【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（7）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（七） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 报 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 封 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 如 A (2O26·河北学业考试)Whether you're a first-time visitor to Chicago or you've lived here your whole life,there's always something new to discover at the best Chicago museums. She dd Aquarium 线 The aquarium is famous for seven exhibitions ()making it easy to spend an en- tire day wandering through the She dd.We recommend making a list and choosing a hand- ful of must-see exhibitions before your visit.You can visit the others next time! Address:1200 S Lake Shore Dr.Chicago Contact:malnourished.org Tel:312-939-2438 Opening hour:Mon-Fri 9a.m.-5 p.m.Sat,Sun 9a.m.-6p.m. The Field Museum This natural history museum has more than 30 exhibitions covering 480,0000 square feet.Guests come from all around the world to see artifacts(手工艺品)from an ancient Egyptian tomb or relax in a Chinese rock garden hidden inside the Cyrus Tang Hall of Chi- na.There's something for everyone,and you can easily spend an entire day here. 49 Address:1400 S Lake Shore Dr,Chicago Contact:field museum.org Tel:312-922-9410 Opening hours:Daily 9a.m.-5p.m. Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago is just as impressive once you make your way inside.With al- most 300,000 artworks in its collection,you'll find thousands of paintings,photos and drawings displayed throughout the galleries(陈s列室)and halls. Address:111 S Michigan Ave,Chicago Contact:www.artic.edu Tel:312-443-3600 Opening hours:Mon-Wed 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m.Thu 10:30 a.m.-8 p.m.Fri- Sun10:30a.m.-5p.m. Chicago History Museum If you're working on a project about the history of Chicago,you can visit the museum's Research Library,which houses thousands of photographs,publications and ar- tifacts about the city's history.It's situated just inside Lincoln Park near Old Town. Address:1601 N Clark St Chicago Contact:ahistorical.org Tel:312-642-4600 Opening hours:Mon,Wed-Sat 9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Tue 9:30 a.m.-9p.m. Sun noon-5 p.m. 1.What is special about She dd Aquarium? A.It has the longest history. B.It shows the most photos. C.It has the most exhibitions. D.It has the longest opening time on Sundays. 2.Where can you see a Chinese rock garden? A.She dd Aquarium. B.Art Institute of Chicago. C.The Field Museum. D.Chicago History Museum. 4.In which section of a website can you find the text? A.Life. B.Travel. C.Business. D.Literature. 50 B (2025·贵州学业考试)The46-year-old Chinese Zhang Hong has successfully climbed the highest mountain in the world from the Nepal side,becoming the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Everest.Born in southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing,Zhang lost his sight at the age of 21. "Whether you're disabled or normal,whether you have lost your eyesight or you have no legs or hands,it doesn't matter.If you have a strong mind,you can always complete a thing that other people say you can't,"Zhang told Alexander,a reporter from Reuters. Zhang was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer,a blind American mountaineer(登山运动 who climbed Mount Everest in 2001,and began training under the guidance of his friend Qiang Zi.With much hard work and great efforts,he completed the 8,849 metre- high Himalayan feat()on May 24 along with three high altitude guides,and returned to the base camp on Thursday,May 27. Nepal reopened Mount Everest in April for foreigners after it was shut last year be- cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. "I was still very scared and frightened,because I couldn't see where I was walking and I couldn't find my centre of gravity,so sometimes I was afraid that I would fall,"said Zhang.But I kept thinking even though it was hard,I had to face those difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing. 4.Who inspired Zhang to climb Mount Everest according to Paragraph 3? A.A mountaineer. B.A guide. C.A reporter. D.A student. 5.What does Zhang think of the meaning of climbing according to the last paragraph? A.It can make him rich. B.It can make him famous. C.It can help him find real friends D.It can help him face difficulties and dangers. 6.What is the text mainly about? A.A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Everest. B.A blind American man climbed Mount Everest. C.Nepal shut Mount Everest in April for foreigners. D.The COVID-19 pandemic broke out around the world. 51 C (2026·北京学业考试)Hundreds of dead migrating(迁徙)songbirds covered the ground like a carpet on Thursday in Chicago. Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night after crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory con- ditions,rain,and the low building's lighting and window-lined walls,according to bird ex- perts. Window hits are a problem in almost every major city in the United States.Birds can- not see transparent (or reflecting glass and are unaware that it is a dangerous block.They rush for plants or bushes they see through windows or reflected in them,kill- ing themselves in the process. Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direction.Building lights both attract and confuse them,resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion,a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction. According to Stan Temple,a retired bird expert from University of Wisconsin-Madi- son,conditions were ideal for a big wave of songbird southern migration over Chicago on Wednesday evening."You had all these birds that were just eager to set out,but they've been held up with this unusual September and October with temperatures way above nor- mal,”Temple said. To avoid irregular air movements and predators(捕食者)，little songbirds graze to ab sorb energy during the day and travel at night.They've been waiting for north winds to push them south,but September's unusually warm south winds left the birds in a holding position here,according to Temple.A wind moved south on Wednesday evening,offering a good chance,and millions of birds took to the air. "Pre-dawn rain forced the birds to fly low,and they found McCormick Place's lights on,"said David Willard,a manager at the Chicago Field Museum. According to Anna Pidgeon,a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable.Building managers can simply decrease their lights,and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass.People can also add screens,paint their windows,or put stickers on the glass. 7.Which of the following probably caused the songbirds'death in Chicago? A.Window hits. B.Hunger. C.Diseases. D.Bird hunts. -52 8.What does the underlined word "graze"in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Play. B.Eat. C.Grow. D.Wait. 9.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The importance of protecting birds. B.The prediction of the songbirds'future. C.The further study of the songbird event. D.The ways to avoid the disaster for birds. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.Human activities have affected wild life. B.Climate change is challenging the world. C.Technology helps the protection of nature. D.Animals learn to adapt to the environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The COVID-19 pandemic restricts travel to Canada and within Canada.It is essential to understand and comply with the requirements to protect others and prevent the spread. 11 ● Wear the mask or face covering: at the security screening checkpoints at the boarding gate 12 when asked by an airline employee,a public health offcial,staff from the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority,or a Canada Border Services Agency officer ● 13 the security screening checkpoint the boarding gate,to verify identification,after handing documents to airline staff 14 during the flight,when it could be dangerous to wear a mask(like during the use of oxygen masks or other emergency situation)or when eating,drinking or taking oral medi- cation at the Customs Hall —53- ● 15 whenever a Canada Border Services Agency offcer,Public Health Agency of Canada employee,or provincial/territorial official asks you to A.Step back 2 metres,lower your face covering,and put it back on at. B.Here are mask requirements for travelling within Canada. C.you'll need to remove your mask to have your photo taken at the Primary Inspection Kiosk. D.information related to the person's proof of vaccination credential. E.You must have a mask or face covering that covers your mouth and nose. F.Remove your mask or face covering. G.during the flight when you can't physically distance from others. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2026·北京学业考试)Lisa,Michael,and Emma were good friends..They were read- ing the script (and getting ready to try out for a part in the school 16.Howev- er,when their drama teacher,Mrs.Anderson,called out the 17 of the students with acting parts,they did not hear their names called. They were asked to be the set (designers,whose job was to build the decora- tions on the stage.Lisa was 18 because she performed well at the tryout.But she had a(n)19 "If the girl who got the starring part (gets sick or something,I'll have the chance.So,I'd better know the lines perfectly." For the next month the set-design team met after school every day.Emma and Mi- chael cut,fixed and painted,while Lisa sat in the corner,learning the lines of the starring part.She could see that the sets were going 20,but she did not think it mattered. That evening,when the teacher saw the sets before rehearsal ()she was 21 because the rainbow had not been painted.So the actors had to rehearse without the sets. As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with no sets,she 22 she was ruining it al- though she had imagined stepping in at the last minute to save it.Lisa decided that if she could not act,she could help tell the story with excellent sets. The set-design team worked every afternoon and evening to get the sets 23 and looking wonderful. 54 At the end of the play on opening night,their teacher had the set-design team come out to take a bow ()The audience 24 for the set designers just as loudly as it had for the actors.It seemed that the sets were also stars of the show!From this experience, Lisa came to understand that whether she played a part or worked as the set designer,she could achieve her 25 16.A.newspaper B.work C.trip D.play 17.A.names B.parts C.numbers D.grades 18.A.excited B.confident C.unhappy D.worried 19.A.lesson B.idea C.meeting D.party 20.A.smoothly B.easily C.normally D.slowly 21.A.disappointed B.frightened C.relaxed D.bored 22.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.replied 23.A.copied B.cut C.repaired D.finished 24.A.clapped B.cared C.waited D.looked 25.A.balance B.success C.promise D.freedom 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需变化) In 2010,Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger launched (Burbn,an app 26. allowed users to make future plans,hang out with friends and post pictures.However,it was difficult for users to 27. (understand)the app,so they needed to simplify it. Through market research,they found people loved to post photos on Burbn.So they decid- ed to focus 28. this one thing. Kevin Systrom said,"We 29. (actually)got Burbn fully done as an iPhone app,but it seemed confusing with so many features.It was really difficult to decide to start 55 from the very 30. (begin),but we made it.We nearly cut everything in the Burbn app except for 31. (its)functions of photo,comment(评论)，and like. Then 32. new app was created.It was Instagram." The result was really 33. (amaze).Within 2 months of launching Insta- gram,it turned out to be a huge success,attracting over 1 million users.Since then,this app 34. (win)over one billion monthly active users.Now Instagram is still con- tinuing to change and improve itself to 35. (better)meet users'different needs than before. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2026·广东学业考试)假定你是李华。请给外教David写一封邮件，邀请他参加在学 校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容：演唱歌曲、朗诵诗歌和表演话剧； 3.希望对方能参加。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua -56第三部分 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Jck写邮件，邀请他去体验学校图书馆新开 设的小组学习室(group study room) Dear Jack, Recently,a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library.Located on the third floor,it is available from 8 am till 9 pm on weekdays.The room is equipped with 30 computers.Modern electronic facilities are provided,such as pads,VR and so on.All are linked to the Internet.It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects.Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 位于：located-situated 提供：provide->supply 与…连接：be linked to→have access to 非常：extremely→rather 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 All are linked to the Internet.It's extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. All are linked to the Internet,which is extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. [点睛][高分句型l]Located on the third floor,it is available from8 am till9 pm on weekdays. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2]The room is equipped with30 computers.(运用了被动语态) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（七） 第一部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几个有趣的博物馆。 l.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据She dd Aquarium部分中“Opening hour:Mon一Fri9a.m. 5p.m.;Sat,Sun9a.m.一6p.m.(开放时间：周一至周五上午9点到下午5点。周六，周日上午 9点至下午6，点)”可知，She dd Aquarium周日的开放时间是上午9，点至下午6点；根据The Field Museu m部分中“Opening hours:Daily9a.m.一5p.m.(开放时间：每天上午9点至下午 5点)”；Art Institute of Chicago部分中“Opening hours:.Mon-Wed 10:30a.m.一5p.m.;Thu 10:30a.m.一8p.m.;Fri一Sun10:30a.m.一5p.m.(开放时间：周一至周三上午10：30到下午 5点。周四上午10，点半至晚上8，点；周五至周日，上午10.30到下午5，点。)”以及Chicago Histo- ry Museum部分中“Opening hours:Mon,Wed-Sat9:30a.m.一4：30p.m.;Tue9:30a.m. 9p.m.;Sun noon一5p.m.（开放时间：周一、周三至周六上午9：30至下午4：30；周二上午9：30 至晚上9：O0;周日中午至下午5时)”可知，She dd Aquarium在周日开放的时间最长。故选D项。 2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据The Field Museum部分中“Guests come from all around the world to see artifacts(手工艺品)from an ancient Egyptian tomb or relax in a Chinese rock gar den hidden inside the Cyrus Tang Hall of China.(来自世界各地的游客来到这里，参观古埃及古 -152 墓中的文物，或者在隐藏在中国假山园中的中国岩石花园中放松身心。)”可知，在The Field Mu seum可以欣赏到中国岩石花园。故选C项。 3.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you're a first-time visitor to Chicago or you've lived here your whole life,there's always something new to discover at the best Chicago museums..(无论你是第一次来芝加哥，还是在这里住了一辈子，在芝加哥最好的博物馆里总会有 新的发现。)”可知，本文向游客们介绍的是芝加哥有趣的博物馆，由此推断文章出自于网页的旅 游部分。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国的张洪是亚洲首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人，也是全球第三位实 现这一壮举的盲人。他在尼泊尔这一侧成功登顶，并在5月27日与三名高海拔导游一起返回了大 本营。张洪在登山过程中虽然感到恐惧，但他坚持面对困难和危险，这正是登山的意义所在。 4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhang was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer,a blind American mountaineer(登山运动员)who climbed Mount Everest in2O01,and began training under the guidance of his friend Qiang Zi..(张洪受到2O0l年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的美国盲人登山家 埃里克·韦亨迈尔的激励，并在朋友强子的指导下开始训练。)”可知，张洪是受到了美国盲人登 山家埃里克·韦亨迈尔的激励，开始登山的。故选A项。 5.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I kept thinking even though it was hard,I had to face those difficulties and dangers and this is the meaning of climbing.(但我一直在想，尽 管很艰难，但我必须面对那些困难和危险，这就是攀登的意义。)”可知，虽然张洪知道登山很难， 但这恰恰是登山的意义，登山帮助他敢于面对这些困难和危险。故选D项。 6.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，中国的张洪是亚洲首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人，也 是全球第三位实现这一壮举的盲人。他在尼泊尔这一侧成功登项，并在5月24日与三名高海拔 导游一起返回了大本营。张洪在登山过程中虽然感到恐惧，但他坚持面对困难和危险，这正是登 山的意义所在。A选项“A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Everest(一个中国盲人爬上了珠穆 朗玛峰)”概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周四在芝加哥，数百只死去的迁徙鸣禽像地毯一样 覆盖了地面。文章分析了鸣禽死亡的原因以及人类活动对野生动物的影响。 7.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night af- ter crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory conditions,rain,and the low building's lighting and window-lined walls, according to bird experts..(据鸟类专家介绍，由于优越的迁徙条件、雨水、低矮建筑的照明和有窗 户的墙壁，近1000只鸣禽在撞到麦考密克广场湖滨中心的玻璃后，一夜之间死亡。)”可知，撞到 窗户导致了芝加哥鸣禽的死亡。故选A项。 8.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to absorb energy during the day and travel at ght”可知，小鸣禽在白天吃东西吸收能量，晚上飞行。故划线词意思是“吃”。故选B项。 9.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“According to Anna Pidgeon,a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights,and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass.People can also add screens,paint their windows,or put stickers on the glass..（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的鸟类生物学家Anna Pidgeon认为，窗户撞击 和致命的光线吸引是完全可以避免的。楼宇管理者只需减少灯光，楼宇设计师可以在窗户玻璃 上设计出对鸟类友好的标记。人们还可以在窗户上加装纱窗、刷漆或贴上贴纸。)”可知，最后一 段主要讲了避免鸟类灾难的方法。故选D项。 -153 lO.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direc- tion.Building lights both attract and confuse them,resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion,a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction. (夜间候鸟依靠星星来指引方向。建筑物的灯光既吸引它们，也迷惑它们，导致它们撞到窗户， 或者鸟儿在灯光周围飞来飞去，直到它们精疲力竭而死，这种现象被称为致命的灯光吸引。)”可 知，人类活动影响了野生动物。故选A项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍疫情期间加拿大对口罩的各种要求。 11.答案：B解析：过渡句。本文主要介绍了疫情期间加拿大对口罩的各种要求。空下文章从三 个方面进行了解释。故选B项。 l2.答案：G解析：细节句。根据常识，以及段落副标题：Wear the mask or face covering:可知在飞 行过程中，当你无法与他人保持身体距离时，你需要戴上口罩。故选G项。 l3.答案：A解析：主旨句。根据空后句子：the security screening checkpoint;the boarding gate, to verify identification,after handing documents to airline staff可知，安检检查，登机口，核实身 份时你要人脸识别，故要摘下口罩，在检查后要戴回。故选A项。 l4.答案：E解析：主旨句。根据空后句子during the flight,when it could be dangerous to wear a mask (like during the use of oxygen masks or other emergency situation)or when eating, drinking or taking oral medication和at the Customs Hall,可知，在飞行过程中，戴口罩可能有 危险时（如使用氧气面罩或其他紧急情况）或进食、饮酒或服用口服药，在海关大厅时，要摘下 口罩。故选E项。 15.答案：C解析：细节句。根据前后句以及本段的主旨可知，这是摘下口罩情景的判断。you'll need to remove your mask to have your photo taken at the Primary Inspection Kiosk意思是：你 需要摘下你的面具才能在主检亭拍照。故选C项。 第二部分第一节 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽莎和同学在学校戏剧中担任布景设计师的经历。丽莎 最后明白了无论是扮演角色还是做布景设计师，她都能获得成功。 16.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在读剧本，准备试演学校戏剧中的一个角色。 A.newspaper报纸；B.work工作；C.trip旅行；D.play戏剧。根据上文“getting ready to try out for a part(准备试演一个角色)”可知，此处是指在“戏剧”中扮演角色。故选D项。 17.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她们的戏剧老师安德森夫人喊出有表演角 色的学生的名字时，她们没有听到她们的名字。A.names名字；B.parts部分；C.numbers数 字；D.grades等级。根据下文“they did not hear their names called..(她们没有听到有人叫她们 的名字。)”可知，此处是指喊出有表演角色的学生的“名字”。故选A项。 18.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎不高兴，因为她在试演中表现得很好。A.x cited兴奋的；B.confident自信的；C.unhappy不快乐的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“because she performed well at the tryout(因为她在选拔时表现很好)”可知，丽莎表现很好却没有自己 的名字，所以应该是感到“不高兴的”。故选C项。 19.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她有个想法：“如果得到主演角色的女孩生病了或 怎么了，我就有机会。所以，我最好把台词背得烂熟。”A.lesson课、教训；B.idea主意；C.meet- ing会面；D.party聚会。根据下文“If the girl who got the starring part(主演)gets sick or something,I'll have the chance..So,I'd better know the lines perfectly..(如果得到主演角色的 女孩生病了或怎么了，我就有机会。所以，我最好把台词背得烂熟。)”可知，这是丽莎的一个“想 法”。故选B项。 —154 20.答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看得出布景进行得很慢，但她认为这无关紧要。 A.smoothly平稳地；B.easily容易地；C.normally正常地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文的sets 可知，布景应该是“慢慢地”运行。故选D项。 21.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当老师看到排练前的布景时，她很失望，因 为彩虹还没有画上。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.relaxed放松的；D.bored 厌倦的。根据下文“because the rainbow had not been painted(因为彩虹还没有画上)”可知，此 处应该是指老师“感到失望的”。故选A项。 22.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎在没有布景的情况下观看彩排时，她意识到 自己正在破坏它，尽管她本想在最后一刻介入以挽救它。A.heard听到；B.remembered记得； C.realized意识到；D.replied回答。故选C项。 23.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作，以使布景 完成并看起来很棒。A.copied复制；B.cut切断；C.repaired修理；D.finished完成。根据下文 的“looking wonderful(看起来很棒)”可知，此处是指布景“被完成”后看起来很棒。故选D项。 24.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众为布景设计师鼓掌，就像为演员鼓掌一样热烈。 A.clapped鼓掌；B.cared关心；C.waited等待；D.looked看。根据下文“just as loudly as it had for the actors(就像对演员一样热烈)”可知，此处指观众为布景设计师“鼓掌”。故选A项。 25.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这段经历中，丽莎明白了无论是扮演角色还是做 布景师，她都能获得成功。A.balance平衡；B.success成功；C.promise承诺；D.freedom自由。 分析句意再根据空格前的achieve可知，此处是指获得“成功”。故选B项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Instagram的两位创始人创建出Instagram的前身 Bub,但该应用功能复杂，很多使用者无法理解。于是他们经过调查发现，人们更喜欢上传自己 的照片，便精简版本，最后推出Instagram这个全球性的应用。 26.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是 an app指的是物，需用连接词which或者that。故填which/that。 27.答案：understand解析：考查非谓语动词。it was difficult中主语、系动词和表语结构完整，空 格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语。故填understand。 28.答案：on解析：考查介词。focus on…为固定短语，意思是“专注于，集中于”。故填on。 29.答案：actually解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词got,需用副词。故填actually。 30.答案：beginning解析：考查名词。空格前是定冠词the,所以它的修饰词是名词，空格处应用 begin的名词形式。故填beginning。 3l.答案：its解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词functions,所以空格处要用形容词性 物主代词来修饰名词，指代“Burbn's”。故填its。 32.答案：a解析：考查冠词。app为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，需用不 定冠词a。故填a。 33.答案：amazing解析：考查形容词。空格处缺少表语，根据下文Instagram获得了巨大的成功， 所以空格处用amaze的形容词形式。故填amazing。 34.答案：has won解析：考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现 在完成时，主语为this app单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。 35.答案：better解析：考查副词的比较级。根据句子句意，Instagram通过持续改进，能更好满足 需求，可知此处含有比较关系。故填better。 -155 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。请给外教Dvid写一封邮件，邀请他参加在 学校操场举办的“英语之夜”活动。活动时间为下周五晚上六点到八点。 Dear David, It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the activity of English Night.Here is some detailed information you may want to know about. The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Fri- day,running for two hours.We will have lots of activities you are interested in,such as singing, reading poems,and acting English Drama. We really hope that you would accept this invitation.If you don't have prior appointment, please come and join us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→throw 对…感兴趣：be interested in-→take interest in 回复：reply->response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合 We will have lots of activities you are interested in,such as singing,reading poems,and acting English Drama. 拓展句：We will have lots of activities you are interested in,which include singing,reading po- ems,and acting English Drama. [点睛][高分句型l]Here is some detailed information you may want to know about.(运用了省 略了关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2]The event is scheduled to be held on the playground from6:00p.m.to8:O0p.m. next Friday,running for two hours.(运用了现在分词作状语) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（八） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与艺术有关的书籍。 l.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据四本书的书名We Are Artists(我们都是艺术家)，The Story of Paintings（绘画的故事)，Portrait of an Artist(（艺术家肖像)和A History of Pictures for Children(儿童图画史)可知，它们主要是关于艺术的。故选B项。 2.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据The Story of Paintings部分的“Two award-winning writers have created this fun and easy-to-read introduction to art history.It takes you on a tour of their personally seclected art gallery(画廊).（两位获奖作家创造了这本有趣且易于阅读的艺术史介 绍。它会带你参观他们私人精选的艺术画廊)”可知，it应是指代上文提到的“introduction to art history'”。故选B项。 -156