【双基聚焦】2027年贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（3）

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（三） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分)》 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 报 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 封第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 製 A (2026·北京学业考试)A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home.Besides,looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow. 线 Australian Pine Dracaena A perfect“living decoration”to add in The green and yellow pattern on its your house,it is good to look at and has a leaves looks great.It can grow to be around comforting feel.It can also serve as the per- 10 feet tall.Just make sure you keep the fect Christmas tree.It grows around 10 feet soil surface dry between your watering pe- tall indoors.Remember that it requires riods because it gets influenced by too plenty of light and fresh air.Otherwise,it much water.Also,having this plant around becomes weak and an easy target for mites a dog can be dangerous.It can be poisonous (螨虫) to dogs if they eat it. 17 Grape Ivy Peperomia If you want something off the ceiling It is little in size,with long leaves.It (天花板)，this houseplant is the one for adds energy to your living room and creates you.It's a climbing plant,and it will make a comforting environment.As it's not a for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. very tall plant,you needn't worry about The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. how much space it will take up.The plant It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for likes a dry surface of the soil. good growth. So what are you for?Choose the one that attracts you most,and give your home a wonderful addition. 1.Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A.Australian pine. B.Dracaena. C.Grape ivy. D.Peperomia. 2.When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant,you should A.be careful with mites B.hang it from the celling C.keep dogs away from it D.leave the surface of the soil wet 3.In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A.Politics. B.Business. C.Travel. D.Life. B A native plant of China,bamboo mainly grows in regions south of the Yangtze River. In traditional Chinese culture,bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty,loyalty,flexibility and modesty,making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings. The bamboo forest creates unique prospect (around Anji,a county in Zhejiang Province.As the Kingdom of Bamboo,the city is the filming location of the Oscar-winning movie Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.The bamboo scenery,along with other bamboo- related attractions,including a bamboo museum,has created unique tourism resources. Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant,and Xie Zhiguang,a 48-year-old local bamboo dealer for over 10 years,explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative -18 to wood.It is the main food for giant pandas,and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans.Also,the stem of the plant can be made into various products,including chop- sticks,furniture,tissue and paper. What makes all the functions even more valuable is the speed at which bamboo grows. "During peak times,bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks, he said."It takes years to grow wood,while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter. This advantage allows farmers to make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood.In the battle against extreme poverty in China,bamboo has played a supporting role.The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products.Bamboo weaving techniques,some of which are listed as intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)，also contributed to poverty reduction.A number of bamboo weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people,especially women,to transform bamboo into delicate items.With such items going to domestic and overseas markets,the bamboo weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for some of these regions. "Bamboo is a sustainable,green resource,"said Wang Jingxin,a professor at Zhejiang University."Such measures will help to speed up China's economy and ecology. 4.Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as the theme of their works? A.Its various functions. B.Its particular habitats. C.Its commercial value. D.Its symbolic meaning. 5.What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo? A.Bamboo has a wide range of uses. B.Bamboo can end the world poverty. C.Bamboo has the fastest growth speed. D.Bamboo can contribute to the environment. 6.What can be inferred about Anji County? A.It is well known for bamboo carving techniques. B.It is the filming location of many famous movies. C.It sets up a lot of big factories for wood products. D.It takes many steps to develop bamboo industries. -19 C (2o25·贵州学业考试)For primary and middle school students,being able to cook will become a must in the near future.They will also need to learn how to plant vegeta- bles,raise poultry and maintain home machines according to the new requirements. The Ministry of Education (MOE)recently released (a new curriculum stand- ard for labor education(劳动教育).Starting from the coming autumn term,students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week. According to the new standards,there are three types of labor tasks.The first refers to everyday housework,including cleaning,cooking and using and maintaining home ma- chines.Next is productive labor,including agriculture,making traditional handcrafts,and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting.The third type is service work,including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a labor week every school year,which will be a week of after-school activities aimed at labor education. Because of a lot of studying pressure,schools have placed more focus on the school lessons,and many schools have seen housework as a waste of time.But according to the MOE,labor education must be focused on to help students cultivate social values and de- velop an interest in labor. Following the release of the curriculum standard,Internet users are heatedly discus- sing the changes on social media.Many welcome such labor courses and say it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills.Some are happy to learn such skills during their own school days. 7.What will become a must in the near future for school students according to the text? A.Planting trees. B.Using computers. C.Raising chickens. D.Being able to cook. 8.How many types of labor tasks are there according to the new standards? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 9.What does the underlined words "new technologies"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Volunteer work. B.After-school activities. C.3D printing and laser cutting. D.Using and maintaining home machines. 20 10.What is the text mainly about? A.School lessons are important to students. B.Housework will be seen as a waste of time. C.Students should develop an interest in listening. D.Labor education will be focused on in the near future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position (2o25·贵州学业考试)We spend about a third of our lives sleeping.Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions (in bed to sleep in.11.Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions. ●Sleep on your back 12 Then you're lucky,because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine ()This position causes little pressure on the muscles in your back and neck.Moreover,this position is the best for your skin.The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring. ●13 Do you sleep on your side?You're not the only one,because this is the most common sleeping position.If you're constantly lying on one side,14 Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion.An advantage:it is good for your circulation. ●Sleep on your stomach We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs.15.You'll develop neck complaints and back problems.Also,try sleeping on a full stomach,which won't be pleasant.However,it does lessen snoring. A.Sleep on your side B.Sleep on your face C.Do you sleep on your back D.This position is the most unhealthy -21- E.This position is also good for women F.you can develop pain in your arms and legs G.But all the positions can be divided into three types 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 (2026·新疆学业考试)When I was ten,I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby,which opened in the evening.I enjoyed reading and after school I would 16 there ahead of its opening time.Without waiting for things there to be 17 I would just turn on the lights in kids'section and start my reading. The librarian didn't look approachable.I used to hear him being 18 on people who had late returns or damaged the books,so I was afraid of him.Every day,fifteen minutes before the actual closing time,he would start announcements and ask people to 19.I didn't have a library card and couldn't take my half-read books with me,simply putting the books back 20.The librarian must have silently observed my long face,because he started 21 the closure only in other sections.This spared me minutes to read. For five years,I had read most of the books in the library.The librarian was still seri- ous and 22 on words,but he would smile at me.If I missed going to the library,he would be 23 and ask why I had missed my routine ()Then one day the librarian asked me to apply for my own borrower's account and wrote my name on my first-ever li- brary card. After my graduation,I moved away and 24 that library.When I went to the li- brary again,unfortunately,I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian's 25 16.A.fly B.rush C.drive D.jump 17.A.smart B.terrible C.ready D.possible 18.A.focused B.strict C.dependent D.hard 19.A.sit B.think C.leave D.speak 20.A.unwillingly B.happily C.strangely D.nervously 22 21.A.imagining B.noticing C.missing D.announcing 22.A.fast B.honest C.kind D.limited 23.A.annoyed B.inspired C.worried D.excited 24.A.lost touch with B.set aside C.made use of D.pulled down 25.A.order B.style C.design D.handwriting 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需变化) The female Chinese taikonaut Wang Yaping hit headlines all over the world.Known for 26. (broadcasting)a 40-minute live lesson showing space experiments in the Tiangong-1 space lab,she has drawn 27. (global)attention during her space missions. "When I was young,my dream was to go beyond the village and to pay back 28. my parents had given me."Wang recalled.Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent 29. (its)first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space."I watched the bright rocket flame on TV,and an idea flashed through my mind:When will there be 30. female taikonaut?"Wang said.At that time,she was already a transport aircraft pilot with two 31. (year)of experience.During desert survival training,she 32. (ask)for the same standards as those for males and demanded to train in the pressure chamber(压力舱)for an extra30 minutes each time.“You can't catch a break33. (simply)for being a woman,Wang said.Her efforts were not 34. vain. Wang's lesson painted a space world for children and earned her millions of hits on social media,where she has 35. (know)asa“space heroine'”. 23 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2026·北京学业考试)假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活动。 请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。可参考如下内容。 go out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off go downstairs,use a towel to cover the nose and mouth take us three minutes to reach the sports field ·the firemen praise us In order to raise our sa fety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. -24一第二节 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。 26.答案：villages解析：考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特 的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。 27.答案：beautiful解析：考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大 火烧毁，但已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 28.答案：was burned./was burnt解析：考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动 词，根据时间状语on January11,2014可知，应用一般过去时；主语that(指代先行词Zhongdi- an)和burn之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用was。 故填was burned./was burnt。 29.答案：to see解析：考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处 为固定句型：itbe十adj.十todo“做某事是…的”，it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语。 故填to see, 30.答案：dancing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动 名词形式。故填dancing。 31.答案：or解析：考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达 “或者…或者…，要么…要么…”用cither..or..。故填or。 32.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园 普达措，这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacuo,从 句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 33.答案：th解析：考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处 特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填th。 34.答案：Clearly解析：考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度 的人来说，看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。 35.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意同上。结合句意，表达“害怕”应用be afraid of。故填of。 第三部分 Dear Peter, I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.Being your guide is fortunate.Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First,let's introduce our arrangement.Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong province.We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel.There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant.In the evening,we'll have a party with my friends at my home. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（三） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect“living decoration”to add in your house,it is good to look at and has a comforting feel.It can also serve as the perfect Christmas -136 tr.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它很好看，有一种舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完 美的圣诞树。)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A项。 2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(如 果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，你应该让狗远离它。故选C项。 3.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home.Besides,looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里 带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多去做和关心的事情。让我们来看看你可以种植 的四种最好的室内植物。)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站 的“生活”部分。故选D。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍竹子的象征意义以及浙江省安吉县的人们通过采取 各种措施大力发展竹业来发展经济。 4.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段In traditional Chinese culture,bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty,loyalty,flexibility and modesty,making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings.可知，诗人和画家经常使用竹子作为他们的作品的主题是因为它的象征意义。故 选D项。 5.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant,and Xie Zhiguang,a 48-year-old local bamboo dealer for over 10 years,explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative to wood.可知，Xie Zhiguang认为竹子有广泛的用途。故选A项。 6.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products.Bamboo weaving techniques,some of which are listed as intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)，also contributed to poverty reduc- tion.A number of bamboo-weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people,especially women,to transform bamboo into delicate items.With such items going to domestic and overseas markets,the bamboo weaving business has even become the mainstay in- dustry for some of these regions.可知，安吉县采取很多措施发展竹业。故选D项。 语篇解读：本文为一篇新闻报道。教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》，从即将到来的秋季学 期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。文章介绍了劳动任务的类型、劳动教育的时间、 侧重点，以及网民们的反响。 7.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“For primary and middle school students,being able to cook will become a must in the near future.(对于中小学生来说，在不久的将来，会做饭将成为 一项必备技能。)”可知，在不久的将来，对学生来说，会做饭将是必须的。故选D项。 8.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the new standards,there are three types of labor tasks.The first refers to everyday housework,including cleaning,cooking and using and maintaining home machines.Next is productive labor,including agriculture,making tradi- tional handcrafts,and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting.The third type is service work,including volunteer work.(根据新标准，劳动任务有三种类型。第一种是 指日常家务，包括清洁、做饭、使用和维护家用机器。接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手 工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等新技术。第三种是服务工作，包括志愿者工作。)”可知， 根据新标准，有三种劳动任务，分别为日常家务，生产劳动和服务工作。故选C项。 9.答案：C解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词的句子“Next is productive labor,including agricul- ture,making traditional handcrafts,and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser -137 cutting.(接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等 new technologies。)”可知，此处划线词new technologies指的是如3 D printing and laser cutting 这样的技术。故选C项。 lO.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The Ministry of Education(MOE)re cently released(发布)a new curriculum standard for labor education(劳动教育).Starting from the coming autumn term,students in primary and middle schools will take courses on la- bor skills at least once a week.（教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》。从即将到来的秋 季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。)”可知，本文主要讲述了教育部将劳动技 能学习纳入教育，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课，与D 项“Labor education will be focused on in the near future.(在不久的将来，劳动教育将成为重 点。)”意思一致。故选D项。 第二节 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同睡姿对健康的影响。 ll.答案：G解析：上文“Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions(姿势)in bed to sleep in.（每个人的睡眠方式都不一样，床上有很多姿势可以睡觉。)”说明睡觉的姿势有很多 种，空格处承上启下，下文“Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleep ing positions.(继续学习这三种睡姿的优点和缺点。)”介绍三种睡姿的影响。G项“但所有的姿 势都可以分为三种”既和上文构成转折关系，又和下文构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。 l2.答案：C解析：根据下文“Then you're lucky,because this is the most healthy position to sleep in!Sleeping on your back is good for your spine(脊柱).（那么你就很幸运了，因为这是最健康 的睡眠姿势！仰卧睡觉对脊柱有好处)”是对空格处问题的回答，说明了仰卧睡觉的好处，也是 对C项“你仰卧睡觉吗”问题的回答，符合句意。故选C项。 l3.答案：A解析：下文“Do you sleep on your side?(你侧睡吗？)”说明本段要讲的是侧睡的优，点 和缺，点，空格处为本段的小标题。A项“侧睡”是对本段内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。 l4.答案：F解析：下文“Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion.(侧 卧也不利于消化。)”可知，侧卧对消化产生不好的影响。根据ls0推断出空格处也是谈论了侧 卧的坏处。上文“If you're constantly lying on one side(如果你一直躺在一边)”和F项“你的胳 膊和腿可能会疼痛”构成内容上的承接，解释了侧睡带来的坏处，符合题意。故选F项。 l5.答案：D解析：上文“We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs.(对于那些趴 着睡觉的人来说，我们有个坏消息)”可知，趴着睡觉会带来不好的影响。D项“这个姿势是最不 健康的”是对上文坏消息内容的解释说明。故选D项。 第二部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己小时候和一个图书管理员的故事。 16.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，放学后，我总是在它开门以前匆匆去那 里。A.fly飞；B.rush匆忙；C.drive开车；D.jump跳。根据上文“I enjoyed reading”可知，此处 为了表现作者对读书的喜爱，所以是“匆忙”赶到。故选B项。 17.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用等着一切事情准备好，我会打开儿童区的灯， 开始阅读。A.smart聪明的；B.terrible可怕的；C.ready准备好的；D.possible可能的。根据上 文“ahead of its opening time”可推断，作者喜欢阅读，早早到达图书馆，不等着一切“准备好”，就 开始阅读。故选C项。 18.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常听到他对那些逾期还书或弄坏书的人 很苛刻，所我很害怕这个人。A.focused注意力集中的；B.strict严格的；C.dependent依靠的； -138 D.hard苛刻的。根据下文“so I was afraid of him”和常识可推断，作者害怕他，说明图书管理员 对逾期还书或损坏书籍的人很严厉“苛刻的”。故选D项。 19.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始 宣布，请人离开。A.sit坐；B.think想；C.leave离开；D.speak讲。根据上文“closing time,he would start announcements”可推断，到了图书馆关门的时间了，因此图书管理员请人“离开”。 故选C项。 20.答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有借书证，不被允许带走我读了一半的书，只能 不情愿地把书放回去。A.unwillingly勉强地；不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪 地；D.nervously焦急地。根据上文“couldn't take my half-read books with me'”可知，不能带走 读了一半的书，作者只能“不情愿地”放回去。故选A项。 21.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因 为他开始仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A.imagining想象；B.noticing注意；C.missing错过； D.announcing宣布。根据下文“This spared me minutes to read”可知，作者还能多读几分钟，因 此图书管理员开始的时候仅在其它区域“宣布”关门。故选D项。 22.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员，仍旧是严肃的，少言寡语的，但是会 对我微笑。A.fast快速的；B.honest诚实的；C.kind善良的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“hc would smile at me”以及but表转折可知，虽然图书馆员会对自己微笑，但他是严肃的，说话“有 限的”，少言寡语。故选D项。 23.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有去图书馆，管理员会很困惑，问我为什 么错过了常规活动。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.inspired有创造力的；C.worried担心的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知，作者如果没有去图书馆，图书管理 员会感到“担心”而问他。故选C项。 24.答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我搬走了，和那个图书馆失去了联系。A.lost touch with失去与…的联系；B.set aside放弃；C.made use of利用；D.pulled down拉倒。根 据上文“I moved away'”可知，作者搬走了，与图书馆“失去了联系”。故选A项。 25.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次去图书馆时，不幸的是，我被告知那个图书 管理员已经退休了，图书馆里有智能卡，而不是有那个图书管理员书写的借书卡。A.ordr命 令；B.style方式；作风；C.design设计；D.handwriting书写。根据上文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card'”和空格前的“instead of those with the librarian's”可推断，图书馆的借书 卡换成了智能卡，不再是带有那个图书管理员“书写”的借书卡。故选D项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国女宇航员王亚平登上了世界各地的头条。她 以在天宫一号空间实验室直播40分钟的太空实验而闻名，在她的太空任务中，她吸引了全球的关注。 26.答案：broadcasting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后面需加动词-ing形式作宾语。故填 broadcasting。 27.答案：global解析：考查形容词。修饰名词attention需用形容词作定语。故填global。 28.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what 引导。故填what。 29.答案：its解析：考查代词。修饰名词taikonaut需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 30.答案：a解析：考查冠词。taikonaut为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且female以辅音音素开头，需 用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3l.答案：years解析：考查名词。year为可数名词，two后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填years。 —139 32.答案：asked解析：考查动词时态。空处和demanded为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填asked。 33.答案：simply解析：考查副词。修饰介词短语for being a woman需用副词作状语。故填simply。 34.答案：in解析：考查介词。in vain为固定短语，意为“徒劳，白费”。故填in。 35.答案：been known解析：考查动词语态。where引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语，she与 know为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“has”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填 been known。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练(fire drill)活 动。请考生给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。 One possible version: In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off. Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace.It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field.The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us. This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us.I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life. 解析： 1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 提高：raise-→improve 响起：go off-→ring out 表扬：praise-→speak highly of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday. 拓展句：We had a fire drill in our school this Monday,whose aim is to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection. [点睛][高分句型l]in order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protec- tion,we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2]I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life..(运用了that引导宾语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（四） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有智能手机或电脑的古时候，人们玩的一些有 趣的游戏。 l.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kites have a very long history.People first used kites to send messages.(风筝有很长的历史。人们最初用风筝来传递信息。)”可知，风筝最初是 用来传递信息的。故选D项。 —140