精品解析：宁夏银川某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ____1____ worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____2____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ____3____ she saw smiled at her. She seemed ____4____. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____5____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say ____6____to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____7____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ____8____ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or ____9____, but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t ____10____ any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried 二、阅读理解（满分35分）（ABCD四篇11-25每题2分共30分；E篇26-30小题每题1分）【ABCD四篇根据短文内容，选择最佳答案；E篇补全短文6选5】。 A Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my new school life. I started Grade 8 last month, and it’s quite different from Grade 7. My classes are more difficult now, but I enjoy them a lot. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms. Lee, is very friendly. She always uses interesting games to make classes fun. We learn new words and grammar every day, and we often practice speaking in pairs. I’ve made great progress (进步) in English. After school, I joined the English club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We watch English movies, read English stories, and even have English debates (辩论). It’s a good way to improve my English and make new friends. On weekends, I usually go to the library to study. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates. I’m busy but happy. How about your school life? Write back soon! Yours, Jack 11. What grade is Jack in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 6. 12. Who is Jack’s English teacher? A. Ms. Lee. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Green. D. Mr. Smith. 13. What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. Go to the library. B. Play football. C. Visit his grandparents. D. Travel with his family. B Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. （¥3600/ person, half price for the second） Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight（航班） back to Chengdu. 14. How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ￥5400 B. ￥7200 C. ￥10800 D. ￥3600 15. What is the right order of the following activities? ①visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 16. When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th B. On August 11th C. On August 12th D. On August 10th 17. The writer talked about ________. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip to Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip to China C ①Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! ②Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. ③A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. ④Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 18. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To keep themselves healthy. C. To surprise other animals. D. To make themselves stay away from danger. 19. How do seabirds sleep? A. By flying up and down. B. By resting in the sea. C. By gliding in the air. D. By staying in the bubbles. 20. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will run away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 21. Which can be the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D In October 2024, many middle schools in China held the English Speech Contest. This year’s theme (主题) is “Youth and Future”. It asks students to talk about how young people can make the future better. The contest has three parts: sign-up (报名), preparation and the final competition. From early October, students could sign up in their school’s English room. To prepare well, most students who joined spent 1 or 2 hours every day practicing their speeches. Some asked English teachers for help, and others recorded their voices to fix their pronunciation. The final competition was held in school halls last week. Each student spoke for 3 to 5 minutes. They talked about different topics about “Youth and Future”; some talked about how to protect the environment, and others spoke about using technology to help people. Judges (评委) gave scores based on what they said, how they pronounced words and their body language. Many students said the contest was useful. “It made my spoken English better, and it also made me braver to speak in front of others,” said Li Jia, a Grade 8 student from Beijing. Schools will hold more activities like this next term to help students practice English. 22. The underlined word “prepare” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese? A. 展示 B. 准备 C. 庆祝 D. 总结 23. How did most students prepare for the contest? A. By signing up online B. By practicing speeches every day C. By watching English movies D. By asking friends for help 24. How long did each speaker talk in the final? A. 1-2 minutes B. 3-5 minutes C. 5-8 minutes D. 8-10 minutes 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The contest theme changes every year B. Students could only sign up online for the contest C. Judges scored speakers mainly based on their looks D. Li Jia thought the contest helped her become braver E. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） How to Have a Happy Weekend Weekends are a great time to relax and enjoy life. But sometimes we feel bored or tired on weekends. Here are some ways to make your weekends happy and meaningful: ____26____ Plan your weekend in advance. You can make a list of things you want to do, such as visiting a park, reading a book, or meeting friends. A good plan can help you make use of your time. ____27____ Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and energetic. ____28____ Spending time with family is important. You can have a meal with your family, watch a movie together, or talk about your week. Family time can make you feel warm and loved. ____29____ Do something you like. You can pursue your hobbies, such as painting, playing the guitar, or gardening. Doing what you like can bring you joy and satisfaction. ____30____ Don’t forget to rest. Although weekends are for fun, you also need to get enough sleep. A good rest can help you prepare for the new week. A. Plan your weekend. B. Exercise regularly. C. Learn a new skill. D. Spend time with family. E. Do what you enjoy. F. Get enough rest. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa. I’m a Grade 8 student. I live ____31____ a small town with my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and me. Last Saturday, we went hiking in the mountains. My mom prepared delicious food, such as sandwiches and fruit. She ____32____ (hope) we could have a good time. On the way to the mountains, we saw many beautiful flowers and birds. My brother was very excited. He ____33____ (run) ahead of us quickly. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were surprised by the view. We took many photos and had a picnic there. We enjoyed ____34____ (eat) the food with our family. The food was great, ____35____ the view was even better. In the afternoon, we went down the mountain. On the way back, my brother felt tired and wanted to give up. But my dad encouraged him ____36____ (keep) going. Finally, we got home safely. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This trip taught me the importance of teamwork and true ____37____ (friend) — we supported each other during the trip. My brother and I ____38____ (usual) go to school by bike. It’s good exercise. Our school is not far from our home, so it takes us about 15 minutes ____39____ (get) there. Last week, we had a school trip to a farm. The farmer was ____40____ (kind) to us. He showed us how to grow vegetables and let us feed the animals. It was an interesting day. 四、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 come true, win, everyone, for example, to, role, join, beautiful, because, talent What is the most popular in Yingcai Middle School? The answer ____41____ this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. ____42____, some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are ____43____ in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Yingcai”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. ____44____ takes an active part in club activities. They like school clubs so much, ____45____ they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a ____46____ in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Lei ____47____ the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words ____48____. I am in the music club and I hope to be the ____49____ of Yingcai Art Festival this year. Learning hard can make my dream ____50____. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空（注意每小题仅填1词） China’s Tiangong Space Station has a new special oven. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 used it well in space. Now they can enjoy nice baked food far from Earth. Before this, most space food didn’t have many kinds of taste. The new oven makes the space menu more fun. Astronauts have tried baking chicken wings and beef steak. A video showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven; after 28 minutes, the yummy chicken wings were ready. But baking in space is not easy. The oven uses new technologies to keep the air clean. It can work at least 500 times. The new oven helps make astronauts’ lives in space better. Now, there are over 190 kinds of food on the space station. Astronauts can also grow fresh vegetables like tomatoes in the “space garden”. Eating self-baked food makes astronauts feel happy. 51. The new special oven helps Chinese astronauts enjoy nice ________ food in space. 52. Before the new oven, most space food had not many ________ in taste. 53. Astronauts have tried baking dishes like chicken wings and ________ steak. 54. It took ________ minutes to bake the chicken wings. 55. Eating self-baked food makes astronauts feel ________. 六、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。（5分，每小题0.5分） 56. This apple is ________ (red) than that one. 57. The movie helps people understand the ________ (important) of family. 58. The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it. 59. We are ________ (plan) a trip to the mountains. 60. Betty kept ________ (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday. 61. The Yellow River is the second _________ river in China. (long) 62. He begins to feel ________ (无聊) with playing the same game every day. 63. In my ________ (空闲) time, I like playing chess with my grandfather. 64. She ________ (主动提出) to help her mom after finishing homework this morning. 65. Don’t joke about it. It’s a ________ (严肃的) matter. 七、按要求完成句子。（10分，每小题1分） （一）句型转换（66-70题） 66. He went to Shanghai last summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to Shanghai? 67. She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ playing the piano. 68. Lily is taller than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ taller than Lucy? 69. My favorite sport is running. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ best. 70. They will have a picnic next weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they do next weekend? （二）翻译句子（71-75题） 71. 上个月我每天花半小时练习英语。 I ________ half an hour ________ English every day last month. 72. 那家旧商店以前离我家很近。 That old shop ________ ________ to my home before. 73. 他这个周末会帮助妈妈做家务。 He ________ ________ his mom with housework this weekend. 74. 我现在喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。 I ________ ________ basketball with my friends now. 75. 我们应该保持健康的生活方式。 We should ________ a healthy ________. 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。你校英语学习社团正在开展关于“友谊”的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was ____1____ worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her ____2____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first ____3____ she saw smiled at her. She seemed ____4____. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t ____5____. She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动). Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say ____6____to her? She asked the girl, “What’s your name?” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The ____7____ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a ____8____ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or ____9____, but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t ____10____ any more. 1. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 2. A. old B. new C. primary D. young 3. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man 4. A. hard-working B. friendly C. sad D. lazy 5. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen 6. A. sorry B. goodbye C. no D. hello 7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade 8. A. funny B. special C. lucky D. slow 9. A. share B. speak C. see D. feel 10. A. scared B. excited C. active D. worried 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marta一家搬到一个新的城镇。她很担心在学校的第一天，她担心新同学不和她说话。但是她在新学校结识了一个名叫Janis的女孩子，他们成为朋友，这让Marta不再感到担忧。 【1题详解】 句意：Marta对她在新学校的第一天感到更加担心，而不是兴奋。 less较少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“Marta was...at her new school.”可知Marta担忧多过兴奋。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。 old老的；new新的；primary主要的；young年轻的。根据前文“at her new school”可知是新学校，新同学。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当Marta走进教室，她看到的第一个女孩子对她微笑。 girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；man男人。根据下文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl”可知她对那个女孩子说“你好”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她似乎很友好。 hard-working努力工作的；friendly友好的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the first girl she saw smiled at her.”可知这个女孩子对她微笑，由此推断她是友好的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，这个女孩子没有回答。 sing唱歌；dance舞蹈；answer回答；listen听。根据“However, the girl didn’t...”可知这个女孩子并没有回答。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么这个女孩子不和她说你好？ sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据上文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl.”可知Marta和这个女孩子打了招呼，但是这个女孩子并没有跟Marta说“你好”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：上面有Janis Moore的名字。 name名字；age年龄；height身高；grade年级。根据“The...Janis Moore was on it.”可知Janis Moore是一个名字。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后Marta知道Janis是在用一种特别的方式和她说话。 funny滑稽的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；slow缓慢的。根据下文“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis是聋哑人，所以是用特别的方式来说话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Janis是聋哑人，她既听不见也说不了话。 share分享；speak说话；see看见；feel感觉。根据“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis不能说话。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为Janis，她不再担忧了。 scared惊恐的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Marta decided to be friends with Janis.”可知Marta决定和Janis成为朋友。可推断她对新学校的担忧就会消失。故选D。 二、阅读理解（满分35分）（ABCD四篇11-25每题2分共30分；E篇26-30小题每题1分）【ABCD四篇根据短文内容，选择最佳答案；E篇补全短文6选5】。 A Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you about my new school life. I started Grade 8 last month, and it’s quite different from Grade 7. My classes are more difficult now, but I enjoy them a lot. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms. Lee, is very friendly. She always uses interesting games to make classes fun. We learn new words and grammar every day, and we often practice speaking in pairs. I’ve made great progress (进步) in English. After school, I joined the English club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon. We watch English movies, read English stories, and even have English debates (辩论). It’s a good way to improve my English and make new friends. On weekends, I usually go to the library to study. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates. I’m busy but happy. How about your school life? Write back soon! Yours, Jack 11. What grade is Jack in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 6. 12. Who is Jack’s English teacher? A. Ms. Lee. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Green. D. Mr. Smith. 13. What does Jack usually do on weekends? A. Go to the library. B. Play football. C. Visit his grandparents. D. Travel with his family. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中Jack向Mike介绍了自己八年级的新学校生活，包括课程感受、英语老师、社团活动及周末安排。 【11题详解】 根据正文第1段“I started Grade 8 last month”可知，Jack现在是一名八年级的学生。 【12题详解】 根据正文第2段“Our English teacher, Ms. Lee, is very friendly.”可知，Jack的英语老师是Ms. Lee。 【13题详解】 根据正文第4段“On weekends, I usually go to the library to study.”可知，Jack周末时通常去图书馆学习。 B Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. （¥3600/ person, half price for the second） Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight（航班） back to Chengdu. 14. How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A. ￥5400 B. ￥7200 C. ￥10800 D. ￥3600 15. What is the right order of the following activities? ①visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 16. When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th B. On August 11th C. On August 12th D. On August 10th 17. The writer talked about ________. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip to Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip to China 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹两个月前为期五天的北京之旅，介绍了旅行的费用标准以及每日的具体行程安排。 【14题详解】 根据文章表格中的“¥3600/ person, half price for the second”可推知，单人票价3600元，第二人半价，两人总费用为3600+1800=5400元。 【15题详解】 根据文章Day 1部分“Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck.”可推知，吃北京烤鸭的时间早于参观故宫；根据Day 4部分“Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch.”可推知，买礼物的时间早于参观王府井大街。因此活动的正确顺序是②①③④。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“We arrived there on August 8th”可推知旅行第一天是8月8日；结合Day 4部分“Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there.”可推知购物发生在旅行第四天，即8月11日。 【17题详解】 根据文章开头“Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister.”以及全文对五日行程的介绍可推知，作者主要讲述了自己和妹妹的北京之旅。 C ①Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you! ②Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide. ③A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed. ④Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It also keeps other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly. 18. Why do animals have different ways of sleeping? A. To hunt other animals. B. To keep themselves healthy. C. To surprise other animals. D. To make themselves stay away from danger. 19. How do seabirds sleep? A. By flying up and down. B. By resting in the sea. C. By gliding in the air. D. By staying in the bubbles. 20. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish? A. The fish will run away. B. The fish will stay outside. C. The fish will make sleeping bags. D. The fish will smell other animals. 21. Which can be the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物为避免睡眠时遭遇危险，有多种特殊的睡眠方式：海鸟在滑翔时睡觉；海豚、鸭子只用一半大脑睡眠；海豹能在水下憋气睡眠；部分鱼类会用气泡作“睡袋”睡眠。这些方式帮助动物在休息的同时保障自身安全。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物用不同睡眠方式是为了远离危险。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“These large birds... They glide for many hours... Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑翔时睡觉。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，动物撞到气泡时，鱼会快速游走。故选A。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段提出核心观点：动物为安全有不同睡眠方式；第②—④段并列分述：分别介绍海鸟、海豚/鸭子、海豹/鱼类的睡眠方式；因此，本文的结构为“总——分”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 D In October 2024, many middle schools in China held the English Speech Contest. This year’s theme (主题) is “Youth and Future”. It asks students to talk about how young people can make the future better. The contest has three parts: sign-up (报名), preparation and the final competition. From early October, students could sign up in their school’s English room. To prepare well, most students who joined spent 1 or 2 hours every day practicing their speeches. Some asked English teachers for help, and others recorded their voices to fix their pronunciation. The final competition was held in school halls last week. Each student spoke for 3 to 5 minutes. They talked about different topics about “Youth and Future”; some talked about how to protect the environment, and others spoke about using technology to help people. Judges (评委) gave scores based on what they said, how they pronounced words and their body language. Many students said the contest was useful. “It made my spoken English better, and it also made me braver to speak in front of others,” said Li Jia, a Grade 8 student from Beijing. Schools will hold more activities like this next term to help students practice English. 22. The underlined word “prepare” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese? A. 展示 B. 准备 C. 庆祝 D. 总结 23. How did most students prepare for the contest? A. By signing up online B. By practicing speeches every day C. By watching English movies D. By asking friends for help 24. How long did each speaker talk in the final? A. 1-2 minutes B. 3-5 minutes C. 5-8 minutes D. 8-10 minutes 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The contest theme changes every year B. Students could only sign up online for the contest C. Judges scored speakers mainly based on their looks D. Li Jia thought the contest helped her become braver 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年10月中国许多中学举办的英语演讲比赛，包含比赛主题、流程、学生准备情况及参赛反馈。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“To prepare well, most students who joined spent 1 or 2 hours every day practicing their speeches.”可知，学生每天练习演讲是为了好好“准备”，prepare对应中文“准备”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“most students who joined spent 1 or 2 hours every day practicing their speeches.”可知，大多数学生通过每天练习演讲来准备比赛。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“Each student spoke for 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，每位选手在决赛中的演讲时长为3到5分钟。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘It made my spoken English better, and it also made me braver to speak in front of others,’ said Li Jia, a Grade 8 student from Beijing.”可知，李佳认为比赛让她变得更勇敢。 E. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） How to Have a Happy Weekend Weekends are a great time to relax and enjoy life. But sometimes we feel bored or tired on weekends. Here are some ways to make your weekends happy and meaningful: ____26____ Plan your weekend in advance. You can make a list of things you want to do, such as visiting a park, reading a book, or meeting friends. A good plan can help you make use of your time. ____27____ Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports with your friends. Exercise can make you feel relaxed and energetic. ____28____ Spending time with family is important. You can have a meal with your family, watch a movie together, or talk about your week. Family time can make you feel warm and loved. ____29____ Do something you like. You can pursue your hobbies, such as painting, playing the guitar, or gardening. Doing what you like can bring you joy and satisfaction. ____30____ Don’t forget to rest. Although weekends are for fun, you also need to get enough sleep. A good rest can help you prepare for the new week. A. Plan your weekend. B. Exercise regularly. C. Learn a new skill. D. Spend time with family. E. Do what you enjoy. F. Get enough rest. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让周末变得愉快且有意义的几种方法，帮助人们摆脱周末的无聊或疲惫感，充分享受周末时光。 【26题详解】 根据段落内容“Plan your weekend in advance...A good plan can help you make use of your time.”可知，本段核心是建议提前规划周末，对应选项A“Plan your weekend.” 【27题详解】 根据段落内容“Exercise is good for your body and mind...Exercise can make you feel relaxed and energetic.”可知，本段核心是倡导规律运动，对应选项B“Exercise regularly.”。 【28题详解】 根据段落内容“Spending time with family is important...Family time can make you feel warm and loved.”可知，本段核心是建议多陪伴家人，对应选项D“Spend time with family.”。 【29题详解】 根据段落内容“Do something you like...Doing what you like can bring you joy and satisfaction.”可知，本段核心是建议做自己享受的事，对应选项E“Do what you enjoy.”。 【30题详解】 根据段落内容“Don’t forget to rest. Although weekends are for fun, you also need to get enough sleep. A good rest can help you prepare for the new week.”可知，本段核心是建议保证充足休息，对应选项F“Get enough rest.”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、语法填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa. I’m a Grade 8 student. I live ____31____ a small town with my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my brother and me. Last Saturday, we went hiking in the mountains. My mom prepared delicious food, such as sandwiches and fruit. She ____32____ (hope) we could have a good time. On the way to the mountains, we saw many beautiful flowers and birds. My brother was very excited. He ____33____ (run) ahead of us quickly. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were surprised by the view. We took many photos and had a picnic there. We enjoyed ____34____ (eat) the food with our family. The food was great, ____35____ the view was even better. In the afternoon, we went down the mountain. On the way back, my brother felt tired and wanted to give up. But my dad encouraged him ____36____ (keep) going. Finally, we got home safely. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This trip taught me the importance of teamwork and true ____37____ (friend) — we supported each other during the trip. My brother and I ____38____ (usual) go to school by bike. It’s good exercise. Our school is not far from our home, so it takes us about 15 minutes ____39____ (get) there. Last week, we had a school trip to a farm. The farmer was ____40____ (kind) to us. He showed us how to grow vegetables and let us feed the animals. It was an interesting day. 【答案】31. in 32. hoped 33. ran 34. eating 35. and##but 36. to keep 37. friendship 38. usually 39. to get 40. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lisa一家上周六的登山远足经历，介绍了旅途见闻与感悟，点明团队协作与彼此支持的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：我和家人住在一个小镇上。live是不及物动词，后接地点名词时要搭配介词in，live in+地点，表示“居住在某地”，后接地点a small town，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：她希望我们能玩得开心。全文叙事背景为“Last Saturday”，是一般过去时，hope的过去式为hoped。 【33题详解】 句意：他快速跑在我们前面。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 【34题详解】 句意：我们和家人一起享用食物。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢/享受做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating。  【35题详解】 句意：食物很棒，而且/但是风景甚至更美。and表示递进关系，意为“而且”；but表示对比转折，意为“但是”，强调景色比食物还要好。两词语法、语义都通顺，均可作为答案。 【36题详解】 句意：但是爸爸鼓励他继续坚持下去。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 【37题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我团队合作和真挚友谊的重要性。此处和teamwork并列作of的宾语，需要表示“友谊”的名词，friend对应的名词friendship符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我和弟弟通常骑自行车上学。修饰动词go，需要用副词，形容词usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”。 【39题详解】 句意：因此我们大约花费15分钟到达那里。固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填to get。 【40题详解】 句意：这位农民对我们很友好。固定搭配be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友好”，be动词后直接用形容词kind作表语。 四、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 come true, win, everyone, for example, to, role, join, beautiful, because, talent What is the most popular in Yingcai Middle School? The answer ____41____ this question is the school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. All the students in our school can join a club. ____42____, some students do well in singing, so they can join the singing club. The teachers there will teach students to sing the best songs. Most of the club members are ____43____ in singing, so they can bring out the best in themselves in the activity of “The Voice of Yingcai”. On weekdays, students in each club practice for one hour once a week. ____44____ takes an active part in club activities. They like school clubs so much, ____45____ they can enjoy themselves in the clubs. School clubs play a ____46____ in helping students develop (培养) their interests. My best friend Li Lei ____47____ the Chinese handwriting club last year. Now he can write Chinese words ____48____. I am in the music club and I hope to be the ____49____ of Yingcai Art Festival this year. Learning hard can make my dream ____50____. 【答案】41. to 42. For example 43. talented 44. Everyone 45. because 46. role 47. joined 48. beautifully 49. winner 50. come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英才中学种类丰富的学校俱乐部，以及俱乐部在培养学生兴趣、助力学生成长方面的作用。 【41题详解】 句意：这个问题的答案就是学校社团。固定搭配the answer to…表示“……的答案”，to为介词，符合固定搭配用法，因此填to。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一些学生擅长唱歌，所以他们可以加入歌唱俱乐部。此处需要一个表示举例的短语，结合后文对擅长唱歌的学生加入歌唱俱乐部的介绍可知，此处是在举例说明学校社团的种类，for example表示“例如”，符合语境，所以选择for example。句首首字母大写，因此填For example。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数社团成员在唱歌方面有天赋，所以他们可以在“英才之声”活动中展现最好的自己。固定短语be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”，需要把名词talent变为形容词talented作表语，因此填talented。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都积极参加社团活动。此处需要一个不定代词作主语，表示“每个人”。结合前文对学生参加社团活动的介绍可知，此处强调所有学生都积极参与社团活动，everyone符合语境，且谓语动词takes为第三人称单数形式，所以选择everyone。句首首字母大写，因此填Everyone。 【45题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢学校社团，因为他们可以在社团中玩得开心。此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句。结合前后句的逻辑关系可知，后句解释学生喜欢学校社团的原因，because表示“因为”，符合语境，所以选择because。 【46题详解】 句意：学校社团在帮助学生培养兴趣方面发挥作用。固定短语play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”，role表示“作用”，契合语境，因此填role。 【47题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友李雷去年加入了中文书法社团。根据时间状语last year可知句子为一般过去时，join表示“加入”，过去式为joined，因此填joined。 【48题详解】 句意：现在他能把汉字写得很漂亮。此处修饰动词write，修饰动词要用副词；形容词beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，契合“书写漂亮”的语境，因此填beautifully。 【49题详解】 句意：我在音乐俱乐部，我希望今年成为英才艺术节的获胜者。此处需要一个名词作表语。结合前文对参加音乐俱乐部的介绍以及后文Learning hard can make my dream come true可知，此处表达希望成为艺术节的获胜者，win的名词形式winner符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：努力学习能使我的梦想实现。此处需要一个动词短语作宾语补足语，与make构成make sb./sth. do sth.结构，其中省略to的动词原形作宾语补足语。结合句意可知，此处表示“使我的梦想实现”，come true意为“实现”，符合语境，所以选择come true。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空（注意每小题仅填1词） China’s Tiangong Space Station has a new special oven. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 used it well in space. Now they can enjoy nice baked food far from Earth. Before this, most space food didn’t have many kinds of taste. The new oven makes the space menu more fun. Astronauts have tried baking chicken wings and beef steak. A video showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven; after 28 minutes, the yummy chicken wings were ready. But baking in space is not easy. The oven uses new technologies to keep the air clean. It can work at least 500 times. The new oven helps make astronauts’ lives in space better. Now, there are over 190 kinds of food on the space station. Astronauts can also grow fresh vegetables like tomatoes in the “space garden”. Eating self-baked food makes astronauts feel happy. 51. The new special oven helps Chinese astronauts enjoy nice ________ food in space. 52. Before the new oven, most space food had not many ________ in taste. 53. Astronauts have tried baking dishes like chicken wings and ________ steak. 54. It took ________ minutes to bake the chicken wings. 55. Eating self-baked food makes astronauts feel ________. 【答案】51. baked 52. kinds 53. beef 54. 28 55. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国天宫空间站上新的特制烤箱以及太空饮食相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Now they can enjoy nice baked food far from Earth.”可知，这款新特制烤箱帮助中国宇航员在太空享用美味的烘焙食物。 【52题详解】 根据“Before this, most space food didn’t have many kinds in taste.”可知，在新烤箱出现之前，大部分太空食物的口味种类不多。 【53题详解】 根据“Astronauts have tried baking chicken wings and beef steak.”可知，宇航员尝试烘焙鸡翅和牛排这类食物。 【54题详解】 根据“after 28 minutes, the yummy chicken wings were ready.”可知，烤鸡翅需要花费28分钟。 【55题详解】 根据“Eating self-baked food makes astronauts feel happy.”可知，自制烘焙食物让宇航员感到开心。 六、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将下列句子补充完整。（5分，每小题0.5分） 56. This apple is ________ (red) than that one. 【答案】redder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果比那个更红。red“红色的”，根据“than”可知，此处填比较级redder。故填redder。 57. The movie helps people understand the ________ (important) of family. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影帮助人们理解家庭的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处需要名词形式作“understand”的宾语，important的名词形式是“importance”，且为不可数名词。故填importance。 58. The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道俄罗斯汤闻起来是如此的香，以至于我迫不及待要尝它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“尝试”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。 59. We are ________ (plan) a trip to the mountains. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在计划一次登山旅行。根据“We are...a trip to the mountains.”及提示词可知，are表明时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。 60. Betty kept ________ (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，当贝蒂听她的朋友说话时，她一直在点头。keep doing sth“不停地做某事”，空处填动词的现在分词。nod“点头”，动词，现在分词为nodding。故填nodding。 61. The Yellow River is the second _________ river in China. (long) 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。此空需填long的最高级形式longest，表示中国第二长的河流。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的”。 62. He begins to feel ________ (无聊) with playing the same game every day. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开始对每天玩同样的游戏感到无聊。“无聊”的英文对应形容词为bored，形容人感到无聊。故填bored。 63. In my ________ (空闲) time, I like playing chess with my grandfather. 【答案】free##spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和爷爷下棋。in one’s free/spare time是固定搭配，表示在某人的空闲时间，此处用形容词free/spare修饰名词time，符合句子逻辑及语境。 64. She ________ (主动提出) to help her mom after finishing homework this morning. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上她做完作业后主动提出帮助妈妈。this morning为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，offer to do sth.是固定搭配，表示主动提出做某事，offer的过去式为offered，符合句子逻辑及语境。 65. Don’t joke about it. It’s a ________ (严肃的) matter. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：别拿它开玩笑。这是一件严肃的事。matter“事情”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“严肃的”英文是serious，在句中作定语。故填serious。 七、按要求完成句子。（10分，每小题1分） （一）句型转换（66-70题） 66. He went to Shanghai last summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he go to Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年夏天去了上海。划线部分last summer是时间，对时间提问用疑问词When；原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词，要借助助动词did构成疑问句，后面的谓语动词变回原形。因此应填：①When ②did。 67. She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。原句是含实义动词的一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。 68. Lily is taller than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ taller than Lucy? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. Lily 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比露西高。原句“Lily is taller than Lucy.”是含有be动词is的主系表结构陈述句。变一般疑问句时，把be动词 is​提到句首，主语Lily​紧随其后，其余部分不变。故填Is；Lily。 69. My favorite sport is running. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ best. 【答案】 ①. like ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是跑步。“like...best”是“favorite”的同义转换，主语是I，一般现在时谓语动词用原形like；like后接动名词作宾语，run变动名词为running，故填like；running。 70. They will have a picnic next weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they do next weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周末将要去野餐。划线部分表示将要做的事情，用疑问词what提问，句中will为情态动词，移到主语they前面构成疑问句。 （二）翻译句子（71-75题） 71. 上个月我每天花半小时练习英语。 I ________ half an hour ________ English every day last month. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. practicing##practising 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花时间做某事”是关键词，对应的英文结构为“spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”。本句描述上个月每天的习惯，为一般过去时，故用“spend”的过去式“spent”；“practice/practise”需用动名词形式“practicing/practising”作宾语。故填spent；practicing/practising。 72. 那家旧商店以前离我家很近。 That old shop ________ ________ to my home before. 【答案】 ①. was ②. close 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离……很近”是关键词，表示“离……近”的短语是be close to，句中“before”表示“以前”，是一般过去时的标志，主语That old shop为单数，be动词使用was，故填was；close。 73. 他这个周末会帮助妈妈做家务。 He ________ ________ his mom with housework this weekend. 【答案】 ①. will ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“会帮助”是关键词，本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形；“帮助”对应单词help，help sb with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”。 74. 我现在喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。 I ________ ________ basketball with my friends now. 【答案】 ①. like##enjoy ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喜欢”是关键词，固定搭配：like/enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。本句表达现阶段的爱好，属于长期状态，用一般现在时。主语为I，谓语动词用原形like/enjoy，like/enjoy后接动名词表示习惯性爱好，play变动名词playing，故填like playing或enjoy playing。 75. 我们应该保持健康的生活方式。 We should ________ a healthy ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. lifestyle 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持”和“生活方式”是关键词，表示“保持”的单词是keep，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；表示“生活方式”的单词是lifestyle，前面有不定冠词a，后接单数名词。固定搭配：keep a healthy lifestyle意为“保持健康的生活方式”。 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 愿得一知己，聊以慰平生。这世间总有一个人，愿把他/她所有的欢乐与苦痛都与你分享，这个人就是你的知己好友。你校英语学习社团正在开展关于“友谊”的征文比赛，请根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的动人故事。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and Me I have a best friend named Sarah. We have similarities and differences. We are both of medium build and like casual clothes. She is taller, while I have longer hair. We are outgoing, but she is more talkative and I am quieter sometimes. Last month, I was ill. She came to my house after school to help with my lessons. She patiently explained math problems to me. Thanks to her help, I didn’t fall behind. Sarah is a great friend. I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：人物叙事类记叙文（征文投稿） 时态：介绍人物外貌性格用一般现在时；叙述故事用一般过去时 要点：①介绍好朋友，对比两人异同；②讲述你们之间动人小故事；③表达对友谊的感悟 人称：第一人称、第三人称 要求：80词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名，适当拓展 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：引出好朋友，介绍两人外貌、性格的相同点与不同点 主体段：记叙一件发生在你们之间的暖心小故事 结尾段：评价朋友，表达珍惜友谊 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍好友，对比异同 核心词汇/短语：medium build/casual clothes/outgoing/talkative/quieter/similarities and differences等拓展词汇/短语：of the same age/have much in common/in some ways/different hobbies/straight/hair/warm-hearted等 要点二：动人小故事 核心词汇/短语：be ill/help with my lessons/explain math problems/thanks to her help/fall behind等 拓展词汇/短语：after school/patiently/make up for the lessons/give me support/cheer me up等 要点三：感悟，珍惜友谊 核心词汇/短语：great friend/cherish our friendship/forever等 拓展词汇/短语：treasure/true friendship/precious/stay with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $