Unit2Home Sweet Home提优卷+2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 提优卷 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Not long ago, my daughter's favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them 1 . A young man took a look quickly and said,“I have to change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master said,“I will add more cuts for special 2 .” I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to 3 the shoes in this shop. Two days later, I went there. At first sightI found there were five or six 4 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather and the leather was sewed(缝) with thick thread(线). The shoes looked more 5 and interesting than ever. I couldn't stop praising(赞扬) the master for his 6 . Another time, my wife's blouse had an opening on the back. My wife said, “I’ ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 7 to see it again: the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 8 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. Isaid with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. We can 9 patches(补丁) to make them look perfect(完美的),” answered my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is 10 to get in everything; patches are often seen; so is human life. Why not cover the cut with patches and make a most beautiful flower? 1. A. cleaned B. filled C. repaired D. brushed 2. A. price B. colour C. size D. style 3. A. buy B. change C. leave D. clean 4. A. marks B. cuts C. flowers D. colors 5. A. useful B. boring C. terrible D. special 6. A. age B. smile C. shop D. skill 7. A. sad B. surprised C. weak D. afraid 8. A. even B. once C. just D. really 9. A. put B. enjoy C. clean D. design 10. A. wonderful B. important C. impossible D. helpful Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A Jaxon Porter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He's too young to be a real driver, so he drives go-karts(卡丁车).“I just love going fast,” Jaxon says excitedly.“When I get into that car, I just go as fast as I can.” Jaxon started racing at 5. “I'm still learning,” he says. But he grew up in a go-kart.He feels like a real driver.“I’ ll be an IndyCar driver one day,” he says. For Jaxon, it began with just some small races in Phoenix, Arizona. When he was 8, he joined bigger competitions in places like Indiana.Two years ago, in 2023, he joined a race in Florida and won a prize for the first time. He got a sponsor(赞助商) last month: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee. It helps pay the tens of thousands of dollars necessary to maintain(维护) the car and travel the country for competitions. For many go-karters, racing runs in the family. Maybe an older brother is a race car driver.Maybe Dad raced when he was a kid.Families spend a few days of every month at events.They travel far away to join different competitions.Many drivers study at home.That gives them time to practise racing. “It's a sacrifice(牺牲)for the whole family,”Elysia Porter says.She's Jaxon's mum.“But we want him to do what he loves,”she adds. 11.What does the underlined phrase“behind the wheel”in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Driving. B. Walking. C. Speaking. D. Reading. 12.Which is the CORRECT time order of the following events? ①Jaxon won a prize in Florida. ②Jaxon started racing go-karts. ③Jaxon got a sponsor from a supermarket. ④Jaxon competed in Indiana. A.②①③④ B.②④①③ C.③①④② D.③④②① 13. What can we learn about go-karters according to Paragraph 4? A.They have no time to study at home. B.They can go to school to practise racing. C.They only join races near their homes. D.They might be from a racing car family. 14. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Art. B Fresh green grass.Hundreds of colourful wild flowers.Water running into little pools.Birds making their homes in boxes.The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference.It lies on the roofs(屋顶)of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are getting popular again.The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water.Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help to moderate the city temperature.The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.What is more,they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them,causing the“urban heat-island effect”.On a green roof,however,with its plants and water,temperatures change only a little,as they do in a park.This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also,a green roof takes in rain water,and protects the city drainage(排水) system. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this,the city may become part of nature,rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic,whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block? 15. With the example of Augustenborg BotanicalGarden,the writer wants to explain . A.how wildlife is protected B.what to do with a spare roof C.how to organize a good park D.what a green roof is like 16. The underlined word“moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to“ ”. A. raise B. control C. record D. check 17. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost. 18. The purpose of the passage is to . A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. describe the advantages of green roofs D. show the amazing beauty of green roofs Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2.5分，共10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 “It's almost the Spring Festival.Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,”Dad answered with a smile.“We' re going to your mum's hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked,“Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us,“Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 19. How did the family travel to the grandparents' village? 20. What's the name of the writer? 21. Why did Mum have“tears in her eyes” when they were leaving? 22. What does“home” mean to you? Why? Ⅳ.词汇检测(每小题 1分，共10分) A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 23. My grandfather always enjoys collecting artworks which (描绘) the everyday life of common people. 24. ChatGPT can write poems, (笑话), songs and even novels like humans, so many people call it a robot writer. 25. People hold different views on nearly anything,mainly because of the culture we are f with or the education we have received. 26. The thick fog c the entire city,making it hard to see the road ahead. 27.Producing a large number of computers in such a short time is an a impossible task for this small factory. B.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 28. They work hard every day,because they want two (apartment)of their own in Hangzhou. 29. Most of my friends ask me,the monitor of the class, (invite) our parents to our party. 30.My teacher is (care)than anyone Iknow.She seldom makes mistakes. 31.This is a complete list of those great (write)works.Keep it to choose your favourite to buy,and you won't miss any. 32.The two kids enjoyed the (fresh)baked cookies Kevin's mum served. V.选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 选择合适的单词并用其正确的形式填空，有两项多余。 all although both however I kind much sit nothing touch true worse Andrew is my best friend.He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of33. . It all started the day we met,the first day of junior high school.When I went into the classroom,I was a little nervous(紧张的),because I didn't know anybody. When I was thinking of34. but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class,I saw a boy with a funny square face walking into the classroom.He walked around and finally decided35. in front of me.Then he turned to talk to me many times.At that time,it seemed that I didn't feel as36. as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 37. , I found that we shared lots of interests.For example,38. of us like basketball and maths.Besides,his personality is similar to39. ,so gradually(逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend.That day I didn't finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break.40. I didn't feel like talking,he still came to stay with me.Actually,there was no need for him to do that,but he said,“Real friends stick together(互相支持)!”Just then these words really 41. my heart a lot.A friend in need is a friend indeed.He is42. a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. Ⅵ.书面表达(共24分) 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter写信询问你平时为了让你的家变得更温暖、舒适而做出了哪些努力。请你写一封不少于80词的回信。内容要点:1.What does home mean to you?2.What housework do you often do to make your home comfortable?3.What do you think of doing housework? Dear Peter, How is everything going? What about you?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案 Unit 2提优卷 Ⅰ.1-5 CDCBD 6-10 DBADC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过修补女的鞋子和妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能完美，我所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 1. C 解析:根据“my daughter's favourite leather shoes we cut by a knife”可知,这里是“我”把鞋子交给鞋匠修理。故选 C。 2. D 解析:根据“I will add more cuts for special ...”可知,这里是为特殊风格添加更多剪裁。故选 D。 3. C 解析:根据“the shoes in this shop”可知,这里是把鞋留下。故选 C。 4. B 解析:根据前文“I will add more cuts”可知,此处是指鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选 B。 5. D 解析:根据“I will add more cuts for special ...”可知,处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选 D。 6. D 解析:根据“and interesting than ever”可知,这里是“我忍不住称赞这位大师的技艺。故选 D。 7. B 解析:根据下文“the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal”,可知夫人把补丁补得亮晶晶的，结果让人感到吃惊。故选 B。 8. A 解析:根据“I said with praise,‘It’ s just as beautiful as a piece of art.’”可知,此处指修补得很好,应用副词 even“甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选 A。 9. D 解析:根据“patches to make them look perfect”可知,这里是设计补丁使它们看起来完美。故选 D。 10. C 解析：根据全文修补两件物品的故事及下文“patchare often seen; so is human life”可推断,此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选 C。 Ⅱ.11-14 ABDC 15-18 DBAC A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 11岁的 JaxPorter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想。 11. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Jaxon Porter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He's too young to be a real driver, so he drives go-karts.”可知,他开卡丁的时候很开心，故此处画线部分意为“驾驶”。故选 A。 12. B 解析:事件排序题。根据“Jaxon started racing at 5.”可知，他5岁时开始参加卡丁车比赛；根据“When he was8，he joined bigger competitions in places like Indiana. Two years ago, in 2023, he joined a race in Florida and won prize for the first time. He got a sponsor last month: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee.”可知8岁时,他参加了印第安纳州等地的大型比赛，2023年，他参加了佛罗里达州的一场比赛，并首次获奖，他上个月得到了一个超市的赞助，故正确顺序是②④①③。故选 B。 13. D 解析:推理判断题。根据“For many go-karters, racing runs in the family.”可知,对于许多卡丁车手来说,赛车是家族的事，可见他们可能来自赛车家族。故选 D。 14. C 解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了 11岁的 JaxonPorter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他的家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想，故文章可能来自杂志的运动部分。故选 C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章以奥古斯登堡植物园为例介绍了什么是屋顶绿化以及屋顶绿化的好处。屋顶绿化不只是漂亮，它们也有助于调节城市温度，此外，屋顶绿化还能吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。 15. D 解析:写作意图题。根据“The 9,500-square-metreAugustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.”可知,作者想解释屋顶绿化是建在屋顶上的一种景观，从而引出屋顶绿化的概念，即屋顶绿化是什么样的，故选 D。 16. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot.”和“On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park.”可知,屋顶绿化能帮助调节温度,故画线部分和 control 意义相近。故选 B。 17. A 解析:补全文章题。根据“And small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”可知,小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项 A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选 A。 18. C 解析:写作意图题。根据“Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature.”“Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage system.”和“While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.”可知,本文主要介绍了屋顶绿化的好处。故选 C。 Ⅲ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了春节期间一家人回妈妈家乡过年的经历，展现了家人团聚的温馨场景。 19. By train and bus.解析:根据“We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.”可知,一家人先乘火车，再转公交车前往外婆外公的村庄。故填 By train and bus.20. Wenwen.解析:根据“‘Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?’ Grandma asked Grandpa,”和全文以第一人称叙述可知,作者叫 Wenwen。故填 Wenwen. 21. Because she was moved by Grandma's wish for them to come home more often, and she was also sad to leave her family/ parents.解析:根据“Grandma held my hands and asked us,‘Will you come home more often?’ Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.”可知,妈妈落泪是因为既被外婆的牵挂所感动，又因即将与家人分离而不舍。故填Because she was moved by Grandma's wish for them to come home more often, and she was also sad to leave her family/ parents. 22. To me, home means warmth and happiness. Because at home, there are my family members who love me. We can share delicious food, talk about our daily lives, and support each other. It's a place where I feel safe and loved.解析:本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自己对家的理解并说清楚原因即可。故填 To me, home means warmth and happiness. Because at home, there are my family members who love me. We can share delicious food, talk about our daily lives, and support each other. It's a place where I feel safe and loved. Ⅳ 23. describe 解析:根据中文提示“描绘”可知,应填describe。句中 which 引导定语从句,先行词 artworks 为复数,谓语动词用原形 describe。故填 describe。 24. jokes 解析:根据中文提示“笑话”可知,应填 joke。空处与 poems, songs, novels并列,表示多种作品,应用复数形式 jokes。故填 jokes。 25. familiar 解析:根据句意“人们几乎在任何事情上都有不同看法，主要是因为我们所……的文化或接受的教育”以及首字母f可知,此处指“熟悉的”。 be familiar with 表示“熟悉……”。故填 familiar。 26. covered/ covers 解析:根据句意“浓雾……了整座城市,使人们很难看清前方的路”以及首字母c 可知，此处指“覆盖”。可用过去式 covered 或第三人称单数 covers。故填covered/ covers。 27. almost 解析：根据句意“在如此短的时间内生产大量电脑，对这家小工厂来说是……不可能完成的任务”以及首字母a 可知,此处指“几乎”。 almost impossible 表示“几乎不可能”。故填 almost。 28. apartments 解析:根据空前的 two 可知,此处应用可数名词复数。 apartment 的复数形式为 apartments。故填apartments。 29. to invite 解析: ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求/要求某人做某事”。此处指朋友们让“我”邀请父母参加聚会，故填 to invite。 30. more careful 解析:根据空后的 than 可知,此处应用比较级。 care的形容词为 careful,比较级为 more careful。故填 more careful。 31. writers’解析：根据句意“这是那些伟大作家的作品的完整清单”可知，此处表示“作家们的作品”，应用名词复数所有格。 writer 的复数为 writers,所有格为 writers’。故填 writers’。 32. freshly 解析:此处修饰过去分词 baked,应用副词形式。fresh的副词为 freshly, freshly baked cookies 表示“刚烤好的饼干”。故填 freshly。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者初中第一天认识Andrew，并在相处和一次午休陪伴中把他视为真正朋友的故事。 33. kindness 解析:根据空前的介词 of 可知,此处应用名词形式。 kind的名词为 kindness, heart of kindness 表示“善良之心”。故填 kindness。 34. nothing 解析：根据句意“我当时除了想着没有朋友的生活会多么艰难，什么也没想”可知，此处考查 nothing but，表示“只有;仅仅”。故填 nothing。 35. to sit 解析: decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。此处指他最后决定坐在我前面，故填 to sit。 36. bad 解析:根据前文“nervous”和后文他主动和“我”交谈可知，“我”不像刚才那样糟糕/难受了。as … as中间用形容词或副词原级。故填 bad。 37. more解析：根据句意“随着我们聊得更多一点，我发现我们有很多共同兴趣”可知，此处表示“更多地”。a littlemore 表示“更多一点”。故填 more。 38. both 解析：根据句意“我们两个都喜欢篮球和数学”可知,此处考查 both of us,表示“我们两个人都”。故填both。 39. mine 解析：根据句意“他的性格和我的相似”可知，此处指 my personality,为避免重复,用名词性物主代词 mine。故填 mine。 40. Although 解析：根据句意“虽然我不想说话，但他还是来陪我”可知，前后为让步关系。although位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Although。 41. touched 解析：根据句意“这些话真的深深打动了我的心”可知，此处指“触动；打动”。文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时 touched。故填 touched。 42. truly 解析：根据句意“他确实是一个好朋友”可知，此处修饰谓语动词 is,应用 true的副词形式 truly,意为“真正地;确实”。故填 truly。 Ⅵ One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going? For me, home is the warmest harbour in the world. It's a place where I can feel safe an loved. I think everyone in the family should be responsible for making it better. I often do housework to make my home comfortable.Every morning, I make my bed and sweep the floor.on weekends, I help my mum wash the dishes after meals and clean my own room. Sometimes, I also water the plants and take out the trash. In my opinion,doing housework is not a chore but a way to show love to my family.It helps me understand my parents’ hard work and strengthens our family bond.I believe small efforts can make our home warmer. What about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $