day. It did not start as a way to sell cards and flowers. It is said that it had something to do with a determined (有决心的) woman, Marian Mcquade. When Marian was a child, she often visited her grandmother on the family farm. After finishing her chores, she would visit elderly neighbors with her grandmother, often taking along food and gifts. These experiences, along with her close relationship with her grandmother, planted the seeds (种子) for a lifetime of helping the elderly. When Marian grew up, she got married and became a housewife. She took care of her kids and had many grandchildren. She believed that spending time with her elder family members was very important and wanted to create a holiday for families to enjoy themselves together. In the early 1970s, she started her journey to make the holiday a reality (现实). She kept calling and writing letters to the local and state leaders until she finally got attention in 1973 from Senator Jennings Randolph. He introduced to the Senate (参议院) the idea of making Grandparents Day a national holiday. His plan fell through in the Senate, but Marian didn’t give up. After years of hard work, her dream came true. On August 3rd in 1978, the president officially made Grandparents Day a national holiday. He also stated how important it was to honour grandparents and understand the value of family. Although Grandparents Day began in the US, it is now celebrated in many other countries. In Germany, Grandparents Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in October. In Mexico, it is on August 28th. On this day, children often give gifts to their grandparents. 1．What did Marian often do with her grandmother when she was a child? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Marian want to create a holiday for families to get together? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Marian start her journey to make the holiday a reality? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．When did Grandparents Day officially become a national holiday? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．In which country is Grandparents Day celebrated on August 28th, Mexico or Germany? _______________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假设你是李明。你的英国笔友David在邮件中提到了他们国家庆祝“Grandparents Day”。他想知道在中国是否也会庆祝祖父母节。请你回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国也有一个类似的、旨在尊敬老人的传统节日——重阳节（The Double Ninth Festival），并参考以下思维导图介绍信息。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you for your e-mail. It’s interesting to hear about Grandparents’ Day in your country. In China, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市跨区联考·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put paper-cuts (剪纸作品) on the windows, doors or walls. It’s difficult to tell when paper cutting started. People found paper-cuts of animals in tombs (墓) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. At that time, a young man would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Paper-cuts are all made by hand. What we need is only scissors, paper and knives. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with scissors. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process, otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, famous people, characters in classic novels to types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera. Paper cutting has different styles in different parts of China. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cuts, which is a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, paper cutting has changed from decorations (装饰品) to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in theaters, in magazines or in TV shows now. 1．When had paper cutting become an important part of everyday life? ____________________________ 2．How are paper-cuts made? ____________________________ 3．What do we need to make paper-cuts? ____________________________ 4．Who gathered in their free time to make paper-cuts in the past? ____________________________ 5．Where does paper cutting also appear now? ____________________________ B．书面表达 6．随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与当地的特色产品相结合。请你介绍你所在的城市特别出名的事物，可以是食物、艺术品或任何其他产品。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 1．What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? _________________________________________________________ 2．What is Tianjin famous for, based on the passage? _________________________________________________________ 3．Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _________________________________________________________ 4．Which poem describes the scene in the north, according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 5．How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．在跨文化交流中，中国文化正吸引着全球的目光。假如你是李华，你收到英国朋友James的来信。在信中，他和朋友们对中国人如何庆祝中秋节感到非常好奇，并特别想了解你个人的中秋节假期体验。请你给James回信讲述你今年是如何度过中秋节的。 要求： (1)字数80—120词； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear James, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东省梅州市·期中） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在对应的横线上。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. Jiaozi first appeared nearly 2,000 years ago. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He became a great calligrapher finally. 1．When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? _____________________________________________________________ 2．Who made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Wang Xizhi spend little time practicing calligraphy? _____________________________________________________________ 4．How was the old woman’s jiaozi? _____________________________________________________________ 5．What did Wang Xizhi finally become? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所在的学校将开展以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次活动的李老师写一封自荐信。 我的自荐信 我对活动的认识让更多外国人了解中国 我的优势（举出至少2个例子） 读过很多历史书 …… 活动对我的意义 提高英语口语水平 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题04 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市第九中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on “The Ways for Students to Relax”. Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 1．For many young people, how is life now? _________________________________________ 2．What do teachers say about students? __________________________________________ 3．Why do teenagers feel stressed? __________________________________________ 4．What is caused by studying too long every day? __________________________________________ 5．How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学、宁江中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura, but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? TonyHi Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was on my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place and was made fun of for acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 1．What does Tony think of himself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why was Bert made fun of on the school's track and field team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共15分） 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团员的竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，对自己失去了信心，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election选举；Chinese Communist Youth League中国共青团 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 主题05人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清新区·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is working hard to protect our planet. It has some big goals for the environment. In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the “dual carbon” “双碳” goals. The first goal is to stop increasing carbon emissions (排放量) before 2030. The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060. China is building a lot of clean energy. Now, it has a huge amount of wind and solar power. Just in 2024, China added enough solar panels  (太阳能电池板) to power millions of homes. All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used. China also started a special market for carbon. In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution. In 2024, this market was very busy. The price for one ton of carbon went over 100 yuan for the first time. Trees are very important for clean air. So China is planting more trees than any other country. Since 2020, one out of every four new green areas in the world is in China. However, there are still some problems. More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China. Even so, China is trying its best. 1．When did China’s leader announce the “dual carbon” goals? ___________________________________________________ 2．What is the second goal of the “dual carbon” plan? ___________________________________________________ 3．How much of China’s all electricity came from clean energy? ___________________________________________________ 4．What must a factory do if it produces lots of carbon pollution? ___________________________________________________ 5．Why is it difficult for China to change from coal to clean energy? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．请根据要求完成写作。 我们的家乡清远是一座美丽的旅游城市，作为初中生，我们应该为保护我们的城市出一份力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以“Helping to Build a Beautiful City”为题向学校英文报社写一篇英语短文要求同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设更加美丽的清远！ 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远三中·期中） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products is usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of these products have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 1．When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project? ___________________________________________________ 2．Why did China start the project? ___________________________________________________ 3．How long does it take bamboo to be put into use? ___________________________________________________ 4．What can bamboo products take the place of? ___________________________________________________ 5．Which countries is China sharing its technology with? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与自我——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and live happily with them. But you can make it easier by using the following tips. First, learn to believe in your parents. You should believe in your parents as they believe in you, because the advice from your parents is always out of their care for you. This means when they give you advice, they really want to help you. Second, there is communication. When you have different opinions, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. For example, you can share your opinions calmly instead of shouting at them. Third, spending time together. Just like kids need parents around, parents also need kids around. Have you tried to make your parents happy when they felt sad? Spending time together is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Finally, never forget to be nice to your parents. You don’t know everything about their life, so you may not see how their work makes them worried and tired. These are some good ways to help you get along well with your parents. Why not try your best to care about them in a good way? 1．Why should we believe in our parents? ____________________________________________ 2．What do you show when you communicate with your parents? ____________________________________________ 3．When should we make our parents happy? ____________________________________________ 4．How should we treat our parents, be nice or be rude? ____________________________________________ 5．How many tips does the writer give to teenagers?   ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假设你是李明，下周的英语课上，你将代表小组就“如何构建和谐的亲子关系或者师生关系”这一主题进行演讲。请你根据以下提示准备一篇英文演讲稿。 提示词：关系relationship (n.)；沟通communicate (v.) 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along Well with Our Parents/Teachers Hello, I am Li Ming. Today, I would like to talk about how to get along well with our ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） A．回答问题 Alan, a 14-year-old student, has a big dream—to have more freedom (自由) with his pocket money. Like most kids, he gets a certain amount (数量) of money from his parents, and it’s not always enough. So when Alan wanted to buy a new video game, he asked his parents for more, but they said no. They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money. Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Their children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a part of family life. 1．How old is Alan? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who do most kids get a certain amount of money from? _______________________________________________________ 3．Why did Alan’s parents refuse to give him more money? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does saving money help children understand? _______________________________________________________ 5．How do parents encourage children to do housework? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 6．学生的身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个身心健康的学生呢？请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，就学生的健康现状提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） In this digital age, people of all ages enjoy short videos online. They make and share short videos on popular video apps. They can even add music and special pictures to their videos. The videos are a few seconds or minutes long. They show people who are doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing. Mostly, students enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have shared their own videos, according to a report. The videos let students see fun and exciting things. Many students like to share the fun things they do with others. However, the short videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them, so they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos are even bad for students. So a popular video app added a new function. It can stop the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. At the same time, the government also did something to stop students from using video apps too much. 1．Where do people make and share short videos? __________________________________________ 2．How many high school students enjoy watching short videos? __________________________________________ 3．What can the videos let students see? __________________________________________ 4．Why don’t some students have enough time to study? __________________________________________ 5．Does the writer think students should spend more time watching videos or studying? __________________________________________ 6．书面表达   你认为青少年应该被允许长时间刷短视频吗？最近你和同学们针对这个话题进行了讨论。请根据一下思维导图以“How should Teenagers deal with the short videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How should Teenagers deal with the short videos? As far as I know, short videos are very popular among teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jane is from England. She was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try?” Jane decided to lose weight by having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 50 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. Last year, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got the first prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. A month later, she felt more and more confident. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? ___________________________________ 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ___________________________________ 3．How did Jane lose weight? ___________________________________ 4．What did Jane share in the speech competition? ___________________________________ 5．When did Jane feel more and more confident? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你是刘梅，进入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文给你的笔友Maria 写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市共进联盟·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live over twenty. But here I am, living a happy life,” he shared. Born in 1995, Ma uses a wheelchair (轮椅). His winning book Qing Bai Shijie shares stories about his childhood, daily life, and thoughts. When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. Some people even said unkind words, calling his condition “God’s punishment”. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. Ma’s life changed after he read I and the Temple of Earth by Shi Tiesheng. He was a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. Shi’s book taught him that even with great difficulties, one could find hope and joy. Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word. For Ma, writing is more than a job—it’s a way to connect with the world and leave behind courage and hope. “Be an honest writer” is now his life rule. His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 1．When did Ma Jun receive the prize as the youngest winner? __________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Ma Jun often sit and watch other kids play when he was a child? __________________________________________________________________ 3．How does Ma Jun try to show people like him are no different from others? __________________________________________________________________ 4．How many years did Ma Jun spend writing Qing Bai Shijie? __________________________________________________________________ 5．What can Ma Jun’s story remind us? __________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．在成长的道路上，只有不断地经历，才能持续成长。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身经历，以“My Journey of Change and Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次蜕变。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市华侨中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1．What are students not allowed to do in some middle schools in Australia? ______________________________________________________ 2．Probably from whom did some children get mobile phones? ______________________________________________________ 3．What did some students use phone messages to do during the tests? ______________________________________________________ 4．Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? ______________________________________________________ 5．Who agrees to ban mobile phones among middle school students? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，学校英语广播台向全体九年级学生以“I have changed a lot”为题征文，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 I Have Changed a Lot_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——科技发展与社会变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and even my dad works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting (连接) our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside. 1．What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 2．Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 3．When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village? _________________________________ 4．How is life in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ 5．Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假设你叫李华，为了提高学生英语水平，你们学校准备举办以My Dream Life 为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：purpose 目的、意图。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Life Hello everyone! I’m happy to have a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know what AI stands for? It stands for artificial intelligence. In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world. AI writing tools use natural language processing and machine learning to create stories at great speed. Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality (质量) is getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process. However, every new thing comes with two sides, and so does AI writing. It can also bring some problems and challenges. The stories that are created by AI lack emotion (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers. AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do. So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings. Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own ideas about AI and AI writing. He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy. At the same time, he also points out that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep feelings, bright ideas and personal experiences, but AI can’t. 1．When has AI technology developed very fast? ________________________________________ 2．How many big advantages does AI writing have? ________________________________________ 3．Why might AI’s stories not always connect with our feelings? ________________________________________ 4．Who is Liu Cixin? ________________________________________ 5．What can AI save for human writers according to Liu Cixin? ________________________________________ B．书面表达（请根据要求完成短文写作） 6．生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，AI 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于 AI 能取代人类的担忧。请以“The Development of AI”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.可在已给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数不少于 80，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Development of AI The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic again among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我——学习与策略 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市紫荆中学·期中） A．回答问题。 Dear Mike, I have received your email and you ask me how to learn English well. As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s fear of being laughed at. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid. Only if you aren’t afraid of making mistakes can you learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies, and TV programs, and listen to English radios. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests are not much fun. However, doing exercises and taking tests are two necessary ways for you to improve your English. Without testing yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. Yours, Ben Smith 1．What is the biggest problem of learning English? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How can we learn something the fastest? ____________________________________________________________ 3．Which one is creating a good environment to learn English, watching English movies or taking English tests? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What does the writer think of doing exercises and taking tests? ____________________________________________________________ 5．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．随着中国的崛起，全球掀起了汉语热，世界各地纷纷建立孔子学院，特别是在美国、英国、南非等地。各国留学生也纷纷到中国学习。《中学生杂志》举办了关于汉语热的话题演讲比赛，请你根据自己的认识和学习经验，谈谈你对汉语热的看法以及如何学好中文。内容如下： 汉语热 汉语热的原因1. 中国文化的传播； 2. …… 学好中文的方法1. 听中文歌、看中文电影； 2. …… 3. …… 你的憧憬…… Good morning, everyone! People around the world are crazy about learning Chinese now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】1．People’s fear of being laughed at. 2．By doing it again and again. 3．Watching English movies. 4．The writer thinks they are necessary. 5．/Four./Four suggestions. 6．例文 Good morning, everyone! People around the world are crazy about learning Chinese now. Why Chinese becomes so popular? In my opinion, firstly, Chinese culture becomes so popular that people from other countries like it and learn it. What’s more, China is getting more and more powerful in the world because of the fast development.   I also have some good suggestions for you to improve your Chinese. On the one hand, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are two relaxing ways to improve your pronunciation. On the other hand, it’s also a good way to communicate with your friends in Chinese more often. Besides, if you want to improve your writing, keeping diaries in Chinese is a good idea.   I really hope that Chinese will become the most powerful language in the world. We will be quite proud of that. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本文是Ben Smith给Mike提供了如何学好英语的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“The biggest problem is people’s fear of being laughed at.”可知，最大的问题是人们害怕被嘲笑。故填People’s fear of being laughed at. 2．根据“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again.”可知，学习某样东西最快的方法是反复练习。故填By doing it again and again. 3．根据“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, watch English news, movies, and TV programs, and listen to English radios.”可知，看英文电影是创造学习英语的好环境。故填Watching English movies. 4．根据“However, doing exercises and taking tests are two necessary ways for you to improve your English.”可知，作者认为做练习和测试是必要的。故填The writer thinks they are necessary. 5．根据全文可知，文章提及了4条建议：克服恐惧、反复练习、创造良好环境、做练习和测试。故填4./Four./Four suggestions. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍汉语热的原因； 第二步，介绍学好中文的方法； 第三步，表达自己的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 ③be proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, firstly, Chinese culture becomes so popular that people from other countries like it and learn it. (so ... that引导的结果状语从句) ②Besides, if you want to improve your writing, keeping diaries in Chinese is a good idea. (if引导条件状语从句) Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区半岛学校·期中） A:回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 English is very useful and important now. Every student wants to learn English well. But how? Many students have their own ways of learning English. Here are some ideas about their ways of learning English. Liu Chang doesn’t think it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it’s too boring and tiring. She thinks it is OK to learn by memorizing the words of popular English songs, and she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Lin Dong also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It’s not only interesting but also relaxing. However, he thinks it’s a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them, Xu Jing thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can chat with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies is helpful in English learning. And Lu Ning is a top student who is good at English. He suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes. 1．How many students give advice in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the best way of learning English according to Liu Chang? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Lin Dong think it’s a good way to learn English by studying grammar? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the name of the top student who does well in English? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the topic of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ B:书面表达 6．假设你叫李明，你看到英国留学生萨拉在网上发帖（post），希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教对方英文。请你根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 内容包括: （1）表达为她提供帮助的意愿； （2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（至少两点） （3）提高普通话水平的方法。（三点） Hi, Sarah, This is Li Ming. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】1．Four. 2．By reading English magazines and newspapers. 3．Because studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. 4．Lu Ning. 5．Ways of learning English. 6． Hi, Sarah,     This is Li Ming. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am writing to express my willingness to help you. I think I am qualified for this job because I am good at speaking Mandarin and I have won several prizes in speech contests. Also, I want to improve my English through this exchange. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should speak Mandarin as much as possible. Second, watching Chinese movies is also a good way. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe that we can make progress together through this exchange. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】本文分享了四位学生学习英语的方法。 【详解】 1． 文中提到给出建议的学生为“Liu Chang”“Lin Dong”“Xu Jing”“Lu Ning”，四位学生给了建议。 2．第二段提到Liu Chang认为最佳的学英语方法为“by reading English magazines and newspapers”。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到Lin Dong认为通过学习语法来学英语是一种好方法的原因是“studying grammar helps him understand the language much better”。答案几乎是原文直接引述。 4． 第五段提到“And Lu Ning is a top student who is good at English.”可知英语学得好的优等生为“Lu Ning”。答案是原文直接信息。 5．文中第一段提到：“Many students have their own ways of learning English. Here are some ideas about their ways of learning English.”，表明本文主要是介绍了四位学生学习英语的方法。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达意愿、提出能胜任辅导的理由、提高普通话水平的方法 确定人称：第一人称为主 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：引出主题并表明想为她提供帮助的意愿 主体：阐述能胜任辅导的理由以及提高普通话水平的方法 结尾：收束全文，发出共同进步的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：意愿表达 am writing to express my willingness to help you/am qualified for this job/would really like to help you/want to help you very much等 要点二：能胜任辅导的理由 am good at speaking Mandarin/have won several prizes in speech contests/want to improve my English through this exchange/speak Mandarin very well/am patient with learners/know many good ways to practice Mandarin/have much experience in helping foreigners learn Chinese等 要点三：提高普通话水平的方法 speak Mandarin as much as possible/watching Chinese movies is also a good way/don’t be afraid of making mistakes/listen to Chinese news or Chinese songs every day/keep diaries in Mandarin and read them aloud/read simple Chinese stories and articles every day等 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省潮州市湘桥区城基初级中学·期中） A）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat. A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy.” Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.” 1．What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Does Xinyi think it worthy to pay ten yuan per hour to study in the study room? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where does Feng Jia work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达 6．如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文稿。 Learn Wisely and Well 养成良好学习习惯的原因…… 良好学习习惯的介绍1. 课前预习，课中听讲 2. 小组学习，互帮互助 3. …… 个人感想和期望1. …… 2. …… 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn wisely and well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．To improve learning efficiency. 2．It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. 3． Yes, she does. 4．He works in a company. 5．Because it is hard to get a seat. 6．示例 Learn Wisely and Well It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. Good habits can help us learn better and improve our efficiency. Here are some useful ways. First, we should preview lessons before class and listen to the teacher carefully in class. Taking notes is also important. Second, it’s a good idea to work in groups. We can help each other and solve problems together. Third, don’t forget to review what we have learned after class. In my opinion, learning wisely makes studying easier. I hope all of us can develop these good habits and make progress every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳等地近期流行的“共享自习室”。文章说明了人们选择付费自习室的目的，其收费标准，以及两位使用者选择自习室的具体原因。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency”可知，人们选择去共享自习室的目的是为了提高学习效率。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第一段中“It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour”可知，这是关于共享自习室每小时费用的具体数字信息，直接提取即可。 3．根据第二段中Xinyi说的话“It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worthy”可知，她认为虽然不便宜，但是花这个钱是值得的。题目问的是“Does she think...”，所以回答应该是肯定的。 4．根据第三段中Feng Jia的自述“I work in a company”可知，这是关于他工作地点的直接信息，直接提取。 5．根据第三段中“In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat”可知，这是Feng Jia不去公共图书馆学习的直接原因。答案几乎是原文引述。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，针对学习习惯的建议和看法，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为什么要养成良好习惯、具体做法、感想期望 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)为主，结合第二人称(you)提出建议 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的首句，点明养成好习惯的重要性 主体段：详细列举具体的学习习惯 结尾段：表达个人感想和对大家的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：养成良好学习习惯的原因 常用表达：help us learn better/improve learning efficiency/get good grades/make study easier等 句型：Good learning habits can help us.../It is important because.../I think...等 要点二：良好学习习惯的介绍 课前预习：preview lessons before class/go over what we will learn等 课中听讲：listen to the teacher carefully in class/take notes/pay attention to...等 小组学习：work in groups/help each other/learn from each other等 要点三：个人感想和期望 常用表达：In my opinion/I hope/Let’s try our best等 句型：make progress every day/I believe these habits are useful./I hope everyone can learn wisely and well.等 主题02 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省茂名市信宜市2·期中） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题，答案要求语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ni Xialian is my sporting hero. Ni Xialian was born in 1963, and she was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024. This time she did her best to play against her much younger opponent (对手), 23-year-old Sun Yingsha. Both of them showed all their skills and did their best in the game. Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the people. At the interview after the match, she said that her dream was to play against the world’s top player at the Olympics, and it had come true. Before she played against Sun across the table, “Aunt Ni” was asked to be a training partner for Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin. That was because she had excellent skills. Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept calling Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. Ni has made great efforts in spreading table tennis around the world. Though not standing for China, Ni is still winning the hearts of her country. 1．How old was Ni Xialian when she took part in the Paris Olympics? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Ni Xialian feel regret when she failed the 2024 Paris Olympics? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What was Ni Xialian’s dream? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the CCTV reporter call Ni “Master Ni” instead of using her full name? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What has Ni made great efforts in doing? _________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 榜样就像一座灯塔，为我们指引方向。在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，比如科学家、老师、同学……。近期你校英语俱乐部将举办以The Power of An Example 为题的征文比赛。请你结合自身经历，根据问题提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在榜样的影响下，你是如何努力追逐梦想的。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Power of An Example After reading the story of Ni Xialian, I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．61 years old./She was 61 years old. 2．No, she didn’t. 3．Ni Xialian’s/Her dream was to play against the world’s top player at the Olympics或To play against the world’s top player at the Olympics. 4．To show respect (for what she did).或Because he/the reporter wanted to show respect for what she did.或 Because he/the reporter wanted to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 5．Spreading table tennis around the world.或Ni/She has made great efforts in spreading table tennis around the world. 6．例文 After reading the story of Ni Xialian, I was moved deeply. She never gives up playing table tennis even when she is old. She reminded me of my example, Su Bingtian. Su’s bravery encouraged me to face my problems, and I tried my best to solve them. Once I was shy to speak English in front of others. Then, I remembered the story of Su , and finally joined the English club in my school. I practiced speaking every week and made great progress. I have learnt that nothing is impossible as long as I try and stick to it. My recent plan is to help my classmates with English and make progress together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲在2024年巴黎奥运会上的表现，以及她为推广乒乓球运动所做出的巨大贡献。 【详解】 1．根据文章第二段“Ni Xialian was born in 1963, and she was the oldest table tennis player at the Paris Olympics in 2024.”（倪夏莲出生于1963年，她是2024年巴黎奥运会上年龄最大的乒乓球运动员。）可推知结论她参加巴黎奥运会时是61岁（2024-1963=61）。故填She was 61 years old./61. 2．根据文章第三段“Though failed at last, Ni had no regrets and deeply thanked the people.”（虽然最后失败了，但倪夏莲没有遗憾，并深深地感谢了大家。）可推知结论她没有感到遗憾。故填No, she didn’t. 3．根据文章第三段“At the interview after the match, she said that her dream was to play against the world’s top player at the Olympics, and it had come true.”（在赛后的采访中，她说她的梦想是在奥运会上与世界顶级选手交手，而且这个梦想已经实现了。）可推知结论她的梦想是在奥运会上与世界顶级选手交手。故填Her dream was to play against the world’s top player at the Olympics. 4．根据文章第四段“Throughout Sun and Ni’s match, the CCTV reporter kept calling Ni ‘Master Ni’ instead of using her full name to show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis.”（在孙颖莎和倪夏莲的整场比赛中，央视记者一直称呼倪夏莲为“倪师傅”而不是直呼其名，以表达对她为中国乒乓球所做贡献的尊重。）可推知结论是为了表达对她为中国乒乓球所做贡献的尊重。故填To show respect for what she did for China’s table tennis. 5．根据文章第四段“Ni has made great efforts in spreading table tennis around the world.”（倪夏莲在向全世界推广乒乓球运动方面做出了巨大的努力。）可推知结论她在向全世界推广乒乓球运动方面做出了巨大努力。故填She has made great efforts in spreading table tennis around the world. 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感悟类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：倪夏莲事迹带来触动、联想到榜样苏炳添、榜样激励自己、自身克服英语胆怯的经历、感悟与未来计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，叙述读完倪夏莲故事后的内心触动 主体段：讲述榜样苏炳添带给自己的激励，结合自身学英语的亲身经历 结尾段：总结感悟，提出今后的行动计划，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读完倪夏莲的故事深受触动 事例内容：be moved deeply, never give up playing table tennis, be touched by her spirit of never giving up   内心感受：admire her persistent spirit 要点二：联想到榜样苏炳添 事例内容：Ni remind me of my example, Su Bingtian 内心感受：gain inspiration from role models, learn power from sports heroes   要点三：苏炳添的勇气激励我直面难题 事例内容：encourage me to face my problems, try my best to solve them 内心感受：face difficulties bravely, meet challenges without fear 要点四：亲身经历：战胜当众说英语的胆怯 事例内容：be shy to speak English in front of others, join the English club, practice speaking, make great progress 内心感受：overcome shyness through practice, get rid of fear in public speech 要点五：得出感悟以及今后计划 事例内容：nothing is impossible, stick to it, help my classmates with English, make progress together 内心感受：persistence leads to success, stick to my goals and grow with my classmates, keep trying and grow together 主题03 人与社会——传统文化、文化交流 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省阳江市阳西县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To celebrate it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mugwort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most exciting one is the dragon boat racing. Known as one of the hometowns of the dragon boat, Guangdong holds many dragon boat races each year. Participants (参加者) from Guangdong are all active. Taking part in dragon boat races makes them feel happy and proud. Dragon boat racing is held not only in Guangdong but also in many other places across China. Take the 11th China University Dragon Boat Championships as an example. 108 teams from home and abroad took part in the event in Kunming. A participant from Germany said, “Most of my team members have main jobs, and our common hobby is boating.” They took part in the event not only for fun but also for learning about Chinese culture. During the event, there was also a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who wanted to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now, dragon boat racing is seen as a cultural activity. It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．Where is one of the hometowns of the dragon boat? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．How do participants from Guangdong feel about taking part in dragon boat races? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many teams took part in the event in Kunming? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the participants from Germany take part in the event? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the dragon boat racing show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国人过春节的情况。内容包括： 参考词汇：lunar calendar农历，ancient people古代人，the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会，lucky money压岁钱 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to share something about the Spring Festival with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of this festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】1．Guangdong. 2．They feel happy and proud. 3．108. 4．Because they took part in it not only for fun but also to learn about Chinese culture. 5．It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. 6．例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to share something about the Spring Festival with you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls in January or February according to the lunar calendar. Before it, people clean their houses and put up Spring Festival couplets. On the Eve, all families get together and have a big dinner. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late to welcome the new year. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money. I like it best because I can enjoy delicious food and spend happy time with my family. What do you think of this festival? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的传统习俗——赛龙舟，重点讲述了广东作为龙舟故乡之一举办龙舟赛的情况、全国乃至国际赛事中的参与者体验，以及龙舟赛作为文化活动所传递的文化和精神意义。 【详解】 1．第二段首句指出“Known as one of the hometowns of the dragon boat, Guangdong holds many dragon boat races each year.”，直接说明广东是龙舟的故乡之一。答案是原文信息的直接提取。 2．第二段指出“Taking part in dragon boat races makes them feel happy and proud.”，直接说明广东参与者参加龙舟赛的感受是开心和自豪。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段出“108 teams from home and abroad took part in the event in Kunming.”，直接说明在昆明参加活动的队伍数量为108支。答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段指出“They took part in the event not only for fun but also for learning about Chinese culture.”，直接说明德国参与者参赛的原因既是为了乐趣，也是为了了解中国文化。根据原文信息作答即可。 5．最后一段指出“It shows China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people.”，直接说明龙舟赛展现了中国的丰富文化和中国人的精神。根据原文信息作答即可。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：春节在中国的地位、中国人过春节的方式、喜欢春节的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Jack的来信，引出话题。 主体段：介绍春节的地位、过春节的方式和喜欢的原因。 结尾段：表达期待回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节在中国的地位 地位描述：the most important festival in China/comes in January or February according to the lunar calendar/a time for family reunion等 要点二：中国人过春节的方式 节前活动：clean houses/put up Spring Festival couplets/make dumplings together/put up Spring Festival couplets on doors等 除夕活动：get together/have a big dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/stay up late/get lucky money/exchange blessings and good wishes等 要点三：为什么喜欢春节 原因：enjoy delicious food/spend happy time with family/stay together with loved ones/stay together with loved ones等 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市香洲区五校·期中） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In the United States, Grandparents Day is celebrated on the first Sunday after Labour Day. It did not start as a way to sell cards and flowers. It is said that it had something to do with a determined (有决心的) woman, Marian Mcquade. When Marian was a child, she often visited her grandmother on the family farm. After finishing her chores, she would visit elderly neighbors with her grandmother, often taking along food and gifts. These experiences, along with her close relationship with her grandmother, planted the seeds (种子) for a lifetime of helping the elderly. When Marian grew up, she got married and became a housewife. She took care of her kids and had many grandchildren. She believed that spending time with her elder family members was very important and wanted to create a holiday for families to enjoy themselves together. In the early 1970s, she started her journey to make the holiday a reality (现实). She kept calling and writing letters to the local and state leaders until she finally got attention in 1973 from Senator Jennings Randolph. He introduced to the Senate (参议院) the idea of making Grandparents Day a national holiday. His plan fell through in the Senate, but Marian didn’t give up. After years of hard work, her dream came true. On August 3rd in 1978, the president officially made Grandparents Day a national holiday. He also stated how important it was to honour grandparents and understand the value of family. Although Grandparents Day began in the US, it is now celebrated in many other countries. In Germany, Grandparents Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in October. In Mexico, it is on August 28th. On this day, children often give gifts to their grandparents. 1．What did Marian often do with her grandmother when she was a child? _______________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Marian want to create a holiday for families to get together? _______________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Marian start her journey to make the holiday a reality? _______________________________________________________________________ 4．When did Grandparents Day officially become a national holiday? _______________________________________________________________________ 5．In which country is Grandparents Day celebrated on August 28th, Mexico or Germany? _______________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假设你是李明。你的英国笔友David在邮件中提到了他们国家庆祝“Grandparents Day”。他想知道在中国是否也会庆祝祖父母节。请你回复一封邮件，向他介绍中国也有一个类似的、旨在尊敬老人的传统节日——重阳节（The Double Ninth Festival），并参考以下思维导图介绍信息。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you for your e-mail. It’s interesting to hear about Grandparents’ Day in your country. In China, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】1．She often visited elderly neighbors with her grandmother. 2．Because she believed that spending time with her elder family members was very important. 3．By calling and writing letters to the local and state leaders. 4．On August 3rd in 1978. 5．Mexico. 6．例文 Dear David, Thank you for your e-mail. It’s interesting to hear about Grandparents’ Day in your country. In China, we have the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month—a traditional festival to honor the elderly. On this day, families often climb mountains to enjoy the scenery and share Chongyang cakes, a sweet treat for the occasion. In daily life, we chat with the elderly to ease their loneliness, teach them to use apps like WeChat, and help with housework. I hope more elderly people can get warm care and joyful company. Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了美国祖父母节由玛丽安・麦奎德推动，1978年成全国性节日，现多国庆祝，孩子们会向祖父母赠礼。 【详解】 1．根据“After finishing her chores, she would visit elderly neighbors with her grandmother, often taking along food and gifts.”可知，玛丽安小时候做完家务后，会和祖母一起去看望年长的邻居，还经常带上食物和礼物。故填She often visited elderly neighbors with her grandmother. 2．根据“She believed that spending time with her elder family members was very important and wanted to create a holiday for families to enjoy themselves together.”可知，玛丽安认为花时间和家里的长辈在一起非常重要，所以想创造一个让家人一起欢聚的节日。故填Because she believed that spending time with her elder family members was very important. 3．根据“In the early 1970s, she started her journey to make the holiday a reality. She kept calling and writing letters to the local and state leaders.”可知，玛丽安通过不断给地方和州领导人打电话、写信来开启让这个节日成为现实的征程。故填By calling and writing letters to the local and state leaders. 4．根据“On August 3rd in 1978, the president officially made Grandparents Day a national holiday.”可知，祖父母节在1978年8月3日正式成为全国性节日。故填On August 3rd in 1978. 5．根据“In Mexico, it is on August 28th.”可知，8月28日庆祝祖父母节的国家是墨西哥。故填Mexico. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，贴合节日介绍与日常行为的描述； ③提示：向朋友介绍中国的重阳节，包括节日时间、习俗及日常关爱老人的方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应邮件，引出中国类似的节日（重阳节）； 第二步，中间介绍重阳节的时间、传统习俗，再说明日常关爱老人的具体做法； 第三步，结尾表达对老人得到更多关怀的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①honor尊敬；推崇 ②occasion场合；时节 ③ease缓解；减轻 ④company陪伴 [高分句型] ①In China, we have the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month—a traditional festival to honor the elderly.（运用破折号补充说明节日属性，使信息更清晰紧凑） ②On this day, families often climb mountains to enjoy the scenery and share Chongyang cakes, a sweet treat for the occasion.（用同位语“a sweet treat...”补充介绍重阳糕，丰富句子细节） Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省肇庆市跨区联考·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put paper-cuts (剪纸作品) on the windows, doors or walls. It’s difficult to tell when paper cutting started. People found paper-cuts of animals in tombs (墓) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life. At that time, a young man would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Paper-cuts are all made by hand. What we need is only scissors, paper and knives. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with scissors. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process, otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, famous people, characters in classic novels to types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera. Paper cutting has different styles in different parts of China. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cuts, which is a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, paper cutting has changed from decorations (装饰品) to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in theaters, in magazines or in TV shows now. 1．When had paper cutting become an important part of everyday life? ____________________________ 2．How are paper-cuts made? ____________________________ 3．What do we need to make paper-cuts? ____________________________ 4．Who gathered in their free time to make paper-cuts in the past? ____________________________ 5．Where does paper cutting also appear now? ____________________________ B．书面表达 6．随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与当地的特色产品相结合。请你介绍你所在的城市特别出名的事物，可以是食物、艺术品或任何其他产品。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By the Southern Song Dynasty. 2．Paper-cuts are all made by hand. 3．We only need scissors, paper and knives. 4．Women living in the countryside. 5．Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in theaters, in magazines or in TV shows now. 6．例文 In my city, the most famous local product is Suzhou silk. It has a long history, dating back to ancient times. Skilled local artisans carefully select the finest silk threads to make beautiful fabrics. People admire the delicate patterns and bright colors, which symbolize grace and wealth in our culture. These silk products are also used to make clothing, scarves, and decorative items. Today, many tourists love buying them as souvenirs. Let’s protect and pass on this wonderful heritage. 【导语】本文围绕中国剪纸艺术展开，详细讲述了剪纸。 【详解】 1．根据“By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life.”可知，到南宋时期，剪纸已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分。故填By the Southern Song Dynasty. 2．根据“Paper-cuts are all made by hand.”可知，剪纸都是手工制作的。故填Paper-cuts are all made by hand. 3．根据“What we need is only scissors, paper and knives.”可知，制作剪纸我们只需要剪刀、纸和刀。故填We only need scissors, paper and knives. 4．根据“In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cuts”可知，过去，农村的妇女们在空闲时间聚在一起剪纸。故填Women living in the countryside. 5．根据“At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in theaters, in magazines or in TV shows now.”可知，现在，剪纸也出现在卡通、剧院、杂志或电视节目中。故填Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in theaters, in magazines or in TV shows now. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当地特色产品以及象征意义； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①local product本地产品 ②dating back to追溯到 ③pass on传递 [高分句型] People admire the delicate patterns and bright colors, which symbolize grace and wealth in our culture. (定语从句) Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门外语学校·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 1．What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? _________________________________________________________ 2．What is Tianjin famous for, based on the passage? _________________________________________________________ 3．Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _________________________________________________________ 4．Which poem describes the scene in the north, according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 5．How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? _________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．在跨文化交流中，中国文化正吸引着全球的目光。假如你是李华，你收到英国朋友James的来信。在信中，他和朋友们对中国人如何庆祝中秋节感到非常好奇，并特别想了解你个人的中秋节假期体验。请你给James回信讲述你今年是如何度过中秋节的。 要求： (1)字数80—120词； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear James, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】1．The biggest difference between the north and the south in China is the language. 2．Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. 3．Because of the difference in water and soil conditions. 4．The poem “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” describes the scene in the north. 5．Three kinds of differences are mentioned in the article. 6．参考范文 Dear James, I’m glad to tell you about how I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, a time for family reunion. On that day, my family got together for a big dinner. We ate mooncakes of different flavors, like red bean and lotus seed, while admiring the bright full moon. We chatted about our daily life and shared funny stories. For me, this festival is not just about delicious food. It’s a time to feel the warmth of family. I really enjoyed the peaceful and happy moment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文从语言、饮食、古诗词描绘的景色三个方面，介绍了中国南北方地区存在的显著差异，并简单说明了差异产生的相关原因。 【详解】 1．文章第二段明确指出：“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.”，这是中国南北方最大差异的直接表述，可直接提取作答。 2．文章第三段明确写道：“I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing.”，直接点明了天津的特色美食，可据此作答。 3．文章第三段末尾明确写道：“This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions.”，清晰说明了南方米饭口感和北方不同的原因，可直接提取答案。 4．文章第四段中明确提到描写北方景色的诗句：“But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find ‘In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight’.”，可直接确定对应诗句。 5．文章依次介绍了语言、饮食、传统诗歌景色三类南北方差异，细数全文提及的差异种类，可确定一共为三种。 6．[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：中秋节时间意义、中秋节当天活动、个人过节感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇回信，引出话题，告知要介绍今年的中秋节 主体段：介绍中秋节的时间含义，描述一家人过节的具体活动 结尾段：表达自己对中秋节的理解与过节的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基础信息 节日介绍：The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/a time for family reunion/a traditional Chinese festival/people get together with family等 要点二：中秋庆祝活动 聚会形式：my family got together for a big dinner等 具体活动：ate mooncakes of different flavors/admiring the bright full moon/chatted about our daily life/shared funny stories/watch the moon/talk with family/taste tasty mooncakes等 要点三：节日感受 内心感悟：It’s a time to feel the warmth of family/I really enjoyed the peaceful and happy moment/I love the festival because of family love/It brings me much joy等 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东省梅州市·期中） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在对应的横线上。 Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. Jiaozi first appeared nearly 2,000 years ago. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi in a restaurant. Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep practicing calligraphy. He became a great calligrapher finally. 1．When did Chinese people start eating jiaozi? _____________________________________________________________ 2．Who made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Wang Xizhi spend little time practicing calligraphy? _____________________________________________________________ 4．How was the old woman’s jiaozi? _____________________________________________________________ 5．What did Wang Xizhi finally become? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 我们学习英语的目的不仅是要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。近期，你所在的学校将开展以“用英语讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，向负责本次活动的李老师写一封自荐信。 我的自荐信 我对活动的认识让更多外国人了解中国 我的优势（举出至少2个例子） 读过很多历史书 …… 活动对我的意义 提高英语口语水平 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Nearly 2,000 years ago. 2．Zhang Zhongjing. 3．Because he thought his calligraphy was good enough. 4．It looked great and tasted delicious. 5．He became a great calligrapher finally. 6．Dear Mr. Li,     I’m from Class One, Grade Nine. My name is Li Hua. I really want to take part in the activity “Tell Chinese Stories in English”.     The activity itself is of great importance to us students. As China is getting stronger and stronger over the years, more and more foreigners hope to know more about China.     I’m an outgoing boy and I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of books on Chinese history, so I’m familiar with China’s history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns and Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. I can even tell them in English. Through the activity, I can not only develop my interest in learning English but also improve my spoken English. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了饺子的两个历史故事及其背后的寓意。 【详解】 1．根据“Jiaozi first appeared nearly 2,000 years ago.”可知，饺子首次出现在两千年前，中国人就是从那时开始吃饺子。故填Nearly 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in the cold winter.”可知，是张仲景制作饺子来帮助人们在寒冬保持健康。故填Zhang Zhongjing. 3．根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it.”可知，是因为王羲之觉得自己的书法已经足够好了，于是开始疏于练习。故填Because he thought his calligraphy was good enough. 4．根据“Her jiaozi looked great and tasted delicious”可知，老太太的饺子外形美观且味道美味。故填It looked great and tasted delicious. 5．根据“He became a great calligrapher finally.”可知，王羲之最终成了伟大的书法家。故填He became a great calligrapher finally. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即想参加这次活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从对活动的认识和我的优势方面具体说明； 第三步，书写结语。表达活动的意义，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②be familiar with对……熟悉 ③plenty of很多 [高分句型] ①As China is getting stronger and stronger over the years, more and more foreigners hope to know more about China. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself. (that引导的宾语从句) 主题04 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省珠海市第九中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on “The Ways for Students to Relax”. Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 1．For many young people, how is life now? _________________________________________ 2．What do teachers say about students? __________________________________________ 3．Why do teenagers feel stressed? __________________________________________ 4．What is caused by studying too long every day? __________________________________________ 5．How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? __________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Life is difficult now. 2．Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. 3．They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 4．More and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. 5．Three 6.例文 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I had difficulty learning English well. Also, I was a little shy and got nervous when talking with others. What’s worse, I spent too much time on my phone and never did enough exercise. To solve these problems, I often asked my teachers for help and communicated with my parents more. As a result, I feel more confident now. In the future, I hope to keep healthy habits and make greater progress in my life. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年生活现状的变化、面临的压力及放松方式。 【详解】 1．根据“But for many young people, life is difficult now.”可知，对于许多年轻人来说，现在的生活很艰难。故填Life is difficult now. 2．根据“Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to.”可知，老师们说学生必须比以前更努力学习。故填Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. 3．根据“But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，青少年经常感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。故填They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 4．根据“Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day.”可知，现在越来越多的青少年因为每天学习时间太长而近视。故填More and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. 5．根据“Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports.”可知，有些人认为看电视很好，有些人认为和朋友出去玩是一个好方法，其他人认为最好的放松方式是做运动。因此文中提到了三种放松方式。故填Three./3. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾经的问题和解决的方法； 第二步，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①had difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 ②communicated with和……交流 ③keep healthy habits保持健康的习惯 [高分句型] ①Also, I was a little shy and got nervous when talking with others.（现在分词作状语） ②To solve these problems, I often asked my teachers for help and communicated with my parents more.（不定式表目的） Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学、宁江中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura, but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? TonyHi Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was on my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place and was made fun of for acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 1．What does Tony think of himself? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why was Bert made fun of on the school's track and field team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。（共15分） 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团员的竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，对自己失去了信心，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election选举；Chinese Communist Youth League中国共青团 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 【答案】1．He thinks he is quite active and energetic. / Quite active and energetic. 2．When they win prizes. / His classmates laugh at him when they win prizes. 3．Because he acted differently. / For acting differently. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．Three. 6. Dear Joanna,      I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member this year. Please don’t be too sad.      Here are two reasons why you failed. First, you didn’t prepare for the election. Second, you might be nervous when you gave your speech. To help you succeed next time, I have some suggestions for you. First, you should work harder and make progress in your study. Second, it’s good to take an active part in school activities to improve your abilities. Third, you can try to help your classmates, which will make you popular.      Don’t give up! I believe you will achieve your goal next year.                                                                                                                                                              Yours Albert 【导语】本篇是应用文，是Tony写给Bert的求助信件以及Bert给出的回信，主要讲述Tony在学校被同学排挤嘲笑，Bert结合自身经历给予安慰和建议。 【详解】 1．原文信件第一段“I think I am quite active and energetic. I’m always ready to take part in school activities.”，说明Tony对自己的评价。 2．原文信件第一段“They even laugh at me when they win prizes.”，说明同学嘲笑Tony的时间。 3．原文回信第二段“When I was on my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place and was made fun of for acting differently.”，说明Bert在田径队被取笑的原因。 4．原文回信第二段“Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged.”，说明加入问答竞赛队之后，Bert找到了归属感，不再感到格格不入。 5．原文回信第三段“Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher.”，文中一共给出三条建议。 6．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：安慰建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①分析竞选失败的两个可能原因；②给出至少三条建议；③给予鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；不可照抄原文，不出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，表达对Joanna落选的同情与安慰 主体段：分析竞选失利的两点原因，接着给出三条可行改进建议 结尾段：鼓励Joanna不要放弃，相信坚持终能达成目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析失败原因 原因表达：didn’t prepare well for the election/felt too nervous during the speech/lacked enough practice等 要点二：提出改进建议 建议一：work harder/make progress in your study/improve your school grades等 建议二：take an active part in school activities/develop your skills/show yourself等 建议三：help classmates as much as possible/build good relationships/win others’ trust等 要点三：鼓励祝福 鼓励表达：Don’t give up/keep trying/achieve your goal/have more confidence等 主题05人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市清新区·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is working hard to protect our planet. It has some big goals for the environment. In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the “dual carbon” “双碳” goals. The first goal is to stop increasing carbon emissions (排放量) before 2030. The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060. China is building a lot of clean energy. Now, it has a huge amount of wind and solar power. Just in 2024, China added enough solar panels  (太阳能电池板) to power millions of homes. All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used. China also started a special market for carbon. In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution. In 2024, this market was very busy. The price for one ton of carbon went over 100 yuan for the first time. Trees are very important for clean air. So China is planting more trees than any other country. Since 2020, one out of every four new green areas in the world is in China. However, there are still some problems. More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China. Even so, China is trying its best. 1．When did China’s leader announce the “dual carbon” goals? ___________________________________________________ 2．What is the second goal of the “dual carbon” plan? ___________________________________________________ 3．How much of China’s all electricity came from clean energy? ___________________________________________________ 4．What must a factory do if it produces lots of carbon pollution? ___________________________________________________ 5．Why is it difficult for China to change from coal to clean energy? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．请根据要求完成写作。 我们的家乡清远是一座美丽的旅游城市，作为初中生，我们应该为保护我们的城市出一份力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以“Helping to Build a Beautiful City”为题向学校英文报社写一篇英语短文要求同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设更加美丽的清远！ 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. 2. To balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060. 3．It was about 18 percent of all the electricity./About 18 percent./About 18%. 4．It must buy permits from cleaner factories./Buy permits from cleaner factories. 5．Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean./Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean. 6．One possible version Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. Our city is a beautiful tourist destination with clear rivers. However, we still see litter sometimes and some public places are not well-kept. To build a more beautiful Qingyuan, we can start with small things. First, we should throw rubbish into bins and never spit in public. Second, we can plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener. Third, let’s save water and electricity in our daily life. Let’s take action now and make Qingyuan a cleaner and more beautiful city for everyone to enjoy! 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为保护地球环境所做出的努力，包括提出的“双碳”目标、大力发展清洁能源、开展碳市场以及植树造林等举措，同时也指出了中国在能源转型过程中面临的问题。 1．根据第一段“In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the ‘dual carbon’ ‘双碳’ goals.”可知，2020年，中国领导人宣布了“双碳”目标。故填In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals./In 2020. 2．根据第一段“The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060.”可知，“双碳”计划的第二个目标是在2060年前实现碳排放与碳吸收的平衡。故填To balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060./To balance carbon by 2060. 3．根据第二段“All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used.”可知，清洁能源产生的电力约占中国总用电量的18%。故填It was about 18 percent of all the electricity./About 18 percent./About 18%. 4．根据第三段“In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution.”可知，如果工厂产生大量碳排放污染，就必须从更清洁的工厂购买许可证。故填It must buy permits from cleaner factories./Buy permits from cleaner factories. 5．根据最后一段“More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China.”可知，中国一半以上的能源来自煤炭，而煤炭并不清洁，所以从煤炭向清洁能源转型对中国来说很困难。故填Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean./Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为学校英文报社投稿的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍“清远是一座美丽的旅游城市”来引出下文对建设美丽清远的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“城市现状和建设美丽城市的建议”两方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让清远成为一个更干净、更美丽的城市”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①destination目的地 ②throw...into把……扔进 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①To build a more beautiful Qingyuan, we can start with small things.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Let’s take action now and make Qingyuan a cleaner and more beautiful city for everyone to enjoy!（祈使句） Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远三中·期中） A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products is usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of these products have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 1．When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project? ___________________________________________________ 2．Why did China start the project? ___________________________________________________ 3．How long does it take bamboo to be put into use? ___________________________________________________ 4．What can bamboo products take the place of? ___________________________________________________ 5．Which countries is China sharing its technology with? ___________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On November 7, 2022. 2．To reduce plastic pollution. 3．3 to 5 years./It takes 3 to 5 years. 4．Plastic products. 5．India and Japan. 6．例文： Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. It is everyone’s duty to save energy and protect the environment.     As students, what can we do to help? First, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we’d better ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car, which can help reduce air pollution. Third, we should save water by turning off the tap after washing hands.     In a word, if everyone makes a small change, our earth will become a better place. Let’s take action right now! 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染是全球最严重的环境问题之一，中国发起了“以竹代塑”项目，介绍了竹子的生长特点、用途以及中国在竹子利用方面的技术分享与国际合作。 【详解】1．文章第一段“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘Bamboo instead of Plastic’ project with the International Bamboo Organization.”表明中国在2022年11月7日启动了该项目。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 1．文章第一段“It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.”表明中国启动该项目是为了减少塑料污染。答案为原文信息，整合引述。 2．文章第二段“Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years.”表明竹子投入使用需要3到5年。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 3．文章第二段“These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways.”表明竹制品可以代替塑料产品。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 4．文章第三段“China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo.”表明中国正在与印度和日本分享技术。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 5．写作步骤           [第一步：审题立意]          确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主           明确要点：阐述节约能源、保护地球的原因、具体做法以及呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(We)以及第三人称(It) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局]           三段式结构：           开头段：引出话题，说明节约能源是每个人的责任   主体段：结合生活实际，列举具体的环保做法 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调如果每个人都做出贡献，地球会变得更美好   [第三步：要点展开]           要点一：节能的重要性 重要性 ：earth is the only home/everyone’s duty/environment/duty/ecology/in danger等      要点二：节能做法   做法：turn off the lights/walk to school/save water/turning off the tap/switch off/cut down等      要点三：呼吁 呼吁：makes a small change/become a better place/take action/try our best/go into action等 主题01 人与自我——青少年问题 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州仲恺中学附属初级中学·期中） Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and live happily with them. But you can make it easier by using the following tips. First, learn to believe in your parents. You should believe in your parents as they believe in you, because the advice from your parents is always out of their care for you. This means when they give you advice, they really want to help you. Second, there is communication. When you have different opinions, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. For example, you can share your opinions calmly instead of shouting at them. Third, spending time together. Just like kids need parents around, parents also need kids around. Have you tried to make your parents happy when they felt sad? Spending time together is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Finally, never forget to be nice to your parents. You don’t know everything about their life, so you may not see how their work makes them worried and tired. These are some good ways to help you get along well with your parents. Why not try your best to care about them in a good way? 1．Why should we believe in our parents? ____________________________________________ 2．What do you show when you communicate with your parents? ____________________________________________ 3．When should we make our parents happy? ____________________________________________ 4．How should we treat our parents, be nice or be rude? ____________________________________________ 5．How many tips does the writer give to teenagers?   ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假设你是李明，下周的英语课上，你将代表小组就“如何构建和谐的亲子关系或者师生关系”这一主题进行演讲。请你根据以下提示准备一篇英文演讲稿。 提示词：关系relationship (n.)；沟通communicate (v.) 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Get Along Well with Our Parents/Teachers Hello, I am Li Ming. Today, I would like to talk about how to get along well with our ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because the advice from our parents is always out of their care for us. 2．We show them that we have the right to make our own decisions. 3．We should make our parents happy when they feel sad. 4．We should be nice to our parents. 5．The writer gives four tips to teenagers. 6．例文 How to Get Along Well with Our Parents Hello, I am Li Ming. Today, I would like to talk about how to get along well with our parents. Many of us have problems like not talking to our parents when we are upset, or feeling they don’t understand us. Here are some tips for you. We should get into the habit of communicating with them every day, sharing our joys and worries. We should also try to understand their busy lives and help with housework. Most importantly, we need to be patient and polite when we disagree. Let’s take action to build a warm and harmonious relationship with our parents! 【导语】本文介绍了青少年与父母和谐相处的四条建议，包括信任父母、加强沟通、多陪伴以及善待父母，帮助青少年更好地与父母相处。 1．根据“You should believe in your parents as they believe in you, because the advice from your parents is always out of their care for you.”可知，父母的建议总是出于对我们的关心，故填Because the advice from our parents is always out of their care for us. 2．根据“When you have different opinions, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.”可知，要向他们表明自己有权利做自己的决定，故填We show them that we have the right to make our own decisions. 3．根据“Have you tried to make your parents happy when they felt sad?”可知，在父母感到难过的时候我们应该让他们开心，故填We should make our parents happy when they feel sad. 4．根据“Finally, never forget to be nice to your parents.”可知，我们应该善待父母，故填We should be nice to our parents. 5．根据“First” “Second” “Third” “Finally”可知，作者给出了四条建议，故填The writer gives four tips to teenagers. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：就“如何构建和谐的亲子关系或者师生关系”这一主题进行演讲，围绕常见问题、方法或建议、呼吁展开写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍与父母之间存在的常见问题； 第二步，详细介绍方法或建议； 第三步，结尾呼吁与父母和谐相处。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ③take action行动 [高分句型] ①We should also try to understand their busy lives and help with housework. (and并列结构) ②Many of us have problems like not talking to our parents when we are upset, or feeling they don’t understand us. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） A．回答问题 Alan, a 14-year-old student, has a big dream—to have more freedom (自由) with his pocket money. Like most kids, he gets a certain amount (数量) of money from his parents, and it’s not always enough. So when Alan wanted to buy a new video game, he asked his parents for more, but they said no. They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money. Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Their children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a part of family life. 1．How old is Alan? _______________________________________________________ 2．Who do most kids get a certain amount of money from? _______________________________________________________ 3．Why did Alan’s parents refuse to give him more money? _______________________________________________________ 4．What does saving money help children understand? _______________________________________________________ 5．How do parents encourage children to do housework? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 6．学生的身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个身心健康的学生呢？请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，就学生的健康现状提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Alan is 14 years old. 2．Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents. 3．Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money. 4．Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. 5．Some parents pay children for doing the housework. 6．例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out. To be healthy, students should develop good habits. First, go to bed early and get up early. Doing more exercise is also important. Second, relax in healthy ways, such as swimming or reading. These activities can help both physical and mental health. Let’s take action now to become healthier and happier! 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Alan的零花钱问题，探讨了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式及其教育意义，最后讨论了是否应该通过付钱来鼓励孩子做家务。 【详解】 1．根据“Alan, a 14-year-old student”可知，Alan今年14岁，故填Alan is 14 years old. 2．根据“Like most kids, he gets a certain amount of money from his parents”可知，大多数孩子的零花钱来自父母，故填Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents. 3．根据“They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money”可知，父母拒绝给更多钱是为了让他学会储蓄和管理零花钱，故填Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money. 4．根据“Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily”可知，储蓄能让孩子明白金钱来之不易，故填Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. 5．根据“some parents pay children for doing that”可知，部分家长通过付费方式鼓励孩子做家务，故填Some parents pay children for doing the housework. 6．[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍学生们现有的问题；   第二步，提出改善建议；   第三步，结尾呼吁大家行动起来。   [亮点词汇]   ①stay up late熬夜 ②take action采取行动 [高分句型]   ①Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out. (原因状语从句)   ②Doing more exercise is also important. (动名词作主语) Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） In this digital age, people of all ages enjoy short videos online. They make and share short videos on popular video apps. They can even add music and special pictures to their videos. The videos are a few seconds or minutes long. They show people who are doing activities like cooking, exercising, and singing. Mostly, students enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have shared their own videos, according to a report. The videos let students see fun and exciting things. Many students like to share the fun things they do with others. However, the short videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them, so they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos are even bad for students. So a popular video app added a new function. It can stop the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. At the same time, the government also did something to stop students from using video apps too much. 1．Where do people make and share short videos? __________________________________________ 2．How many high school students enjoy watching short videos? __________________________________________ 3．What can the videos let students see? __________________________________________ 4．Why don’t some students have enough time to study? __________________________________________ 5．Does the writer think students should spend more time watching videos or studying? __________________________________________ 6．书面表达   你认为青少年应该被允许长时间刷短视频吗？最近你和同学们针对这个话题进行了讨论。请根据一下思维导图以“How should Teenagers deal with the short videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How should Teenagers deal with the short videos? As far as I know, short videos are very popular among teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On popular video apps. 2．More than 50%. 3．The videos let students see fun and exciting things. 4．Because they spend too much time watching short videos. 5．The writer thinks students should spend more time studying. 6．例文 How should Teenagers deal with the short videos? As far as I know, short videos are very popular among teenagers. They can bring us a lot of fun and help us learn new things, like interesting facts about different cultures. But they also have some disadvantages. For example, they may waste our time and cause a lack of communication with our families. In my opinion, teenagers should use short videos properly. We should plan our time well and never watch short videos for a long time. We must also be smart when we use the Internet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同年龄段的人（尤其是学生）对短视频的使用情况、短视频的特点以及其带来的影响和相关应对措施。 1．根据“They make and share short videos on popular video apps.”可知，人们在热门的视频应用程序上制作和分享短视频。故填On popular video apps. 2．根据“More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos.”可知，超过50%的高中生表示喜欢看这些短视频。故填More than 50%. 3．根据“The videos let students see fun and exciting things.”可知，这些视频能让学生看到有趣且令人兴奋的东西。故填The videos let students see fun and exciting things. 4．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them, so they don’t have enough time to study.”可知，一些学生花太多时间看短视频，所以没有足够的时间学习。故填Because they spend too much time watching short videos. 5．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them, so they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos are even bad for students. So a popular video app added a new function. It can stop the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. At the same time, the government also did something to stop students from using video apps too much.”可知，作者提到了短视频带来的问题（占用学习时间、对学生有害），且提到应用程序和政府采取措施限制学生过度使用，由此可推断作者认为学生应该花更多时间学习。故填The writer thinks students should spend more time studying. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、首先点明青少年喜欢短视频的事实； 第二步、列举至少两个短视频的好处，列举至少两个短视频的弊端； 第三步、呼吁青少年合理安排时间、理性使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①As far as I know据我所知 ②a lack of缺乏 ③In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] We must also be smart when we use the Internet.(when引导时间状语从句) 主题02 人与自我——个人成长 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Jane is from England. She was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try?” Jane decided to lose weight by having a strict diet and doing exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 50 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. Last year, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got the first prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. A month later, she felt more and more confident. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? ___________________________________ 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ___________________________________ 3．How did Jane lose weight? ___________________________________ 4．What did Jane share in the speech competition? ___________________________________ 5．When did Jane feel more and more confident? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你是刘梅，进入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文给你的笔友Maria 写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】1．She was not confident because she was fat and others laughed at her. 2．Her friend Paul encouraged her. 3．By having a strict diet and exercising every day. 4．She shared her story of becoming confident. 5．A month after making the to-do list. 6．例文 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student in Grade 9. I have more homework every day. Sometimes I stay up late to finish it. But I also learn to plan my time better. I listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help when I don’t understand. In my daily life, I exercise more to stay healthy. I play basketball after school. I also help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. Though I’m busier, I feel happy because I’m growing up and learning new things. Yours, Liu Mei 【导语】本文讲述了Jane从不自信到自信的转变过程。她曾因肥胖而自卑，但在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始改变自己，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等努力，逐渐变得自信并不断进步。 【详解】 1．根据“She was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，Jane以前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填She was not confident because she was fat and others laughed at her. 2．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，是她的朋友Paul鼓励她改变的。故填Her friend Paul encouraged her. 3．根据“Jane decided to lose weight by having a strict diet and doing exercise every day.”可知，Jane通过严格的饮食和每天锻炼来减肥。故填By having a strict diet and exercising every day. 4．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people.”可知，Jane在演讲比赛中分享了她变得自信的故事。故填She shared her story of becoming confident. 5．根据“After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. A month later, she felt more and more confident. ”可知在制定待办事项清单一个月后，简变得越来越自信。故填A month after making the to-do list. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在学习和生活上的变化； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I listen carefully in class and ask teachers for help when I don’t understand. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Though I’m busier, I feel happy because I’m growing up and learning new things. (though引导的让步状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市共进联盟·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. “When I was eight, a doctor said I wouldn’t live over twenty. But here I am, living a happy life,” he shared. Born in 1995, Ma uses a wheelchair (轮椅). His winning book Qing Bai Shijie shares stories about his childhood, daily life, and thoughts. When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. Some people even said unkind words, calling his condition “God’s punishment”. Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. Ma’s life changed after he read I and the Temple of Earth by Shi Tiesheng. He was a famous writer who also used a wheelchair. Shi’s book taught him that even with great difficulties, one could find hope and joy. Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word. For Ma, writing is more than a job—it’s a way to connect with the world and leave behind courage and hope. “Be an honest writer” is now his life rule. His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 1．When did Ma Jun receive the prize as the youngest winner? __________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Ma Jun often sit and watch other kids play when he was a child? __________________________________________________________________ 3．How does Ma Jun try to show people like him are no different from others? __________________________________________________________________ 4．How many years did Ma Jun spend writing Qing Bai Shijie? __________________________________________________________________ 5．What can Ma Jun’s story remind us? __________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．在成长的道路上，只有不断地经历，才能持续成长。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自身经历，以“My Journey of Change and Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次蜕变。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On November 17, 2019./He received the prize on November 17, 2019. 2．Because he couldn’t move or stand without help./When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. 3．Through his writing./By writing./Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. 4．Three years./3 years. 4.Ma spent three years writing his own book. 5．His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart./True strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 6．例文 My Journey of Change and Growth When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed. The person I am today is very different from who I was before. I used to be very shy. However, now I am more outgoing and even enjoy presenting in front of the class. This change happened because I set a small goal for myself to participate in a class discussion once a week. Gradually, I became more confident. To achieve continuous growth, we should set small goals and work hard to achieve them step by step. For my classmates, I suggest they be patient with themselves. Also, they should learn from their mistakes. This way, we can all have a bright future. 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏作家马骏成为最年轻骏马奖民族文学奖得主的故事，展现了他如何通过写作对抗偏见，传递勇气与希望。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019.”可知，马骏在2019年11月17日成为中国骏马奖民族文学奖最年轻的获奖者。故填On November 17, 2019./He received the prize on November 17, 2019./Ma Jun, a writer from Ningxia, became the youngest winner of China’s Junma Award for Ethnic Literature on November 17, 2019. 2．根据文章第二段“When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help.”可知，马骏小时候经常坐在石阶上看其他孩子玩耍，因为他没有帮助就无法移动或站立。故填Because he couldn’t move or stand without help./When he was a child, he often sat on the stone steps and watched other kids play because he couldn’t move or stand without help. 3．根据文章第二段“Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others.”可知，马骏通过写作来对抗这些错误的观念，并展示像他这样的人与其他人没有什么不同。故填Through his writing./By writing./Through his writing, Ma hopes to fight these wrong ideas and show that people like him are no different from others. 4．根据文章第三段“Ma spent three years writing his own book, pouring his deepest feelings into every word.”可知，马骏花了三年时间写他的书《清白世界》。故填Three years./3 years./3./Ma spent three years writing his own book. 5．根据文章最后一段“His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart.”可知，马骏的故事提醒我们真正的力量来源于勇敢面对挑战。故填His story reminds us that true strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart./True strength comes from facing challenges with a brave heart. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括过去的性格、现在的变化、变化的原因、对成长的看法以及对同学的建议。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“When I look back on my life, I can see how much I have changed.”引出自己蜕变的话题，为下文具体介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述过去的自己，然后介绍现在的变化，接着说明变化的原因，再阐述对成长的看法，最后给出对同学的建议； 第三步，书写结语。虽然例文中没有明显的结语部分，但最后一句“This way, we can all have a bright future.”可以看作是对全文的总结和升华，表达了希望同学们都能有美好未来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去常常是 ②participate in参加 ③step by step一步一步地 ④be patient with对……有耐心 ⑤learn from从……中学习 [高分句型] ①This change happened because I set a small goal for myself to participate in a class discussion once a week.（原因状语从句） ②To achieve continuous growth, we should set small goals and work hard to achieve them step by step.（动词不定式作目的状语） Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广东省中山市华侨中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official (官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. The official said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1．What are students not allowed to do in some middle schools in Australia? ______________________________________________________ 2．Probably from whom did some children get mobile phones? ______________________________________________________ 3．What did some students use phone messages to do during the tests? ______________________________________________________ 4．Why did some parents feel unhappy about banning mobile phones at school? ______________________________________________________ 5．Who agrees to ban mobile phones among middle school students? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝，和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化，学校英语广播台向全体九年级学生以“I have changed a lot”为题征文，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3 And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 短文需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 I Have Changed a Lot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. 2．They probably got mobile phones from their parents or family members as Christmas presents. 3．They used phone messages to cheat during the tests. 4．Because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. 5．Mary Bluett (an official) and many teachers agree to ban mobile phones among middle school students. 6．例文： I Have Changed a Lot    Three years ago, I was a shy girl. I always stayed quiet at my desk and got nervous when the teacher talked to me.     The best change is that I’m now confident. It started with an English speech contest: my teacher asked me to join and helped me practice every day. On the contest day, I felt scared, but her smile let me calm down. Though I didn’t win first place, the cheers made me brave.     Now I’m more confident. This change makes me feel better and helps me make more friends. 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机的情况，分析了手机给学校带来的问题、家长的态度及各方观点。 【详解】 1．根据“Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，澳大利亚部分中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机，故填They are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. 2．根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents”可知，一些孩子的手机可能来自于父母或家人的圣诞礼物，故填They probably got mobile phones from their parents or family members as Christmas presents. 3．根据“sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams”可知，一些学生在考试中用手机短信作弊，故填They used phone messages to cheat during the tests. 4．根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，家长不满是因为无法联系到孩子，故填Because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. 5．根据“Mary Bluett, an official…Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school”可知，官员和许多教师同意禁止中学生在校使用手机，故填Mary Bluett (an official) and many teachers agree to ban mobile phones among middle school students. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕自身成长变化展开，讲述了从过去的害羞到现在自信的转变过程，包含转变的契机、经历及带来的积极影响等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明三年前自己的状态，描述了害羞、课堂上保持安静、被老师交流时会紧张的特点； 第二步，阐述核心变化是变得自信，详细说明转变的契机是一次英语演讲比赛，介绍了老师的鼓励与帮助、比赛当天的紧张心情及老师微笑带来的安抚，虽未获一等奖但现场的欢呼让自己变得勇敢； 第三步，说明现在的状态，主动参与课堂讨论和各类活动，点明这一转变带来的积极影响，让自己心情更愉悦且交到了更多朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①shy害羞的 ②confident自信的 ③practice练习 ④brave勇敢的 [高分句型] ①Though I didn’t win first place, the cheers made me brave. (though 引导的让步状语从句) 主题03 人与社会——科技发展与社会变迁 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·广东省清远市英德市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and even my dad works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting (连接) our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside. 1．What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 2．Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 3．When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village? _________________________________ 4．How is life in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ 5．Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假设你叫李华，为了提高学生英语水平，你们学校准备举办以My Dream Life 为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：purpose 目的、意图。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Life Hello everyone! I’m happy to have a speech here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________$