专题05 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. 1 The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? 2 An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. 3 You should avoid putting off your tasks. 4 This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. 5 Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林靖边中学·期中）What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: 1 Future houses will have to be flexible. 2 So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. 3 We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 4 And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. 5 You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A. What will our houses be like then? B. You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西西安第八十五中学·期中）Nowadays, good manners in daily interactions have never been more crucial. It is not merely about following rules. 1 . Furthermore, it is vital for creating a harmonious environment. Here are tips on good manners to better your personal and professional interactions. ·Be mindful during meals. 2 . Whether you’re at a business lunch or a celebratory dinner, good manners at the table leave a lasting impression. Always bear in mind: wait until everyone is served before starting your meal, unless the host invites you to begin. And remember to express gratitude to the host after the meal. · 3 . Communication is more than speaking. It’s about truly listening. Listening with care demonstrates respect and a genuine interest in others. While communicating, maintain eye contacts without staring. Let other people finish their thoughts before responding. Then summarize or respond thoughtfully to show you’ve been listening carefully. ·Pay attention to timeliness (时效). Timeliness remains a sign of respect. Whether you’re attending a meeting, a social event, or a dinner party, arriving on time shows you value others’ time as much as your own. You’d better arrive 5-10 minutes early for professional engagements. For social gatherings, arriving within the agreed-upon time window is polite. 4 . •Master digital manners. Practicing good digital manners is essential for maintaining respect and professionalism online. You should mute (静音) when not speaking, which helps to avoid background noise in virtual meetings. 5 . If you need more time, acknowledge the message and indicate when you’ll respond. Besides, you should avoid oversharing on social media. Remember, less is often more. A. Be fully present in conversations B. Dining manners are a timeless art C. Communicate with careful thoughts D. It is primarily about practicing respect E. Let the host know that others are respected F. If you’re running late, inform the host in time G. You should also reply to messages with no delay Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西省部分学校·期中）In winter, there is nothing more interesting than building a snowman with your family and friends. Building a snowman step by step. 1 Dry snow that is soft isn’t the best type of snow for building a snowman. The best type of snow is heavier and a bit wet. Once you have the right type of snow, the next step is finding a flat area that will keep it nice and stable (稳定的). That way, your snowman will last the longest. Next, it is time to roll snowballs. 2 If you are making the classic snowman with three parts, or three balls, the bottom one should be the largest, then the middle one, and the one on the top the smallest. This helps stop the snowman from falling. Then, add some snow between each part. 3 Finishing touches. Now for another fun part: decorate! You can bring clothing from your house to decorate your snowman. And maybe prepare a carrot for a nose if you really want to keep it classic. 4 Take a step back and enjoy your hard work. And of course, don’t forget to take some pictures before it disappears! One thing to keep in mind is to have fun with it. It’s not about perfection or about making the biggest snowman in the community. It’s about enjoying the snow and time spent with your loved ones. So, are you ready to build a snowman? 5 Gather your friends and just go for it! The snowman will melt (融化) after a while, but the memories you create will last a lifetime. A. Roll balls in the same size. B. This keeps the snowman stable. C. Then your snowman is all dressed. D. Start from the bottom and make your way up. E. It’s all about waiting for the right type of snow. F. Snowball fights can create beautiful pictures and memories. G. If you are, go ahead and wear warm clothes before heading outside. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山西卓越大联考·期中）Tips to Help You See the Bright Side of Life If you struggle to see the bright side of life, you’re not alone — many people struggle to look past life’s negative moments to see the more positive aspects of their situations. 1 . Consider these following tips to better do it-even when doing so feels difficult! 2 The first step is to be grateful. Spend some time each day practicing gratitude. When you’re being grateful, you’re actively acknowledging everything good and positive in your life. It’s easier to see the bright side of things when you call it out by name. Surround yourself with positive people in positive environments Don’t bond with negative people and environments. 3 . It’ll help you adopt a “brighter side” attitude of your own. Celebrate all your wins in life — even the small ones Be good to yourself by celebrating all your wins — even the smaller ones! When you give yourself affirming words of encouragement, congratulations, and kindness, you are making it much easier to adopt a “brighter side” attitude about yourself, your life, and the world around you. 4 . Practice learning from mistakes, failures, and challenges It’s easy to let life’s tough times “get you down”. 5 . A great way to do this is by choosing to learn from your various mistakes, failures, and challenges. By turning your tough times into learning opportunities, you are forcing yourself to see the brighter side of the entire situation. A. Make gratitude a daily habit B. Engage in lots of positive self-talk C. Develop a problem-solving mindset instead D. You must learn how to get back up again, though E. Build this culture of positivity in yourself by being celebratory F. Actually, learning to focus on the bright side of life is essential G. Instead, spend more time and energy with positive people and places Passage 6 （25-26高二上·陕西宝鸡·期中）How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. 1 Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 2 Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 4 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 5 A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏吴忠中学·期中）How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful. Figure out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 1 You could also work towards non-career related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining in a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish! Don’t get into any trouble, legal or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. 2 If you’re being pressured into anything, walk away. If you can avoid these things during your teen years, they’re a lot easier to avoid once you’re out of high school and away from peer pressure. Have good friends to help you out! 3 Be with people who make you happy. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. 4 Join a sports team at school or out of school. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group, go swimming at the local recreation center, or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV! Just exercise! 5 Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when they’re adults. A. Go for a run around your neighborhood. B. Get active! C. You will start forming your own ideas in this way. D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car. F. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. G. It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）It is important to be mindful of your body language during a job interview. However, body language can be a bit hard to control in a virtual setting. Here are some tips to help you perform well in a video interview. 1 This simple action shows that you’re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. Staring at a tiny dot instead of someone’s face might feel strange, but what truly matters is how you come across to the person on the other side of the screen. Mind your facial expressions. 2 Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. 3 For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. Pay attention to your posture (姿势). The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. 4 For example, when the interviewer shares key details about the role or company, a slight lean forward signals heightened interest and attentiveness. If you lean back in your chair, it can give off the impression that you’ re really thrown into the conversation. Use natural hand gestures. After establishing confident eye contact and maintaining an open posture, adding natural hand gestures can not only get your points across but also convey enthusiasm and boost confidence during virtual interviews. Interestingly, research suggests that hand movements can even aid memory and language recall, making you a better storyteller during interviews. Remember to strike a balance. 5 A. Look directly into the camera. B. Keep gestures visible on camera. C. Let your expressions naturally match your words. D. Your hand movements shouldn’t draw too much attention. E. A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. F. What your body is saying is as much as what you’ re actually saying. G. This variation shows you’ re responding to the flow of the conversation. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? 1 However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? 2 Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 3 They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs. 4 Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. 5 Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. They rely heavily on advanced technology. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F. While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西晋中介休市第一中学校·期中）Ways to Manage Your Results Day Worries With results day just around the corner, it’s normal for anxiety to start creeping in. To help you get through it, I’ve put together some best tips for managing those resuIts day worries (tried and tested). Journal your worries away. Get those feelings out! It’s bittersweet to look back something you will probably experience in the future too. Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this! 1 Writing your train-of-thought is a good way to let go of anxiety. 2 Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer. Staying in your room can make your anxiety worse. Treat yourself. Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special. 3 Giving yourself treats (big or small) is a way to remind yourself that whatever grades you get, you still matter. Do what you can. When I was stressed about results day, I had tunnel vision. I could only focus on the things I couldn’t control—like grades, or what I was going to do if I didn’t get into my first choice university. But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control. 4 Talk to people. 5 Reach out to them and see how they feel. That being said, make sure you talk to the right people. If you know some of your friends will start panicking and make your anxiety worse, avoid bringing up your fears with them. We all get worried when there’s a big event coming up. But remember—nothing has actually happened yet. You might even be pleasantly surprised. Good luck—you’ve got this! A. Step outside. B. Go for a walk. C. Don’t stop writing until it’s all out. D. Your friends are probably in the same boat. E. So I focused my energy on what I could control. F. There is nothing better than having good friends. G. After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition. 1 . This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game. However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game. 2 : Win with grace (优雅) Winning doesn’t make one team more superior to the other; it means that the winning team’s skills and best efforts put them in the best position to win that game. You can be excited about your victory, but you can’t put down the opponents (对手). Play fair 3 . Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win. If you want to win a game, everyone must start with the same conditions as the opposing team or the player and follow the rules of the game. Picture the future Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions. 4 . She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter. No one is going to remember this match. No one’s going to really think about it.” Shake hands In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game. 5 . This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports. A. Healthy competition requires equal effort B. Cheating at a game is poor sportsmanship C. This behavior improves teamwork skills D. Here are some tips for developing good sportsmanship E. Whether you win or lose, this shows respect for others F. Good sportsmanship teaches competitors how to be respectful to others G. For example, tennis superstar Serena Williams chooses to focus on the future Passage 6 （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. 1 . Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. 2 . This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others. 3 . Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期). Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. 4 . Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, 5 . Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Here are some benefits of having siblings B. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners C. That makes you much more likely to help others D. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings E. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage F. or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings G. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble Passage 7 （25-26高二上·山西·期中）Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. 1 . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” 2 . For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. 3 : lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. 4 . First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. 5 , and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear Passage 8 （25-26高二上·山西大学附属中学·期中）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. · 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. Passage 9 （25-26高二上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. 1 There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.” 2 Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation. 3 Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. 4 Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels. 5 Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C. The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. Passage 10 （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens. 1 It’ll help your teens grow socially. As your teens spend more time with their peers, through sports and teamwork, they will learn to interact better. Your teens may be shy or self-conscious. But as they meet other sports enthusiasts, they will gain confidence. Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members. 2 Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship. Sports ground are for not only striking goals but also friendship. Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds. 3 When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports. 4 Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively. In addition to this, they will also develop a competitive spirit. Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment. 5 Real sports are also a great way to increase your teens’ mental health and strength. A. And such bonds may last a lifetime. B. Playing sports acts as social activities for teens. C. Thus they’ll start managing their time productively. D. Most trainers and coaches act as role models for teens. E. Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like. F. We are to teach them about the importance of guidelines. G. They won’t think about their individual performance only. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏银川一中·期中）Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time? 1 After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days. Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. 2 Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two. 3 Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. 4 Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives. Use a planning tool. 5 By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life. Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress! A. Set priorities. B. I’ve been there. C. Schedule appropriately. D. Start by identifying your goals and objectives. E. It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks. F. This will help you stay focused on what truly matters. G. Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. 1 The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现): Turn your dream into a goal. When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. 2 Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it. Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily. 3 You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”. 4 Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path. Track your progress. Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. 5 You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal. A. Read and write your goal each day. B. Make a list of negative associations. C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources. D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress. E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge. F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline. G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you’re learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. 1 It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps. To begin with, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. 2 The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged. 3 Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear. While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. 4 Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward. Now that you fully grasp the concept, test your understanding by trying to teach it to another person. This will help you identify any remaining areas of uncertainty you need to revisit. The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. 5 You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you’ll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before. A. It is mentally demanding. B. This helps the information stick in your mind better. C. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. D. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback. E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning. G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no better feeling than taking control of your life and finding the power to make your dreams come true. Here’s how to make it happen. Believe in yourself Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams. 1 If self-confidence is something that you struggle with, there are many activities that you can do to build your self-esteem, like stepping out of your comfort zone and accepting new challenges. Develop an action plan 2 If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses. Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines. 3 And as you complete action items and cross them off your list, your big daunting goal will start to feel more and more achievable. Take risks Risk is more than just a four-letter word — it is an essential part of achieving success. Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure. 4 By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars! 5 You are only ever a few steps away from fulfillment and success. A. After all, conquering your dreams is no easy task. B. And the experience gained from either is invaluable. C. So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today! D. In many cases, this courage is all that stands between you and your dreams. E. This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand. F. To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals. G. This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet. 1 Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. 2 Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. 3 , and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 4 If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available. Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 5 Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities. A. It will help children to feel good about themselves B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults' support C. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help D. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes E. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success G. Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providing treatment / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.A3.G 4.B 5.c Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.F3.G4.C 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.B3.A4.F 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.E2.D3.B4.C 5.G Passage 5 【答案】1.F 2.A3.G4.E5.D Passage 6 【答案】1.E 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.A 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E3.F 4.B 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.E3.C4.G 5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.F 2.A3.C4.E 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.A3.G4.E5.D Passage 5 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.F 2.D 3.B4.G5.E Passage 6 【答案】1.A 2.C3.D4.B 5.F Passage 7 【答案】1.G 2.A3.B4.F 5.c Passage 8 【答案】1.C 2.G3.A4.D 5.E Passage 9 【答案】1.D 2.E3.F4.A 5.B Passage 10 【答案】1.B 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.E 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.E Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.F3.A4.C 5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.C3.E4.G5.A Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.F3.E4.B 5.C Passage 5 【答案】1.D 2.G3.E4.C5.A 212 专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. 1 The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? 2 An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. 3 You should avoid putting off your tasks. 4 This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. 5 Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 (1)题解析： 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 (2)题解析： 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 (4)题解析： 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林靖边中学·期中）What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict: 1 Future houses will have to be flexible. 2 So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs. 3 We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this. “We’ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?” And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. 4 And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. The house of the future will be personalized. 5 You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don’t like the color the next day, you’ll be able to have a new one. The only thing you won’t be able to do is to move the house somewhere else! A. What will our houses be like then? B. You will be able to change the color of the walls easily. C. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines. D. The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave. E. Smart houses will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. F. In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home. G. Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房屋的特点，包括灵活性、智能化和个性化。 (1)题解析： 由上文“What will happen in thirty years’ time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict:(三十年后会发生什么?没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测：)”和下文“Future houses will have to be flexible. (未来的房屋必须具备灵活性。)”可知，本空应引出建筑师对未来房子的预测。A选项“What will our houses be like then?(那我们的房子会是什么样的呢?)”能承接上文，引出下文对未来房子的具体描述，符合题意。故选A。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Future houses will have to be flexible.(未来的房子必须灵活多变。)”及下文“So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for living for the rest.(因此，我们必须能够在一天的部分时间里利用房屋的部分区域来工作，在其余的时间里来生活。)”可知，本空应解释“房屋需要灵活”的原因，且该原因与“工作和生活共用房屋区域”相关。F选项“In thirty years’ time, even more of us will be working at home.(三十年后，我们中更多的人将在家工作。)”是对未来工作方式的描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 (3)题解析： 由下文“We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do like this.(我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并像这样与它们讨论要做什么。)”及“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”可知，本空应说明未来房子是智能的。G选项“Everyone agrees that in thirty years’ time we will be living in “intelligent” houses.(每个人都同意，三十年后我们将生活在“智能”的房子里。)”能引出下文，说明未来房子是智能的，能与我们交流并指导我们烹饪，符合题意。故选G。 (4)题解析： 由上文“And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.(机器会告诉我们必须买什么食物以及如何烹饪。)”及下文“And we just need to taste things from time to time to check. (我们只需要时不时地品尝一下来检查即可。)” 可知，本空应承接 “机器指导烹饪” 的话题，进一步说明机器在烹饪中的作用。C选项“We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines.(我们将能够把大部分烹饪工作交给机器完成。)”既呼应了上文 “机器告知烹饪方法”，又为下文“只需品尝检查”提供了前提（机器已完成大部分烹饪），符合题意。故选C。 (5)题解析： 由上文“The house of the future will be personalized.(未来的房子将是个性化的。)”及下文“You won’t have to paint them — you’ll be able to tell the wall to change the color!(你不需要给它们上色——你可以让墙改变颜色!)”可知，本空应具体说明“房屋个性化”的一个体现，且与“墙壁颜色”相关。B选项“You will be able to change the color of the walls easily.(你将能够轻松地改变墙壁的颜色。)”是对未来房屋个性化的具体描述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西西安第八十五中学·期中）Nowadays, good manners in daily interactions have never been more crucial. It is not merely about following rules. 1 . Furthermore, it is vital for creating a harmonious environment. Here are tips on good manners to better your personal and professional interactions. ·Be mindful during meals. 2 . Whether you’re at a business lunch or a celebratory dinner, good manners at the table leave a lasting impression. Always bear in mind: wait until everyone is served before starting your meal, unless the host invites you to begin. And remember to express gratitude to the host after the meal. · 3 . Communication is more than speaking. It’s about truly listening. Listening with care demonstrates respect and a genuine interest in others. While communicating, maintain eye contacts without staring. Let other people finish their thoughts before responding. Then summarize or respond thoughtfully to show you’ve been listening carefully. ·Pay attention to timeliness (时效). Timeliness remains a sign of respect. Whether you’re attending a meeting, a social event, or a dinner party, arriving on time shows you value others’ time as much as your own. You’d better arrive 5-10 minutes early for professional engagements. For social gatherings, arriving within the agreed-upon time window is polite. 4 . •Master digital manners. Practicing good digital manners is essential for maintaining respect and professionalism online. You should mute (静音) when not speaking, which helps to avoid background noise in virtual meetings. 5 . If you need more time, acknowledge the message and indicate when you’ll respond. Besides, you should avoid oversharing on social media. Remember, less is often more. A. Be fully present in conversations B. Dining manners are a timeless art C. Communicate with careful thoughts D. It is primarily about practicing respect E. Let the host know that others are respected F. If you’re running late, inform the host in time G. You should also reply to messages with no delay 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日常交往中良好礼仪的重要性，并从用餐、交流、时效、数字礼仪等方面给出了提升个人和职业交往的礼仪建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“It is not merely about following rules. (这不仅仅是遵守规则的问题)”说明礼仪不只是遵守规则，空处应进一步阐述礼仪的本质。D选项“它主要是关于践行尊重”与上文构成递进关系，且与后文“creating a harmonious environment (创造和谐环境)”相呼应，强调礼仪的核心是尊重。故选D。 (2)题解析： 上文“Be mindful during meals. (用餐时要注意)”点明了本段主题，空处应围绕用餐礼仪展开。B选项“用餐礼仪是一门永恒的艺术”契合段落主题，引出下文关于餐桌礼仪的具体说明。故选B。 (3)题解析： 空处是本段的主题句，根据后文“Communication is more than speaking. It’s about truly listening. Listening with care demonstrates respect and a genuine interest in others. (交流不仅仅是说话。它是关于真正的倾听。用心倾听体现了尊重和对他人的真正兴趣)”可知，本段强调交流中要用心倾听、全情投入。A选项“在交谈中全情投入”能概括本段内容，适合作为主题句。故选A。 (4)题解析： 本段主题是“Pay attention to timeliness (时效). (注意时效性)”，上文“For social gatherings, arriving within the agreed-upon time window is polite. (对于社交聚会，在约定的时间内到达是礼貌的)”提到按时到达，空处可能与迟到的应对方式相关。F选项“如果你要迟到了，及时通知主人”是关于时效的具体建议，符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 本段主题是“Master digital manners. (掌握数字礼仪)”，空处应围绕数字交流中的礼仪展开。G选项“你也应该及时回复信息”与后文“If you need more time, acknowledge the message and indicate when you’ll respond. (如果你需要更多时间，确认信息并说明你将何时回复)”相呼应，涉及信息回复的礼仪。故选G。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西省部分学校·期中）In winter, there is nothing more interesting than building a snowman with your family and friends. Building a snowman step by step. 1 Dry snow that is soft isn’t the best type of snow for building a snowman. The best type of snow is heavier and a bit wet. Once you have the right type of snow, the next step is finding a flat area that will keep it nice and stable (稳定的). That way, your snowman will last the longest. Next, it is time to roll snowballs. 2 If you are making the classic snowman with three parts, or three balls, the bottom one should be the largest, then the middle one, and the one on the top the smallest. This helps stop the snowman from falling. Then, add some snow between each part. 3 Finishing touches. Now for another fun part: decorate! You can bring clothing from your house to decorate your snowman. And maybe prepare a carrot for a nose if you really want to keep it classic. 4 Take a step back and enjoy your hard work. And of course, don’t forget to take some pictures before it disappears! One thing to keep in mind is to have fun with it. It’s not about perfection or about making the biggest snowman in the community. It’s about enjoying the snow and time spent with your loved ones. So, are you ready to build a snowman? 5 Gather your friends and just go for it! The snowman will melt (融化) after a while, but the memories you create will last a lifetime. A. Roll balls in the same size. B. This keeps the snowman stable. C. Then your snowman is all dressed. D. Start from the bottom and make your way up. E. It’s all about waiting for the right type of snow. F. Snowball fights can create beautiful pictures and memories. G. If you are, go ahead and wear warm clothes before heading outside. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何堆雪人。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Dry snow that is soft isn’t the best type of snow for building a snowman. The best type of snow is heavier and a bit wet.(干燥且柔软的雪并不是建造雪人的最佳雪种。最好的雪种应该是较重且略带湿润的那种)”可知，本段后面提到“干软的雪不适合堆雪人；最佳的选择是稍重且湿润的雪”。E选项 “关键在于等待合适的雪”引出下文，点明第一步是挑选雪的类型。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“If you are making the classic snowman with three parts, or three balls, the bottom one should be the largest, then the middle one, and the one on the top the smallest. This helps stop the snowman from falling. Then, add some snow between each part.(如果你正在制作由三个部分组成的传统雪人（即三个球体），那么底部的那个球应该最大，其次是中间的那个，顶部的那个最小。这样做有助于防止雪人倒塌。然后，在每个部分之间添加一些雪)”可知，下文提到“经典的雪人由三部分组成，底部最大，中间次之，顶部最小”，D选项“从底部开始往上堆”符合下文“从下到上”的逻辑顺序，引出对雪球大小的描述。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Then, add some snow between each part.(然后，在每个部分之间添加一些雪)”可知，上文提到“在各部分之间加雪”，B选项 “这能让雪人稳固”阐释了这一操作的目的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Now for another fun part: decorate! You can bring clothing from your house to decorate your snowman. And maybe prepare a carrot for a nose if you really want to keep it classic.(接下来是另一个有趣的环节：装饰！你可以从家里拿出一些衣物来装饰你的雪人。如果真的想保持传统风格，或许还可以准备一根胡萝卜作为鼻子)”以及后文“Take a step back and enjoy your hard work.(退后一步，好好享受你的辛勤付出吧)”可知，本段讲装饰雪人，如穿衣服，插胡萝卜鼻子，C选项“然后你的雪人就装扮好了”承接装饰步骤的完成，引出下文的“退后欣赏成果”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“So, are you ready to build a snowman?(那么，你准备好堆雪人了吗？)”以及后文“Gather your friends and just go for it!(召集你的朋友们，然后放手去干吧！)”可知，空前用设问“准备好堆雪人了吗？”引出行动，G选项“如果准备好了，出门前穿好保暖衣物”是对准备工作的具体建议，衔接下文“召集伙伴出发”。故选G。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·山西卓越大联考·期中）Tips to Help You See the Bright Side of Life If you struggle to see the bright side of life, you’re not alone — many people struggle to look past life’s negative moments to see the more positive aspects of their situations. 1 . Consider these following tips to better do it-even when doing so feels difficult! 2 The first step is to be grateful. Spend some time each day practicing gratitude. When you’re being grateful, you’re actively acknowledging everything good and positive in your life. It’s easier to see the bright side of things when you call it out by name. Surround yourself with positive people in positive environments Don’t bond with negative people and environments. 3 . It’ll help you adopt a “brighter side” attitude of your own. Celebrate all your wins in life — even the small ones Be good to yourself by celebrating all your wins — even the smaller ones! When you give yourself affirming words of encouragement, congratulations, and kindness, you are making it much easier to adopt a “brighter side” attitude about yourself, your life, and the world around you. 4 . Practice learning from mistakes, failures, and challenges It’s easy to let life’s tough times “get you down”. 5 . A great way to do this is by choosing to learn from your various mistakes, failures, and challenges. By turning your tough times into learning opportunities, you are forcing yourself to see the brighter side of the entire situation. A. Make gratitude a daily habit B. Engage in lots of positive self-talk C. Develop a problem-solving mindset instead D. You must learn how to get back up again, though E. Build this culture of positivity in yourself by being celebratory F. Actually, learning to focus on the bright side of life is essential G. Instead, spend more time and energy with positive people and places 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个帮助人们看到生活光明面的建议。 (1)题解析： 由上文“If you struggle to see the bright side of life, you’re not alone — many people struggle to look past life’s negative moments to see the more positive aspects of their situations. (如果你很难看到生活中光明的一面，那么你并不孤单——很多人都在努力忽视生活中的消极时刻，去看到生活中更积极的一面。)”可知，本空应强调学会关注生活中光明一面的重要性。F选项“Actually, learning to focus on the bright side of life is essential(实际上，学会关注生活中光明的一面是至关重要的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 (2)题解析： 由下文“The first step is to be grateful. Spend some time each day practicing gratitude. When you’re being grateful, you’re actively acknowledging everything good and positive in your life. It’s easier to see the bright side of things when you call it out by name. (第一步是感恩。每天花一些时间练习感恩。当你心存感激时，你就是在积极地承认生活中所有美好和积极的事物。当你把事情说出来的时候，就更容易看到事情光明的一面。)”可知，本空应强调感恩的重要性。A选项“Make gratitude a daily habit(让感恩成为一种日常习惯)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Surround yourself with positive people in positive environments.(让自己置身于积极的环境中，与积极的人交往。)” 、“Don’t bond with negative people and environments. (不要与消极的人和环境联系在一起。)”可知，本空应强调与积极的人和环境交往的重要性。G选项“Instead, spend more time and energy with positive people and places(相反，花更多的时间和精力与积极的人和地方在一起)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Celebrate all your wins in life — even the small ones. Be good to yourself by celebrating all your wins — even the smaller ones! When you give yourself affirming words of encouragement, congratulations, and kindness, you are making it much easier to adopt a “brighter side” attitude about yourself, your life, and the world around you. (庆祝生活中的每一次胜利——即使是很小的胜利。通过庆祝所有的胜利来善待自己——即使是很小的胜利！当你给自己肯定的鼓励、祝贺和善意的话语时，你会更容易对自己、你的生活和周围的世界采取“更光明”的态度。)”可知，本空应强调通过庆祝胜利来培养积极的心态。E选项“Build this culture of positivity in yourself by being celebratory(通过庆祝来培养自己的这种积极文化)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Practice learning from mistakes, failures, and challenges.(练习从错误、失败和挑战中学习。)” 、“It’s easy to let life’s tough times “get you down”. (很容易让生活中的艰难时刻“打倒”你。)”可知，本空应强调从困难中学习并重新振作的重要性。D选项“You must learn how to get back up again, though(不过，你必须学会如何重新振作起来)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·陕西宝鸡·期中）How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. 1 Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 2 Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. 4 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 5 A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在家制作中式火锅的步骤，包括准备汤底、处理食材、安排座位等，帮助读者掌握火锅制作方法。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. (吃中式火锅是一种非常常见的体验。人们围坐在锅边，涮着食物，等待食物煮熟，调配自己的调味品，享受彼此的陪伴。)”以及下文“Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. (首先，准备一大锅汤底。)”可知，此空需承接上文对火锅场景的描述，引出下文制作火锅的具体步骤。E选项“Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. (以下是在家制作中式火锅的几个简单步骤。)”直接点明下文核心内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. (然后，将各种肉类和鱼类切成薄片。)”可知，此空需说明“将食材切成薄片”的目的或作用。F选项“It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. (这样能确保食材快速且完全煮熟。)”中的“It”指代上文“切成薄片”的做法，解释了该做法的好处，符合语境。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. (同时，挑选、清洗并准备一些蔬菜。)”以及下文“Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. (各种蘑菇也是中式火锅中常见的准备食材。)”可知，此空需列举适合火锅的常见蔬菜种类，衔接上下文。D选项“Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. (常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆苗、冬瓜和西红柿。)”具体列举了蔬菜种类，既呼应上文“准备蔬菜”的内容，又与下文“蘑菇”这类食材形成补充，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. (在家中，根据锅的大小，一个火锅最多可容纳4到8人。确保每个人都围坐成一圈，能轻松拿到桌上的所有东西。)”可知，本段围绕“安排火锅座位”展开，此空需作为段落开头，点明主题，且符合前文“Firstly”，“Then”的步骤顺序。B选项“Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. (最后，合理安排座位。)”中的“Finally”体现步骤递进，“安排座位”直接概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. (为每位客人准备一个单独的小碟子，用于调配调味品。)”可知，前文已介绍完制作火锅的所有准备步骤，此空需作为结尾，引出“开始享用火锅”的环节。A选项“Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! (现在就到了享用你的火锅的时候了！)”承接所有准备工作，自然过渡到用餐环节，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏吴忠中学·期中）How can a teen set themselves up for success? Here are some important points that you may find helpful. Figure out your goals in life and work towards them. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. 1 You could also work towards non-career related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting good grades in school, joining in a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can accomplish! Don’t get into any trouble, legal or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs. 2 If you’re being pressured into anything, walk away. If you can avoid these things during your teen years, they’re a lot easier to avoid once you’re out of high school and away from peer pressure. Have good friends to help you out! 3 Be with people who make you happy. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. 4 Join a sports team at school or out of school. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group, go swimming at the local recreation center, or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV! Just exercise! 5 Studies show that people who are actively involved in activities in their teen years will be more active when they’re adults. A. Go for a run around your neighborhood. B. Get active! C. You will start forming your own ideas in this way. D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. Obey the law and avoid ending up in the back of a police car. F. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. G. It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年提出了如何为成功做好准备的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.(开始思考你想从事的职业，但要根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择)”可知，上文提到要选择职业，选项D“这可能是你余生的工作”承接上文，强调了选择职业的重要性，即这个选择可能会影响一生。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Don’t get into any trouble, legal or otherwise. It could ruin your future plans. Avoid the peer pressure and keep away from the cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs.(不要惹上任何麻烦，无论是法律上的还是其他方面的。这可能会毁掉你的未来计划。避免同伴压力，远离香烟、酒精和毒品)”可知，上文提到不要惹麻烦或者做违法的事。选项E“遵守法律，避免最后坐在警车的后座上”承接上文，进一步强调了要遵守法律，避免麻烦。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Have good friends to help you out.(有好朋友帮助你)”可知，上文提到朋友的重要性，选项F“朋友是支持你和鼓舞你的人”承接上文，进一步解释了朋友的作用，即支持和鼓舞你。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Join a sports team at school or out of school. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group, go swimming at the local recreation center, or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV! Just exercise.(参加校内或校外的运动队。带你的狗去散步。加入瑜伽小组，去当地的娱乐中心游泳，或者在电视广告时间做仰卧起坐！只是锻炼)”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极参加体育活动。选项B“积极起来”引领下文，概括了本段的主题。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Join a sports team at school or out of school. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group, go swimming at the local recreation center, or do sit-ups during commercial breaks on TV! Just exercise.(参加校内或校外的运动队。带你的狗去散步。加入瑜伽小组，去当地的娱乐中心游泳，或者在电视广告时间做仰卧起坐！只是锻炼”)”可知，上文列举了一些日常的锻炼，选项G“它帮助你在精神上和身体上感觉更好”承接上文，解释了锻炼的好处，即让你在精神上和身体上感觉更好。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）It is important to be mindful of your body language during a job interview. However, body language can be a bit hard to control in a virtual setting. Here are some tips to help you perform well in a video interview. 1 This simple action shows that you’re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. Staring at a tiny dot instead of someone’s face might feel strange, but what truly matters is how you come across to the person on the other side of the screen. Mind your facial expressions. 2 Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. 3 For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. Pay attention to your posture (姿势). The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. 4 For example, when the interviewer shares key details about the role or company, a slight lean forward signals heightened interest and attentiveness. If you lean back in your chair, it can give off the impression that you’ re really thrown into the conversation. Use natural hand gestures. After establishing confident eye contact and maintaining an open posture, adding natural hand gestures can not only get your points across but also convey enthusiasm and boost confidence during virtual interviews. Interestingly, research suggests that hand movements can even aid memory and language recall, making you a better storyteller during interviews. Remember to strike a balance. 5 A. Look directly into the camera. B. Keep gestures visible on camera. C. Let your expressions naturally match your words. D. Your hand movements shouldn’t draw too much attention. E. A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. F. What your body is saying is as much as what you’ re actually saying. G. This variation shows you’ re responding to the flow of the conversation. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对视频面试的场景，指出肢体语言虽难以控制但至关重要，随后从眼神交流、面部表情、坐姿、手势四个核心方面，提供了具体的肢体语言优化建议，帮助求职者在视频面试中展现良好状态，给面试官留下积极印象。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“This simple action shows that you’ re fully focused in the interaction, helping to build a connection much like in-person conversations. If your eyes wander away to something else in your environment, your interviewer might assume that you are distracted. (这个简单的动作表明你在交流中完全专注，有助于建立联结，其效果与面对面交谈十分相似。如果你的视线游离到周围的其他事物上，面试官可能会认为你注意力不集中。)”可知，本段核心围绕“眼神专注”展开，且“this simple action”指代前文提到的具体做法。A选项“Look directly into the camera. (直视镜头。)”是视频面试中实现“眼神专注”的关键动作，“直视镜头”对应下文“目光不游离”，且作为祈使句符合小标题格式，精准概括本段主题，“this simple action”即指代“直视镜头”，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 本段小标题为“Mind your facial expressions. (注意你的面部表情。)”，下文“Use it during introductions or when responding to lighthearted moments. It conveys enthusiasm and makes you appear more friendly and welcoming. (在自我介绍或回应轻松话题时使用它。它能传递热情，让你看起来更友好、更受欢迎。)”中的“it”指代前文提到的某一种具体面部表情。E选项“A warm smile can go a long way in setting a positive tone. (温暖的微笑能在营造积极氛围方面起到很大作用。)”中的“a warm smile”是典型的积极面部表情，与下文“conveys enthusiasm、friendly and welcoming”高度契合，“it”即指代“温暖的微笑”，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文提到“温暖的微笑”的作用，以及下文“For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your accomplishments, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions. (例如，在谈论自己的成就时要表现出自信和热情，在回答难题时要保持沉思的表情。)”可知，此处强调面部表情应与说话内容和场景匹配。C选项“Let your expressions naturally match your words. (让你的表情自然地与话语匹配。)”作为过渡句，承接上文“微笑”的单一表情建议，引出下文“不同场景对应不同表情”的具体例子，概括了“表情与内容一致”的核心原则，符合逻辑。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“The key is to change between sitting upright and leaning in throughout the interview. (关键是在整个面试过程中在挺直坐姿和身体前倾之间切换。)”可知，前文提出“坐姿切换”的建议，此空应解释这种切换的意义。G选项“This variation shows you're responding to the flow of the conversation. (这种变化表明你在回应对话的节奏。)”中的“This variation”指代前文“sitting upright and leaning in”的坐姿切换，且下文“when the interviewer shares key details... a slight lean forward signals heightened interest (当面试官分享关键细节时，身体微微前倾表明兴趣浓厚)”举例印证了“坐姿切换呼应对话节奏”的观点，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 本段小标题为“Use natural hand gestures. (使用自然的手势。)”，上文提到手势的积极作用（传递观点、展现热情、辅助记忆），且强调“Remember to strike a balance. (记住要保持平衡。)”，此空应具体说明手势“平衡”的标准——既自然有效，又不喧宾夺主。D选项“Your hand movements shouldn't draw too much attention. (你的手势不应过于引人注目。)”承接“保持平衡”的建议，明确了手势的使用边界，避免因手势夸张分散面试官注意力，符合“自然得体”的核心要求，与前文“natural hand gestures”形成呼应。故选D项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? 1 However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? 2 Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. 3 They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs. 4 Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. 5 Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. They rely heavily on advanced technology. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F. While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗领域的应用，指出其依赖先进技术完成手术、护理等工作。文章也提到机器人面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。 (1)题解析： 上文“Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease?(你是否想象过它们能够像人类一样行走和交流，完全融入我们的社会生活，或者能够轻松地完成复杂任务呢？)”描述了人们对于机器人的多种想象，比如像人类一样行走交谈、融入社交生活或轻松完成困难任务等。F选项“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.(虽然近年来机器人取得了显著进步，但在真正模仿人类行为方面仍面临诸多挑战)”承接上文，指出尽管机器人有进步，但离完全像人类一样还有很大距离，与后文“However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare.(然而，机器人在医疗保健领域取得了重大进展)”形成转折，符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 上文提出“But how do these robots know what and how to do?(但是这些机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做的呢？)”机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做这一问题，A选项“They rely heavily on advanced technology.(它们严重依赖先进技术)”直接回答了这个问题，说明机器人依靠先进技术来知道做什么和怎么做，符合题意。故选A。 (3)题解析： 上文提到“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.(先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键)”先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键，C选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.(这些技术使机器人能够检测周围环境的变化)”进一步解释了先进传感器和人工智能技术的作用，即让机器人能检测环境变化，此处的“these technologies”指代前文的“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence”，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 上文说“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs.(它们可以被编程为根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗)”指出机器人根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗，E选项“This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment.(这种个性化的方法确保患者接受最有效的治疗)”承接上文，说明这种根据患者需求提供特定锻炼或治疗的个性化方法能保证患者得到最有效的治疗，符合题意。故选E。 (5)题解析： 下文“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.(研究人员正在不断努力改进机器人系统。随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多的机器人在医疗保健中发挥关键作用，改变我们对待医疗保健的方式)”说明虽然机器人有优势，但也有需要改进的地方。G选项“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然对它们的安全性和有效性存在担忧)”引出了后文关于机器人仍需改进的内容，符合本段段旨。故选G。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·山西晋中介休市第一中学校·期中）Ways to Manage Your Results Day Worries With results day just around the corner, it’s normal for anxiety to start creeping in. To help you get through it, I’ve put together some best tips for managing those resuIts day worries (tried and tested). Journal your worries away. Get those feelings out! It’s bittersweet to look back something you will probably experience in the future too. Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this! 1 Writing your train-of-thought is a good way to let go of anxiety. 2 Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer. Staying in your room can make your anxiety worse. Treat yourself. Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special. 3 Giving yourself treats (big or small) is a way to remind yourself that whatever grades you get, you still matter. Do what you can. When I was stressed about results day, I had tunnel vision. I could only focus on the things I couldn’t control—like grades, or what I was going to do if I didn’t get into my first choice university. But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control. 4 Talk to people. 5 Reach out to them and see how they feel. That being said, make sure you talk to the right people. If you know some of your friends will start panicking and make your anxiety worse, avoid bringing up your fears with them. We all get worried when there’s a big event coming up. But remember—nothing has actually happened yet. You might even be pleasantly surprised. Good luck—you’ve got this! A. Step outside. B. Go for a walk. C. Don’t stop writing until it’s all out. D. Your friends are probably in the same boat. E. So I focused my energy on what I could control. F. There is nothing better than having good friends. G. After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对成绩公布日焦虑的方法。 (1)题解析： 前文“Just let it all out in one big word rush and don’t worry about spelling or grammar—no one else will see this!(把所有想法都一股脑写下来，不要担心拼写或语法——反正没人会看到！)”提到是把所有感受一股脑地写出来，不用担心拼写和语法，C选项“Don’t stop writing until it’s all out.(不要停笔，直到写完为止)”进一步强调写作的过程，即一直写，直到把所有担忧都写出来为止，与前文倡导的尽情书写以释放焦虑相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 空格处是本段小标题，空后“Take advantage of the nice weather (so long as it’s not too hot!) and get some fresh air. Go on walks to the beach, or into town, see friends and just focus on making the most of your summer.(好好利用好天气（只要不是太热就好），呼吸点新鲜空气。去海边散步，或者到城里去，见见朋友，尽情享受你的夏天吧)”说明了要走到户外去，A选项“Step outside.(走出去)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 (3)题解析： 前文“Use the rest of your time before results day to treat yourself to something special.(在成绩公布前剩下的时间里，好好犒劳一下自己，给自己买点/享受点特别的东西)”提到用这段时间给自己一些特别的东西，犒劳自己。G选项“After all, you worked hard and sat all those exams.(毕竟，你努力学习，参加了所有的考试)”解释了犒劳自己的原因，即毕竟自己努力学习并参加了所有考试，无论成绩如何都值得犒劳，与该部分主题紧密相关，增强了犒劳自己的合理性。故选G。 (4)题解析： 前文“But worrying about things that have already happened wasn’t helpful because they were out of my control.(但是担心已经发生的事情并没有帮助，因为它们已经超出了我的控制范围)”指出担心已经发生且无法控制的事情没有帮助，E选项“So I focused my energy on what I could control.(所以我把精力集中在我能控制的事情上)”则表明作者转变了做法，把精力集中在自己能控制的事情上，与前文形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选E。 (5)题解析： 后文“Reach out to them and see how they feel.(去接触他们，看看他们的感受)”提到联系他们看看他们的感受。空处需点明“他们”是谁。D选项“Your friends are probably in the same boat.(你的朋友可能和你处境相同)”说明朋友可能也处于和你一样的状况，有同样的担忧，所以联系他们交流感受是合理的，为后文建议与朋友交流做了铺垫。故选D。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition. 1 . This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game. However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game. 2 : Win with grace (优雅) Winning doesn’t make one team more superior to the other; it means that the winning team’s skills and best efforts put them in the best position to win that game. You can be excited about your victory, but you can’t put down the opponents (对手). Play fair 3 . Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win. If you want to win a game, everyone must start with the same conditions as the opposing team or the player and follow the rules of the game. Picture the future Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions. 4 . She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter. No one is going to remember this match. No one’s going to really think about it.” Shake hands In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game. 5 . This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports. A. Healthy competition requires equal effort B. Cheating at a game is poor sportsmanship C. This behavior improves teamwork skills D. Here are some tips for developing good sportsmanship E. Whether you win or lose, this shows respect for others F. Good sportsmanship teaches competitors how to be respectful to others G. For example, tennis superstar Serena Williams chooses to focus on the future 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的体育精神的重要性，并给出了一些培养良好体育精神的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition.(良好的体育精神很重要，因为它能让所有参与比赛的人都能更享受竞技的乐趣。)”可知，此处强调良好体育精神的重要性，下文“This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game.(这种积极的态度能减少冲突，帮助球员专注于比赛。)”中的“This positive approach”指代良好体育精神带来的积极影响，空处需进一步说明良好体育精神的作用。F选项(良好的体育精神教会参赛者如何尊重他人。)能承上启下，且F项中的“Good sportsmanship”与上文主题一致，“be respectful to others”是良好体育精神的核心体现，且与下文“reduces conflicts”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game.(然而，糟糕的体育精神会营造负面环境，还会让比赛失去乐趣。)”可知，此处对比了糟糕体育精神的危害，下文列出了“优雅获胜”“公平竞赛”等具体建议，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出培养良好体育精神的方法。D选项(以下是一些培养良好体育精神的建议。)中的“some tips for developing good sportsmanship”直接对应下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Play fair(公平竞赛)”可知，本段核心是“公平参与比赛”，下文“Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win.(公平竞赛意味着有一个公平的竞争环境。每个参赛者都有平等的获胜机会。)”进一步解释了公平竞赛的内涵，空处需体现“违背公平竞赛的行为”。B选项(在比赛中作弊是糟糕的体育精神。)中的“Cheating”与“Play fair”形成反义对应，符合本段主题，且与下文“follow the rules of the game”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 根据本段小标题“Picture the future(着眼未来)”可知，本段核心是“在比赛中关注长远，不纠结于当下结果”，上文“Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions.(有时你不得不与朋友、家人或爱的人竞争，在比赛中放下这段关系可能会很难。)”说明了竞争中可能遇到的情感困扰，下文“She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter.(她常说：‘10年后，这真的不重要了。)”引用了一位女性的话作为例证，空处需明确该例证的主体。G选项(例如，网球巨星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯选择关注未来。)中的“Serena Williams”对应下文的“She”，“focus on the future”与小标题“Picture the future”一致，举例说明如何着眼未来，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game.(在许多运动中，赛后与对手或对方球队握手是一种惯例。)”可知，此处介绍赛后握手的惯例，下文“This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports.(这个简单的举动帮助每个人记住体育运动中真正重要的东西。)”说明了握手的意义，空处需解释握手这一行为的内涵。E选项(无论输赢，这都体现了对他人的尊重。)中的“This”指代上文“shake hands”，“shows respect for others”点明了握手的核心意义，与下文“what truly matters in sports”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. 1 . Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. 2 . This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others. 3 . Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期). Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. 4 . Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, 5 . Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you. A. Here are some benefits of having siblings B. Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners C. That makes you much more likely to help others D. Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings E. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage F. or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings G. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。 (1)题解析： 上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。 (2)题解析： 根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。 (3)题解析： 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据空前“Not all of you have brothers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’t worry. (别担心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·山西·期中）Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. 1 . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” 2 . For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. 3 : lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. 4 . First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. 5 , and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水恐惧症的常见性，并给出改变负面想法、适应水、逐步实践、庆祝小成就等克服该恐惧的实用方法。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face.(水恐惧症，或称对水的恐惧，是很多人面临的常见问题)”可知，本空要衔接“水恐惧症”这一话题，由后文“This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water.(本文将介绍一些实用步骤，帮助你在水中或水边时将焦虑转化为自信)”可知，本句要表达该恐惧可被克服，故G选项“However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear(然而，凭借耐心和正确的策略，这种恐惧是可以克服的)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“this fear”与空前的“Aquaphobia”相对应。故选G。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” (拿一个笔记本，写下当你想到水时脑海中浮现的东西，比如“它很危险”)”可知，本空要围绕“写下的负面想法”展开，由后文“For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe...(例如，不要想以前发生过的可怕事情，要提醒自己如果有救生员且遵守规则，游泳是安全的……)”可知，本句要表达对这些想法进行质疑，故A选项“Then, question these thoughts(然后，质疑这些想法)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“these thoughts”与空前的“what comes to mind”相对应。故选A。 (3)题解析： 由上文“Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end.(试着深呼吸：舒适地坐着，用鼻子吸气，数4下，屏住呼吸，然后呼气，数4下。首先在看水池的时候这样做，然后当你在浅水区的时候这样做)”可知，本空要介绍另一种适应水的简单方法，由后文“lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly.(躺下，放松，想象自己坐在泳池边，把脚放进去，然后慢慢走进水里)”可知，本句要表达 “想象练习”，故B选项“You can also practice imagining(你也可以练习想象)”能承上启下，符合题意。B项中的“imagining”与后文的“picture yourself”相对应。故选B。 (4)题解析： 由上文介绍了深呼吸、想象练习等适应水的方法，以及后文“First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it.(首先，坐在泳池边，然后把腿放进水里，感受水接触皮肤的感觉。之后，站在浅水区，习惯完全沉浸在水中)”可知，本空要衔接“适应水”到“实际接触水”的过渡，故F选项“After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it(当你在水周围感到放松后，开始与水进行身体接触)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“feel relaxed around water”与上文的适应方法对应，“physical contact with it”与后文的“put your legs down into the water”等动作对应。故选F。 (5)题解析： 由上文“Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress.(最后，认可并庆祝每一个小成就。无论你只是站在浅水区还是游了一小段距离，都要花时间认可自己的进步)”可知，本空要说明“庆祝小成就”的作用，由后文“and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water.(这种日益增强的自信会让你继续努力，直到你在水中感到完全自在)”可知，本句要表达小庆祝能建立自信，故C选项“These small celebrations help build up your confidence (这些小小的庆祝有助于建立你的自信)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“These small celebrations”与空前的“celebrate every small achievement”相对应，“build up your confidence”与后文的“this growing belief in yourself”相对应。故选C。 Passage 8 （25-26高二上·山西大学附属中学·期中）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. · 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 (1)题解析： 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 【点睛】 Passage 9 （25-26高二上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals. 1 There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact. One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.” 2 Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation. 3 Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support. Sharing your goals with someone else can create a social commitment that keeps you motivated. 4 Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind! Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels. 5 Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going. A. Rest is as important as hard work. B. They can offer suggestions that you haven’t considered. C. The surrounding environment greatly influences your motivation. D. It helps you overcome difficulties and ultimately achieve your goals. E. It provides clarity and structure, increasing your motivation to take action. F. Treating yourself for reaching each small goal can create a sense of achievement. G. Strategies for improving motivation are important tools for personal development. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量，并给出了一些加强动机的有效策略。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Motivation is the force that drives you to take action toward your goals.(动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量。)”可知，动机是推动你朝着目标采取行动的力量，此处需进一步说明动机的作用。D选项(它帮助你克服困难并最终实现你的目标。)承接上文，进一步说明了动机的作用，且与下文“There are many strategies to strengthen motivation. Let’s explore a few effective ones that can make a significant impact.(有很多策略可以增强动机。让我们探索一些能产生重大影响的有效策略。)”形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“One effective strategy is setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Related and Time-limited) goals, which helps clarify goals, making them more achievable. For example, instead of saying, “I want to get fit,” you might set a SMART goal like, “I will run three times a week for 30 minutes for the next month.”(一个有效的策略是设定SMART（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时限的）目标，这有助于明确目标，使它们更容易实现。例如，与其说“我想健身”，不如设定一个SMART目标，比如“下个月我每周跑步三次，每次30分钟。”)”可知，此段强调设定SMART目标的作用，即明确目标，使它们更容易实现。E选项(它提供了清晰性和结构性，增加了你采取行动的动力。)承接上文，进一步说明了设定SMART目标的作用，即提供清晰性和结构性，增加动力，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Carrying out reward systems can significantly improve motivation.(实施奖励制度可以显著提高动机。)”可知，此段强调实施奖励制度的作用，即提高动机。F选项(每达到一个小目标就给自己一些奖励，可以产生成就感。)承接上文，具体说明了实施奖励制度的方式，即每达到一个小目标就给自己一些奖励，且与下文“Moreover, having an accountability partner encourages commitment and provides extra support.(此外，有一个问责伙伴可以鼓励承诺并提供额外的支持。)”形成并列关系，共同说明提高动机的策略，符合语境。故选F项。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Break time allows your mind to recharge, preventing burnout. Including short breaks in your schedule can lead to increased productivity and motivation. Remember, a well-rested mind is a motivated mind!(休息时间可以让你的大脑充电，防止倦怠。在日程安排中加入短暂的休息可以提高生产力和动力。记住，休息良好的大脑才是有动力的大脑！)”可知，此段强调休息的重要性，即休息可以让大脑充电，防止倦怠，提高生产力和动力。A选项(休息和努力工作一样重要。)引出下文，强调休息的重要性，符合语境。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Getting feedback (反馈) from those around you can provide valuable perspectives (视角) on your motivation levels.(从周围的人那里获得反馈可以为你提供关于你动机水平的宝贵视角。)”可知，此段强调从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，即提供关于动机水平的宝贵视角。B选项(他们可以提供你未曾考虑过的建议。)承接上文，进一步说明了从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，即提供未曾考虑过的建议，且与下文“Additionally, discussing your challenges can help you feel supported and understood, further increasing your motivation to keep going.(此外，讨论你的挑战可以帮助你感到被支持和理解，进一步增加你继续前进的动力。)”形成并列关系，共同说明从周围的人那里获得反馈的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 10 （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens. 1 It’ll help your teens grow socially. As your teens spend more time with their peers, through sports and teamwork, they will learn to interact better. Your teens may be shy or self-conscious. But as they meet other sports enthusiasts, they will gain confidence. Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members. 2 Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship. Sports ground are for not only striking goals but also friendship. Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds. 3 When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports. 4 Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively. In addition to this, they will also develop a competitive spirit. Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment. 5 Real sports are also a great way to increase your teens’ mental health and strength. A. And such bonds may last a lifetime. B. Playing sports acts as social activities for teens. C. Thus they’ll start managing their time productively. D. Most trainers and coaches act as role models for teens. E. Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like. F. We are to teach them about the importance of guidelines. G. They won’t think about their individual performance only. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕青少年参与体育运动的好处展开，从社交、团队精神、友谊、时间管理、心理健康等多个方面进行了阐述。 (1)题解析： 上文提到“Playing sports helps to maintain physical fitness. But this isn’t the only benefit your teens will have if they engage in sports. Here is a quick look at how playing sports can benefit your teens.(运动有助于保持身体健康。但这并不是你的青少年参与运动能获得的唯一好处。下面快速了解一下运动能给青少年带来哪些好处)”，表明接下来要阐述运动对青少年的好处。B选项“Playing sports acts as social activities for teens.(对青少年来说，运动是一种社交活动)”指出运动具有社交功能，开启了关于运动在社交方面对青少年益处的论述，与后文“It’ll help your teens grow socially.(它将帮助你的青少年在社交方面成长)”紧密相连，所以B项符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 前文提到“Sports are an excellent exercise to build team spirit and leadership skills. Teens will learn how to cooperate with their team members.(运动是培养团队精神和领导能力的绝佳方式。青少年将学会如何与队友合作)”，强调了运动在培养团队精神和合作能力方面的作用。 G选项“They won’t think about their individual performance only.(他们不会只考虑自己的个人表现)”进一步说明了在团队运动中，青少年不会只关注个人表现，而是会考虑团队整体利益，与前文“学会与队友合作”相呼应，且后文“Instead, they will learn to keep the interest of the entire team on top priority and develop a spirit of sportsmanship.(相反，他们会学会把整个团队的利益放在首位，并培养体育精神)”中的“Instead”也表明了与G项的转折关系，所以G项符合语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 前文提到“Your teens will form some of their closest bonds during these growing-up years, right on the playground. As your teens share their fears and secrets with these youngsters, they’ll form strong bonds.(在成长的这些年里，你的青少年会在操场上建立起一些最亲密的关系。当你的青少年与这些年轻人分享他们的恐惧和秘密时，他们会建立起牢固的关系)”，说明了青少年在运动场上会建立亲密关系。 A选项“And such bonds may last a lifetime.(而且这样的关系可能会持续一生)”强调了这种在运动场上建立的关系可能会长久持续，是对前文“建立牢固关系”的进一步说明，所以A项符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 前文提到“When your teens get involved in sports, they will also start managing their time better. Your teens will try to strike a balance between studies and sports.(当你的青少年参与运动时，他们也会开始更好地管理自己的时间。你的青少年会努力在学习和运动之间找到平衡)”，指出了青少年参与运动后会更好地管理时间，在学习和运动之间寻求平衡。 C选项“Thus they’ll start managing their time productively.(因此，他们会开始高效地管理自己的时间)”是对前文“更好地管理时间”的进一步阐述，说明了参与运动会让青少年高效管理时间，且后文“Goal setting can help them manage their time effectively.(设定目标可以帮助他们有效地管理时间)”也与C项中“高效管理时间”相呼应，所以C项符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 前文提到“Sports are meant for staying healthy, being physically active and not to forget, enjoyment.(运动是为了保持健康、保持身体活力，当然，还有享受乐趣)”，强调了运动的乐趣。 E选项“Your teens will soon start enjoying the sports they like.(你的青少年很快就会开始享受他们喜欢的运动)”是对前文“运动的乐趣”的具体体现，说明了青少年会享受自己喜欢的运动，所以E项符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·宁夏银川一中·期中）Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time? 1 After extensive research and trial of various techniques, I’ve pulled together a series of strategies that will help you take control of your days. Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management. 2 Surprisingly, even minor activities can become significant time consumers when added up. Conducting a simple time audit (审计) helps you find these hidden black holes in your schedule, which might be taking precious moments away from more critical tasks. You need to write down what you’re doing at regular intervals (间隙) in the day for about a week or two. 3 Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things. 4 Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals. It’s also important to consider deadlines and the impact each task will have on your overall productivity to make sure that you’re spending your precious time on tasks that truly matter and will bring you closer to reaching your objectives. Use a planning tool. 5 By using a task manager or planner, you can easily track your goals, set deadlines, and break down tasks into smaller steps. This allows you to create a clear roadmap for what needs to be accomplished and helps prevent overwhelm. As a result, you can confidently manage your time and achieve greater productivity in both your personal and professional life. Give it a shot and prepare yourself for an exciting journey toward better productivity and less stress! A. Set priorities. B. I’ve been there. C. Schedule appropriately. D. Start by identifying your goals and objectives. E. It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks. F. This will help you stay focused on what truly matters. G. Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们更好地管理时间、提高效率的方法，包括了解自己的时间花费、确定任务优先级、使用规划工具等。 (1)题解析： 上文“Are you feeling overwhelmed with too many tasks and not enough time?(你是否感到任务太多而时间不够用?)”提出一个问题，询问读者是否有类似的困扰，B选项“I’ve been there.(我也有过这样的经历)”回应上文问题，表示自己也有过同样的感受，引出下文的应对策略建议。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 上文“Know how you spend your time. Keeping track of your time is crucial for effective management.(了解你如何花费时间。记录你的时间对于有效管理至关重要)”强调了了解自己时间花费的重要性，G选项“Many of us are unaware of how we typically spend our hours and minutes daily.(我们中的许多人都不知道我们通常每天是如何花费时间的)”则指出了人们普遍存在的问题，即不知道自己的时间都花在了哪里，与上文形成呼应。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Determining what tasks are most important and need to be done first ensures that your time and energy are focused on the right things.(确定哪些任务是最重要的，需要首先完成，这可以确保你的时间和精力集中在正确的事情上)”可知，该段主要讲的是要确定任务的优先级，A选项“Set priorities.(确定优先级)”符合该段主旨，是段首主题句。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 下文“Once you have a clear vision of what you’re aiming for, it becomes easier to determine which tasks fit with those goals.(一旦你对你的目标有了清晰的认识，就更容易确定哪些任务符合这些目标)”提到了目标，D选项“Start by identifying your goals and objectives.(首先确定你的目标和目的)”中的“goals and objectives”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 上文“Use a planning tool.(使用规划工具)”建议使用规划工具，E选项“It helps you stay organized and prioritize tasks.(它帮助你保持有条理，并确定任务的优先级)”则说明了使用规划工具的好处，即帮助人们保持有条理并确定任务优先级，句中“it”指代上文的“a planning tool”。故选E项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve? Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. 1 The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition (实现): Turn your dream into a goal. When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. 2 Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it. Prioritize (优先化) your goal daily. 3 You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”. 4 Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone; you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path. Track your progress. Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. 5 You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal. A. Read and write your goal each day. B. Make a list of negative associations. C. Classify (将……分类) your available resources. D. Tracking is critical to making continued progress. E. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge. F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline. G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。 (1)题解析： 上文“Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”说明有梦想是件容易的事。空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文。E项中的challenge和前文中的easy是相反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战。故选E。 (2)题解析： 下文“Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. (给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现。空处呼应本段标题，引出下文。F项中的goals和本段主题相呼应，“without a deadline”和下文中的“setting a deadline”相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给它设定一个截止日期。故选F。 (3)题解析： 小标题“Prioritize your goal daily (每天优先考虑你的目标)”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑你的目标的建议。空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标。A项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 下文“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.(看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨)”说明本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。C项“对可用资源进行分类。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。 (5)题解析： 小标题“Track your progress.(跟踪你的进度)”以及空前“Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. (衡量你每天的进步。使用老式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序)”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度。空处表明这种方法的重要性。D项中的Tracking 和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关重要。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）Physicist and Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman developed a clever learning method known as the Feynman Technique. It involves explaining what you’re learning to others. By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall. 1 It also ensures that you understand the topic, because you can only explain an idea if you truly understand it. The technique consists of four repeatable steps. To begin with, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand. 2 The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it. Moreover, a personally interesting topic will keep you motivated and engaged. 3 Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old. If you’d rather avoid actually teaching someone, you can just teach it to an imaginary audience. But it works much better if you use a real person. They’ll be able to let you know when something isn’t clear. While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding. 4 Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward. Now that you fully grasp the concept, test your understanding by trying to teach it to another person. This will help you identify any remaining areas of uncertainty you need to revisit. The Feynman Technique is a great way for kids and grown-ups to learn. 5 You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else. However, with great efforts in mastering this method, you’ll see your learning results improve quicker than ever before. A. It is mentally demanding. B. This helps the information stick in your mind better. C. Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning. D. Teach it to a five-year-old, who would give you direct feedback. E. Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else. F. Active engagement plays a key role in promoting deeper learning. G. When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物理学家和诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼所开发的一种聪明的学习方法——费曼技巧，并详细阐述了这一技巧的四个可重复的步骤及其背后的原理。 (1)题解析： 空前“By teaching what you’ve learned from memory, you engage in active recall.(通过凭记忆教授所学知识，你会进行主动回忆。)”指出主动回忆这一行为。选项B“This helps the information stick in your mind better.(这有助于信息更好地留在你的脑海中。)”延续上文内容，进一步说明主动回忆的效果，与后文“It also ensures that you understand the topic(它还能确保你理解这个主题)”形成并列的“效果递进”逻辑。故选B。 (2)题解析： 空后“The more interested you are, the faster you’ll grasp it.(你越感兴趣，掌握得就越快。)”强调了兴趣和学习速度的关系。选项C“Your curiosity about it will determine the pace of your learning.(你对它的好奇心将决定你的学习速度。)”中的“curiosity”对应下文的“interested”、“pace of your learning”对应下文的“the faster you’ll grasp it”，通过好奇心决定学习速度解释选择感兴趣主题的原因，形成因果衔接。故选C。 (3)题解析： 上文“To begin with, choose a concept or topic you wish to fully understand.(首先，选择一个你希望完全理解的概念或主题。)”提出选择主题的步骤。选项E“Once you have chosen a topic, you can teach it to someone else.(一旦你选择了一个主题，就把它教给别人。)”承接前一步骤，引出“teach it to someone else”的下一步动作，后文“Write notes and explain it in a way that makes sense to a five-year-old.(写下笔记，并以一种五岁孩子都能理解的方式解释它。)”是对“teach”的具体展开，形成“选择→教学”的流程顺序。故选E。 (4)题解析： 空前“While teaching you may discover gaps in your understanding.(在教学过程中，你可能会发现自己理解上的漏洞。)”指出发现理解漏洞的问题。选项G“When this happens, refer back to the original material for the missing pieces.(当这种情况发生时，参考原始材料来寻找缺失的部分。)”提出解决方案，与下文“Review your notes, reread books, or seek external help to ensure you have a complete understanding of the context before moving forward.(复习你的笔记，重新阅读书籍，或寻求外部帮助，以确保你在继续学习之前对内容有完整的理解。)”形成动作呼应，逻辑上是“问题→解决”的承接。故选G。 (5)题解析： 空后“You need to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else.(你需要积极思考问题，而不是被动地阅读或听别人讲。)”强调主动思考的必要性。选项A“It is mentally demanding.(它需要脑力投入。)”引出后句对主动学习的要求，并与“passively”形成对比，逻辑上承上启下，解释费曼技巧“有效但需努力”的特点。故选A。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no better feeling than taking control of your life and finding the power to make your dreams come true. Here’s how to make it happen. Believe in yourself Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams. 1 If self-confidence is something that you struggle with, there are many activities that you can do to build your self-esteem, like stepping out of your comfort zone and accepting new challenges. Develop an action plan 2 If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses. Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines. 3 And as you complete action items and cross them off your list, your big daunting goal will start to feel more and more achievable. Take risks Risk is more than just a four-letter word — it is an essential part of achieving success. Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure. 4 By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars! 5 You are only ever a few steps away from fulfillment and success. A. After all, conquering your dreams is no easy task. B. And the experience gained from either is invaluable. C. So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today! D. In many cases, this courage is all that stands between you and your dreams. E. This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand. F. To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals. G. This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌控自己的生活并找到实现梦想的力量的方法，包括相信自己、制定行动计划和冒险。 (1)题解析： 上文“Although it is easier said than done, having a strong belief in yourself is the first step to successfully achieving your dreams.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但拥有强烈的自信是成功实现梦想的第一步)”提出自信的重要性，G选项“This means having faith in your abilities and trusting that you can shape your future.(这意味着相信自己的能力，相信自己能够塑造未来)”对上文进行解释，说明相信自己的具体含义，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。 (2)题解析： 下文“If you want to launch a business, create a timeline that outlines the steps you need to take. If you have a goal of saving more money, draw up a budget that outlines your income and expenses.(如果你想创业，制定一个时间表，列出你需要采取的步骤。如果你有存钱的目标，制定一个预算，列出你的收入和支出)”举例说明了如何将梦想转化为可操作的目标，F选项“To make your dreams a reality, you first must translate them into actionable goals.(要使梦想成为现实，你首先必须将它们转化为可操作的目标)”总领下文，提出将梦想转化为可操作目标的建议，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 (3)题解析： 上文“Once you have the initial vision mapped out, break down each step into manageable chunks and assign them deadlines.(一旦你制定了初步的愿景，将每个步骤分解成可管理的部分，并为它们分配最后期限)”介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，E选项“This will help you to prioritize your efforts and stay focused on the task at hand.(这将帮助你确定工作的优先级，并专注于手头的任务)”说明这样做的好处，即有助于确定工作的优先级并保持专注，上下文逻辑合理。故选E项。 (4)题解析： 上文“Taking risks means seeking out new opportunities and pushing yourself to expand your comfort zone. If you feel frightened or even paralyzed by risk, recognize that there are only two potential outcomes: success or failure.(冒险意味着寻找新的机会，推动自己扩大舒适区。如果你感到害怕甚至被风险麻痹，要认识到只有两种潜在的结果：成功或失败)”阐述了冒险的意义以及可能的结果，B选项“And the experience gained from either is invaluable.(从任何一种结果中获得的经验都是无价的)”进一步说明无论成功还是失败，从中获得的经验都是宝贵的，句中“from either”与上文中“success or failure”相照应。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 上文“By following these strategies and remaining dedicated to your goals, you can empower yourself to reach for the stars!(通过遵循这些策略并始终专注于你的目标，你可以赋予自己力量去追求星辰!)”鼓励读者采取行动实现梦想，C选项“So get out there and start making your dreams a reality today!(所以，走出去，从今天开始让你的梦想成为现实!)”承接上文，再次强调要付诸行动，与文章主题相符。故选C项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）School phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet. 1 Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. 2 Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. 3 , and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 4 If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available. Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 5 Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities. A. It will help children to feel good about themselves B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults' support C. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help D. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes E. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success G. Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providing treatment 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章陈述了学校恐惧症产生的原因和解决方法。 (1)题解析： 后文Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress (通常情况下它是分离焦虑的结果，但也可以由其它不同的压力引起)与D. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes (这种恐惧由很多原因引起)承接自然，选项里的a wide variety of causes包括后文提到的separation anxiety, 和different kinds of stress，另外 cause是关键词。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 前文A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. (最近搬家、失去亲人或经历过离婚的孩子可能会发展成学校恐惧症，而学校恐惧症也可能发展成对欺凌、学习障碍和糟糕的自我形象的反应)与G. Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providing treatment (了解学校恐惧的原因是提供治疗的最重要的一部)承接自然，前文提到的那几种情况之一，就是选项中的cause，故选G项。 (3)题解析： 下文and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. (它可以阻止孩子在学校的成功)与E. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated (和其它恐惧一样，如果不加以治疗，学校恐惧会变得更严重)承接自然，下文的prevent the child from succeeding in school.就是选项中所指的更加严重的一方面，故选E项。 (4)题解析： 下文If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. (例如，如果学校欺凌是原因，那么欺凌的情况应该得到解决)与C. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help (可以在学校和家里进行调整以提供帮助)承接自然，下文符合两种调节情况之一——学校调整，故选C项。 (5)题解析： 前文If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to. (如果一个孩子缺乏自信，父母可以鼓励孩子培养新的爱好)与A. It will help children to feel good about themselves (这会帮助孩子们自我感觉良好)承接自然，选项中的it就是前文所提到的take up new hobbies，故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $