精品解析：广东省中山市西区铁城初级中学、中山一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

中山一中铁城中学10月教学质量阶段调研 八年级英语试卷 （测试时：70分钟 满分：95分） 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Several years ago, when I was in Grade Eight, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did ____1____ in it than last time. Nearly all the questions were easy for me, ____2____ I stopped when I read the last question: What’s the name of the woman who cleans the school? I thought that was a joke at that time. I saw ___3___ woman every day. But how would I know ____4____ name? I had never talked to her before. In fact, I had even never thought about ____5____ to her, I started to feel sorry. Finally, I handed in my paper. But I ____6____ the last question. When the test was over one student asked, “Will the last question count into our grade?” “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. ____7____ are important. They deserve (值得) your care, even if you just smile and say hello ____8____ them.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I ____9____ get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later I ____10____ that the woman’s name was Dorothy. 1. A. best B. good C. better D. well 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk 6. A. didn’t finish B. finished C. was finishing D. wasn’t finishing 7. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 8. A. to B. about C. against D. without 9. A. may B. should C. might D. can 10. A. am learning B. will learn C. learn D. learned 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在一次考试中遇到一个关于学校清洁工名字的问题，强调了认识和尊重周围每个人的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我努力学习并在考试中做得比上次好。 best最好的；good好的；better更好的；well好，副词。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：几乎所有的问题对我来说都很容易，但是我在读到最后一个问题时停了下来：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？ so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Nearly all the questions were easy for me”和“I stopped when I read the last question”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我每天都看到那个女人。 a一个，用于辅音因素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。这里特指作者每天看到的那个女人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？ she她；her她的，形容词物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，表示“她的名字”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，我甚至从未想过要和她说话，我开始感到遗憾。 talking现在分词；talked过去式或过去分词；talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式。介词“about”后接动名词。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我没有完成最后一个问题。 didn’t finish一般过去时的否定；finished过去式或过去分词；was finishing过去进行时；wasn’t finishing过去进行时的否定。根据“But”可知，作者没有完成最后一个问题，此处应使用一般过去时的否定。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：所有人都很重要。 Both两者都；All全部（三者及以上）；None没有；Neither两者都不。根据“you will meet many people”可知，会遇到很多人，所有人都很重要。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们值得你的关心，即使你只是对他们微笑并打个招呼。 to向……；about关于；against反对；without没有。say hello to sb.表示“和某人打招呼”，固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我应该去了解所有在我身边工作和生活的人。 may可能；should应该；might可能，过去式；can可以。根据上文“They deserve your care”可知，此处为“我应该去了解所有在我身边工作和生活的人”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：后来我得知那个女人的名字是多萝西。 am learning现在进行时；will learn一般将来时；learn一般现在时；learned一般过去时。根据“Later I … that the woman’s name was Dorothy.”可知，作者在之后了解到清洁工的名字，应用一般过去时。故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They ____11____ each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning ____12____ night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening after their work in the ____13____ was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills（账单）to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）. “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will ____14____ take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found ____15____ strange, “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ____16____ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. ____17____ did that happen?” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the ____18____ number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he ____19____ again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another ____20____ coming down the road. He was carrying something on his ____21____, too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was ____22____ you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is ____23____ than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly ____24____ that they had been taking rice to each other. They ____25____ what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. 11. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed 12. A. until B. at C. through D. with 13. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories 14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 18. A. small B. different C. big D. same 19. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried 20. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife 21. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand 22. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about 23. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier 24. A. remember B. know C. believe D. hope 25. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：他们非常爱对方，总是互相照顾。 disliked不喜欢；hated憎恨；loved爱；enjoyed享受。根据“and always took care of one another.”可知他们非常爱彼此。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们每天从早到晚地干活，尽可能多地从地里收割谷物。 until直到；at在；through通过；with和。根据“they worked from morning”可知，每天他们工作从早晨直到晚上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一个深秋的傍晚，他们在地里干完活后，西蒙对妻子说…… shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields”可知，此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他知道是我把米放在那里的，他绝对不会吃的。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“But please don’t tell him”可知，不告诉他是因为他知道后是永远不会去吃的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，当他看自己的谷仓时，他发现了一些奇怪的东西。 everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“he found...strange”可知，他发现一些奇怪的事情，肯定句中用something。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我昨晚带了一袋米去维克多家，但我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米。 so因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：怎么会这样？ how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“did that happen”可知是这件事情是如何发生的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是第二天早上，他又在他的谷仓里发现了同样数量的袋子！ small小的；different不同的；big大的；same相同的。根据“Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night.”可知，第二天早上发现了同样的数量的袋子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他又试了一次。 planned计划；failed失败；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试。根据“He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house.”可知，又尝试了一次。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人从路上走过来。 brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根据“coming down the road”可知，看见另一个人走来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的肩膀上也扛着什么东西。 back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand手。根据“He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）”可知，肩膀上扛着一些东西。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我很担心你，哥哥。 proud of为……感到骄傲；polite to对……有礼貌；angry with对……感到生气；worried about为……担心。根据“Your family is...than mine. I thought you needed more rice”可知，是因为担心，所以才给哥哥送大米。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你的家庭比我的大。 smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的。根据“I thought you needed more rice”可知，需要更多的米，可见比对方家庭更大。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：两兄弟很快就知道他们一直在给对方送米。 remember记得；know知道；believe相信；hope希望。根据“they had been taking rice to each other.”可知，兄弟俩知道了彼此这样做的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们对发生的事情哈哈大笑。 laughed about笑对；dreamed about梦想；poined at指着；shouted at对……大喊。根据“They had been taking rice to each other”和“It is good to have a brother like you”可知，两人对发生的事情感到很开心。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining Claire, America Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. Last month, I took a photo of an amazing sunset over a lake when hiking in a park. Then I decided to send it to my brother Charley. Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water, OMG! I lost all my photos and my phone. Well, luckily, Charley sent my sunset photo to the TV station. Today, they chose it for Photo of the Month, and I won a new camera. Maybe every cloud has a silver lining! Sue, Canada Ten years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn’t have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus. One cold, wet morning, I felt really tired. But this guy started talking to me on the bus, and he really made me laugh! I also found that we studied at the same school. We exchanged phone numbers, and the rest is history. Ten years later, we’re married with two children. Oh, and a new car! Every cloud has a silver lining! Yang China Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my house. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining! Though I do have my house all to myself again. 26. What happened to Claire? A. Her phone fell into the water. B. She went to the TV station C. Her brother took a nice photo. D. Her brother went hiking with her 27. The right order of Yang’s story is ________. ①Andrew lost his job. ②Andrew got the job. ③Yang went to the hospital. ④Yang helped Andrew move things. A. ③①④② B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 28. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. last month Claire went mountain climbing. B. Sue and her husband was at different school. C. Yang was a computer programmer. D. Andrew stayed at Yang’s house when he lost his job. 29. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Charley is the owner of the sunset photo. B. Photo of the Month is a radio station. C. Sue was lucky because of the broken car. D. Andrew got the job as a computer programmer by himself. 30. ________ has the similar meaning to the title Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining. A. If you work hard, your dream will come true. B. Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Never give up when facing difficulties. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water”可知，Claire的手机掉进了水里。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my house. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining!”可知，杨的故事顺序为：①安德鲁失去了工作；④杨帮安德鲁搬东西；③杨去了医院；②安德鲁得到了这份工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my house. He lost his job and needed a place to stay.”可知，安德鲁失业了，住进了杨的房子。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏可知，苏因车故障而不得乘公交上学，途中遇到一个人并建立了深厚感情，最终结婚并组成家庭。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读完全可知，本文是三个人分享他们的经历，证明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。选项B“有时候坏事反而会变成好事。”符合题意。故选B。 B You’re complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each children. Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smart phones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 31. ________ might say the words in Paragraph 2. A. Kids B. Kids’ friends C. Kids’ parents D. Teachers 32. Kids have more things now because ________ according to the passage. A. things are cheaper than before B. their parents don’t have too many children C. their parents have lots of money D. they need more things to live a happy life 33. In the writer’s opinion, kids should ________ now. A. know more about new technology B. do more sports C. talk with their parents often D. do homework with their friends 34. The underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph means ________. A. outgoing B. true C. pleasant D. kind-hearted 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Art. D. Life. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文将青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细地介绍了他们生活的变化之大。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re complaining to your parents about something.”和“Then you hear …”可推断出，第二段是父母们的回答。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each children.”可知，现在每个家庭的孩子少了，所以他们拥有了更多东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise.”可知，作者认为现在的孩子需要做更多的运动。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past.”可知，有些人认为现在的孩子不像过去那样善于交际，可推测出sociable意为“善于交际的；外向的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文将青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细地介绍了他们生活的变化之大。可推断出，本文应出自杂志的生活板块。故选D。 C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____36____. Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____37____ Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____38____. Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____39____. Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____40____. Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人各自需要的朋友。 【36题详解】 根据“She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Tong Bochi希望有一个讲笑话的朋友，选项C“我是一个中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，希望有一个喜欢阅读的朋友，选项D“我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“She has trouble in learning English.”可知，希望有一个人帮助她学英语，选项A“我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我的英语很好，而且成绩总是很好。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，希望有一个和他兴趣爱好相同的朋友，选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“你好，我是Katherine，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，还得了不少奖。”符合语境，故选G。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a try everything decide hen hard give spend reach at so loud My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies ___41___ than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me ___42___ I am becoming better and better. And I am better ___43___ sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ___44___ but also helps me keep friendship. ___45___ time together helps us stay close. For example, I ___46___ to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to ___47___ friend’s farm in the countryside. ___48___ was great. We fed some ___49___ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, a true friend ____50____ for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 【答案】41. harder 42. so 43. at 44. loudly 45. Spending 46. decided 47. a 48. Everything 49. hens 50. reaches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与她最好的朋友Lisa一起度过的快乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：她学习比我努力，所以她经常帮我做作业。根据“She studies”和备选词可知，此处表示“学习努力”，hard“努力地”，后有than，应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。 【42题详解】 句意：Lisa经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，因此我变得越来越好。根据“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me”和“I am becoming better and better”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：而在运动方面，我更擅长，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。be better at sth.“更擅长某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，和朋友一起出去不仅非常有趣，因为她的笑话能让我大声笑出来，而且还能帮我保持友谊。根据“make me laugh”和备选词可知，此处表示“大声笑”。loud“大声的”，此处应用副词loudly修饰动词laugh。故填loudly。 【45题详解】 句意：一起度过的时间帮助我们保持亲密。根据“time together”和备选词可知，此处表示“一起度过的时间”，spend“度过”，应用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Spending。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，去年暑假我决定和她一起做些有趣的事情。根据“I ... to do anything interesting”和备选词可知，此处为“决定做……”，decide“决定”，由“last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们去了乡下一个朋友的农场。根据“… friend’s farm”可知，此处表示“一个朋友的农场”，friend是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：一切都很好。根据“was great”和备选词可知，此处为“一切都很好”，everything“一切”，首字母需大写。故填Everything。 【49题详解】 句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，看到了一些小猪宝宝。根据“We fed some”和备选词可知，此处为“喂了一些鸡”，hen“母鸡”，前有some修饰，应用名词复数。故填hens。 【50题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说，一个真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。根据“for your hand”和备选词可知，此处表示“一个真正的朋友会伸出援手”，reach“伸出”，主语是a true friend，时态为一般现在时，应用其三单形式reaches。故填reaches。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分； 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went there by plane and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It was wonderful. She had a great vacation. Alice went to visit her aunt. At first the weather was rainy and wet. She had to stay at the house. She watched TV but the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all friendly and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he played computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 51. What was the weather like in Sydney? __________________________________________________ 52. Who did Alice go to visit? __________________________________________________ 53. How did Alice like the TV shows? __________________________________________________ 54. What did Peter do at home? __________________________________________________ 55. How many people did the writer ask about their vacations? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，你很喜欢旅游，去年暑假你去了广州，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，分享你的广州之旅。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 My trip to Guangzhou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The weather was sunny in Sydney. 52. She visited her aunt. 53. They were boring. 54. He did his homework and played computer games. 55. The writer asked three people about their holidays in total. 56. 例文： My Trip to Guangzhou Last summer, I went on a trip to Guangzhou. It was an amazing experience! The weather was hot and humid, but that didn’t stop me from exploring the city. I visited many famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Five Ram Statues. The food in Guangzhou was delicious, especially the dim sum. I also enjoyed shopping at the Beijing Road Pedestrian Street. Overall, my trip to Guangzhou was unforgettable. I can’t wait to go back again! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的几个同学是如何度过他们的假期的。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her.”可知悉尼天气晴朗，句首字母大写。故填The weather was sunny in Sydney. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Alice went to visit her aunt.”可知爱丽丝拜访了她的阿姨。故填She visited her aunt. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段中“She watched TV but the TV shows were boring.”可知她觉得电视很无聊，句首字母大写。故填They were boring. 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he played computer games.”可知他在家写了作业玩了游戏，句首字母大写。故填He did his homework and played computer games. 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her.”、第三段中“Alice went to visit her aunt.”和最后一段中“Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he played computer games.”可知作者一共问了三个人他们的假期，句首字母大写。故填The writer asked three people about their holidays in total. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写广州之旅的时间、地点和天气； 第二步，描写在广州的活动； 第三步，描写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢做…… ②can’t wait to do等不及做…… [高分句型] ①The weather was hot and humid, but that didn’t stop me from exploring the city.(but连接两个并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中山一中铁城中学10月教学质量阶段调研 八年级英语试卷 （测试时：70分钟 满分：95分） 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Several years ago, when I was in Grade Eight, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did ____1____ in it than last time. Nearly all the questions were easy for me, ____2____ I stopped when I read the last question: What’s the name of the woman who cleans the school? I thought that was a joke at that time. I saw ___3___ woman every day. But how would I know ____4____ name? I had never talked to her before. In fact, I had even never thought about ____5____ to her, I started to feel sorry. Finally, I handed in my paper. But I ____6____ the last question. When the test was over, one student asked, “Will the last question count into our grade?” “Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. ____7____ are important. They deserve (值得) your care, even if you just smile and say hello ____8____ them.” I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I ____9____ get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later I ____10____ that the woman’s name was Dorothy. 1. A. best B. good C. better D. well 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5 A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk 6. A. didn’t finish B. finished C. was finishing D. wasn’t finishing 7. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 8. A. to B. about C. against D. without 9. A. may B. should C. might D. can 10. A. am learning B. will learn C. learn D. learned 二、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They ____11____ each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning ____12____ night, getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields. One late autumn evening, after their work in the ____13____ was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills（账单）to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）. “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will ____14____ take it.” So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found ____15____ strange, “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, ____16____ I still have the same number of bags in my barn. ____17____ did that happen?” Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the ____18____ number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he ____19____ again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder（肩膀）, and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another ____20____ coming down the road. He was carrying something on his ____21____, too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was ____22____ you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is ____23____ than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly ____24____ that they had been taking rice to each other. They ____25____ what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after. 11. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed 12. A. until B. at C. through D. with 13. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories 14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 18. A. small B. different C. big D. same 19. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried 20 A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife 21. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand 22. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about 23. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier 24. A. remember B. know C. believe D. hope 25. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining Claire, America Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. Last month, I took a photo of an amazing sunset over a lake when hiking in a park. Then I decided to send it to my brother Charley. Anyway, I dropped my phone in the water, OMG! I lost all my photos and my phone. Well, luckily, Charley sent my sunset photo to the TV station. Today, they chose it for Photo of the Month, and I won a new camera. Maybe every cloud has a silver lining! Sue, Canada Ten years ago, my car broke down on my way to school. I didn’t have enough money to fix it, so that term I had to get up at 5:00 a.m. every day to take the bus. One cold, wet morning, I felt really tired. But this guy started talking to me on the bus, and he really made me laugh! I also found that we studied at the same school. We exchanged phone numbers, and the rest is history. Ten years later, we’re married with two children. Oh, and a new car! Every cloud has a silver lining! Yang, China Some weeks ago, I helped a Malaysian friend Andrew move his things into my house. He lost his job and needed a place to stay. But I hurt my back when carrying some heavy boxes. It was really bad, so I had to go to the hospital. Anyway, I saw an advertisement for a computer programmer at the hospital. I called my friend, and he got the job! At least his cloud had a silver lining! Though I do have my house all to myself again. 26. What happened to Claire? A. Her phone fell into the water. B. She went to the TV station C. Her brother took a nice photo. D. Her brother went hiking with her 27. The right order of Yang’s story is ________. ①Andrew lost his job. ②Andrew got the job. ③Yang went to the hospital. ④Yang helped Andrew move things. A. ③①④② B. ④①③② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 28. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. last month Claire went mountain climbing. B. Sue and her husband was at different school. C. Yang was a computer programmer. D. Andrew stayed at Yang’s house when he lost his job. 29. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Charley is the owner of the sunset photo. B. Photo of the Month is a radio station. C. Sue was lucky because of the broken car. D. Andrew got the job as a computer programmer by himself. 30 ________ has the similar meaning to the title Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining. A. If you work hard, your dream will come true. B. Sometimes something good comes out of a bad thing. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Never give up when facing difficulties. B You’re complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each children. Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smart phones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people think kids today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past. 31. ________ might say the words in Paragraph 2. A. Kids B. Kids’ friends C. Kids’ parents D. Teachers 32. Kids have more things now because ________ according to the passage. A. things are cheaper than before B. their parents don’t have too many children C. their parents have lots of money D. they need more things to live a happy life 33. In the writer’s opinion kids should ________ now. A. know more about new technology B. do more sports C. talk with their parents often D. do homework with their friends 34. The underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph means ________. A. outgoing B. true C. pleasant D. kind-hearted 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Art. D. Life. C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 ____36____. Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. ____37____ Ye Lujie an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. ____38____. Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. ____39____. Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. ____40____. Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A. I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B. I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends. C. I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D. I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a try everything decide hen hard give spend reach at so loud My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often hang out together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with her. We read books and do our homework there. She studies ___41___ than me so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me ___42___ I am becoming better and better. And I am better ___43___ sports, so I often teach her to play tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies once a month. As for me, hanging out with friends is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ___44___ but also helps me keep friendship. ___45___ time together helps us stay close. For example, I ___46___ to do anything interesting with her last summer vacation. So we went to ___47___ friend’s farm in the countryside. ___48___ was great. We fed some ___49___ and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. Still no one seemed to be bored as we get enough healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, a true friend ____50____ for your hand and touches your heart. I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分； 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went there by plane and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It was wonderful. She had a great vacation. Alice went to visit her aunt. At first the weather was rainy and wet. She had to stay at the house. She watched TV but the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all friendly and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he played computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 51. What was the weather like in Sydney? __________________________________________________ 52. Who did Alice go to visit? __________________________________________________ 53. How did Alice like the TV shows? __________________________________________________ 54. What did Peter do at home? __________________________________________________ 55. How many people did the writer ask about their vacations? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李华，你很喜欢旅游，去年暑假你去了广州，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，分享你的广州之旅。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 My trip to Guangzhou ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$