Units1-2 第一次月考高分冲刺 重点核心词汇变形专项训练 2026-2027学年 新人教八年级英语上册

八年级上册 Units 1—2 第一次月考高分冲刺 重点核心词汇变形专项训练（五部分 · 130 空） 卷面说明 一、考查范围：人教版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday与 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home。本题组共五部分、130 个空，按“词形转换—括号形式—首字母提示—汉语提示—语篇运用”由易到难排列。 二、全部考点词取自两个单元的黑体词（中考考点词），Unit 1 Happy Holiday 的 45 个词族与 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 的 41 个词族全部入题，覆盖率 100%；答案均为教材词表范围内的词或规则变化形式，不涉及课外生词。其中 ancient、during、against、perhaps、several、rubbish 等 23 个词在教材词表内只有一种词形，本资料按原形考查，不强行构词。 三、同一词族在一份资料内最多出现两次，且两次的题型或考查点不同（例如“词性转换”与“首字母提示”各一次），同一部分内不重复任何词族。 四、使用说明：建议限时 40 分钟。第五部分为语篇运用，两篇短文各 10 空，全部为括号提示词空，考查词形变化。完成后再对照文末参考答案批改。 部分 题型 题量 一 重点单词词形转换 20 组 二 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 30 题 三 根据首字母提示补全单词 30 题 四 根据汉语提示写出单词 30 题 五 语法填空（2 篇） 20 空（16 空给提示词） 合计 — 130 空 试题 一、重点单词词形转换（20 组） 根据所给单词的词性，写出括号中要求的词形。 1. arrive（v. 到达） → ________（n. 到达；到来） 2. invite（v. 邀请） → ________（n. 邀请；请柬） 3. describe（v. 描述） → ________（n. 描述；说明） 4. die（v. 死；死亡） → ________（n. 死；死亡） 5. write（v. 写作；书写） → ________（n. 作家；作者） 6. hunt（v. 打猎；搜寻） → ________（n. 猎人） 7. joy（n. 高兴；喜悦） → ________（adj. 高兴的；快乐的） 8. peace（n. 和平；平静） → ________（adj. 和平的；平静的） 9. breath（n. 呼吸；气息） → ________（v. 呼吸） 10. comfortable（adj. 舒适的） → ________（adv. 舒适地） 11. easy（adj. 容易的） → ________（adv. 容易地；轻易地） 12. fresh（adj. 新鲜的） → ________（adv. 新近；刚刚） 13. probable（adj. 很可能的） → ________（adv. 很可能；大概） 14. forget（v. 忘记） → ________（过去式／过去分词） 15. strange（adj. 奇怪的） → ________（adv. 奇怪地） 16. surprise（n. 惊奇；意外） → ________（adj. 感到惊讶的） 17. relax（v. 放松；休息） → ________（adj. 令人放松的） 18. bore（v. 使厌烦） → ________（adj. 令人厌烦的） 19. sick（adj. 生病的） → ________（n. 疾病；恶心） 20. add（v. 增加；添加） → ________（n. 增加；添加） 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（30 题） 1. Last summer we ________(camp) by a small river for three nights. 2. The painter spent a month drawing the ________(landscape) of the valley. 3. My cousins have two long ________(vacation) every year. 4. The old ________(town) near the river are full of small shops. 5. A local woman ________(guide) us through the old streets. 6. The ________(silk) from this area are famous all over the country. 7. She packed two ________(scarf) for the cold nights in the hills. 8. The ________(hotel) near the station are cheaper in winter. 9. In autumn the ________(sky) over the lake are clear and blue. 10. Two bright ________(rainbow) appeared in the sky after the storm passed. 11. Every evening old people dance in one of the ________(square) of the town. 12. The team celebrated two great ________(victory) that year. 13. In the old days farmers ________(fight) hard against the dry weather. 14. The photo on the wall still ________(remind) me of our first day at school. 15. He ________(forget) his passport at the hotel yesterday. 16. Two new ________(station) were built along the railway. 17. Thousands of visitors go to the old ________(palace) every spring. 18. Two old ________(tower) stand beside the temple on the hill. 19. The ________(budget) of different families are quite different. 20. Remember to put your ________(passport) in a safe place. 21. The seats on that old bus made us feel ________(comfortable) all the way. 22. The little tree by the wall has been ________(dead) for two years. 23. We were ________(invite) to our neighbour’s birthday party last Saturday. 24. Can you ________(describe) the man you saw near the gate? 25. They ________(arrival) at the campsite just before the heavy rain. 26. My father ________(writer) three short stories about village life. 27. He was ________(hunt) for a job in the city for months. 28. The ________(freshly) vegetables from the garden taste much better. 29. It was a ________(joy) day for everyone in the small town. 30. The two families now live ________(peace) side by side. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30 题） 1. The new a________ on the fifth floor is bright and clean. 2. Our building is the tallest b________ in the street. 3. My sister was happy because she got her own b________. 4. There is a small b________ next to the kitchen. 5. We shared a box of b________ with our tea. 6. Mrs Li often comes to b________ eggs from us. 7. The people in our c________ are friendly to each other. 8. Please c________ the pot before you cook. 9. Her voice sounds f________ to me. 10. We used g________ to fix the broken cup. 11. He told a funny j________ and everyone laughed. 12. The j________ to the sea takes about four hours by train. 13. The l________ takes us up to the tenth floor. 14. It does not m________ who starts first. 15. We watched a m________ about a small village last night. 16. She n________ her head to show that she agreed. 17. He left a n________ on the table before he went out. 18. I need to p________ my clothes for the trip. 19. You are p________ right, but I am not sure. 20. Our family p________ is to leave on Friday morning. 21. Put the apples on a clean p________. 22. Don’t p________ the door so hard. 23. Please take the r________ out after dinner. 24. I need s________ to cut the paper into pieces. 25. We waited s________ minutes for the bus. 26. The soup s________ wonderful. 27. She sent me a t________ to say that she had arrived. 28. The old man hid his t________ in a small box. 29. The shop is open u________ nine at night. 30. The work is a________ finished. 四、根据汉语提示写出单词（30 题） 1. You can sit ________（无论在哪里） you like in the hall. 2. It is already nine o’clock, and my brother has not come back ________（还；仍然）. 3. The old ________（古代的） city was built more than a thousand years ago. 4. The weather last Sunday was ________（极好的）. 5. I like all the seasons here, ________（尤其；特别是） autumn. 6. I looked for my keys everywhere but could not find them ________（在任何地方）. 7. There is ________（没有什么） wrong with the TV; it just needs a new plug. 8. We are ________（准备好的） to leave as soon as the rain stops. 9. My uncle lives ________（在某处） in the hills north of the town. 10. I cooked a simple dinner for my parents ________（我自己） last night. 11. We visited three old temples ________（在……期间） the summer holiday. 12. The two teams played ________（对；反对） each other on Saturday. 13. At ________（中午）, the square was empty and quiet. 14. It ________（可能；也许） rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 15. My grandparents live in the ________（乡村；农村） and grow their own vegetables. 16. The little girl ran ________（朝向） her mother with a big smile. 17. We often watch the ________（天空（复数）） change colour in the evening. 18. She bought two woollen ________（围巾（复数）） for her parents. 19. We ________（野营（过去式）） by the lake and cooked over a small fire. 20. The villagers ________（战斗（过去式）） the flood bravely many years ago. 21. The old photo ________（提醒（过去式）） me of my first English teacher. 22. He is rather ________（健忘的） and often leaves his keys at home. 23. With a map, the way to the village is much ________（更容易的（比较级））. 24. The end of the story was really ________（令人惊讶的）. 25. A hot bath helps me ________（放松） after a long day. 26. A young woman ________（带领（过去式）） us around the old city. 27. There are two train ________（车站（复数）） in this small city. 28. We visited two ancient ________（宫殿（复数）） in the west. 29. The two ________（塔（复数）） stand on the hill beside the river. 30. Many small ________（城镇（复数）） have become quiet and clean. 五、语法填空（2 篇 × 10 空） 语法填空一　Moving Day Last month our family moved across the city, and the work took us three whole days. Most of the 1.________(apartment) in this building have two bedrooms. Several new 2.________(block) are being built beside the river. Two workers 3.________(lift) the old sofa onto the truck. The two 4.________(bathroom) in our flat are small but bright. My grandparents’ house has four 5.________(bedroom) and a big kitchen. We 6.________(pack) all our books into six boxes last night. Please put the clean 7.________(plate) on the top shelf. They 8.________(pull) the heavy table into the living room. We 9.________(cover) the old chairs with white cloth. Our neighbours 10.________(borrow) two chairs from us yesterday. 语法填空二　A Neighbour Called Mrs Li Mrs Li has lived in our building for more than twenty years. People in small 1.________(community) often know each other well. Last Sunday she brought us a box of 2.________(biscuit) with our tea. My uncle always tells 3.________(joke) to make us laugh. The two 4.________(journey) home took us six hours in all. Her help 5.________(matter) a lot to us that winter. He 6.________(nod) his head and smiled at us. I left two 7.________(note) on the fridge for my parents. We 8.________(plan) a small party for our new neighbour. The kitchen 9.________(smell) wonderful when we came in. She 10.________(text) me as soon as she got home. 参考答案 一、重点单词词形转换 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 arrival 6 hunter 11 easily 16 surprised 2 invitation 7 joyful 12 freshly 17 relaxing 3 description 8 peaceful 13 probably 18 boring 4 death 9 breathe 14 forgot 19 sickness 5 writer 10 comfortably 15 strangely 20 addition 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 camped 9 skies 17 palaces 25 arrived 2 landscapes 10 rainbows 18 towers 26 wrote 3 vacations 11 squares 19 budgets 27 hunting 4 towns 12 victories 20 passports 28 fresh 5 guided 13 fought 21 uncomfortable 29 joyful 6 silks 14 reminds 22 dead 30 peacefully 7 scarves 15 forgot 23 invited 8 hotels 16 stations 24 describe 三、根据首字母提示补全单词 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 apartment 9 familiar 17 note 25 several 2 block 10 glue 18 pack 26 smells 3 bedroom 11 joke 19 perhaps 27 text 4 bathroom 12 journey 20 plan 28 treasure 5 biscuits 13 lift 21 plate 29 until 6 borrow 14 matter 22 pull 30 almost 7 community 15 movie 23 rubbish 8 cover 16 nodded 24 scissors 四、根据汉语提示写出单词 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 wherever 9 somewhere 17 skies 25 relax 2 yet 10 myself 18 scarves 26 guided 3 ancient 11 during 19 camped 27 stations 4 fantastic 12 against 20 fought 28 palaces 5 especially 13 noon 21 reminded 29 towers 6 anywhere 14 might 22 forgetful 30 towns 7 nothing 15 countryside 23 easier 8 ready 16 towards 24 surprising 五、语法填空 语法填空一　Moving Day 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 apartments 4 bathrooms 7 plates 10 borrowed 2 blocks 5 bedrooms 8 pulled 3 lifted 6 packed 9 covered 语法填空二　A Neighbour Called Mrs Li 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 communities 4 journeys 7 notes 10 texted 2 biscuits 5 mattered 8 planned 3 jokes 6 nodded 9 smelled 人教版（2026）八年级上册　Units 1—2　第一次月考高分冲刺　重点核心词汇变形专项训练　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $