精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区第十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级期中测试·英语 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 听力部分 听力（每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的答案。 1．How long has Lily been ill? A．An evening. B．Two days. C．One day. 2．Where can they probably be now? A．In the restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 3．When will they meet? A．7:30. B．8:10. C．8:15. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答第4、5题。 4．What are they going to do? A．They’re going to swim. B．They’re going to stay at home. C．They’re going to the beach. 5．What are they going to take? A．An umbrella. B．A beach umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 听对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 7．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听文章，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the speaker stay at home for about two weeks? A．He hurt his foot while playing soccer. B．He was preparing for an English exam. C．He didn’t want to go to school. 9．How did the speaker study English during those days? A．By watching TV programs B．By learning on the Internet. C．By reading textbooks only. 10．What did the speaker learn during those two weeks? A．How to play soccer better. B．How to teach himself C．How to talk to doctors. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有两项为多余项。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____1____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____2____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____3____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____4____ What about making a poster (海报) about endangered animals? Luke: Good idea. ____5____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I’m reading a book. C. I don’t think so. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. Let’s search for more information online. G. I can’t agree with you more 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____6____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____7____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____8____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____9____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____10____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____11____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____12____ this problem is, but they don’t ____13____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____14____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____15____ to people. First, smoking causes ____16____. Some people always cough ____17____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____18____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____19____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____20____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 6. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting 7. A. ill B. good C. strong 8. A. What B. How a C. How 9. A. at first B. at once C. at last 10. A. relax B. cheer C. finish 11. A. Only B. Even C. Just 12. A. serious B. exciting C. worried 13. A. stop B. begin C. have 14. A. must B. can’t C. can 15. A. pity B. harm C. example 16. A. health B. headaches C. dreams 17. A. because B. so C. and 18. A. First B. Second C. Third 19. A. money B. time C. feelings 20. A. good B. small C. bad 三、阅读理解（共15小题：31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126.com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126.com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126.com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126.com Please call us for more information. 21. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 22. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym 23. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙) . Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 24. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows an old woman. 25. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭喊 C. 声音 26. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Mad. 27. Who is the text written for? A. The children who listen to their mothers. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 28. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. students, busy people, young people and sports players B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which animal do you prefer to see? A baby panda, a toad (蟾蜍), or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why do people choose this animal? Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. These animals get a lot of attention. Why don’t people like snakes and toads? They’re just not cute like pandas. Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect these animals, but they get less money for toads and snakes than for pandas. “There are so many television shows about koala bears and cats,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online. People love her videos. They are fun to watch. Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of them are in danger of disappearing. She wants to save these animals. Why does she want to save these animals? Other animals depend on them for food. If we save frogs, we save other animals too. Do you know about the flying frog in Borneo (婆罗洲)? It has wings. It lives in the treetops and goes from tree to tree without going down to the ground. Do you know about the poison dart frog (箭毒蛙)? It is only 1 cm long, but it has enough poison to kill ten people. Scientists need enough money to protect all animals. Cooke’s videos and blogs make people aware (关注) of all kinds of animals. 32. Why do most people prefer baby pandas to snakes and toads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Lucy Cooke make people interested in less popular animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Lucy Cooke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to help protect animals like frogs or toads? Why or why not? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. ____36____ of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous ____37____ (write), such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the ____38____ (large) island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and ____39____ (West) countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows ____40____ (we) the important role of literature in ____41____ (connect) different cultures. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination ____42____ in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close ____43____ (relation) between travel and literature. Many places that ____44____ (mention) in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, ____45____ (reader) and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） clean where apartment describe care Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____46____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____47____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of freshly baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____48____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I saw the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a nod to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____49____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued — because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是My Best Friend and I。你的外国朋友Kevin对这个主题很感兴趣，也想了解你与你朋友的情况。请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件。 要点提示： 1．Who is taller? Who has longer hair? … （比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点） 2．What do you often do in your free time? 3．Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 4．Something more about you and your best friend. 注意： 1．词数为 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your best friend? Write soon and share your story! Take care, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中测试·英语 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 听力部分 听力（每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的答案。 1．How long has Lily been ill? A．An evening. B．Two days. C．One day. 2．Where can they probably be now? A．In the restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．At school. 3．When will they meet? A．7:30. B．8:10. C．8:15. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答第4、5题。 4．What are they going to do? A．They’re going to swim. B．They’re going to stay at home. C．They’re going to the beach. 5．What are they going to take? A．An umbrella. B．A beach umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 听对话，回答第6、7题。 6．Where was the woman yesterday evening? A．In the hospital. B．In her father’s office. C．At Ann’s birthday party. 7．What’s Mark’s advice for Becky? A．To take good care of her dad. B．To take part in more activities. C．To ask her dad to give up smoking. 听文章，回答第8至10题。 8．Why did the speaker stay at home for about two weeks? A．He hurt his foot while playing soccer. B．He was preparing for an English exam. C．He didn’t want to go to school. 9．How did the speaker study English during those days? A．By watching TV programs B．By learning on the Internet. C．By reading textbooks only. 10．What did the speaker learn during those two weeks? A．How to play soccer better. B．How to teach himself C．How to talk to doctors. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有两项为多余项。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____1____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____2____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____3____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____4____ What about making a poster (海报) about endangered animals? Luke: Good idea. ____5____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. I’m reading a book. C. I don’t think so. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Are there many animals in the wild now? F. Let’s search for more information online. G. I can’t agree with you more 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于讨论书籍内容的对话，对话中围绕着一本关于濒危动物的书展开交流，还提及了为帮助濒危动物想出的办法。 【1题详解】 根据“Luke: Harry, what are you doing now?”可知，设空处应回答正在做什么，选项B“我正在读一本书。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Harry: It’s about animals in danger.”以及“Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals.”可知，设空处是Luke询问关于这本书更多信息，选项D“你能告诉我更多关于它的信息吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“It tells something about wild animals.”以及“Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them.”可知，设空处是Harry讲述关于野生动物不好的情况，选项A“它们没有足够的地方居住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe we should do something to help them.”以及“What about making a poster (海报) about endangered animals?”可知，设空处是Harry同意Luke的观点，选项G“我完全同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“What about making a poster (海报) about endangered animals?”以及“Harry: OK. Let’s go now.”可知，设空处是Luke又提出一个帮助动物的办法，选项F“让我们在网上搜索更多信息吧。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people like smoking in their daily life. Everyone knows that ____6____ is harmful to people’s health. Smoking makes people’s teeth yellow. Smoking is bad for the lungs. Smoking can make people ____7____, such as coughing and even cancer. ____8____ terrible! We should stay away from smoking ____9____. We should say no to smoking. But some people think smoking is good for them to ____10____. They don’t want to give up smoking. It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. ____11____ some students have the habit of smoking. Today more and more people begin to know how ____12____ this problem is, but they don’t ____13____ smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking ____14____ help them relax. In fact, smoking does great ____15____ to people. First, smoking causes ____16____. Some people always cough ____17____ they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____18____, smoking wastes (浪费) money. Some people spend a lot of ____19____ on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the ____20____ habit. Please stop smoking at once. 6. A. drinking B. smoking C. fighting 7. A. ill B. good C. strong 8. A. What B. How a C. How 9. A. at first B. at once C. at last 10. A. relax B. cheer C. finish 11. A. Only B. Even C. Just 12. A. serious B. exciting C. worried 13. A. stop B. begin C. have 14. A. must B. can’t C. can 15. A. pity B. harm C. example 16. A. health B. headaches C. dreams 17. A. because B. so C. and 18. A. First B. Second C. Third 19. A. money B. time C. feelings 20. A. good B. small C. bad 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吸烟对健康的危害，如导致疾病、浪费金钱和引发火灾，呼吁人们为了健康立即戒烟，远离不良习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：大家都知道吸烟对人的健康有害。 根据上文“Some people like smoking“”及全文主题，可知此处指吸烟smoking。 【7题详解】 句意：吸烟会使人生病，如咳嗽甚至癌症。 根据“coughing and even cancer”可知是负面结果，使人生病ill。 【8题详解】 句意：多么可怕啊！ terrible是形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+adj!”，What后接名词。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该立刻远离吸烟。 根据“should stay away from smoking”，可知语境呼吁戒烟，强调紧迫性，应用at once“立刻”。 【10题详解】 句意：但有些人认为吸烟有助于他们放松。 根据下文“help them relax”，可知此处指放松“relax”。 【11题详解】 句意：甚至一些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 此处表示递进强调，连学生都吸烟，出乎意料，even“甚至”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们没有停止吸烟。 修饰problem且指危害，应用“严重的”serious。 【13题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们没有停止吸烟。 根据转折连词but，虽知危害却不“停止”stop。 【14题详解】 句意：其他人认为吸烟能帮助他们放松。 can表示一种能力或可能性，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟对人危害很大。 固定搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，吸烟引起头痛。 causes后接负面身体状况，health为正面，dream无关，headache“头痛”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人总是咳嗽，因为他们吸烟很多。 前后为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because。 【18题详解】 句意：第二，吸烟浪费钱。 根据前文First和后文Third，此处应为第二点Second。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人每年花在吸烟上的钱很多。 根据前句“wastes money”及spend搭配可知，此处指钱money。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该放弃这个坏习惯。 吸烟是有害的，故为坏习惯，bad符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题：31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today many people are interested in sports, especially ball games. Ball games are becoming more and more popular among young people. In a high school, many students are talking about the following poster. It is about four different ball games. Wonderful Ball Games Basketball Match Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday Place: Blue Bird Gym Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students) Tel: 2367-7566 E-mail: bbsports@126.com Ping-pong Match Time: 6:25 pm, Friday Place: White House Gym Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students) Tel: 2233-5678 E-mail: ppsports@126.com Volleyball Match Time: 9:30 am, Saturday Place: Red Star Gym Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students) Tel: 2285-3118 E-mail: vbsports@126.com Football Match Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday Place: Pink Fish Gym Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students) Tel: 282-7733 E-mail: fbsports@126.com Please call us for more information. 21. The students can watch a football match on ________. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Sunday 22. There will be a ping-pong match in ________. A. Blue Bird Gym B. White House Gym C. Red Star Gym 23. A student named Kangkang has 45 yuan. How many matches can he watch at most? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于四种不同球类比赛的海报，包含比赛时间、地点、价格和联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据“Football Match”中“Time: 2:45 pm, Sunday”可知，足球比赛的举办时间为周日下午2点45分。 【22题详解】 根据“Ping-pong Match”中“Place: White House Gym”可知，乒乓球比赛的举办地点为白宫体育馆。 【23题详解】 根据“Basketball Match”中“Price: ¥60 (¥30 for students)”、“Ping-pong Match”中“Price: ¥50 (¥25 for students)”、“Volleyball Match”中“Price: ¥40 (¥20 for students)”以及“Football Match”中“Price: ¥30 (¥15 for students)”可知，四场比赛的学生票价分别为篮球30元、乒乓球25元、排球20元、足球15元，计算票价最低的三场学生票总和为15+20+25=60元，超出45元的预算，因此最多只能观看两场比赛。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him, “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry, “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙) . Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 24. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows an old woman. 25. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭喊 C. 声音 26. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Mad. 27. Who is the text written for? A. The children who listen to their mothers. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry爱吃甜食不听劝告，在梦中进入糖果屋因贪吃导致蛀牙和变胖，醒来后决定改正的故事，旨在告诫爱吃甜食的孩子要控制饮食。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy.”可知，Jerry是循着气味找到糖果屋的。 【25题详解】 根据第五段“At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up.”可知，这里“voice”意为“声音”，此处指妈妈叫Jerry起床的声音， 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，之前杰瑞一直不听妈妈关于过量吃甜食有害的劝告，现在他主动承诺不再吃太多糖果，妈妈最终应该会感到开心。 【27题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕爱吃甜食、不听劝告的Jerry的经历展开，旨在告诫爱吃甜食的孩子过量摄入甜食有害，因此这篇文章是写给喜爱甜食的孩子的，对应B选项“The children who love sweet food.”。 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty (渴的) after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 28. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. students, busy people, young people and sports players B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students 29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The uses of caffeine. B. The dangers of caffeine. C. The reason for heart problems. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What’s the use of energy drinks? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕能量饮料展开说明，介绍了能量饮料的目标受众，点明其含有大量咖啡因，阐述了咖啡因带来的健康危害，最终呼吁人们远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料的目标受众包含年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast…Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，本段主要介绍咖啡因引发的各类健康危害。 【30题详解】 第一段总起，引出饮品健康的话题；第二、三段为分述，分别介绍能量饮料的成分特点与咖啡因的危害；第四段总结全文，给出健康建议，该结构与图片B匹配。 【31题详解】 文章围绕能量饮料中的咖啡因展开，核心是揭示能量饮料里的有害成分及其健康隐患，“What’s that in energy drinks?”契合文章探讨能量饮料内部成分与健康问题的核心内容。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which animal do you prefer to see? A baby panda, a toad (蟾蜍), or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why do people choose this animal? Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. These animals get a lot of attention. Why don’t people like snakes and toads? They’re just not cute like pandas. Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect these animals, but they get less money for toads and snakes than for pandas. “There are so many television shows about koala bears and cats,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online. People love her videos. They are fun to watch. Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of them are in danger of disappearing. She wants to save these animals. Why does she want to save these animals? Other animals depend on them for food. If we save frogs, we save other animals too. Do you know about the flying frog in Borneo (婆罗洲)? It has wings. It lives in the treetops and goes from tree to tree without going down to the ground. Do you know about the poison dart frog (箭毒蛙)? It is only 1 cm long, but it has enough poison to kill ten people. Scientists need enough money to protect all animals. Cooke’s videos and blogs make people aware (关注) of all kinds of animals. 32. Why do most people prefer baby pandas to snakes and toads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Lucy Cooke make people interested in less popular animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use a word to describe Lucy Cooke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Would you like to help protect animals like frogs or toads? Why or why not? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because they are cute, furry animals with big eyes. 33. By writing stories in a blog and making videos online. 34. Responsible. 35. Yes, because all animals are important and need protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物学家Lucy Cooke如何通过博客和视频提高人们对冷门动物的关注，并呼吁保护所有动物。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. …They’re just not cute like pandas.”可知，相比蛇和蟾蜍，大多数人更喜欢熊猫幼崽，是因为熊猫幼崽可爱、毛茸茸，长着大眼睛。答案是原文信息直接提取。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online.”可知，Lucy Cooke在博客写故事、制作视频放到网上，以此让人们对冷门动物产生兴趣。答案是原文信息直接提取。 【34题详解】 通读全文，Lucy Cooke担忧所有动物的未来，主动宣传保护濒危两栖动物，可用responsible（有责任心的）来描述她，答案由全文总结概括而来，答案不唯一。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“If we save frogs, we save other animals too.”可推知保护动物很重要，结合个人观点作答。故填Yes, because all animals are important and need protection. (答案不唯一) 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. ____36____ of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous ____37____ (write), such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the ____38____ (large) island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and ____39____ (West) countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows ____40____ (we) the important role of literature in ____41____ (connect) different cultures. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination ____42____ in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close ____43____ (relation) between travel and literature. Many places that ____44____ (mention) in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, ____45____ (reader) and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】36. Both 37. writers 38. largest 39. Western 40. us 41. connecting 42. or 43. relationship 44. are mentioned 45. readers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书 第三季》，该节目邀请了余华、苏童等中国著名作家讨论他们喜爱的文学，以希腊最大的岛屿克里特岛为背景，向观众展示文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用，也为作家、读者和文学作品提供了交流互动的机会，有助于增进文化交流、让更多人接触中外优秀文学，同时体现了旅行与文学之间的密切联系。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻学者叶子在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书 第三季》中说道：“两者都为满足我们强烈的好奇心提供了途径。”此处指代前文提到的“Travelling”和“reading”两者，“both of...”表示“两者都……”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，余华、苏童等中国知名作家会讨论他们最喜爱的文学作品。“some of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的一些”，括号内“write”是动词，意为“写作”，对应的名词“writer”表示“作家”，此处指“中国著名作家中的一些”，应用复数形式，故填writers。 【38题详解】 句意：新一季的故事发生在希腊最大的岛屿——克里特岛。根据后文“in Greece”以及定冠词“the”，可知此处要表达“希腊最大的岛屿”，需用形容词large的最高级形式，故填largest。 【39题详解】 句意：观众可以感受中国与西方国家之间的文化交流。此处修饰名词“countries”，需要用形容词，“West”是名词，对应的形容词“Western”表示“西方的”，符合语境，故填Western。 【40题详解】 句意：这个节目向我们展现了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。“show sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人展示某物”，此处“sb.”作动词“shows”的宾语，需用we的宾格形式，故填us。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节目向我们展现了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。“in”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，connect的动名词是connecting，故填connecting。 【42题详解】 句意：希腊曾是我只存在于想象或书本里的地方。此处表示“或者”的选择关系，用连词or。 【43题详解】 句意：这体现了旅行和文学之间的密切关联。a后接可数名词单数，relation表示具体的关联、关系时，常用relationship，a close relationship表示“密切的关系”。 【44题详解】 句意：许多文学作品里提及过的地方，如今都成了游客感兴趣的景点。定语从句先行词是“Many places”，和动词“mention”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填are mentioned。 【45题详解】 句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了相互“遇见”的机会。此处和“writers”、“literary works”并列，指“读者”这一类人，应用可数名词复数，“reader”的复数是readers，故填readers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） clean where apartment describe care Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____46____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____47____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of freshly baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____48____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I saw the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a nod to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____49____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued — because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】46. describe 47. apartment 48. careful 49. cleaning 50. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家是可以做自己的地方。作者将家庭比作互相支持的团队，讲述家人彼此体谅、分担家务，无论去往何处，家永远是安全的港湾。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们像一个互相支持的团队。结合句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词；由“we’re like a team that supports one another（我们像一个互相支持的团队）”可知是在表达“描述”自己家庭的状况。因为固定结构have to后接动词原形，所以选择describe。 【47题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满笑声和温暖。根据空前的形容词small可知，此处需要一个名词；由句意“it’s always filled with laughter and warmth（它总是充满笑声和温暖）”以及空前的“live in”可知此处指“公寓”，所以选apartment。 【48题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员，我们必须小心对待彼此的感受。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；结合空后的“each other’s feelings（彼此的感受）”可知表示“细心的、体贴的”。因为固定搭配be careful with，意为“留意、体谅”，选用care的形容词形式careful，故填careful。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁快乐。结合句子结构可知，此处需要动名词，和cooking并列，由空后“ to keep our home tidy and happy（让我们的家保持整洁和快乐）”可知此处表达“打扫（家务）”。因为like此处是介词，介词后面要接动名词，clean的动名词形式为cleaning，故填cleaning。 【50题详解】 句意：因为无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。结合句子结构可知，此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句，由“home will always be our safe place（家永远是我们安全的地方）”可知此处表达“无论哪里”。where要变为wherever，故填wherever。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假定你是李明，你校准备组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题是My Best Friend and I。你的外国朋友Kevin对这个主题很感兴趣，也想了解你与你朋友的情况。请你根据以下具体信息，写一封邮件。 要点提示： 1．Who is taller? Who has longer hair? … （比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点） 2．What do you often do in your free time? 3．Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 4．Something more about you and your best friend. 注意： 1．词数为 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your best friend? Write soon and share your story! Take care, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. His name is Tom. He is taller than me, but I have longer hair. Both of us are outgoing and we love doing sports. Though he likes basketball more, I enjoy swimming. In our free time, we often play basketball together to relax ourselves. This summer holiday, we went to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and took many wonderful photos there. It was really exciting. We always help each other with lessons and study hard. I hope we can be good friends forever. How about your best friend? Write soon and share your story! Take care, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 文体：电子邮件（记叙介绍类），日常情况用一般现在时，暑假经历用一般过去时。 要点：①外貌、性格、爱好的异同；②空闲时间常做的活动；③暑假去向与活动；④补充朋友间相处细节。 人称：第一人称I，第三人称描述朋友。 注意事项：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名、学校；邮件给定开头、结尾不计入总词数。 【第二步：构思布局】 两段式 主体段（给定开头+主体信息）：由题干给出的句子引入，集中介绍朋友外貌、性格爱好异同、课余生活、暑假经历，把全部写作要点放在本段。 结尾段（邮件收尾）：补充彼此相处细节，向Kevin发出互动提问，完成邮件交际功能。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：外貌、性格、爱好异同 taller than/longer hair/outgoing/love doing sports/quiet/shy/introverted/enjoy reading books/like drawing/be fond of music/love playing chess等 要点2：空闲时间的活动 in our free time/play basketball together/in one’s spare time/do some reading/take exercise/hang out等 要点3：暑假去哪里、做了什么 summer holiday/visit the Great Wall/take photos/summer vacation/go sightseeing/take a trip/record wonderful moments等 要点4：更多关于你和朋友的信息 help each other/with lessons/study hard/learn from each other/share joy and trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $