专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. traditional 2. fifteenth 3. brighter 4. as 5. named 6. flew 7. chatting 8. and 9. people’s 10. kinds （二） 【答案】1. had 2. from 3. a 4. future 5. with 6. read 7. best 8. my （三） 【答案】1. scientist 2. admitted 3. in 4. graduation 5. the 6. discovering 7. which 8. was awarded 9. to win 10. ourselves （四） 【答案】1. eyes 2. The 3. which 4. particularly 5. of 6. designed 7. Transporting 8. offers 9. highest 10. be recommended （五） 【答案】1. dramatically 2. has been equipped 3. against 4. before 5. which 6. The 7. linking 8. creations 9. more accessible 10. combined （六） 【答案】1. standing 2. hidden 3. the 4. construction 5. to connect 6. has survived 7. deeply 8. cultural 9. as 10. whose （七） 【答案】1. fed 2. is 3. with 4. tips 5. how 6. cruelly 7. him 8. the 9. styling 10. where （八） 【答案】1. recently 2. achieved 3. as 4. depended 5. A 6. who 7. Traditional 8. saving 9. paths 10. to increase （一） 【答案】1. is caused 2. to guarantee 3. but 4. spelled##spelt 5. simply 6. until 7. what 8. Although##Though##While 9. combinations 10. unlocking （二） 【答案】1. silent 2. was##is 3. In 4. the 5. who 6. involving 7. usually 8. falls 9. to watch 10. characters （三） 【答案】1. an 2. as 3. had established 4. attracting 5. particularly 6. companies 7. produced 8. where 9. to supply 10. remarkable （四） 【答案】1. is used 2. to 3. and 4. featuring 5. figures 6. located 7. where 8. closer 9. remarkable 10. to enjoy （五） 【答案】1. which 2. protection 3. as 4. rules 5. pollution 6. were found 7. to help 8. but 9. promising 10. legally （六） 【答案】1. Actually 2. to 3. things 4. a 5. saves 6. to feel 7. anxiety 8. which 9. accepted 10. happier （七） 【答案】1. were harvested 2. the 3. which 4. to improve 5. caused 6. efforts 7. with 8. and 9. Currently 10. year’s （八） 【答案】1. greater 2. who 3. for 4. returned 5. Faced 6. asked 7. his 8. successfully 9. what 10. inspiration （九） 【答案】1. a 2. Currently 3. on 4. has been used 5. appearance 6. collected 7. which 8. to complete 9. closer 10. damaging （十） 【答案】1. Inspired 2. to promote 3. were selected 4. specially 5. which 6. as 7. giving 8. richness 9. and 10. global （十一） 【答案】1. Displaying 2. fruits 3. steadily 4. as 5. enriches 6. were staged 7. a 8. have come 9. which 10. to safeguard （十二） 【答案】1. achievement 2. that##which 3. for 4. evaluated 5. committed 6. boiling 7. more careful 8. a 9. its 10. to draw （一） 【答案】1. an 2. to 3. partly 4. exploring 5. weekends 6. enjoys 7. and 8. provided 9. who 10. meaningful （二） 【答案】1. to discover 2. and 3. that 4. into 5. a 6. has been sung 7. frequently 8. formation 9. distinguished 10. contributing （三） 【答案】1. falling 2. festivals 3. observing 4. regarded 5. a 6. for 7. significance 8. where 9. traditionally 10. made （四） 【答案】1. compared 2. importance 3. carefully 4. bigger 5. a 6. using 7. was conducted 8. to have 9. that##which 10. but##yet （五） 【答案】1. has introduced 2. with 3. involving 4. workshops 5. influential 6. called 7. creativity 8. To kick 9. a 10. and （六） 【答案】1. but##while 2. which 3. known 4. extremely 5. to complete 6. generations 7. is designed 8. are 9. its 10. in / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mid- Autumn Day is one of the most important 1 (tradition) Chinese festivals. It falls on the 2 (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month. On that night the moon is 3 (bright) and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China, poets considered the moon 4 a symbol of brightness, purity and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady 5 (name) Chang’e on the moon. She 6 (fly) to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating moon cakes, 7 (chat) and watching the moon. Mooncakes with the round shape of the moon symbolize both the fullnesss of the moon 8 family togetherness. They carry 9 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many different 10 (kind) of mooncakes. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 【答案】1. traditional 2. fifteenth 3. brighter 4. as 5. named 6. flew 7. chatting 8. and 9. people’s 10. kinds 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。修饰名词festivals，需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 (2)题解析： 考查序数词。句意：它降临在农历八月十五。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处为fifteenth。故填fifteenth。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：那一晚的月亮比其他任何一晚都要明亮和圆满。空处需填形容词作表语，和fuller并列，需填形容词比较级。故填brighter。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在古代中国，诗人将月亮视为光明、纯洁和善良的象征。consider…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最受欢迎的是一个关于名叫嫦娥的女子飞到月亮上，居住在月宫的故事。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a lady和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和lived为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填flew。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节，几乎每个人都和他或她的家人聚在一起，吃月饼，聊天和赏月。空处和eating，watching并列，需填现在分词，作伴随状语。故填chatting。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：圆形的月饼象征着月亮的圆满和家人的团聚。both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：它们承载着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。修饰名词wishes，需用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 (10)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：月饼有很多不同的种类。all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 （二） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）语法填空 When I was a child, I 1 (have) a lot of dreams. These dreams were different 2 each other. They were fun and interesting. But I was too young to go for them. Now I am 20 years old. I am 3 university student. I have a strong dream now. I want to be a teacher in the 4 (future). The main reason is that I like children very much and I am good 5 children. As a teacher, I will make my students 6 (read) more books. I will open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. I will try my 7 (good) to make my dream come true. And I believe 8 (I) dream will come true one day. 【答案】1. had 2. from 3. a 4. future 5. with 6. read 7. best 8. my 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候有很多梦想，现在作为大学生，梦想成为一名老师并为之努力。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我有很多梦想。根据“When I was a child”可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这些梦想彼此不同。固定短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：我是一名大学生。此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，且university以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：未来我想成为一名老师。固定短语in the future“在未来”。故填future。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：主要的原因是我非常喜欢孩子并且我擅长和孩子相处。固定短语be good with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填with。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名老师，我会让我的学生读更多的书。固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式read，作宾语补足语。故填read。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：并且我相信我的梦想有一天会实现。此处修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 （三） （25-26高二上·宁夏吴忠中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and 1 (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was 2 (admit) into Beijing University, majoring 3 making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after 4 (graduate). In 1969, she became 5 head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in 6 (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for 7 she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she 8 (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9 (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10 (we) to scientific research. 【答案】1. scientist 2. admitted 3. in 4. graduation 5. the 6. discovering 7. which 8. was awarded 9. to win 10. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的生平。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是著名的女化学家、女科学家。分析句子结构可知，空前是and，所以空处和前文中的chemist并列，所以空处应填名词scientist表示“科学家”之意。故填scientist。 (2)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，admit和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，空前已有be动词was，所以空处应该用过去分词形式。故填admitted。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：句意：1951年考入北京大学制药业专业，1955年毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配major in意为“主修”。故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词after，后应接名词，graduate的名词是graduation，为不可数名词。故填graduation。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目的负责人，并进行了许多测试。分析句子结构可知，head为可数名词，前应用冠词修饰，此处表示“这个项目的负责人”为特指，所以应该用the。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词in，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填discovering。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，用于治疗世界各地的疟疾患者，她因此获得了许多大奖。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，又因空前是介词for，所以空处应该用关系代词做宾语，先行词是前一句话，所以用which。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以award做谓语，它和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语on October 5th, 2015可知应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们兴奋和喜悦的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配the +first sb.+to do...表示“第一个(批)做某事的人(物)”，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我们被号召向她学习，投身于科学研究。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为“致力于（做）某事”。故填ourselves。 （四） （25-26高二上·陕西榆林靖边中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set 1 (eye) on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to get inspiration from it. 2 breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations there, 3 look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a 4 (particular) remarkable pillar has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever linking this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys a number 5 new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, 6 (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. 7 (transport) a group of 50 people to a height of 326 meters in less than two minutes makes it an impressive structure and one that 8 (offer) amazing views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It is the world’s 9 (high) and longest pedestrian bridge. It’s not an attraction that can 10 (recommend) for people lacking courage but one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure to their day. 【答案】1. eyes 2. The 3. which 4. particularly 5. of 6. designed 7. Transporting 8. offers 9. highest 10. be recommended 【解析】【导语】 这篇文章主要介绍了张家界的绝美景色。 (1)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：你初次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，就不难理解电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的了。分析句子可知，set eyes on 是固定短语，意为“看见；第一眼看到”，必须使用复数形式eyes。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：这个令人叹为观止的自然之地仿佛直接从银幕上走下来。此处特指前文提到的“张家界国家森林公园” 这个令人惊叹的自然之地，第二次提及的特定事物用定冠词 The（句首首字母大写）。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：那里有许多奇特的岩石形态，看起来像高大的石柱。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 strange rock formations（奇特的岩层），指物，在从句中作主语，且逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故用关系代词 which。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：其中，有一根特别引人注目的石柱甚至被更名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，将这个尘世的天堂与《阿凡达》的虚构世界永远地联系在了一起。空格修饰形容词 remarkable（引人注目的），需用副词形式。particular 的副词是particularly，意为“尤其；特别”。 (5)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：除了众多的自然奇观之外，它还拥有许多新的人造景点。分析句子可知，此处a number of 是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数，此处表示“许多新的人造景点”。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：百龙天梯于1999年投入使用，旨在解决交通问题，减少对自然环境的破坏。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Bailong Elevator，The Bailong Elevator（百龙天梯）与动词 design之间是被动关系（“被设计”），故用过去分词 designed作后置定语。 (7)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：它能在不到两分钟的时间内将 50 人送到 326 米的高空，是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，并且一路上都能提供令人惊叹的景色。空格处是句子的主语，需用动名词形式表示抽象的动作。Transporting a group of 50 people... 整个动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它能在不到两分钟的时间内将 50 人送到 326 米的高空，是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，并且一路上都能提供令人惊叹的景色。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 one（指代前面的 an impressive structure），为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 offers。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最高的最长的人行桥。空格后有并列的最高级 longest，且有范围 the world’s 限定，故用 high的最高级highest，表示“世界上最高最长的人行桥”。 (10)题解析： 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这并不是一个适合胆小者前往的景点，但对于那些希望为日常生活增添一些冒险元素的人来说，这里却是绝佳的去处。分析句子可知，主语an attraction 与动词recommend 之间是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，故被动语态结构为can be recommended。 （五） （25-26高二上·陕西西安第八十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaanxi, a cradle of ancient Chinese civilization, is advancing the protection of cultural relics and enhance tourism experiences which 1 (dramatic) turns passive preservation into active protection letting ancient civilization shine in the digital age. At the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Museum, 3D scanning 2 (equip) to produce millimetre-precision digital files for each terracotta warrior up to now. They each, from armor textures to hair strands, have been built a “digital firewall” 3 potential damage. The museum’s “archaeological cabins” also use smart systems to control temperature and dampness, while providing critical protection for newly unearthed relics 4 they are restored. Technology also brings relics “to life” for visitors. Shaanxi History Museum’s VR project Beyond the Mural: Tang Dynasty lets tourists “step into” ancient paintings. By wearing headsets, they interact with virtual figures and experience daily life in Chang’an, 5 makes history tangible rather than distant. 6 City Wall even has a high-precision digital model, 7 (link) 34 key buildings and 18 gateways into a unified management platform. Local guide Ms. Wang says, “Tech doesn’t replace human interpreters but such 8 (creation) can well protect fragile cultural relics and make them 9 (accessible) to all now. Technology and tourism, when 10 (combine), create unforgettable experiences that honor the past while embracing the future. 【答案】1. dramatically 2. has been equipped 3. against 4. before 5. which 6. The 7. linking 8. creations 9. more accessible 10. combined 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍陕西利用 3D 扫描、VR 等数字技术保护文物、改善旅游体验，让文化遗产在新时代焕发活力。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：陕西，作为中国古代文明的发源地，正在加强文物保护工作，并提升旅游体验，从而将被动的保护转变为积极的保护，让古老的文明在数字时代焕发出光彩。此处修饰动词短语 turns into，表示 “显著地、戏剧性地”，所以为副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在秦始皇陵博物馆，至今已为每尊兵马俑配备了 3D 扫描设备，以生成毫米级精度的数字文件。根据时间状语 up to now（到目前为止），句子应使用现在完成时。主语3D scanning（3D 扫描技术 / 设备）与动词 equip（配备）之间是被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构has been equipped。故填has been equipped。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：从盔甲纹理到头发丝，每一件兵马俑都构建了“数字防火墙”，以防止潜在的损坏。分析句子可知，此处为build a firewall against... 是固定搭配，意为“建立一道防火墙以抵御 / 防范……”，所以为介词against。故填against。 (4)题解析： 考查连词。句意：博物馆的“考古小屋”还使用智能系统来控制温度和湿度，为新出土的文物在修复前提供关键保护。根据句意可知，此处为连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：通过佩戴头盔，他们可以与虚拟人物互动，并体验长安的日常生活，使历史变得具体而不再遥远。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话指代前面整个句子的内容（游客通过 VR 与虚拟人物互动，体验长安生活），在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词 which引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：城墙甚至拥有高精度的数字模型，将 34 座关键建筑和 18 个城门连接到一个统一的管理平台。此处特指 “（西安的）城墙”，且在句首，故填定冠词 The。故填The。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙甚至拥有高精度的数字模型，将 34 座关键建筑和 18 个城门连接到一个统一的管理平台。句子已有谓语动词 has，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 model与 link之间是主动关系，故填现在分词 linking 作伴随状语。故填linking。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：当地导游王女士说：“科技并不能取代人工解说员，但这样的创造可以很好地保护脆弱的文物，让它们更容易被所有人接触到。”such修饰名词，且根据语境，这里指的是前文提到的 VR 项目、数字模型等多种创新成果，故填复数形式 creations作主语。故填creations。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：当地导游王女士说：“科技并不能取代人工解说员，但这样的创造可以很好地保护脆弱的文物，让它们更容易被所有人接触到。”根据句意可知，此处隐含了与过去（没有科技时）的对比，所以为形容词比较级 more accessible作宾语补足语。故填more accessible。 (10)题解析： 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：当科技与旅游业相结合时，就能创造出令人难忘的体验，既尊重过去，又拥抱未来。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，完整形式为 when (they are) combined。故填combined。 （六） （25-26高二上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. 【答案】1. standing 2. hidden 3. the 4. construction 5. to connect 6. has survived 7. deeply 8. cultural 9. as 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西朔州应县木塔这一建筑奇迹。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹——山西朔州应县木塔，被誉为世界上最高、最古老的木结构建筑，与意大利比萨斜塔、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等世界地标齐名。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与逻辑主语The architectural wonder之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式standing。故填standing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于辽代1056年，高67.31米，重7400多吨。虽然看起来有五层，但实际上有九层——五层可见，四层隐藏。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语four（指代four layers）与hide之间是被动关系（“四层被隐藏”），所以用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 (3)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：每层都有两圈木柱支撑上层：外圈24根，内圈8根。此处特指“木塔的上层”，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座木塔建筑最令人惊叹的地方是没有使用一颗铁钉。此处作介词of的宾语，且前面有名词所有格pagoda’s修饰，需要用名词形式，construct的名词是construction，意为“建筑、建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：约有54种斗拱被用来连接各种柱子和横梁。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to connect。故填to connect。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这座木塔经历了无数次地震。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the pagoda是第三人称单数，助动词用has，survive的过去分词是survived。故填has survived。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰动词affected，需要用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰名词integration，需要用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当、作为”，故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Migratory birds，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词presence（“候鸟的存在”），所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （七） （25-26高二上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route 2 (be) likely to fire up the app. But U.S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign 3 the Chinese characters “tingquan” meaning “listening to advice” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in 4 (tip), but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show 5 they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even 6 (cruel) honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U.S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated 7 (he) to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by 8 kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered Xiaohongshu three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better”. MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 9 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. On Xiaohongshu, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place 10 I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. 【答案】1. fed 2. is 3. with 4. tips 5. how 6. cruelly 7. him 8. the 9. styling 10. where 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的年轻美国人正在使用一款中国应用程序—“小红书”。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的美国人对美国的社交媒体及其虚假的赞美和明显的辱骂感到厌倦，于是纷纷转向一款中国应用程序——“小红书”。短语be fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”，过去分词作定语修饰Americans。故填fed。 (2)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，任何想要查看餐厅评价、获取使用指南或者规划旅行路线的人，都有可能会打开这款应用程序。现在分词looking作定语修饰anyone，相当于定语从句who is looking，空格处考查谓语动词，主语为单数意义代词anyone，故谓语用其单数形式。故填is。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：那些持有“听劝”（意为“倾听他人意见”）字样标识牌的用户会邀请他人就如何改善自己的外貌发表意见。表示伴随，意为“带有，附有……”用介词with。故填with。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：评论者们不仅可以发表建议，还会上传发型或时尚服饰的图片。动词短语write in意为“写入，填写”，单数可数名词tip前没有限定词时要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填tips。 (5)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：有时，他们甚至会修改咨询者的照片，以展示他们采用改进后的风格后会是什么样子。及物动词show后空格需填连词引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在中国，人们往往比较直率，有时甚至会直言不讳地表达自己的想法，但他们的本意是好的。修饰形容词honest表示程度，意为“非常”用副词cruelly。故填cruelly。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：来自匹兹堡的16岁高中生Z.J.鲁宾表示，他对中国文化的兴趣激发他尝试不同的中国社交媒体应用程序。代词宾格him作及物动词stimulated的宾语。故填him。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他说，那些鼓励他更加自信、并告诉他要多睡觉的陌生人所展现出的善良深深打动了他，因为他们认为他看起来很疲惫。此处特指陌生人所展现出的善良，用定冠词the。故填the。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：马邦是黑人，所以当她寻求造型建议时，她做好了遭受“种族歧视辱骂和身材嘲讽”的心理准备。现在分词styling作定语修饰tips，表明所修饰词的功能或者作用。故填styling。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“这是我第一个没有收到恶意评论的地方，”马邦说。空处引导定语从句，先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （八） （25-26高二上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube (枣) demonstration base in Zhanhua district, Binzhou, Shandong province, has been a picture of harvest 1 (recent). Reddish-brown fruits are so heavy that they make the branches bend low. This sight fully proves the great success 2 (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts. The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized 3 a national geographical indication product. For decades, however, growing these jujubes was like betting on nature. “We entirely 4 (depend) on the weather in the past. 5 good year meant a satisfactory harvest, but if typhoons or frost hit, a year’s hard work was lost,” said Wang Chunjun, 6 has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years. Today, his orchard tells a different story. 7 (tradition) open-field planting has been replaced by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, intelligent temperature control, and automated pest monitoring are now standard, 8 (save) a lot of labor for jujube farmers. The district has established an intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. “The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents an exploration of various 9 (path) for rural vitalization,” said Chen Yujuan, director of Zhanhua district. “We intend 10 (increase) technological investment more to let this sweetness delight people across all seasons and throughout the nation.” 【答案】1. recently 2. achieved 3. as 4. depended 5. A 6. who 7. Traditional 8. saving 9. paths 10. to increase 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了山东滨州沾化区的冬枣产业，其从过去依赖天气的传统种植模式，逐步升级为采用温室种植、水肥一体化等现代化技术的种植模式。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：山东省滨州市沾化区的沾化冬枣示范基地最近一片丰收景象。此处需用副词作时间状语，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一景象充分证明了沾化经过多年努力在整个产业升级方面所取得的巨大成功。分析句子可知，“____2____ (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts”作后置定语修饰success，success与achieve之间是被动关系，即“成功被取得”，所以用过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 (3)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：沾化冬枣被认定为国家地理标志产品。be recognized as是固定搭配，意为“被认定为；被看作”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处讲述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，depend的过去式为depended。故填depended。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。此处泛指“一个好年景”，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，句首单词，首字母大写。故填A。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。“____6____ has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Chunjun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：传统的露天种植已被现代温室所取代。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语open-field planting，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：水肥一体化系统、智能温控和自动化病虫害监测现在已成为标配，为枣农节省了大量劳动力。前半句已有谓语动词are，所以save应用非谓语形式，此处表示前面一系列技术带来的自然而然的结果，save与前面整个句子构成主动关系，所以用现在分词saving，作结果状语。故填saving。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：“沾化冬枣产业的升级代表了对乡村振兴多种路径的探索，”沾化区区长陈玉娟说。path为可数名词，根据空前的various“各种各样的”可知，此处应用复数形式paths。故填paths。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们打算进一步加大技术投入，让这份甜蜜四季常在、香飘全国。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，所以此处用to increase。故填to increase 。 （一） （25-26高二上·山西晋中介休市第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had enough trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible 2 (guarantee) consistency. Some English learners know that memorizing the Latin roots of English words is a great way to expand their vocabulary, 3 most of these words were actually from French after the 11th century. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found 4 (spell) differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was 5 (simple) following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 7 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 8 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter 9 (combination) will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (unlock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. 【答案】1. is caused 2. to guarantee 3. but 4. spelled##spelt 5. simply 6. until 7. what 8. Although##Though##While 9. combinations 10. unlocking 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了英语单词拼写的问题，包括其多样性的来源、历史演变以及对于拼写改革的争议。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：部分问题是由英语单词的多样起源造成的。cause(造成)是谓语动词，与主语Part of the problem之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is caused。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，即使在这些语言中的任何一种内部，也无法保证一致性。“it is impossible to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to guarantee。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：一些英语学习者知道，记住英语单词的拉丁词根是扩大词汇量的好方法，但这些单词中的大多数实际上是在11世纪之后来自法语。根据句意可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杰弗里·乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中，同一个词在不同的地方拼写不同。spell(拼写)作主语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the same word之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，spell的过去分词为spelled或者spelt。故填spelled/spelt。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他只是遵循了他那个时代的拼写规则。提示词修饰动词following，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：标准化直到15世纪才出现。“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 (7)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在1450年至1750年间，英语发音经历了专家们称之为元音大转变的过程。“ ____ experts call the Great Vowel Shift”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“专家们称之为元音大转变的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管英语单词的发音方式已经发生了演变，但拼写系统基本保持不变。根据句意可知，前后文之间是让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：支持英语拼写改革的人认为，用更符合语音准确的字母组合替换单词将有助于提高识字率。可数名词combination(组合)作宾语，字母组合有很多种，用复数形式。故填combinations。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，我们今天使用的拼写系统留下了许多解开语言历史的钥匙，帮助读者理解单词的起源。“key to sth./doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”，to是介词，接动名词unlocking作宾语。故填unlocking。 （二） （25-26高二上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, film maker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s, when films were 1 (silence) in black and white. Charlie Chaplin 2 (be) one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. 3 my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was 4 way he walked while he was acting as the Tramp, 5 is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often 6 (involve) the police, are 7 (usual) the funniest scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he 8 (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny 9 (watch) him trying to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and the 10 (character) he created. The Tramp is the symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. 【答案】1. silent 2. was##is 3. In 4. the 5. who 6. involving 7. usually 8. falls 9. to watch 10. characters 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卓别林的喜剧才华及其经典角色与作品。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他在20世纪10年代成名，那时的电影是黑白无声的。根据空后的名词前“films were”可知，空处需用形容词形式silent“无声的”，作表语，描述早期电影的特点。故填silent。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：查理·卓别林是他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一，因为他知道如何利用自己的身体和面部特征来逗人笑。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词knew可知，句子可用一般过去时，主语是单数Charlie Chaplin，be动词用was；也可用一般现在时来表达客观事实，表明他在历史上的地位以及他至今仍然被认可的事实，be动词用is。故填was/is。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。in my opinion是一个固定搭配，意为“在我看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。此处特指“他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的事情之一就是他扮演流浪汉时走路的方式，这是他最著名的角色。根据空前主句谓语动词was和空后谓语动词is可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Tramp“流浪汉”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些冒险经常涉及警察，这通常是最有趣的场景。句子已有谓语动词are，空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰adventures，并且involve“涉及”与adventures“冒险”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词involving。故填involving。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这些冒险经常涉及警察，这通常是最有趣的场景。空处用来修饰整个谓语结构are the funniest scenes，表明频率或习惯，应用副词usually。故填usually。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转时，他的工作就落后了。空处是主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词starts可知，句子描述了一个典型的场景中的动作，为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他努力跟上进度是非常有趣的！句子已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处使用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故空处应填不定式形式to watch。故填to watch。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我认为查理·卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他所创造的故事和角色。根据空前的the stories and the 可知，这里也应该使用名词的复数形式characters，以保持一致性和对多个角色的指代。故填characters。 （三） （25-26高二上·山西省部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A humanoid robot that can pour you a glass of water, a spherical robot that can stop exactly at any point, and 1 AI-powered robotic dog that climbs steep slopes (斜坡) represented just a small number of innovative robots at the 138th Canton Fair. The Fair, known officially 2 the China Import and Export Fair, opened on Oct. 15 in South China’s Guangzhou Province. It was the second time that the Fair 3 (establish) a service robot zone to show cutting-edge products, 4 (attract) a record of more than 32,000 exhibitions. “China has become a leading force in the robotics industry. I am 5 (particular) impressed by the variety and quality of these robots. We have started discussions with Chinese 6 (company),” said Muntasar Albeshaier, a buyer from Saudi Arabia. Albeshaier was interested in a massage (按摩) robot 7 (produce) by DOBOT, a world leading robot company in Guangdong’s Shenzhen, a place 8 many new ideas and tech are born. “It’s comfortable. I’ve never tried something like this in any other country,” said Albeshaier. China’s complete manufacturing chain (制造链) enables its robotic business 9 (supply) high-quality products. China’s robotic field earned nearly 240 billion yuan in 2024. In the first half of 2025, the country made 370,000 industrial robots. The Chinese robotics industry is clearly seeing 10 (remark) growth both in income and application. 【答案】1. an 2. as 3. had established 4. attracting 5. particularly 6. companies 7. produced 8. where 9. to supply 10. remarkable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在第138届广交会上展示的众多创新机器人。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在第138届广交会上，可以给你倒杯水的人形机器人、可以在任何地方停下来的球形机器人、可以爬陡坡的人工智能机器狗，这些都是为数不多的创新机器人。dog是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，AI-powered是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：广交会的官方名称为中国进出口商品交易会，于10月15日在中国南方的广州市开幕。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这是广交会第二次设立服务机器人专区，展示尖端产品，吸引了创纪录的32000多个展览。It was the second time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第二次做某事”，因此空格处是had established。故填had established。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是广交会第二次设立服务机器人专区，展示尖端产品，吸引了创纪录的32000多个展览。that从句中谓语是had established，空格处用非谓语动词，the Fair和attract之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填attracting。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这些机器人的种类和质量给我留下了特别深刻的印象。空格处用副词particularly修饰动词impressed，particularly意为“特别”，故填particularly。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：我们已经开始与中国企业进行讨论。company是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填companies。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：Albeshaier对DOBOT生产的按摩机器人很感兴趣，DOBOT是一家世界领先的机器人公司，位于广东深圳，这里是许多新想法和新技术的诞生地。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填produced。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：Albeshaier对DOBOT生产的按摩机器人很感兴趣，DOBOT是一家世界领先的机器人公司，位于广东深圳，这里是许多新想法和新技术的诞生地。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此用关系副词引导定语从句，先行词place是地方，因此关系副词用where，故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：中国完整的制造链使其机器人业务能够提供高质量的产品。enables sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to supply，故填to supply。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国机器人产业显然在收入和应用方面都有显著增长。空格处用形容词remarkable作定语，修饰名词growth，remarkable意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 （四） （25-26高二上·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has opened the world’s first 4S Robot Mall in Beijing, like a car dealership, offering sales, service, spare parts and surveys. It 1 (use) as a tech testing platform and model base for the robot applications. The four-storey building sells more than 100 types of robots from around 200 brands. Units on sale vary from small robots 2 large, including multi-million-yuan humanoid robots. Some practical robots for tasks can be found here, like cooking, coffee-making, and more. It’s amazing how you can adapt 3 learn in a fast-paced life. The mall also has some showpiece robots, 4 (feature) a life-size Albert Einstein humanoid robot. Other interesting pieces include robotic dogs, chess-playing robots, dancing machines, and historical 5 (figure) like Newton and Li Bai. The mall, 6 (locate) in Beijing’s high-tech E-Town district, has an entertainment area 7 visitors can watch robot sports like soccer. Consumers also test and interact with many of the products on display, making the mall 8 (close) to a tech playground than a traditional showroom. The establishment of the mall marks a 9 (remark) step in building a lively robotics industry ecosystem. It will allow people 10 (enjoy) smarter and more convenient daily services. 【答案】1. is used 2. to 3. and 4. featuring 5. figures 6. located 7. where 8. closer 9. remarkable 10. to enjoy 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北京开设全球首个机器人4S mall，售卖百余种机器人，兼具展示、互动和娱乐功能，是机器人产业生态的重要一步，将为人们提供更智能便捷的服务。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：它被用作机器人应用的技术测试平台和模型库。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is used。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在售的产品种类繁多，从小型机器人到大型机器人都有，其中包括价值数百万元的人形机器人。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：真令人惊叹的是，在快节奏的生活中你竟能如此灵活地适应并不断学习进步。此处adapt与learn为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该购物中心还设有几款颇具特色的机器人，其中就有一款与真人大小相当的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦人形机器人。逻辑主语showpiece robots与feature是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 (5)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：其他有趣的展品包括机器狗、会下棋的机器人、会跳舞的机器、以及像牛顿和李白这样的历史人物的复制品。根据后文like Newton and Li Bai.可知为复数。故填figures。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座购物中心位于北京的高科技“亦庄”地区，其内设有一个娱乐区，游客可以在那里观看类似足球的机器人比赛。此处locate与mall构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填located。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这座购物中心位于北京的高科技“亦庄”地区，其内设有一个娱乐区，游客可以在那里观看类似足球的机器人比赛。定语从句修饰先行词an entertainment area（地点），从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：消费者还会对展台上展示的众多产品进行试用和互动，这使得购物中心更像是一个科技游乐场，而非传统的展示厅。根据后面的than可知，此处用形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该购物中心的建成标志着构建活跃的机器人产业生态系统迈出了重要一步。修饰名词step用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这将使人们能够享受到更智能、更便捷的日常服务。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to enjoy。 （五） （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The High Seas Treaty (条约) received its 60th acceptance by Morocco on Friday, meaning that it will now take effect from January. The deal, 1 has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) 2 (protect) areas. Environmentalists praised the milestone 3 a great achievement and evidence that countries can work together for environmental protection. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets 4 (rule) to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity,” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said. Decades of overfishing, 5 (pollute) from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment (评估) of marine species, nearly 10% 6 (find) to be at risk of extinction. Three years ago, countries agreed that 30% of the world’s national and international waters — the high seas — must be protected by 2030 7 (help) threatened marine life recover. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters 8 all nations have a right to ship and fish there. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, 9 (promise) to put 30% of these waters into protection. But it was only able to enter into force if more than 60 nations accepted it — meaning they agreed to be 10 (legal) bound by it. 【答案】1. which 2. protection 3. as 4. rules 5. pollution 6. were found 7. to help 8. but 9. promising 10. legally 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《公海条约》获60国接受即将生效，介绍其制定背景、核心目标及保护公海的意义与挑战。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这项酝酿了20年的协议，将为将国际水域划为海洋保护区铺平道路。空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词“the deal”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这项酝酿了20年的协议，将为将国际水域划为海洋保护区铺平道路。空处为名词形式修饰名词，意为“保护”。故填protection。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：环保人士称赞这一里程碑是一项伟大的成就，并证明各国可以共同努力保护环境。空处为介词形式，意为“作为”，构成搭配：praise…as…，意为：称赞……是，符合句意。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres表示：“该协议涵盖了超过三分之二的海洋，为保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性制定了规则。” 空处为名词形式担当宾语，泛指，用名词的复数形式。故填rules。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：几十年来的过度捕捞、航运造成的污染以及气候变化导致的海洋变暖已经破坏了海洋表层以下的生物。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“污染”。故填pollution。 (6)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：在对海洋物种的最新评估中，发现近10%的物种面临灭绝的危险。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“nearly 10%”，复数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系。故填were found。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，各国同意到2030年必须保护世界30%的国内和国际水域——公海，以帮助受威胁的海洋生物恢复。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：没有一个国家控制这些水域，但所有国家都有权在那里航行和捕鱼。空处考查为形式；空前“No one country controls these waters”和空后“all nations have a right to ship and fish there”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在2023年，各国签署了《公海条约》，承诺将30%的公海纳入保护范围。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“countries”和动词“promise”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填promising。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但它只有在超过60个国家接受的情况下才能生效，这意味着它们同意受其法律约束。修饰“bound”用副词形式，意为“合法地”。故填legally。 （六） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sense of humor is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. It can also help you go through difficult situations. 1 (actual), you don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, you just need to see the bright side of things. Find humor in everyday situations. As laughter is a key 2 a sense of humor, you'd better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 3 (thing) in the daily life. You will feel joyful if you make laugh often. When you find yourself in 4 tense situation, step back and laugh. Doing these 5 (save) you some stress and headache. Besides, people are likely 6 (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 7 (anxious) away. Give others a break. Nobody is perfect. Try to focus on positives of others and forgive their mistakes. Also, you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes, 8 not only makes you feel good, but makes others feel 9 (accept). That can better your relationships. If you have a sense of humor, you will make more friends and lead a 10 (happy) life. 【答案】1. Actually 2. to 3. things 4. a 5. saves 6. to feel 7. anxiety 8. which 9. accepted 10. happier 【解析】这是一篇说明文。幽默感不仅在社交生活中很重要，在日常生活中也可以帮助我们化解紧张的氛围，让说话人和听话人都感到放松。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，故填Actually. (2)题解析： 考查介词。此处考查短语a key to“……的关键”，故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。thing是可数名词，结合语境判断，此处应用复数形式，故填things。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当你发现自己处于一个紧张的情况，退一步，笑笑。结合句意可知，此处意为“一个紧张的情况”，应用不定冠词，又tense是辅音音素开头，故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的find判断为一般现在时，主语doing these不可数，故谓语动词用三单现，故填saves。 (6)题解析： 考查短语。此处考查短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，故填to feel。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。此处应填名词作为take的宾语，故填anxiety。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。 (9)题解析： 考查形同此。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，又此处意为“感到被接受”，故填accepted。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词life，又根据more判断用比较级形式，故填happier。 （七） （25-26高二上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains 1 (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told 2 newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, 3 affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used 4 (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses 5 (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These 6 (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers 7 over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil 8 buying agricultural machinery. “ 9 (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this 10 (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. 【答案】1. were harvested 2. the 3. which 4. to improve 5. caused 6. efforts 7. with 8. and 9. Currently 10. year’s 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了西藏自治区尽管部分高海拔地区降雨异常多，但秋收仍接近完成，且预计粮食总产量保持稳定。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：据《西藏日报》报道，上周该地区96%以上的粮食已收割完毕。根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语grains和harvest之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were harvested。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：西藏自治区农业农村厅官员陈义生告诉该报：“在一些高海拔地区，降雨量比平时多，影响了青稞等主要作物的生长和收获。”此处特指上文提到的“Xizang Daily”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业机械也被用来提高秋收效率，减少天气造成的损失。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词losses，cause和losses之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这些努力帮助大多数农业地区在预期的寒冷时期到来之前完成了收割。effort“努力”是可数名词，由These可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填efforts。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今年，政府为农民提供了超过6亿元的农业财政支持，用于保护农田土壤和购买农业机械等措施。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：同上。protecting farmland soil和buying agricultural machinery之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：目前，收割的青稞、小麦和其他谷物正在干燥和储存。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，作状语，意为“目前”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Currently。 (10)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：鉴于秋收的进展，预计今年的粮食总产量将保持在通常的110万吨以上水平。空处修饰名词短语total grain output，应用名词所有格形式，表示“今年的”。故填year’s。 （八） （25-26高二上·陕西商洛部分学校·期中） The Father of China’s Aerospace Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1 (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he 4 (return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. 5 (face) with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7 (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8 (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 10 (inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009. 【答案】1. greater 2. who 3. for 4. returned 5. Faced 6. asked 7. his 8. successfully 9. what 10. inspiration 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国航天之父钱学森。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航空航天科学产生过更大的影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词比较级，意为“更伟大的”。故填greater。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个备受尊敬的人，他以努力、成就和奉献的精神为祖国服务。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____2_____ served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion是非限制性定语从句，先行词He在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：1935年，他前往美国继续学习，然后在那里工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词for，表示目的，意为“为了”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：在克服了一些困难后，他于1955年回国，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及太空和导弹计划。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填returned。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对挑战，钱学森并不气馁。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，固定短语be faced with，意为“面对……”，所以此处应用非谓语动词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到“我们中国人能制造导弹吗？”时，他的回答是“为什么不能？”分析句子结构和意思可知，此处这里指钱学森被问到，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，省略了主语和be动词。故填asked。 (7)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国成功研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词leadership。故填his。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：见第7题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词developed。故填successfully。 (9)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：然而，使他成为一名杰出和有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的兴趣，这使他在科学研究中获得了灵感。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____9_____ made him an outstanding and creative scientist是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，“……的东西”的意思，用连词what引导。故填what。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：见第9题解析。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词inspiration作宾语，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 （九） （25-26高二上·山西大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45 major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1km long from east to west. 2 (current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No. 3 at the Yungang Grottoes is 3 display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology 4 (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic. The identical reproduction strictly matches the 5 (appear) and scale of the original. The copy of the cave measures 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall. During the replication process, 3D technicians first 6 (collect) some 10,000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, 7 was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D printers. The final installation (安装) and coloring stages took the team three months 8 (complete). The reproduction not only allows people to get much 9 (close) to the precious heritage items without 10 (damage) the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the relics themselves. 【答案】1. a 2. Currently 3. on 4. has been used 5. appearance 6. collected 7. which 8. to complete 9. closer 10. damaging 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西大同云冈石窟的3D打印复制品在青岛云冈石窟艺术博物馆展出，以及这一复制品的制作过程和意义。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：位于山西省大同市的云冈石窟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有45个主要洞窟和超过5.9万尊佛像，洞窟群东西长约1公里。“ ____ UNESCO World Heritage Site”是Yungang Grottoes的同位语，表示“一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，泛指，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：目前，云冈石窟第3窟的巨型3D打印复制品正在中国东部山东省青岛市的云冈石窟艺术博物馆展出。提示词作时间状语，用副词currently，意为“目前，当前”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：目前，云冈石窟第3窟的巨型3D打印复制品正在中国东部山东省青岛市的云冈石窟艺术博物馆展出。on display是固定短语，意为“展出”。故填on。 (4)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这是世界上首次使用3D打印技术复制如此大规模的文物。“This/It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb./sh. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人/某物第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done，本句中是“This is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用现在完成时态has done；又因动词use与主语3D printing technology 之间是被动关系，所以应该使用现在完成时的被动语态has been used。故填has been used。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这个完全相同的复制品与原物的外观和规模严格匹配。提示词作宾语，用名词appearance，意为“外观”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在复制过程中，3D技术人员首先收集了约1万张洞窟和佛像的图像，建立了一个数字模型，然后将该模型分成842个部分，用多台3D打印机进行打印。collect(收集)是谓语动词，与主语3D technicians之间是主动关系，结合语境，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填collected。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在复制过程中，3D技术人员首先收集了约1万张洞窟和佛像的图像，建立了一个数字模型，然后将该模型分成842个部分，用多台3D打印机进行打印。“ ____ was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D printers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital model，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：最后的安装和着色阶段花了团队三个月的时间才完成。固定句型“sth. take some time to do”固定句型，意为“某事需要用多长时间来……”，其中不定式短语与主语是动宾关系。故填to complete。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种复制品不仅让人们无需损坏原物就能更近距离地接触这些珍贵的遗产，还有助于加强对文物本身的研究、记录、数字化和保护。根据语境可知，此处指与之前相比，人们可以“更近”距离地接触这些珍贵的遗产，用形容词比较级closer，意为“更近的”。故填closer。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复制品不仅让人们无需损坏原物就能更近距离地接触这些珍贵的遗产，还有助于加强对文物本身的研究、记录、数字化和保护。介词without后接动名词作宾语。故填damaging。 （十） （25-26高二上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For over a thousand years, the ancient Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond. Today, for designer Fan Yanyan, silk has once again become a medium of cross-cultural connection. 1 (inspire) by the mural (壁画) art of Dunhuang, Fan Yanyan has been designing silk works 2 (promote) cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023, when the China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi’an, many of her works 3 (select) to be official gifts for guests. Fan’s team 4 (special) designed silk scarves for the summit, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the pomegranate flower, 5 was introduced to China through the Silk Road. “I use silk 6 a medium to present and express traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through original creations, 7 (give) them modem meaning.” said Fan. Fan’s designs showcase the artistic 8 (rich) of Dunhuang, featuring patterns such as flying apsaras and music and dance elements. Her silk designs seek to both honor the past 9 integrate modern aesthetics (美学), leaving something behind so that future generations could understand the present day. “I am committed to continuing this work, using silk to deepen international understanding of China and to broaden the space for 10 (globe) cooperation,” said Fan. 【答案】1. Inspired 2. to promote 3. were selected 4. specially 5. which 6. as 7. giving 8. richness 9. and 10. global 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了设计师范燕燕受敦煌壁画启发，设计融合中西亚元素的丝绸作品，部分入选 2023 中吉峰会官方礼品，借丝绸传递中外文化，助力国际理解与全球合作。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到敦煌壁画艺术的启发，范燕燕一直在设计丝绸作品，以促进中国与中亚之间的文化交流。此处为非谓语动词状语，主语“Fan Yanyan”与“inspire”（启发）是被动关系（被敦煌壁画启发），故用过去分词 “Inspired”，首字母大写（句首）。故填Inspired。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：受到敦煌壁画艺术的启发，范燕燕一直在设计丝绸作品，以促进中国与中亚之间的文化交流。此处为不定式to do作目的状语，“设计丝绸作品” 的核心目的是“促进中外文化交流”。故填to promote。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023年，中国-中亚峰会在西安举行，她的许多作品被选为官方礼品。主语“many of her works”（作品）与“select”（选中）是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态“were selected”。故填were selected。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：范的团队为峰会特别设计了丝巾，灵感来自中亚元素，比如石榴花，石榴花是通过丝绸之路传入中国的。形容词变副词修饰动词，空格后为动词“designed”，需用副词“specially”（专门地）修饰，表“为峰会专门设计”。故填specially。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：范的团队为峰会特别设计了丝巾，灵感来自中亚元素，比如石榴花，石榴花是通过丝绸之路传入中国的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the pomegranate flower”（石榴花），指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 “which”引导。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：范说：“我用丝绸作为媒介，通过原创作品来呈现和表达中国传统文化和丝绸之路文化，赋予它们现代意义。”介词“as”表“作为”，“use sth. as a medium”（将某物用作媒介）是固定表达。故填as。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：范说：“我用丝绸作为媒介，通过原创作品来呈现和表达中国传统文化和丝绸之路文化，赋予它们现代意义。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语“Fan”与 “give”（赋予）是主动关系，用现在分词“giving”作伴随状语。故填giving。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：范的设计展示了敦煌艺术的丰富性，以飞天图案和音乐舞蹈元素为特色。此处为形容词变名词作宾语，空格前为形容词“artistic”（艺术的），需修饰名词，“rich”的名词形式为“richness”（丰富性），表“敦煌的艺术丰富性”。故填richness。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她的丝绸设计寻求既尊重过去，又融入现代美学，留下一些东西，以便后代能够理解现在。此处为并列连词构成的固定短语“both...and...”（既…… 又……），满足句意要求。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“我致力于继续这项工作，用丝绸加深国际上对中国的了解，拓宽全球合作的空间，”范说。空格后为名词“cooperation”（合作），需用形容词“global”（全球的）修饰，表“全球合作”。故填global。 （十一） （25-26高二上·山西卓越大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the summer of 2024 to the summer of 2025, Shanghai Museum staged the landmark exhibition “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. 1 (display) 788 rare historical items, the 13-month event drew an impressive 2.78 million visitors. The exhibition presented over 400 newly unearthed objects, highlighting the rich 2 (fruit) of recent China-Egypt joint archaeological (考古的) projects. In recent years, China and Egypt have 3 (steady) deepened their teamwork. Yan Haiying, professor of history at Peking University, said that China and Egypt, both countries with rich ancient civilizations, stand 4 mirrors to one another. Research between the two great countries not only deepens understanding, but also 5 (enrich) each side’s sense of identity and historical self-awareness. “The exhibition of ancient Egyptian civilization has made a cultural wave in China. In the past, Egypt-themed shows 6 (stage) in the West mainly for profit. This time, however, Shanghai Museum achieved 7 major breakthrough, taking the lead in organizing independently and working hand in hand with Egyptian counterparts. Without the joint effort of China and Egypt, these relics (文物) could never 8 (come) to China,” Yan said. Ancient China and Egypt, 9 were both nourished by great rivers, shared striking features as agrarian civilizations (农耕文明). Each emphasized the idea of harmony between heaven and humanity, and sought a unified national order with humans living in balance with nature. “Understanding one’s past is the key to developing one’s cultural confidence. China and Egypt should work together 10 (safeguard) their shared historical and cultural heritage, enhance the protection and transmission of cultural relics, and jointly preserve the collective memory of history,” Yan said. 【答案】1. Displaying 2. fruits 3. steadily 4. as 5. enriches 6. were staged 7. a 8. have come 9. which 10. to safeguard 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年夏至2025年夏上海博物馆举办古埃及文明展及其意义。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为期13个月的展览展出了788件珍贵的历史文物，吸引了278万名参观者。本句谓语为drew，此处为非谓语动词，display“展出”与逻辑主语the 13-month event构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Displaying。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：展览展出了400多件新出土的文物，突出了中埃联合考古项目的丰硕成果。fruit作“成果”讲为可数名词，此处表示不止一种成果，用复数形式，作highlighting的宾语。故填fruits。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：近年来，中埃两国稳步深化合作。修饰动词deepen，应用副词steadily“稳步地”，作状语。故填steadily。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：北京大学历史学教授颜海英表示，中国和埃及都是拥有丰富古代文明的国家，两国互为镜子。表示“作为”用介词as，stand as为固定短语。故填as。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两大国之间的研究不仅加深了相互了解，也丰富了双方的身份认同感和历史自我意识。根据上文not only deepens可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为Research，谓语用enrich“使丰富”的第三人称单数形式。故填enriches。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：过去，以埃及为主题的演出主要在西方上演，以盈利为目的。根据In the past可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，且主语Egypt-themed shows与动词stage“上演”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were staged。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而这一次，上海博物馆取得了重大突破，率先独立组织，并与埃及同行携手合作。此处为泛指“一次重大突破”，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：颜海英说：“如果没有中埃两国的共同努力，这些文物不可能来到中国。”此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“could have done”形式，本句用have come。故填have come。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：古代中国和埃及都是靠大河滋养，作为农耕文明有着惊人的相似之处。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient China and Egypt，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：中埃应共同努力，保护共同的历史文化遗产，加强文物保护和传承，共同守护历史的集体记忆。本句谓语为should work together，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用safeguard“保障，保护”的不定式。故填to safeguard。 （十二） （25-26高二上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 2 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 5 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6 (boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even 7 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 9 (it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】1. achievement 2. that##which 3. for 4. evaluated 5. committed 6. boiling 7. more careful 8. a 9. its 10. to draw 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大科学家屠呦呦的经历和所取得的成就。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位成就斐然的科学家。分析句式结构可知，of 后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质。故填achievement。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组织的研究小组，该小组旨在发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。两年后，她成为北京该项目的负责人。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a research team，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用介词for构成固定搭配，a new treatment for malaria 意为“一种治疗疟疾的新疗法”。故填for。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：她和她的队友研究了2000多份古老的医学文献，评估了28万种植物的药用特性，并测试了380种不同的中国古代医学方法，这些方法在对抗疟疾方面表现出了希望。分析句式结构可知，设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：作为一名有献身精神和耐心的科学家，她遇到任何困难都不承认失败。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词committed意为“尽心尽力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定语。故填committed。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在煮沸艾草无法提取出有用的提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。分析句意可知，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，by 为介词，后接动名词。故填boiling。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词的比较级。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作，含有比较的意思，且前面有even修饰。故填more careful。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用价值。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配draw a conclusion that...表示“得出一个……的结论”。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指破坏了它的药用性能，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度提取出了提取物，最后她成功了。分析句意可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故填to draw。 （一） （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Zhang Binyang, 35, a Shanghai native who works in Shen zhen, spending weekends at hotels has become a way of life. During his junior year as 1 exchange student in America, he was first introduced to the “weekend hotel lifestyle” by his Turkish roommate. It was like a key that unlocked a new door 2 his future work and life. After graduating from university, he chose not to settle in his hometown despite owning a home there. Instead, he began hopping between cities, 3 (part) because of his job, but more importantly, out of his passion for 4 (explore) new places. So he has stayed at many hotels in China and abroad. Even when he returns to Shanghai, he still prefers to spend 5 (weekend) at a hotel. In addition to relaxing, he 6 (enjoy) exploring and discovering local history and culture. For instance, during some hotel stays, he has enjoyed delicious afternoon tea 7 toured exhibitions, while during others, he has found hidden waterfalls and even museums, which always excites him and keeps him curious about his next adventure. Besides, the cleaning and laundry services 8 (provide) by hotels spare him the household chores he dislikes doing. Unlike those 9 use hotels to avoid social interaction on weekends, Zhang said that he has developed several new and 10 (meaning) friendships through hotel activities. 【答案】1. an 2. to 3. partly 4. exploring 5. weekends 6. enjoys 7. and 8. provided 9. who 10. meaningful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了35岁上海籍深圳上班族张斌阳“把周末住酒店当成生活方式”的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在作为交换生在美国读大三的那一年，他是由他的土耳其室友首次接触到“周末酒店式生活方式”的。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指，exchange的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这就像一把钥匙，为他未来的工作和生活开启了新的大门。a door to“通向……的门”是固定搭配。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：相反，他开始频繁地在各个城市之间穿梭往来，这既是因为他的工作需要，更是出于他对探索新地方的热爱。空格处修饰下文的原因状语because of his job，应该用副词partly作状语。故填partly。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他开始频繁地在各个城市之间穿梭往来，这既是因为他的工作需要，更是出于他对探索新地方的热爱。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：即使他回到上海，他仍然更愿意在周末去酒店度过。weekend是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应该用复数形式。故填weekends。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：除了放松之外，他还乐于探索和了解当地的历史与文化。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：例如，在一些酒店住宿期间，他享受过美味的下午茶，并参观过展览；而在其他时候，他则发现了隐藏的瀑布和甚至还有一些博物馆，这总是让他兴奋不已，并使他对接下来的冒险充满好奇。空格前的delicious afternoon tea与空格后的toured exhibitions是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，酒店提供的清洁和洗衣服务使他无需再做那些他讨厌干的家务活。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词services，动词provide与名词services之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词provided作定语。故填provided。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与那些为了避开周末的社交活动而选择入住酒店的人不同，张说他通过酒店的活动结识了几个新且有意义的朋友。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：与那些为了避开周末的社交活动而选择入住酒店的人不同，张说他通过酒店的活动结识了几个新且有意义的朋友。根据空格后的名词friendships可知，空格处应该用形容词meaningful作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填meaningful。 （二） （25-26高二上·宁夏银川一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of China, silk is among the first things that pop into their minds. The best place in China 1 (discover) the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. 90 % of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, 2 one third of the silk products exported (出口) from China is from Suzhou. It was in this place 3 some of the first silk embroideries were born. Suzhou Silk can be made 4 a great many products, the most common being clothing and scarves. Silk is a natural protein fiber (蛋白质纤维). The protein fiber of silk consists mainly of fibroin, 5 protein produced by certain insects to generate cocoons(茧). Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Leizu, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor in about 3000 BC. She 6 (sing) high praises for due to the introduction of silkworm ever since. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor assigned special envoys, like Zhang Qian, 7 (frequent) to the Western Regions, which promoted the 8 (form) of the Silk Road. Silk, a symbol of 9 (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry, has formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably 10 (contribute) to the development of the world civilization. 【答案】1. to discover 2. and 3. that 4. into 5. a 6. has been sung 7. frequently 8. formation 9. distinguished 10. contributing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸的产生以及丝绸之路的形成。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：在中国发现丝绸奇迹的最佳地点是苏州市。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处需填非谓语动词。名词place前有最高级best修饰，所以应用不定式to discover作place的后置定语。故填to discover。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：世界上90%的真丝贸易来自中国，中国出口的丝绸产品中有三分之一来自苏州。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系。故填and。 (3)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：最早的丝绸刺绣就是在这里诞生的。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that/who+其它成分，强调内容为物，应用that，强调内容为人，用that/who；句中强调原句地点状语“in this place”，句了其它部分由that引出。故填that。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：苏州丝绸可以制成许多产品，最常见的是服装和围巾。be made into“被制成”符合句意。故填into。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：蚕丝的蛋白质纤维主要由丝素组成，丝素是一种由某些昆虫产生的用来结茧的蛋白质。此处泛指一种蛋白质，应用不定冠词来修饰，且protein发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，她就因蚕的引入而备受赞誉。空处缺谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语she和praise之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。sing high praise for sb为固定短语，表示“高度赞扬某人”，此处为被动结构。故填has been sung。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在西汉时期，皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域，这促进了丝绸之路的形成。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词assigned。故填frequently。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在西汉时期，皇帝经常派遣像张骞这样的特使前往西域，这促进了丝绸之路的形成。根据promoted the可知，空处需填名词formation作宾语，意为“形成”，不可数名词。故填formation。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征，古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一，为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。空处需填形容词distinguished（杰出的，卓越的）作定语修饰名词Chinese culture。 故填distinguished。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：丝绸是中国古代优秀文化的象征，古老的丝绸工业谱写了中国文化史上最辉煌的篇章之一，为世界文明发展作出了重要贡献。句中已有谓语动词has formed，故空处需填非谓语动词。contribute to与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填contributing。 （三） （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）语法填空 The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至), 1 (fall) on December 22 this year, is one of the most important 2 (festival) celebrated by the Chinese. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by 3 (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日暮). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 4 (regard) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have 5 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to provide sacrifices (供奉) 6 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival”, showing the great 7 (significant) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with their families. What people eat generally depends on 8 they come from. In some parts of North China, people 9 (tradition) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal 10 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things. 【答案】1. falling 2. festivals 3. observing 4. regarded 5. a 6. for 7. significance 8. where 9. traditionally 10. made 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的冬至。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年12月22日的冬至节是中国人最重要的节日之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The Winter Solstice Festival，且动词和The Winter Solstice Festival是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填falling。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：今年12月22日的冬至节是中国人最重要的节日之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填festivals。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2500年前，中国就通过日晷观测太阳的运动来确定冬至的位置。介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填observing。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：汉人把冬至看作是“冬节”，所以官员们会组织活动。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填regarded。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在这一天，官员和老百姓都要休息一下。have a rest固定搭配，意为“休息”，故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：在唐宋时期，冬至是祭天和祭祖的日子。provide sth. for sb.固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：清代甚至有“冬至如春节一样正式”的记载，显示出对这一天的重视。此处应用significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 (8)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：人们吃什么通常取决于他们来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少“哪里”之意，应用连接副词where引导宾语从句，故填where。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在中国北方的一些地方，人们习惯在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃红豆糯米饭来驱赶不好的东西。此处应用副词traditionally作状语，修饰动词eat，故填traditionally。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方的一些地方，人们习惯在这一天吃饺子，而在中国南方的一些地方，全家人会聚在一起吃红豆糯米饭来驱赶不好的东西。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meal，meal和动词make是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 （四） （25-26高二上·陕西汉中十校·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, 1 (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the 2 (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By 3 (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much 4 (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes 5 positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, 6 (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that 7 (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible 8 (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project 9 took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, 10 the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 【答案】1. compared 2. importance 3. carefully 4. bigger 5. a 6. using 7. was conducted 8. to have 9. that##which 10. but##yet 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。 (1)题解析： 考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 (4)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形容词应用比较级。故填bigger。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 (7)题解析： 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to have。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了5年时间和精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the large project，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 （五） （25-26高二上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 1 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 2 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 3 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 4 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 5 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 6 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 7 (create). 8 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 9 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 10 traditional Chinese folk music performances. 【答案】1. has introduced 2. with 3. involving 4. workshops 5. influential 6. called 7. creativity 8. To kick 9. a 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。 (1)题解析： 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。join hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与involve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 (4)题解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。workshop“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填workshops。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the international kite stunt competition与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作of的宾语。故填creativity。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick off“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填To kick。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series of 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions和空后的traditional Chinese folk music performances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。 （六） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization, 1 few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper, 2 was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting. Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now 3 (know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is 4 (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years 5 (complete), and the skills have been passed down for 6 (generation). Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan paper 7 (design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it. Today in Jingxian County, there 8 (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of 9 (it) long history and the essential role it has played 10 the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of China’s national intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006. 【答案】1. but##while 2. which 3. known 4. extremely 5. to complete 6. generations 7. is designed 8. are 9. its 10. in 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Many people around the world may know...”及空后“few would know that...”内容可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new type of paper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。分析可知，was made是句子谓语动词，提示词know“将……称为；把……叫做”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xuan Prefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；be known as“作为……而闻名”，故填known。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。 (5)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，所以空处填不定式to complete，故填to complete。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。结合前文pass down，可知此处指这些技能已经世代相传。for generations“世世代代”，故填generations。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Xuan paper is highly water absorbent”可知，时态用一般现在时；句子主语Xuan paper为单数含义，与动词design为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，故填is designed。 (8)题解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合today可知，时态为一般现在时；本句使用了there be结构，系动词和主语many Xuan paper factories一致，用复数are，故填are。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。分析可知，“it has played 10 the culture of Chinese painting”为定语从句，修饰名词role，短语：play a role in“在……起作用”，所以空处用介词in，故填in。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·陕西宝鸡·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mid- Autumn Day is one of the most important 1 (tradition) Chinese festivals. It falls on the 2 (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month. On that night the moon is 3 (bright) and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China, poets considered the moon 4 a symbol of brightness, purity and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady 5 (name) Chang’e on the moon. She 6 (fly) to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating moon cakes, 7 (chat) and watching the moon. Mooncakes with the round shape of the moon symbolize both the fullnesss of the moon 8 family togetherness. They carry 9 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many different 10 (kind) of mooncakes. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. （二） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）语法填空 When I was a child, I 1 (have) a lot of dreams. These dreams were different 2 each other. They were fun and interesting. But I was too young to go for them. Now I am 20 years old. I am 3 university student. I have a strong dream now. I want to be a teacher in the 4 (future). The main reason is that I like children very much and I am good 5 children. As a teacher, I will make my students 6 (read) more books. I will open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. I will try my 7 (good) to make my dream come true. And I believe 8 (I) dream will come true one day. （三） （25-26高二上·宁夏吴忠中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and 1 (scientific), was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was 2 (admit) into Beijing University, majoring 3 making medicine and graduated in 1955. She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after 4 (graduate). In 1969, she became 5 head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in 6 (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,for 7 she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she 8 (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9 (win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devoted 10 (we) to scientific research. （四） （25-26高二上·陕西榆林靖边中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty appears on the screen recently. When you first set 1 (eye) on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to get inspiration from it. 2 breathtaking natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations there, 3 look like tall pillars (柱子). Among them, a 4 (particular) remarkable pillar has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Mountain”, forever linking this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination that rewards those who make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys a number 5 new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, 6 (design) to address the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. 7 (transport) a group of 50 people to a height of 326 meters in less than two minutes makes it an impressive structure and one that 8 (offer) amazing views all the way. Also notable is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It is the world’s 9 (high) and longest pedestrian bridge. It’s not an attraction that can 10 (recommend) for people lacking courage but one of the best destinations for those who are looking to add a little adventure to their day. （五） （25-26高二上·陕西西安第八十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaanxi, a cradle of ancient Chinese civilization, is advancing the protection of cultural relics and enhance tourism experiences which 1 (dramatic) turns passive preservation into active protection letting ancient civilization shine in the digital age. At the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Museum, 3D scanning 2 (equip) to produce millimetre-precision digital files for each terracotta warrior up to now. They each, from armor textures to hair strands, have been built a “digital firewall” 3 potential damage. The museum’s “archaeological cabins” also use smart systems to control temperature and dampness, while providing critical protection for newly unearthed relics 4 they are restored. Technology also brings relics “to life” for visitors. Shaanxi History Museum’s VR project Beyond the Mural: Tang Dynasty lets tourists “step into” ancient paintings. By wearing headsets, they interact with virtual figures and experience daily life in Chang’an, 5 makes history tangible rather than distant. 6 City Wall even has a high-precision digital model, 7 (link) 34 key buildings and 18 gateways into a unified management platform. Local guide Ms. Wang says, “Tech doesn’t replace human interpreters but such 8 (creation) can well protect fragile cultural relics and make them 9 (accessible) to all now. Technology and tourism, when 10 (combine), create unforgettable experiences that honor the past while embracing the future. （六） （25-26高二上·山西三晋联盟山西名校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. （七） （25-26高二上·陕西西安高新第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route 2 (be) likely to fire up the app. But U.S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign 3 the Chinese characters “tingquan” meaning “listening to advice” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in 4 (tip), but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show 5 they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even 6 (cruel) honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U.S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated 7 (he) to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by 8 kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered Xiaohongshu three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better”. MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 9 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. On Xiaohongshu, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place 10 I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. （八） （25-26高二上·陕西榆林神木中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube (枣) demonstration base in Zhanhua district, Binzhou, Shandong province, has been a picture of harvest 1 (recent). Reddish-brown fruits are so heavy that they make the branches bend low. This sight fully proves the great success 2 (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts. The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized 3 a national geographical indication product. For decades, however, growing these jujubes was like betting on nature. “We entirely 4 (depend) on the weather in the past. 5 good year meant a satisfactory harvest, but if typhoons or frost hit, a year’s hard work was lost,” said Wang Chunjun, 6 has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years. Today, his orchard tells a different story. 7 (tradition) open-field planting has been replaced by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, intelligent temperature control, and automated pest monitoring are now standard, 8 (save) a lot of labor for jujube farmers. The district has established an intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. “The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents an exploration of various 9 (path) for rural vitalization,” said Chen Yujuan, director of Zhanhua district. “We intend 10 (increase) technological investment more to let this sweetness delight people across all seasons and throughout the nation.” （一） （25-26高二上·山西晋中介休市第一中学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had enough trouble spelling English words to make you want to scream? You are not alone. Part of the problem 1 (cause) by the diverse origins of English words. German, Latin, French and Greek are all common sources, with each following a different set of rules for spelling. In fact, even within any one of these languages, it is impossible 2 (guarantee) consistency. Some English learners know that memorizing the Latin roots of English words is a great way to expand their vocabulary, 3 most of these words were actually from French after the 11th century. By the time English was again allowed at the court, it was a French-influenced language (Middle English). There was actually no set form of spelling. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the same word can be found 4 (spell) differently in different places. This was not his fault. He was 5 (simple) following the rules of spelling for his time. Standardization didn’t come 6 the 15th century. The use of the printing press and mass distribution of books froze the spelling of words. The very spelling system we use today is based on the pronunciation of that time. Between 1450 and 1750, English pronunciation went through 7 experts call the Great Vowel Shift. 8 the nature of how English words are pronounced has evolved, the spelling system has remained largely unchanged. Supporters of English spelling reform argue that replacing words with more phonetically accurate letter 9 (combination) will promote literacy. Others don’t think so. They say that the spelling system we use today leaves plenty of keys to 10 (unlock) the history of the language, helping readers understand the origins of words. （二） （25-26高二上·青海西宁大通县第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, film maker and composer. He became famous in the 1910s, when films were 1 (silence) in black and white. Charlie Chaplin 2 (be) one of the best comedy actors of his time because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. 3 my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was 4 way he walked while he was acting as the Tramp, 5 is his most famous character. The Tramp is a poor man with a kind heart who has unexpected adventures. These adventures, often 6 (involve) the police, are 7 (usual) the funniest scenes. My favorite Charlie Chaplin film is Modern Times and my favorite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he 8 (fall) behind with his work. It’s so funny 9 (watch) him trying to keep up! I think the power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and the 10 (character) he created. The Tramp is the symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. （三） （25-26高二上·山西省部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A humanoid robot that can pour you a glass of water, a spherical robot that can stop exactly at any point, and 1 AI-powered robotic dog that climbs steep slopes (斜坡) represented just a small number of innovative robots at the 138th Canton Fair. The Fair, known officially 2 the China Import and Export Fair, opened on Oct. 15 in South China’s Guangzhou Province. It was the second time that the Fair 3 (establish) a service robot zone to show cutting-edge products, 4 (attract) a record of more than 32,000 exhibitions. “China has become a leading force in the robotics industry. I am 5 (particular) impressed by the variety and quality of these robots. We have started discussions with Chinese 6 (company),” said Muntasar Albeshaier, a buyer from Saudi Arabia. Albeshaier was interested in a massage (按摩) robot 7 (produce) by DOBOT, a world leading robot company in Guangdong’s Shenzhen, a place 8 many new ideas and tech are born. “It’s comfortable. I’ve never tried something like this in any other country,” said Albeshaier. China’s complete manufacturing chain (制造链) enables its robotic business 9 (supply) high-quality products. China’s robotic field earned nearly 240 billion yuan in 2024. In the first half of 2025, the country made 370,000 industrial robots. The Chinese robotics industry is clearly seeing 10 (remark) growth both in income and application. （四） （25-26高二上·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has opened the world’s first 4S Robot Mall in Beijing, like a car dealership, offering sales, service, spare parts and surveys. It 1 (use) as a tech testing platform and model base for the robot applications. The four-storey building sells more than 100 types of robots from around 200 brands. Units on sale vary from small robots 2 large, including multi-million-yuan humanoid robots. Some practical robots for tasks can be found here, like cooking, coffee-making, and more. It’s amazing how you can adapt 3 learn in a fast-paced life. The mall also has some showpiece robots, 4 (feature) a life-size Albert Einstein humanoid robot. Other interesting pieces include robotic dogs, chess-playing robots, dancing machines, and historical 5 (figure) like Newton and Li Bai. The mall, 6 (locate) in Beijing’s high-tech E-Town district, has an entertainment area 7 visitors can watch robot sports like soccer. Consumers also test and interact with many of the products on display, making the mall 8 (close) to a tech playground than a traditional showroom. The establishment of the mall marks a 9 (remark) step in building a lively robotics industry ecosystem. It will allow people 10 (enjoy) smarter and more convenient daily services. （五） （25-26高二上·陕西安康·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The High Seas Treaty (条约) received its 60th acceptance by Morocco on Friday, meaning that it will now take effect from January. The deal, 1 has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) 2 (protect) areas. Environmentalists praised the milestone 3 a great achievement and evidence that countries can work together for environmental protection. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets 4 (rule) to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity,” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said. Decades of overfishing, 5 (pollute) from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment (评估) of marine species, nearly 10% 6 (find) to be at risk of extinction. Three years ago, countries agreed that 30% of the world’s national and international waters — the high seas — must be protected by 2030 7 (help) threatened marine life recover. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters 8 all nations have a right to ship and fish there. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, 9 (promise) to put 30% of these waters into protection. But it was only able to enter into force if more than 60 nations accepted it — meaning they agreed to be 10 (legal) bound by it. （六） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sense of humor is a social skill to help you build good relationships with others. It can also help you go through difficult situations. 1 (actual), you don't have to be funny to have a sense of humor, you just need to see the bright side of things. Find humor in everyday situations. As laughter is a key 2 a sense of humor, you'd better try to smile as often as possible and enjoy small 3 (thing) in the daily life. You will feel joyful if you make laugh often. When you find yourself in 4 tense situation, step back and laugh. Doing these 5 (save) you some stress and headache. Besides, people are likely 6 (feel) more comfortable if a joke can take their 7 (anxious) away. Give others a break. Nobody is perfect. Try to focus on positives of others and forgive their mistakes. Also, you should cheerfully laugh off their mistakes, 8 not only makes you feel good, but makes others feel 9 (accept). That can better your relationships. If you have a sense of humor, you will make more friends and lead a 10 (happy) life. （七） （25-26高二上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains 1 (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told 2 newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, 3 affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used 4 (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses 5 (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These 6 (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers 7 over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil 8 buying agricultural machinery. “ 9 (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this 10 (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. （八） （25-26高二上·陕西商洛部分学校·期中） The Father of China’s Aerospace Perhaps no other scientist has had a 1 (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his homeland with effort, achievement and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 3 further study and then worked there. After overcoming some difficulties, he 4 (return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. 5 (face) with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7 (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8 (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 10 (inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009. （九） （25-26高二上·山西大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45 major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1km long from east to west. 2 (current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No. 3 at the Yungang Grottoes is 3 display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology 4 (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic. The identical reproduction strictly matches the 5 (appear) and scale of the original. The copy of the cave measures 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall. During the replication process, 3D technicians first 6 (collect) some 10,000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, 7 was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D printers. The final installation (安装) and coloring stages took the team three months 8 (complete). The reproduction not only allows people to get much 9 (close) to the precious heritage items without 10 (damage) the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the relics themselves. （十） （25-26高二上·陕西商洛山阳中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For over a thousand years, the ancient Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond. Today, for designer Fan Yanyan, silk has once again become a medium of cross-cultural connection. 1 (inspire) by the mural (壁画) art of Dunhuang, Fan Yanyan has been designing silk works 2 (promote) cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023, when the China-Central Asia Summit was held in Xi’an, many of her works 3 (select) to be official gifts for guests. Fan’s team 4 (special) designed silk scarves for the summit, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the pomegranate flower, 5 was introduced to China through the Silk Road. “I use silk 6 a medium to present and express traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through original creations, 7 (give) them modem meaning.” said Fan. Fan’s designs showcase the artistic 8 (rich) of Dunhuang, featuring patterns such as flying apsaras and music and dance elements. Her silk designs seek to both honor the past 9 integrate modern aesthetics (美学), leaving something behind so that future generations could understand the present day. “I am committed to continuing this work, using silk to deepen international understanding of China and to broaden the space for 10 (globe) cooperation,” said Fan. （十一） （25-26高二上·山西卓越大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the summer of 2024 to the summer of 2025, Shanghai Museum staged the landmark exhibition “On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt”. 1 (display) 788 rare historical items, the 13-month event drew an impressive 2.78 million visitors. The exhibition presented over 400 newly unearthed objects, highlighting the rich 2 (fruit) of recent China-Egypt joint archaeological (考古的) projects. In recent years, China and Egypt have 3 (steady) deepened their teamwork. Yan Haiying, professor of history at Peking University, said that China and Egypt, both countries with rich ancient civilizations, stand 4 mirrors to one another. Research between the two great countries not only deepens understanding, but also 5 (enrich) each side’s sense of identity and historical self-awareness. “The exhibition of ancient Egyptian civilization has made a cultural wave in China. In the past, Egypt-themed shows 6 (stage) in the West mainly for profit. This time, however, Shanghai Museum achieved 7 major breakthrough, taking the lead in organizing independently and working hand in hand with Egyptian counterparts. Without the joint effort of China and Egypt, these relics (文物) could never 8 (come) to China,” Yan said. Ancient China and Egypt, 9 were both nourished by great rivers, shared striking features as agrarian civilizations (农耕文明). Each emphasized the idea of harmony between heaven and humanity, and sought a unified national order with humans living in balance with nature. “Understanding one’s past is the key to developing one’s cultural confidence. China and Egypt should work together 10 (safeguard) their shared historical and cultural heritage, enhance the protection and transmission of cultural relics, and jointly preserve the collective memory of history,” Yan said. （十二） （25-26高二上·宁夏青铜峡宁朔中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 2 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 5 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 6 (boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even 7 (careful) thinking and research work. She drew 8 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 9 (it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 10 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. （一） （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Zhang Binyang, 35, a Shanghai native who works in Shen zhen, spending weekends at hotels has become a way of life. During his junior year as 1 exchange student in America, he was first introduced to the “weekend hotel lifestyle” by his Turkish roommate. It was like a key that unlocked a new door 2 his future work and life. After graduating from university, he chose not to settle in his hometown despite owning a home there. Instead, he began hopping between cities, 3 (part) because of his job, but more importantly, out of his passion for 4 (explore) new places. So he has stayed at many hotels in China and abroad. Even when he returns to Shanghai, he still prefers to spend 5 (weekend) at a hotel. In addition to relaxing, he 6 (enjoy) exploring and discovering local history and culture. For instance, during some hotel stays, he has enjoyed delicious afternoon tea 7 toured exhibitions, while during others, he has found hidden waterfalls and even museums, which always excites him and keeps him curious about his next adventure. Besides, the cleaning and laundry services 8 (provide) by hotels spare him the household chores he dislikes doing. Unlike those 9 use hotels to avoid social interaction on weekends, Zhang said that he has developed several new and 10 (meaning) friendships through hotel activities. （二） （25-26高二上·宁夏银川一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of China, silk is among the first things that pop into their minds. The best place in China 1 (discover) the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. 90 % of the genuine-silk trade in the world comes from China, 2 one third of the silk products exported (出口) from China is from Suzhou. It was in this place 3 some of the first silk embroideries were born. Suzhou Silk can be made 4 a great many products, the most common being clothing and scarves. Silk is a natural protein fiber (蛋白质纤维). The protein fiber of silk consists mainly of fibroin, 5 protein produced by certain insects to generate cocoons(茧). Chinese legend gives the title Goddess of Silk to Leizu, wife of the mythical Yellow Emperor in about 3000 BC. She 6 (sing) high praises for due to the introduction of silkworm ever since. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor assigned special envoys, like Zhang Qian, 7 (frequent) to the Western Regions, which promoted the 8 (form) of the Silk Road. Silk, a symbol of 9 (distinguish) ancient Chinese culture and the old silk industry, has formed one of the most splendid chapters in the history of the Chinese culture, remarkably 10 (contribute) to the development of the world civilization. （三） （25-26高二上·陕西镇安中学·期中）语法填空 The Winter Solstice Festival (冬至), 1 (fall) on December 22 this year, is one of the most important 2 (festival) celebrated by the Chinese. As early as 2,500 years ago, China determined the point of the Winter Solstice by 3 (observe) movements of the sun with a sundial (日暮). The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty. The Han people 4 (regard) the Winter Solstice as a “Winter Festival”, so officials would organize activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have 5 rest. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to provide sacrifices (供奉) 6 Heaven and ancestors. The Qing Dynasty even had the record that “the Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival”, showing the great 7 (significant) attached to this day. The Chinese often celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival together with their families. What people eat generally depends on 8 they come from. In some parts of North China, people 9 (tradition) eat dumplings on this day, while in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal 10 (make) of red-bean and sticky rice to drive away bad things. （四） （25-26高二上·陕西汉中十校·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, 1 (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the 2 (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By 3 (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much 4 (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes 5 positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, 6 (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that 7 (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible 8 (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project 9 took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, 10 the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” （五） （25-26高二上·青海西宁第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 1 (introduce) the concept of guest countries since its establishment in 1987. During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands 2 Weifang City in Shandong Province—known as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 3 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and 4 (workshop) on intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 5 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 6 (call) “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete for the world champion title in a showdown of skills and 7 (create). 8 (kick) off the festival on April 20, a 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by 9 series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 10 traditional Chinese folk music performances. （六） （25-26高二上·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization, 1 few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper, 2 was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting. Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now 3 (know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is 4 (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years 5 (complete), and the skills have been passed down for 6 (generation). Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan paper 7 (design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it. Today in Jingxian County, there 8 (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of 9 (it) long history and the essential role it has played 10 the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of China’s national intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $