第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东中山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东中山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just looks like a leaf. It is the leaf insect. It 1 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 2 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 3 because it can pretend to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 4 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 5 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 6 really fun. 7 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 8 very much, and he 9 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1．A．live B．lives C．living 2．A．we B．our C．ours 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4．A．find B．finding C．to find 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．look B．looks C．is looking 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．write B．writes C．wrote 10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 2, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 11 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 12 in playing basketball. Billy was very happy and wanted to 13 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 14 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 15 than most of the classmates because of his talent (天赋) and skills, then he got many points. After the game, Billy 16 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 17 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 18 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better   19 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 20 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 12．A．busy B．talented C．weak D．poor 13．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 14．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 15．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 16．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 17．A．at B．on C．in D．to 18．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 19．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 20．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How to Make Your Dream Come True Everyone has a dream. But not everyone can make it come true. How can we make our dreams come true? Here are some suggestions. First, set a clear goal. You need to know what you want clearly. Write down your goal and put it somewhere you can see every day. This will remind you to work hard. Second, make a plan. A goal without a plan is just a wish. You should make a detailed plan and follow it. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can plan to learn ten new words every day. Third, take action. You can’t achieve anything by just thinking. You need to take action. Start from small things and do them every day. Remember: actions speak louder than words. Fourth, never give up. The road to success is not easy. You may fail many times. But if you keep trying, you will succeed in the end. Don’t let failures stop you. Fifth, learn from others. Talk to people who have achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and encourage you. In a word, making a dream come true needs a clear goal, a good plan, action, persistence and learning from others. If you do these, nothing is impossible. 21．What should you do after setting a goal? A．Forget it. B．Make a plan. C．Give up. D．Wait for luck. 22．What does “actions speak louder than words” mean? A．Actions are more important than words. B．Words are more important than actions. C．We should talk more. D．We should not speak. 23．What should you do when you fail? A．Give up immediately. B．Keep trying. C．Stop working hard. D．Blame others. 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Setting a clear goal. B．Making a plan. C．Taking action. D．Making money. 25．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to make our dreams come true B．how to make money C．how to study English D．how to make friends B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a good personality can help you make more friends and get along well with others. 26 So, do you want to know how to be such a person? Here is some advice for you. Be honest. People with a good personality always tell the truth and keep their word. For example, a teen tells his parents he will go home on time. Then he keeps his word. 27 Respect others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen carefully and accept (接受) different opinions. Be kind to others just as you hope they will be kind to you. 28 Respect helps you get along better with your friends. Be caring. Caring means understanding others and thinking about their feelings. 29 Try to help your friends when they need you or cheer them up when they feel sad. It makes friendship stronger. 30 Then you can make good choices, build true friendships, and make the world a warmer place. At the same time, you set a good example for others to follow. A．Show that you care about others. B．Then you will get the kindness from others, too. C．So his parents will believe him next time. D．By having a good character, you can help yourself and others. E．A person with good character is usually popular. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. 32 Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. 33 Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. 34 Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. 35 Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A．Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B．Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C． In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D．You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I  when  under  several  fresh  dead  familiar  movie  matter  nod  describe  arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to 36 —like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my 37 at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of 38 made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I 39 quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) 40 voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the 41 , laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something 42 my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no 43 what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled 44 eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug 45 I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that students only remember 5% from lectures (讲座). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is peer tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other. 46．What can the students remember 10% of? 47．Why do we like peer tutoring? 48．How do we do peer tutoring? 49．What do we need to do when others teach us? 50．Do you like learning by teaching others? Why or why not? B．书面表达 51．假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东中山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1、 全卷满分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2、 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Look! Is that a leaf walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect. It just looks like a leaf. It is the leaf insect. It 1 in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in 2 country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very 3 because it can pretend to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people 4 it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can 5 in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It 6 really fun. 7 American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved 8 very much, and he 9 down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, 10 walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1．A．live B．lives C．living 2．A．we B．our C．ours 3．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4．A．find B．finding C．to find 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．look B．looks C．is looking 7．A．A B．An C．The 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．write B．writes C．wrote 10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．aren’t 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了叶䗛的外形特征、生活习性、分布地区及发现历史，并建议在森林中慢行以便观察这种有趣的昆虫。 【详解】1．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 根据语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，由It可知谓语动词用第三人称单数。lives符合主谓一致。live是原形，living是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 2．句意：我们也能在我们国家的一些地方找到它。 根据名词“country”可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们的国家”，形容词性物主代词our符合修饰名词用法。we作主语，ours为名词性物主代词，独立使用，均不正确。 3．句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它可以伪装成一片叶子。 根据“is very”，可知表语修饰物用-ing形容词。根据语境，修饰insect，interesting“有趣的”表示事物性质，符合题意。interest是名词，interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，均不正确。 4．句意：它看起来就像一片叶子，人们很难发现它。 根据“difficult for people”，可知句型为“It is adj for sb to do sth”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，to find符合题意。find是原形，finding是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 5．句意：行走的叶子能以特殊方式行走。 根据“can”可知后接动词原形。动词原形walk符合题意。walks是三单，walking是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 6．句意：它看起来真的很有趣。 根据语境，该处用一般现在时描述特征，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。look是原形，looking是现在分词/动名词，均不正确。 7．句意：一位美国学者于1660年首次发现了这些昆虫。 泛指一位学者，用不定冠词，根据“American”可知元音音素开头用不定冠词An。A用于辅音，The表特指，均不正确。 8．句意：他非常喜爱它们，在他的笔记本上他写下了所见内容。 根据loved可知动词后接代词宾格，指代昆虫，them为代词宾格。they作主语，their是形容词性物主代词，均不正确。 9．句意：他非常喜爱它们，在他的笔记本上他写下了所见内容。 根据“loved...saw”可知上下文为过去时，描述过去发生的动作，wrote为过去式，符合题意。write是原形，writes是第三人称单数，均不正确。 10．句意：下次在森林时，不要走快。 根据“walk”可知否定祈使句用don’t，表示建议禁止，don’t符合祈使句结构。didn’t是过去式，aren’t是be动词，均不正确。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 2, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 11 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 12 in playing basketball. Billy was very happy and wanted to 13 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 14 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 15 than most of the classmates because of his talent (天赋) and skills, then he got many points. After the game, Billy 16 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 17 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 18 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better   19 than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 20 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 11．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 12．A．busy B．talented C．weak D．poor 13．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 14．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 15．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 16．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid 17．A．at B．on C．in D．to 18．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities 19．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 20．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了Billy和Jack这对好朋友互相支持、互相帮助的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是互相关心。 后文讲述两人互相支持、互相帮助，说明他们“互相关心”，care about“关心”符合。dream about“梦想”、write about“写关于”、hear about“听说”均与朋友间的关爱不符。 12．句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。 后文提到Billy有天赋和技巧，说明他“有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、weak“弱的”、poor“差的”均与后文“天赋和技巧”矛盾。 13．句意：Billy非常高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。 Billy因被表扬而开心，想与好友“分享”这份喜悦，share“分享”符合。pick“挑选”、find“找到”、finish“完成”均与分享喜悦无关。 14．句意：虽然Jack不喜欢任何运动，但他来支持Billy。 Jack不喜欢运动却仍来支持朋友，前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，After“在……之后”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。 15．句意：Billy打篮球比大多数同学都好。 空后有than，且Billy有天赋和技巧，说明他打得“更好”，better“更好”符合。well原级、badly“差地”、worse“更差”均与他的天赋和技巧不符。 16．句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack来支持他。 Jack特意来支持Billy，Billy对此表示“感谢”，thanked“感谢”符合。helped“帮助”、asked“问”、paid“支付”均与对朋友支持的回应不符。 17．句意：很快，Jack听说几天后会有一次数学考试。 “几天后”用in a few days，表示将来时间，in“在……之后”符合。at“在”、on“在……上”、to“到”均与将来时间表达不符。 18．句意：Billy用简单有趣的方式回答了Jack的数学问题。 Jack为数学考试担心，Billy帮他解答数学“问题”，questions“问题”符合。rules“规则”、subjects“科目”、activities“活动”均与回答内容不符。 19．句意：Jack认为他能得到比之前更好的成绩。 考试后得到的是“成绩”，grade“成绩”符合。answer“答案”、idea“想法”、habit“习惯”均与考试结果无关。 20．句意：他们也能触动彼此的心。 两人互相帮助，能“触动”彼此的心，touch“触动”符合。break“打破”、forget“忘记”、give“给”均与感动心灵不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How to Make Your Dream Come True Everyone has a dream. But not everyone can make it come true. How can we make our dreams come true? Here are some suggestions. First, set a clear goal. You need to know what you want clearly. Write down your goal and put it somewhere you can see every day. This will remind you to work hard. Second, make a plan. A goal without a plan is just a wish. You should make a detailed plan and follow it. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can plan to learn ten new words every day. Third, take action. You can’t achieve anything by just thinking. You need to take action. Start from small things and do them every day. Remember: actions speak louder than words. Fourth, never give up. The road to success is not easy. You may fail many times. But if you keep trying, you will succeed in the end. Don’t let failures stop you. Fifth, learn from others. Talk to people who have achieved their dreams. They can give you useful advice and encourage you. In a word, making a dream come true needs a clear goal, a good plan, action, persistence and learning from others. If you do these, nothing is impossible. 21．What should you do after setting a goal? A．Forget it. B．Make a plan. C．Give up. D．Wait for luck. 22．What does “actions speak louder than words” mean? A．Actions are more important than words. B．Words are more important than actions. C．We should talk more. D．We should not speak. 23．What should you do when you fail? A．Give up immediately. B．Keep trying. C．Stop working hard. D．Blame others. 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Setting a clear goal. B．Making a plan. C．Taking action. D．Making money. 25．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to make our dreams come true B．how to make money C．how to study English D．how to make friends 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现梦想，给出了五条建议：树立清晰目标、制定计划、付诸行动、永不放弃、向他人学习。 【详解】21．第三段给出建议：“Second, make a plan.”，说明树立目标之后，你需要制定计划。 22．第四段给出谚语：“actions speak louder than words”，这句话含义是行动比言语更加重要。 23．第五段写到：“You may fail many times. But if you keep trying, you will succeed in the end.”，告诉我们失败的时候要继续尝试。 24．通读全文，文中提到了树立清晰目标、制定计划、付诸行动，没有提到赚钱（Making money）。 25．全文介绍实现梦想的方法，所以本文主要告诉我们如何实现梦想。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a good personality can help you make more friends and get along well with others. 26 So, do you want to know how to be such a person? Here is some advice for you. Be honest. People with a good personality always tell the truth and keep their word. For example, a teen tells his parents he will go home on time. Then he keeps his word. 27 Respect others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen carefully and accept (接受) different opinions. Be kind to others just as you hope they will be kind to you. 28 Respect helps you get along better with your friends. Be caring. Caring means understanding others and thinking about their feelings. 29 Try to help your friends when they need you or cheer them up when they feel sad. It makes friendship stronger. 30 Then you can make good choices, build true friendships, and make the world a warmer place. At the same time, you set a good example for others to follow. A．Show that you care about others. B．Then you will get the kindness from others, too. C．So his parents will believe him next time. D．By having a good character, you can help yourself and others. E．A person with good character is usually popular. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有良好品格的重要性，以及如何拥有良好品格的具体建议，包括要诚实、尊重他人、关心他人，说明了做到这些能带来的益处。 【详解】26．空白处前一句讲“好的性格能帮你交更多朋友、和他人相处融洽”，后一句引出“如何成为这样的人”，选项E“A person with good character is usually popular.”承接上文好性格带来的优势，同时呼应后文“这样的人”，符合逻辑。 27．空白处前一句举例子“男孩告诉父母会按时回家，然后做到了”，对应“守诺、诚实”的内容，选项C“So his parents will believe him next time.”是男孩守诺后的合理结果，符合举例的逻辑。 28．空白处前一句提到“像希望他人待你那样善待他人”，这是“尊重他人”的内容，选项B“Then you will get the kindness from others, too.”是该做法的合理反馈，承接上文逻辑。 29．本段主题是“要关心他人”，空白处前一句说明关心的含义，后一句讲“在朋友需要时帮忙”，选项A“Show that you care about others.”衔接上文“关心的含义”，引出下文的具体做法，符合段落主题逻辑。 30．空白处位于全文结尾，后文总结这类做法带来的好处，选项D“By having a good character, you can help yourself and others.”是对全文主旨的总结，呼应开头“好性格的益处”，符合结尾的总结功能。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. 32 Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. 33 Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. 34 Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. 35 Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A．Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B．Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C． In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D．You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的具体需求以及七种新奇的发明，要求将人物需求与对应的发明进行匹配。 【详解】31．根据“James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one.”可知，James失去了手臂，正在寻找假肢，E项“It’s an artificial arm.”介绍的人造手臂符合其需求。 32．根据“She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，Rebecca需要夜间长时间行走的辅助工具，D项“This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight.”提到的可通过太阳能充电、续航久的便携太阳能灯，符合其需求。 33．根据“Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself”可知，Ben需要解决牙膏难挤问题的发明，F项“Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem.”提及的能解决牙膏难以挤出问题的新型牙膏，和Ben的烦恼匹配。 34．根据“She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room.”可知，Miss Grew需要适合小空间种植植物的方案，G项“It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table.”介绍可贴在窗户上、不占多余空间的Livi花盆，符合其需求。 35．根据“Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking.”可知，Mike需要解决自行车停车难的发明，A项“Here comes the bicycle-parking machine.”提及的自行车停车机器，符合其需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I  when  under  several  fresh  dead  familiar  movie  matter  nod  describe  arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to 36 —like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my 37 at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of 38 made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I 39 quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) 40 voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the 41 , laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something 42 my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no 43 what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled 44 eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug 45 I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 【答案】 36．describe 37．arrival 38．freshly 39．nodded 40．familiar 41．movie 42．under 43．matter 44．my 45．when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者考试失利后心情低落，回到家后父母通过拥抱、饼干、电影和留言条给予安慰，让作者感受到家的温暖与安全。 【详解】36．句意：我感到的悲伤很难描述——就像一整天都有一片云笼罩着我。此处需要动词原形，跟在不定式符号to之后，构成be hard to do结构。结合“像乌云笼罩”的比喻，是在描述悲伤的感受，describe为动词，意为“描述、形容”。 37．句意：我一到家，就看见妈妈在门前等我。此处需要名词，跟在形容词性物主代词my之后，构成upon one’s+名词的固定结构，表“一……就……”。结合回家的场景，arrive为动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到达”，upon my arrival是固定搭配，符合用法。 38．句意：新鲜出炉的曲奇香味弥漫在空气中。此处需要副词修饰过去分词made，共同作定语修饰名词cookies。made在这里是过去分词作定语，表“被制作的”，需要用副词修饰。结合“filled the air”，可知是刚做好的，fresh为形容词，其副词形式为freshly，意为“刚刚、新近”，freshly made cookies 即“刚做好的新鲜曲奇”。 39．句意：我安静地点了点头。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。结合妈妈说话后的回应动作，nod为动词，意为“点头”，过去式为nodded。 40．句意：就在那时，我听到一个熟悉的声音。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词voice，说明声音的属性。结合后文“My dad walked in”，这个声音是熟悉的，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。 41．句意：我们吃着曲奇看着电影，一起开怀大笑。此处需要名词作宾语，与cookies构成并列的享受对象。结合前文“turned on our favourite movie”的提示，movie为名词，意为“电影”。 42．句意：那天晚上我爬上床，感觉到枕头下面有个东西。此处需要介词，引出地点方位。结合“It was a note.”，可知纸条应放在枕头下，under为介词，意为“在……下面”，符合方位描述。 43．句意：纸条上写着：“无论发生什么，我们都爱你。” 固定搭配no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。matter为名词，符合固定短语结构要求。 44．句意：泪水填满了我的双眼。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，表所属关系。结合前文纸条内容和后文“I was not alone”，可知是“我的眼睛”，I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。 45．句意：家就是在我失落时永远给我温暖拥抱的地方。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”。结合“I’m down”的状态场景，when为连词，意为“当……时”，符合上下文逻辑。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What’s the fastest and most effective (有效的) way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid (金字塔)” suggests that students only remember 5% from lectures (讲座). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is peer tutoring (同伴辅导). It is a really fun and helpful way to learn. It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn from each other. 46．What can the students remember 10% of? 47．Why do we like peer tutoring? 48．How do we do peer tutoring? 49．What do we need to do when others teach us? 50．Do you like learning by teaching others? Why or why not? 【答案】46． What they read from textbooks. 47． Because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. 48． We can take turns being the teacher. 49． We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. 50． Yes, I do. Because it helps me remember what I have learned better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“学习金字塔”理论，重点阐述了同伴辅导（教别人）这种学习方式的好处和具体做法。 【详解】46．定位文章第2段第二句：“They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可推知学生能记住他们从课本上阅读的内容的10%，可以从原文提取答案。 47．定位文章第3段最后一句：“We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可推知我们喜欢同伴辅导是因为它让学习更令人兴奋，并让人有团队归属感，可以从原文提取答案。 48．定位文章第4段第一句：“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns being the teacher.”可推知我们可以通过轮流当老师来进行同伴辅导，可以从原文提取答案。 49．定位文章第5段第三句：“And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.”可推知当别人教我们时，我们需要仔细听并努力理解对方的话，可以从原文提取答案。 50．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，表明观点并给出合理的理由即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me remember what I have learned better. B．书面表达 51．假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food. However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍大象外貌；大象的食物；大象具备的能力；大象的生存现状（处境危险的原因），适当发挥呼吁保护大象 确定人称：第三人称（they/their）为主，开篇使用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：围绕“Amazing Animals”主题写作，完整覆盖表格全部信息；词数不少于60；文中不能出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出介绍对象大象 主体段：依次介绍大象外貌特征、食物饮食、自身具备的本领能力 结尾段：讲述大象现在面临的危险处境，发出呼吁，保护大象 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大象外貌特征 Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. /Their big ears and long trunks are their most famous features. 要点二：大象食物饮食 They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. /They love eating fresh leaves and different kinds of fruits. Also, they need plenty of water each day. 要点三：大象拥有的能力 Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food./Elephants are strong enough to carry heavy things. 要点四：大象生存现状以及呼吁 However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature./Many of them lose their homes because of human activities./We should try our best to protect them. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $